JP2943234B2 - Bisazo compound, and method for dyeing or printing fibrous material therewith - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a material containing a hydroxyl group and / or an amide group, in particular, cellulose fiber, natural or synthetic polyamide fiber, polyurethane fiber or leather, and a blend thereof. The present invention relates to an improved compound which is suitable for dyeing and printing fibers and which enables light-fast and wet-fast dark blue dyeing, and its application.

<Conventional technology> As a compound having a vinylsulfone-based reactive group and a pyridinium triazine-reactive group in the same molecule, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
Although it is known in Japanese Patent No. 173060, it is insufficient in dyeing performance, for example, build-up property, and further improvement is desired.

<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> Conventionally, various reactive dyes have been widely used in the field of dyeing and printing of fiber materials. However, the state of the art is not yet fully satisfactory in view of the high requirements for suitability for particular dyeing processes and the sophistication of the requirements for the fastness of dyeings.

The above-mentioned known reactive dyes are insufficient in solubility, dyeing performance (eg, build-up property) and fastness,
There is a strong desire to provide further improved dyes.

The importance of good build-up properties is a very important factor in today's increasingly demanding economics of dyeing methods.

Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have intensively studied for the purpose of improving the above-mentioned disadvantages of the known dyes and finding new compounds that can widely satisfy the requirements required for the dyes, and as a result, completed the present invention.

<Means for Solving the Problems> The present invention provides the following general formula (I) Wherein X is -NR ₂ R ₃ , -OR ₄ or -SR ₅ , Y is a substituted or unsubstituted pyridinio group, Z ₁ and Z ₂ are each independently -SO ₂ CH = CH ₂ or -SO ₂ CH ₂ CH ₂ Z 'represents a group capable of leaving by the action of an alkali. A represents an optionally substituted phenylene, naphthylene or alkylene group. B is the following formula And D represents a naphthylene optionally substituted with a sulfo or a phenylene group substituted with a sulfo. R ₁ represents hydrogen or an optionally substituted alkyl group, and R ₂ , R ₃ , R ₄ and R ₅ independently represent hydrogen or an optionally substituted alkyl, phenyl, naphthyl or benzyl group.

R ₆ represents hydrogen, a methyl group, a methoxy group or a sulfo group, R ₇
Represents hydrogen or an optionally substituted alkyl group. X ₁
And X ₂ , one represents an NH ₂ group and the other represents an OH group. And a method for dyeing or printing a fiber material characterized by using the bisazo compound.

In the general formula (I), the phenylene and naphthylene represented by A are preferably substituted by one or two substituents selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, chloro, bromo and sulfo. Examples of phenylene or naphthylene which may be substituted with sulfo, for example, (In the formula, the bond indicated by an asterisk is Means a bond that leads to ) And so on. Further, as the alkylene represented by A, the following formula: (In the formula, the bond indicated by an asterisk is Means a bond that leads to alk is a polymethylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or a branched isomer thereof,
R ′ is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, hydroxy, sulfato, acyloxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, cyano, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl or carbamoyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R ″ is hydrogen or C _{1 ~ 6} alkyl, alk 'denotes a polymethylene radical or a branched isomer of 2 to 6 carbon atoms independently of one another, alk' and R "may form a ring through a methylene group to each other . n is an integer of 1 to 6, and m is an integer of 1 to 6. ).

The polymethylene group represented by alk in the above formulas (a), (b) and (c) is preferably methylene, ethylene, methylmethylene, propylene or butylene.

R "represents hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-
Examples include butyl, pentyl, hexyl and the like, preferably hydrogen. The polymethylene group represented by alk 'is preferably ethylene, propylene or butylene.

The numbers n and m are preferably independently of one another 2, 3 or 4.

As the group represented by B, (In the formula, the bond indicated by ** means a bond leading to a -N = N- group.) And the like, and preferably, for example, (In the formula, the bond indicated by ** has the above-mentioned meaning.).

D is preferably a naphthylene group optionally substituted with 1 or 2 sulfo or a phenylene group substituted with 1 sulfo, for example, (In the formula, the bond indicated by ** means a bond leading to the other -N = N- group.).

Among them, those having a sulfo group at the ortho position of the azo group are preferable, for example, (In the formula, the bond indicated by ** has the above-mentioned meaning.).

Examples of the group capable of leaving under the action of an alkali represented by Z ′ include sulfate, thiosulfate, phosphate, acetate, and halogen.
Of these, sulfates are preferred.

As the optionally substituted alkyl represented by R ₁ and R ₇ , C _{1 to} C ₄ alkyl is preferable, and as the optionally substituted group, hydroxy, cyano, alkoxy, halogen, carbamoyl , Carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, sulfo and sulfamoyl are preferred.

Particularly preferred R ₁ and R ₇ include, for example, hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, 3- Hydroxypropyl, 2-hydroxybutyl, 3-hydroxybutyl, 4
-Hydroxybutyl, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl, 3,4
-Dihydroxybutyl, cyanomethyl, 2-cyanoethyl, 3-cyanopropyl, methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, 2-methoxyethyl, 2-ethoxyethyl, 3
-Methoxypropyl, 3-ethoxypropyl, 2-hydroxy-3-methoxypropyl, chloromethyl, bromomethyl, 2-chloroethyl, 2-bromoethyl, 3-chloropropyl, 3-bromopropyl, 4-chlorobutyl, 4-bromobutyl, carboxy Methyl, 2-carboxyethyl, 3-carboxypropyl, 4-carboxybutyl, 1,2-dicarboxyethyl, carbamoylmethyl, 2-carbamoylethyl, 3-carbamoylpropyl, 4-carbamoylbutyl, methoxycarbonylmethyl, ethoxycarbonylmethyl 2-methoxycarbonylethyl, 2-ethoxycarbonylethyl, 2-methoxycarbonylpropyl, 3-ethoxycarbonylpropyl, 4-methoxycarbonylbutyl, 4-ethoxycarbonylbutyl, methyl Rubo sulfonyloxy methyl, ethyl carbonyl oxymethyl, 2-methyl-carbonyloxy ethyl, 2-ethyl carbonyloxy ethyl, 3-methyl-carbonyloxy-propyl, 3-ethyl carbonyloxy propyl, 4-methyl-carbonyloxy-butyl, 4
-Ethylcarbonyloxybutyl, sulfomethyl, 2-
Sulfoethyl, 3-sulfopropyl, 4-sulfobutyl, sulfamoylmethyl, 2-sulfamoylethyl, 3-sulfamoylpropyl and 4-sulfamoylbutyl can be exemplified. Among them, particularly preferably,
Hydrogen, methyl or ethyl.

Examples of the optionally substituted alkyl represented by R ₂ and R ₃ include, for example, 1 selected from the group consisting of alkoxy, sulfo, carboxy, hydroxy, chloro, phenyl and sulfate having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Or an alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which may be substituted by two substituents is preferred.

Among them, particularly preferably, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-
Butyl, β-hydroxyethyl, β-sulfatoethyl, β-sulfoethyl, β-methoxyethyl, β-carboxyethyl and the like.

Examples of the optionally substituted phenyl represented by R ₂ and R ₃ include, for example, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, sulfo, carboxy, and chloro. And bromo,
Preferred is phenyl optionally substituted by one or two substituents.

Among them, particularly preferred is phenyl, 2-, 3- or 4
-Sulfophenyl, 2,4- or 2,5-disulfophenyl,
2-, 3- or 4-carboxyphenyl, 2-, 3- or 4-chlorophenyl, 2-, 3- or 4-methylphenyl and 2-, 3- or 4-methoxyphenyl and the like.

Examples of the optionally substituted naphthyl represented by R ₂ and R ₃ include, for example, hydroxy, carboxy, sulfo, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms And naphthyl which may be substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group of chloro and chloro.

Among them, particularly preferred are 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, and 6
-, 7- or 8-sulfo-1-naphthyl, 1-, 5-,
6-, 7- or 8-sulfo-2-naphthyl, 1,5-, 5,7
-, 6,8-, 4,8-, 4,7-, 3,8-, 4,6-, 3,7- or
3,6-disulfo-2-naphthyl, 4,6,8-, 2,4,7- or
3,6,8-trisulfo-1-naphthyl, 1,5,7-, 4,6,8-
Or 3,6,8-trisulfo-2-naphthyl and the like.

Examples of the optionally substituted benzyl represented by R ₂ and R ₃ include, for example, alkali having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, sulfo and chloro. Preferred is benzyl optionally substituted with one or two substituents selected from

Among them, particularly preferred is benzyl, 2-, 3- or 4
-Sulfobenzyl and the like.

In the present invention, one of R ₂ and R ₃ is hydrogen,
Methyl or ethyl, the other is C _{1 ~ 4} alkyl, C _{1 ~
The} case of phenyl which may be substituted by _4- alkoxy, sulfo, carboxy or halogeno is particularly preferred in terms of dye properties.

In the general formula (I), when X is —NR ₂ R ₃ , the compound represented by HNR ₂ R ₃ used for forming such a group includes, for example, ammonia or 1-aminobenzene, 1-amino-2-, -3- or-
4-methyl-benzene, 1-amino-3,4- or -3,5-
Dimethylbenzene, 1-amino-2-, -3- or -4
-Ethylbenzene, 1-amino-2-, -3- or -4
-Methoxybenzene, 1-amino-2-, -3- or-
4-ethoxybenzene, 1-amino-2-, -3- or -4-chlorobenzene, 3- or 4-amino-phenylmethanesulfonic acid, 2-, 3- or 4-aminobenzenesulfonic acid, 3-methylamino Benzenesulfonic acid, 3
-Ethylaminobenzenesulfonic acid, 4-methylaminobenzenesulfonic acid, 4-ethylaminobenzenesulfonic acid, 5-aminobenzene-1,3-disulfonic acid, 6-
Aminobenzene-1,3-disulfonic acid, 6-aminobenzene-1,4-disulfonic acid, 4-aminobenzene-1,2-
Disulfonic acid, 4-amino-5-methylbenzene-1,2
-Disulfonic acid, 2-, 3- or 4-aminobenzoic acid,
5-aminobenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid, 5-amino-2-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid, 4-amino-2
-Hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid, 5-amino-2-ethoxybenzenesulfonic acid, N-methylaminobenzene, N-ethylaminobenzene, 1-methylamino-3
-Or -4-methylbenzene, 1-ethylamino-4-
Chlorobenzene, 1-ethylamino-3- or -4-methylbenzene, 1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -amino-3-methylbenzene, 3- or 4-methylaminobenzoic acid, 3- or 4-methylamino Benzenesulfonic acid,
2-aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid, 4-aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid, 5-aminononaphthalene-
1-sulfonic acid, 6-aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid, 7-aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid, 8-aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid, 1-aminonaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, 4-aminonaphthalene- 2-sulfonic acid, 5-aminonaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, 6-aminonaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, 7-aminonaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, 7-methylaminonaphthalene-2
-Sulfonic acid, 7-ethylaminonaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, 7-butylaminonaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, 7-isobutylaminonaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, 8-aminonaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, 4-amino Naphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid, 5-aminonaphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid, 6-aminonaphthalene-1,3
-Disulfonic acid, 7-aminonaphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid, 8-aminonaphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid,
2-aminonaphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid, 3-aminonaphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid, 4-aminonaphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid, 4-aminonaphthalene-1,6
-Disulfonic acid, 8-aminonaphthalene-1,6-disulfonic acid, 4-aminonaphthalene-1,7-disulfonic acid,
3-aminonaphthalene-2,6-disulfonic acid, 4-aminonaphthalene 2,6-disulfonic acid, 3-aminonaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid, 4-aminonaphthalene-2,7-
Disulfonic acid, 6-aminonaphthalene-1,3,5-trisulfonic acid, 7-aminonaphthalene-1,3,5-trisulfonic acid, 4-aminonaphthalene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid, 7- Aminonaphthalene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid,
8-aminonaphthalene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid and 4
Aromatic amines such as -aminonaphthalene-1,3,7-trisulfonic acid, or methylamine, ethylamine, n-
Propylamine, isopropylamine, n-butylamine, isobutylamine, sec-butylamine, dimethylamine, diethylamine, methylethylamine, allylamine, 2-chloroethylamine, 2-methoxyethylamine, 2-aminoethanol, 2-methylaminoethanol, bis- (2-hydroxyethyl) amine, 2-
Acetylaminoethylamine, 1-amino-2-propanol, 3-methoxypropylamine, 1-amino-3
-Dimethylaminopropane, 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid, aminomethanesulfonic acid, 2-methylaminoethanesulfonic acid, 3-amino-1-propanesulfonic acid, 2
-Sulfatoethylamine, aminoacetic acid, methylaminoacetic acid, ε-aminocaproic acid, benzylamine, 2-,
3- or 4-chlorobenzylamine, 4-methylbenzylamine, N-methylbenzylamine, 2-, 3-
Or 4-sulfobenzylamine, 2-phenylethylamine, 1-phenylethylamine, 1-phenyl-
Aliphatic amines such as 2-propylamine can be mentioned.

Among them, particularly preferred compounds include, for example, aniline, N-methylaniline, N-ethylaniline,
-, 3- or 4-chloroaniline, N-methyl-2
-, -3- or -4-chloroaniline, N-ethyl-
2-, -3- or -4-chloroaniline, 2-, 3-
Or 4-methylaniline, aniline-2,4- or -2,
5-disulfonic acid, 3- or 4-methylaminobenzenesulfonic acid, 3- or 4-ethylaminobenzenesulfonic acid, 2-, 3- or 4-carboxyaniline, taurine, N-methyltaurine, mono- or di- Ethanolamine and the like can be mentioned.

The optionally substituted alkyl represented by R ₄ and R ₅ is, for example, selected from the group consisting of alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, sulfo, carboxy, hydroxy, chloro, phenyl, cyano and sulfate. 1 to 2 carbon atoms which may be substituted by one or two substituents
Alkyl having 4 is preferred.

Among them, preferably, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl,
iso-propyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, β-hydroxyethyl, β-sulfatoethyl,
β-sulfoethyl, β-methoxyethyl, β-ethoxyethyl, β-chloroethyl, β-carboxyethyl and the like.

Examples of the optionally substituted phenyl represented by R ₄ and R ₅ include, for example, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, sulfo, carboxy, and chloro. And bromo,
Preference is given to optionally substituted phenyl after one or two substitutions.

Among them, particularly preferred is phenyl, 2-, 3- or 4
-Sulfophenyl, 2,4- or 2,5-disulfophenyl,
2-, 3- or 4-chlorophenyl, 2-, 3- or 4
-Methylphenyl and 2-, 3- or 4-methoxyphenyl and the like.

Examples of the optionally substituted naphthyl represented by R ₄ and R ₅ include, for example, hydroxy, carboxy, sulfo, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms And naphthyl which may be substituted with 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from the group of chloro and chloro.

Among them, particularly preferred are 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, and 6
-, 7- or 8-sulfo-1-naphthyl, 1-, 5-,
6-, 7- or 8-sulfo-2-naphthyl, 1,5-, 5,7
-, 6,8-, 4,8-, 4,7-, 3,8-, 4,6-, 3,7- or 3,
6-disulfo-2-naphthyl, 4,6,8-, 2,4,7- or 3,
Examples include 6,8-trisulfo-1-naphthyl, 1,5,7-, 4,6,8- or 3,6,8-trisulfo-2-naphthyl.

Examples of the optionally substituted benzyl represented by R ₄ and R ₅ include alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, sulfo and chloro. Preferred is benzyl optionally substituted with one or two substituents selected from

Among them, particularly preferred is benzyl, 2-, 3- or 4
-Sulfobenzyl and the like.

In formula (I), when X is -OR _4,
The compound represented by R ₄ OH used to form such a group includes, for example, phenol, 1-hydroxy-2-, -3- or -4-methylbenzene, 1-hydroxy-3,4- Or -3,5-dimethylbenzene, 1-hydroxy-2-, -3- or -4-ethylbenzene, 1-
Hydroxy-2-, -3- or -4-methoxybenzene, 1-hydroxy-2-, -3- or -4-ethoxybenzene, 1-hydroxy-2-, -3- or -4-chlorobenzene, 3 -Or 4-hydroxy-phenylmethanesulfonic acid, 3-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid, 4
-Hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid, 5-hydroxybenzene-1,3-disulfonic acid, 6-hydroxybenzene-
1,4-disulfonic acid, 4-hydroxybenzene-1,2-disulfonic acid, 4-hydroxy-5-methylbenzene-1,
2-disulfonic acid, 3- or 4-hydroxybenzoic acid,
5-hydroxybenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid, 5-hydroxy-2-ethoxybenzenesulfonic acid, 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid, 4-hydroxynaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid, 5-hydroxynaphthalene-1- Sulfonic acid, 6-hydroxynaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid, 7-hydroxynaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid, 8-hydroxynaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid, 1-
Hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, 4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, 5-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, 6-hydroxynaphthalene-2
-Sulfonic acid, 7-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, 8-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, 4
-Hydroxynaphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid, 5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid, 6-hydroxynaphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid, 7-hydroxynaphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid, 8-hydroxy Naphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid, 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid, 3-hydroxynaphthalene-
1,5-disulfonic acid, 4-hydroxynaphthalene-1,5-
Disulfonic acid, 4-hydroxynaphthalene-1,6-disulfonic acid, 8-hydroxynaphthalene-1,6-disulfonic acid, 4-hydroxynaphthalene-1,7-disulfonic acid, 3-hydroxynaphthalene-2,6-disulfonic acid ,
4-hydroxynaphthalene-2,6-disulfonic acid, 3-
Hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid, 4-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid, 6-hydroxynaphthalene-1,3,5-trisulfonic acid, 7-hydroxynaphthalene-1,3,5-trisulfone Acid, 4-hydroxynaphthalene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid, 7-aminonaphthalene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid, 8-aminonaphthalene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid and 4-amino Aromatic compounds such as naphthalene-1,3,7-trisulfonic acid, or methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, sec-
Butanol, 2-chloroethanol, 2-methoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol, 3-methoxypropanol, 3-ethoxypropanol, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid, 3-hydroxy-1-propanesulfonic acid, 2-cyanoethanol, -Sulfate ethanol, glycolic acid, 3-hydroxypropionic acid, benzyl alcohol, 2-, 3- or 4-chlorobenzyl alcohol, 4-methylbenzyl alcohol, 2-, 3-
Or 4-sulfobenzyl alcohol, 2-phenylethanol, aliphatic compounds such as 1-phenyl-2-propanol and the like, also, the above formula (I), when X is -SR _5, such Examples of R ₅ SH used for forming such a group include compounds in which the hydroxy of the above compound is mercapto.

When Y is a substituted pyridinio group, examples of the substituent include carboxy, carbamoyl, sulfo, halogeno, and substituted or unsubstituted alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Β is a substituted alkyl group
-Hydroxyethyl, β-sulfoethyl and the like. As the pyridinio group represented by Y, a carboxy or carbamoyl-substituted pyridinio group is preferable, and a carboxypyridinio group is particularly preferable in terms of dye properties.

Preferably as the pyridine optionally having a substituent, pyridine, 2-, 3- or 4-carboxypyridine,
2-, 3- or 4-carbamoylpyridine, 3-sulfopyridine, 4-β-sulfoethylpyridine, 3-β-hydroxyethylpyridine, 4-chloropyridine, 3-methylpyridine, 3,5-dicarboxypyridine, etc. Is mentioned. Among them, particularly preferred is 3- or 4-carboxypyridine (nicotinic acid, isonicotinic acid).

The compound of the present invention exists in the form of a free acid or a salt thereof, and particularly, an alkali metal salt and an alkaline earth metal salt, particularly, a soda salt, a potassium salt, and a lithium salt are preferable.

The compound of the present invention can be produced, for example, as follows. The following general formula (II) Wherein B, D, R ₇ , X ₁ , X ₂ and Z ₁ have the above-mentioned meaning. And a compound represented by the following general formulas (III) to (VI) (Wherein, A, R ₁ , R ₂ , R ₃ , R ₄ , R ₅ and Z ₂ have the above-mentioned meanings), and 2,4,6-trihalogeno-s- By condensing triazine in any order, the following general formula (VII) [Wherein T represents a halogen, and B, D, X, X ₁ , X ₂ , R ₇ and Z ₁ have the above-mentioned meanings. Is obtained, by condensing a pyridine compound,
The compound of the general formula (I) can be obtained.

The order of the condensation reaction with 2,4,6-trihalogeno-s-triazine is not particularly limited, and the reaction conditions are not particularly limited.
PH 2 to 9 at 40 ° C to 40 ° C, and secondarily at temperature 0 to 70 ° C.
H2 to 9 and, if tertiary, p
The compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof can be obtained by condensation while adjusting to H2 to 7.

As the raw material 2,4,6-trihalogeno-s-triazine, cyanuric chloride and cyanuric fluoride are particularly preferable.

Examples of the dye matrix (compound in which the vinylsulfone-based reactive group in the general formula (II) is a hydrogen atom) in the present invention include, for example, 1-hydroxy-2- (1′-sulfonaphth-2′-
Ilazo) -7- (5 "-amino-2" -sulfophenylazo) -8-aminonaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid, 1-hydroxy-2- (1'-sulfonaphth-2'-
Ilazo) -7- (5 "-amino-2" -sulfophenylazo) -8-aminonaphthalene-3,5-disulfonic acid, 1-hydroxy-2- (5'-amino-2'-sulfophenylazo) -7- (1 "-sulfonaphtho-2" -ylazo) -8-aminonaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid, 1-hydroxy-2- (5'-amino-2'-sulfophenylazo) -7- ( 1 "-sulfonaphth-2" -ylazo) -8-aminonaphthalene-3,5-disulfonic acid, 1-hydroxy-2- (1'-sulfonaphth-2'-
Ilazo) -7- (5 "-amino-2", 4 "-disulfophenylazo) -8-aminonaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid, 1-hydroxy-2- (1'-sulfonaphth-2'-
Ilazo) -7- (5 "-amino-2", 4 "-disulfophenylazo) -8-aminonaphthalene-3,5-disulfonic acid, 1-hydroxy-2- (5'-amino-2 ', 4'-disulfophenylazo) -7- (1 "-sulfonaphtho-
2 "-ylazo) -8-aminonaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid, 1-hydroxy-2- (5'-amino-2 ', 4'-disulfophenylazo) -7- (1" -sulfonaphtho-
2 "-ylazo) -8-aminonaphthalene-3,5-disulfonic acid, 1-hydroxy-2- (1 ', 7'-disulfonaphtho-
2'-ylazo) -7- (5 "-amino-2" -sulfophenylazo) -8-aminonaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid, 1-hydroxy-2- (5'-amino-2'-sulfo Phenylazo) -7- (1 ", 7" -disulfophenylnaphth-2 "ylazo) -8-aminonaphthalene-3,6-
Disulfonic acid, 1-hydroxy-2- (5'-amino-2'-sulfophenylazo) -7- (6 "-sulfonaphth-2" -ylazo) -8-aminonaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid, 1 -Hydroxy 2- (5'-amino-2'-sulfophenylazo) -7- (8 "-sulfonaphth-2" -ylazo) -8-aminonaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid, 1-hydroxy-2- (5'-amino-2'-sulfophenylazo) -7- (6 "-sulfonaphth-2" -ylazo) -8-aminonaphthalene-3,5-disulfonic acid, 1-hydroxy-2- (1'- Sulfonaphtho-2'-
Ilazo) -7- (4 "-amino-2" -sulfophenylazo) -8-aminonaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid, 1-hydroxy-2- (1'-sulfonaphth-2'-
Ilazo) -7- (4 "-amino-2", 5 "-disulfophenylazo) -8-aminonaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid, 1-hydroxy-2- (1'-sulfonaphth-2'-
Ilazo) -7- (4 "-amino-2", 5 "-disulfophenylazo) -8-aminonaphthalene-3,5-disulfonic acid, 1-hydroxy-2- (1'-sulfo-5'- Aminomethylnaphth-2'-ylazo) -7- (2'-sulfophenylazo) -8-aminonaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid, 1-hydroxy-2- (2'-sulfophenylazo)
-7- (1 "-sulfo-5" -aminomethylnaphtho-
2 "-ylazo) -8-aminonaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid, 1-hydroxy-2- (1'-sulfo-5'-aminomethylnaphth-2'-ylazo) -7- (1" -sulfonaphate -2 "-ylazo) -8-aminonaphthalene-3,
6-disulfonic acid, 1-hydroxy-2- (1'-sulfonaphth-2'-
Ilazo) -7- (1 "-sulfo-5" -aminomethylnaphth-2 "-ylazo) -8-aminonaphthalene-3,
6-disulfonic acid, 1-hydroxy-2- (1 ', 7'-disulfo-5'-
Aminomethylnaphth-2'-ylazo) -7- (2 "-
Sulfophenylazo) -8-aminonaphthalene-3,6-
Disulfonic acid, 1-hydroxy-2- (2'-sulfophenylazo)
-7- (1 ", 7" -disulfo-5 "-aminomethylnaphth-2" -ylazo) -8-aminonaphthalene-3,6-
Disulfonic acid, 1-hydroxy-2- (5'-aminomethyl-4'-
Methyl-2'-sulfophenylazo) -7- (1 "-sulfonaphtho-2" -ylazo) -8-aminonaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid, 1-hydroxy-2- (1'-sulfonaphtho-2 ' −
Ilazo) -7- (5 "-aminomethyl-4" -methyl-2 "-sulfophenylazo) -8-aminonaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid, 1-hydroxy-2- (2'-sulfophenylazo )
-7- (5 "-amino-2" -sulfophenylazo)-
8-aminonaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid, 1-hydroxy-2- (5'-amino-2'-sulfophenylazo) -7- (2 "-sulfophenylazo)-
8-aminonaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid, 1-hydroxy-2- (2'-sulfophenylazo)
-7- (5 "-amino-2", 4 "-disulfophenylazo) -8-aminonaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid, 1-hydroxy-2- (1'-sulfonaphth-2'-
Ilazo) -7- (1 ", 7" -disulfo-5 "-aminomethylnaphth-2" -ylazo) -8-aminonaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid, 1-hydroxy-2- (1'-sulfonaphtho) -2'-
Ilazo) -7- (5 "-amino-4" -methyl-2 "
-Sulfophenylazo) -8-aminonaphthalene-3,6
-Disulfonic acid, 1-hydroxy-2- (1'-sulfonaphtho-2'-
Ilazo) -7- (4 "-amino-5" -methoxy-
2 "-sulfophenylazo) -8-aminonaphthalene-
3,6-disulfonic acid, 1-hydroxy-2- (1'-sulfonaphtho-2'-
Ilazo) -7- (5 "-amino-4" -methoxy-
2 "-sulfophenylazo) -8-aminonaphthalene-
3,6-disulfonic acid, 1-hydroxy-2- (2'-sulfophenylazo)
-7- (4 "-amino-5" -methoxy-2 "-sulfophenylazo) -8-aminonaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid, 1-hydroxy-2- (4'-amino-5'-methoxy -2'-sulfophenylazo) -7- (1 "-sulfonaphtho-2" -ylazo) -8-aminonaphthalene-3,
6-disulfonic acid, 1-hydroxy-2- (5'-amino-4'-methoxy-2'-sulfophenylazo) -7- (1 "-sulfonaphtho-2" -ylazo) -8-aminonaphthalene-3 ,
6-disulfonic acid, 1-hydroxy-2- (4'-amino-5'-methoxy-2'-sulfophenylazo) -7- (2 "-sulfophenylazo) -8-aminonaphthalene-3,6- Disulfonic acid and the like.

The compound of the present invention has fiber reactivity and can be used for dyeing or printing a material containing a hydroxy group or a carbonamide group. The material is preferably used in the form of a fibrous material or a blend thereof.

The hydroxy-containing material is a natural or synthetic hydroxy-containing material, such as a cellulosic fibrous material or a regenerated product thereof and polyvinyl alcohol. Cellulose fiber materials are cotton and other vegetable fibers such as linen,
Hemp, jute and ramie fibers are preferred. Regenerated cellulose fibers are, for example, viscose staples and filament viscose.

Carbonamide-containing materials are, for example, synthetic and natural polyamides and polyurethanes, in particular in the form of fibers, for example wool and other animal hair, silk, leather, polyamide-6,
6, polyamide-6, polyamide-11 and polyamide-
4.

The compound of the present invention can be dyed or printed on the above-mentioned material, particularly on the above-mentioned fiber material, by a method depending on physical and chemical properties.

For example, in the case of exhaust dyeing on cellulose fibers, sodium carbonate, tertiary sodium phosphate, in the presence of an acid binder such as caustic soda, optionally a neutral salt, for example, sodium sulfate or sodium chloride,
If desired, it is carried out at a relatively low temperature in combination with a solvent aid, penetrant or leveling agent. Neutral salts which promote the exhaustion of the dye can be added only after the original dyeing temperature has been reached or before, optionally in portions.

When dyeing cellulose fibers according to the padding method,
After padding and drying at room temperature or elevated temperature, it can be fixed by steaming or dry heat.

When printing on cellulose fibers, printing is carried out in one phase, for example with a printing paste containing baking soda or another acid condensing agent, followed by steaming at 100-160 ° C., or in two phases, for example in medium. It can be carried out by printing with a neutral or weakly acidic printing paste and passing it through a hot electrolyte-containing alkaline bath, or overpadging with an alkaline electrolyte-containing padding solution, steaming or dry heat treatment.

In the printing paste, a sizing or emulsifying agent such as sodium alginate or starch ether is optionally used,
For example, it is used in combination with a usual printing aid and / or dispersant such as urea.

Acid binders suitable for immobilizing the compounds of the invention on cellulose fibers are, for example, water-soluble basic salts of alkali metals or alkaline earth metals with inorganic or organic acids or compounds which liberate alkali under heating. In particular, mention may be made of hydroxides of alkali metals and alkali metal salts of inorganic or organic acids of weak to moderate strength, of which soda salts and potassium salts are particularly preferred. Such acid binders include, for example, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium formate, potassium carbonate, primary, secondary or tertiary sodium phosphate, sodium silicate, sodium trichloroacetate and the like.

The dyeing of synthetic and natural polyamide and polyurethane fibers is carried out by first exhausting the acid or weakly acidic dye bath under control of the pH value and then changing it to a neutral and possibly alkaline pH value for fixing. I can do it. Dyeing can usually be carried out at a temperature of 60 to 120 ° C, but in order to achieve levelness, a conventional leveling agent, for example, a condensation product of cyanuric chloride with 3 times mol of aminobenzenesulfonic acid or aminonaphthalenesulfonic acid or For example, an addition product of stearylamine and ethylene oxide can be used.

The compound of the present invention is characterized in that it exhibits excellent performance in dyeing and printing on fiber materials. Particularly suitable for dyeing cellulosic fiber materials, good light fastness and sweat and sun fastness, excellent wet fastness, such as washing, washing, peroxide washing, chlorine, sweat and acid hydrolysis resistance And it has alkali resistance, and also good friction resistance and iron resistance.

In addition, it has excellent build-up properties, leveling properties and wash-off properties, and also has good solubility and exhaustion / fixing properties,
It is characterized by the fact that it is hardly affected by fluctuations in the dyeing temperature and the dyeing bath ratio and a dyed product of stable quality can be obtained.

It is also characterized by little discoloration of the obtained dyed product during fixation or resin processing, and little change due to contact with a basic substance during storage.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples. In the example,
Parts and% represent parts by weight and% by weight, respectively.

Example 1 2,4-Diaminobenzenesulfonic acid 4.70
And 4.61 parts of cyanuric chloride are condensed and then aniline 2.33
After diazotization, coupling with 7.73 parts of 1-amino-8-hydroxynaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid under strong acidity and further 2-naphthylamine-6-
β-sulfate ethyl sulfone-1-sulfonic acid 10.2
Coupling with 5 parts of the diazo compound. Finally 3-
By adding 3.1 parts of pyridinecarboxylic acid and performing a substitution reaction at 70 to 80 ° C. and salting out with sodium chloride, the following formula is obtained in the form of a free acid. The bisazo compound shown by was obtained.

Example 2 2-Naphthylamine-6- used in Example 1
β-sulfatoethylsulfone-1-sulfonic acid, 2,
4-diaminobenzenesulfonic acid, 1-amino-8-hydroxynaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid, aniline,
Instead of 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, the following table and second
The compounds of columns 3, 3, 4, 5, and 6 were synthesized in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain the corresponding bisazo compounds, which were stained and shown in column 7 of the following table. A colored dye is obtained.

Example 3 In the same manner as in Example 1, except that the coupling order of 1-amino-8-hydroxynaphthalene-3,6-disulfonic acid and two kinds of diazo compounds was reversed, the following formula was obtained in the form of a free acid. The bisazo compound shown by was obtained.

Example 4 Using each compound described in each column of Example 2, a corresponding bisazo compound was synthesized in the same manner as in Example 3.

Example 5 In the table of Example 2, synthesis was carried out in the same manner as in Example 2 or 4, using the following compounds in place of the compounds described in Column 5 of No. 1 to No. 32, respectively. The corresponding disazo compound was obtained.

Phenol, phenol-2-, -3- or -4-sulfonic acid, phenol-2,4- or -2,5-disulfonic acid, benzylamine, benzylamine-2-,-3-,
Or -4-sulfonic acid, taurine, N-methyltaurine, β-alanine, mono- or di-ethanolamine.

Example 6 Each of the bisazo compounds 0.1 and 0.3 described in Examples 1 to 5
And 0.6 parts were dissolved in 200 parts of water, 10 parts of sodium sulfate and 10 parts of cotton were added, the temperature was raised to 60 ° C., and 4 parts of sodium carbonate was added, followed by dyeing for 1 hour. Washing, soaping, washing and drying were performed to obtain a navy dyed product having excellent fastness properties and good build-up properties.

Example 7 Each of the bisazo compounds described in Examples 1 to 5 was used to prepare a color paste having the following composition.

Bisazo compound 5 parts Urine 5 parts Sodium alginate (5%) original paste 50 parts Hot water 25 parts Baking soda 2 parts Balance 13 parts This color paste is printed on mercerized cotton broad, and after intermediate drying, 100 After steaming at ℃ for 5 minutes, washing with water, soaping, washing with water and drying, a navy print having excellent fastnesses was obtained.

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Takashi Omura 3-1-98 Kasuganaka, Konohana-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka Inside Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. No. 3-98, No. 98, Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. -47885 (JP, A) JP-A-62-43466 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. ⁶ , DB name) C09B 62/513 CA (STN) REGISTRY (STN)

Claims (8)

(57) [Claims] (1) The following general formula in the form of a free acid: Wherein X is -NR ₂ R ₃ , -OR ₄ or -SR ₅ , Y is a substituted or unsubstituted pyridinio group, Z ₁ and Z ₂ are each independently -SO ₂ CH = CH ₂ or -SO ₂ CH ₂ CH ₂ Z 'represents a group capable of leaving by the action of an alkali. A represents an optionally substituted phenylene, naphthylene or alkylene group. B is the following formula And D represents a naphthylene optionally substituted with a sulfo or a phenylene group substituted with a sulfo. R ₁ is hydrogen or an optionally substituted alkyl group,
R ₂ , R ₃ , R ₄ and R ₅ independently represent hydrogen or an optionally substituted alkyl, phenyl, naphthyl or benzyl group. R ₆ represents hydrogen, a methyl group, a methoxy group or a sulfo group, and R ₇ represents hydrogen or an optionally substituted alkyl group. One of X ₁ and X ₂ represents an NH ₂ group, and the other represents an OH group. ] The bisazo compound represented by these. 2. The compound according to claim 1, wherein D is a phenylene or naphthylene group having a sulfo group at the ortho position of the azo group. 3. The compound according to claim 1, wherein Y is a pyridinio group substituted with a carboxyl group or a carbamoyl group. 4. R ₁ and R ₇ independently of one another are hydrogen, methyl,
Or the compound according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is ethyl. 5. The compound according to claim _1, wherein Z ₁ and Z ₂ are each independently —SO ₂ CH ＝ CH ₂ or —SO ₂ CH ₂ CH ₂ OSO ₃ H. 6. The compound according to claim 1, wherein X is --NR ₂ R ₃ , and R ₂ and R ₃ are each independently a hydrogen, an optionally substituted alkyl or a phenyl group. . 7. The compound according to claim 1, wherein X is --NR ₂ R ₃ , R ₂ is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, and R ₃ is a phenyl group which may be substituted. 8. A method for dyeing or printing a fiber material, comprising using the bisazo compound according to claim 1.