JP2929425B2 - Simple toilet - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a simple toilet used in a disaster or the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a simple toilet covered with a hood used in a disaster or the like is known.

[0003]

In the above-mentioned simple toilet, the floor on which the toilet is installed is generally provided at a height of about 500 mm above the ground.

[0004] The user of the portable toilet rises on the floor using a ladder-shaped step hung on the edge of the floor,
The elderly who use a simple toilet have anxiety even with the above-mentioned floor height.

[0005] Therefore, it is conceivable to reduce the height of the floor of the portable toilet. By the way, at the beginning of use of the portable toilet, since the moisture in the waste container is low, the stool discharged into the waste container is accumulated in a mountain shape.

[0006] The stool that has accumulated in the Yamagata shape, even in a simple toilet with a normal floor height, causes a user to feel disgust. The feeling becomes stronger.

[0007] Therefore, it is conceivable that the stool accumulated in the Yamagata is crushed with a stick. However, crushing the stool discharged by another person with a stick in his hand is even more disgusting. , The storage of the stick is also troublesome.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to reduce the disgust of feces accumulated in a filth container of a simple toilet.

[0009]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, a main body 1 supported by legs 4 is provided, a floor 5 having a toilet 14 is provided on the main body 1, and a waste container 17 is provided below the toilet 14. Below the stool drop passage 16 provided in the toilet 14, there is provided a scraper 23 for breaking up the stool pile accumulated in the waste container 17, and the scraper 23 is provided with an operating body provided in the main body 1. By connecting the stool 40 and moving the operating body 40, the rake stool 23 is moved, and the stool pile accumulated in the waste container 17 is formed so as to be raked by the rake squeegee 23 to simplify the operation. Toilet.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the simple toilet of the first aspect, wherein the scraper 23 is provided with an operating body 40 provided on the main body 1.
Instead of the above configuration, the scraper 23 is formed by pivotally attaching the base of the arm 24 having the scraper plate 26 at the lower end thereof to the main body 1 with the base shaft 25 so as to be swingable. Operating body 40
Is formed by pivotally attaching a lever 41 to the main body 1 with a lever shaft 42, and connecting one end of a connecting rod 32 to the arm 24 with a one-end shaft 33 to be connected to the lever 41. The other end of the rod 32 is pivotally connected with the other end shaft 34 and connected to form a simple toilet.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the simple toilet of the first aspect, wherein the scraper 23 is provided with an operating body 40 provided on the main body 1.
Instead of the above configuration, the scraper 23 is formed by pivotally attaching the base of the arm 24 having the scraper plate 26 at the lower end thereof to the main body 1 with the base shaft 25 so as to be swingable. Operating body 40
Is provided with a pedal 50 urged upward by a spring 52, and a pressing rod 51 provided to be suspended from the pedal 50.
The lower part of the pressing rod 51 is attached to the pressing shaft 53
The lever 24 is pivotally attached to the rear end of the lever 55, and the lever 55 is pivotally attached to the main body 1 with the lever 42 so as to be swingable. A simple toilet is constructed with a configuration in which the shaft is attached to the shaft 33 and the other end of the connecting rod 32 is connected to the lower end of the bent lever 55 by being attached to the other end shaft 34.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the simple toilet according to the first aspect, wherein the scraper 23 is provided with an operating body 40 provided on the body 1.
Instead of the configuration described above, the scraper 23 attaches the upper part of the first mounting rod 61 to the main body 1 and the first mounting rod 61
A flat plate 65 to which the first wheel 66 is fixed is rotatably mounted on the lower part of the first wheel 66 such that the rotation axis is in the vertical direction.
The operating body 40 has a second mounting rod 72 attached to the main body 1,
A rotation shaft 76 having a second wheel 78 fixed thereto is rotatably mounted on the mounting rod 72, and the first wheel 66 and the second wheel 78 are mounted.
Then, an annular belt 79 is erected and connected, and a simple toilet is configured.

[0013]

In the simplified toilet of the first invention, when a large number of people stool, the stool accumulates in a filth container 17 provided below the stool drop passage 16 in a conical mountain shape. Therefore, when the operating body 40 is moved, the raking device 23 connected to the operating body 40 moves to level the stool accumulated in the mountain shape.

Therefore, a person who breaks up the pile of stool that has accumulated has the feeling of breaking down the pile of stool without looking at the pile of stool that has accumulated and directly using an instrument held in his own hand. It is possible to break the stool mountain without any disgust and break the stool mountain without any disgust.

The simplified toilet according to the second invention further comprises a
When the lever 41 of the operating body 40 shown in FIG. 3 is moved back and forth, the lever 41 swings back and forth with the lever shaft 42 as the center of swing, and is attached to the lever 41 at the other end shaft 34. And move the connecting rod 32 connected back and forth.

Then, the arm 24 of the scraper 23, which is pivotally attached to the connecting rod 32 at the one end shaft 33, swings around the base shaft 25, and the scraper provided at the lower end of the arm 24. With the plate 26, the feces accumulated in the mountain shape are evened out.

The portable toilet according to the third aspect of the present invention has a pedal 50 shown in FIGS. 4 and 6 in addition to the operation of the first aspect.
When the spring 52 is compressed and stepped down as shown in FIG.
2 and the connecting rod 32 which is connected to the other end of the bent lever rod 55 by being pivotally connected to the other end shaft 34 is moved forward.

Then, the arm 24 of the scraper 23, which is pivotally mounted on one end of the connecting rod 32 with the one end shaft 33, is rotated about the base shaft 25, and the lower end is pulled forward. A stool accumulated in a mountain shape is raked by a rake plate 26 provided at the lower end of the stool 24.

Next, when the depression of the pedal 50 is stopped,
The pedal 50 is returned to the original position shown in FIG. 4 by the spring 52, and the arm 24 of the scraper 23 is also returned to the original position shown in FIG. I do.

A simplified toilet according to a fourth aspect of the present invention has the same effect as the first aspect of the invention, and further, when the rotating shaft 76 shown in FIGS. 7
9 is rotated, and the annular belt 79 rotates the first wheel 66.

Then, the leveling plate 65 of the leveling device 23
Rotates to stir the stool accumulated in the mountain.

[0022]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1 to 3 are views for explaining one embodiment of the first invention and the second invention.

In this embodiment, a square tube made of steel having a quadrangular cross section is connected in a rectangular shape to form a frame (main body) 1a serving as an outer frame. Between the sides,
At intervals, a frame (main body) 1b serving as two middle frames formed of a square tube similar to the square tube forming the frame 1a is connected and provided.

The interval between the frames 1b is
Is formed to be slightly wider than the width. And the frame 1b
There are provided several bars (not shown) parallel to the frame 1b on both sides of the frame 1b.

Further, a frame 1a parallel to the frame 1b
May be removed, and in that case, the frame 1b may become the outer frame 1a. In the following, when either the frame 1a or the frame 1b is acceptable, the frame (body ) 1

The frame 1 has four legs 4 attached thereto, and the frame 1 is supported by the legs 4. The frame body 1a is provided with support mounting holes 7 at four positions, and the support mounting holes 7 are mounted in the support mounting holes 7 so that a simple toilet is formed so as to be covered with a hood (not shown). A step 83 shown in FIG. 3 is formed at one end of the frame 1.

On the upper surface of the frame 1, a rectangular floor 5 made of plywood as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 is laid. The frame 1 near one corner and the other corner of the floor 5 is provided. A hole for supporting column insertion is provided at a position coinciding with the column mounting hole 7, but it is also possible to form this hole in a notch.

The floor 5 is provided with a toilet bowl insertion hole 6. The toilet 14 is made of ABS resin, and the toilet 1
A substantially circular stool drop passage 16 is provided behind the bottom of the toilet 4, and a plate body 15 made of ABS resin is horizontally provided integrally on the outer periphery of the toilet 14. ,
A toilet insertion hole 6 provided in the floor 5 and the frame 1b
, The plate body 15 is placed on the floor 5 and the toilet 14 is installed.

Then, below the frames 1a and 1b,
A waste container 17 formed of a vinyl chloride resin film body is inserted, and the opening edge of the waste container 17 is attached to the frame 1a with a fixture (not shown).

At a position below the stool drop passage 16, a scraper 23 for breaking up the stool pile accumulated at the bottom of the waste container 17 is provided. The scraper 23 is provided with the upper part of the two arms 24 of the scraper 23 on the outer side of the frames 1b, 1b, which are located at the upper positions on the sides of the stool drop passage 16. The arm is pivotally mounted at 25, and a scraping plate 26 is provided at the lower ends of the two arms.

Then, the operating body 40 for moving the scraper 23 is provided with a lever portion having a lower intermediate portion of the two linear levers 41 attached to the outside of the front portion of the frame 1b. 42
The lever 43 is connected to a handle 43 at an upper portion thereof.

Then, the two arms 2 of the scraper 23
4, one end of a connecting rod 32 is pivotally mounted on one end shaft 33 so as to swing freely, and the other end of the connecting rod 32 is connected to the lower end of the two lever rods 41, respectively. Other end shaft 34
In each case, they are pivotally mounted.

The simplified toilet of the embodiment shown in FIGS.
When a large number of people take a stool, the stool will be
Is deposited on the bottom of the waste container 17 below the bottom as a conical mountain shape.

When the lever 41 of the operating body 40 is moved back and forth while holding the grip 43, the lever 41 is moved to the lever shaft 4.
Swinging back and forth around the center 2, and the other end shaft 3
At 4, the connecting rods 32, each of which is pivotally mounted, are moved back and forth.

Then, one end shaft 33 is connected to the connecting rod 32.
Then, each arm 24 of the scraper 23 which is axially attached to each other swings about the base shaft 25, and the two arms 2
The stool accumulated in the mountain shape is leveled by the leveling plate 26 provided between the lower ends of the four.

FIGS. 4 to 6 are views for explaining one embodiment of the third invention, and the same parts as those in the preceding embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted. In this embodiment, the operation body 40 for moving the scraper 23 is formed as follows. That is, as shown in FIG. 6, a pair of pedals 50 are provided at lateral positions on both sides of the toilet 14, and the plate-shaped pressing rods 51 provided respectively from the lower surfaces of the pedals 50 are attached to the frame 1.
It is vertically inserted into and mounted on the pressing rod mounting device 54 mounted on the outside on both sides of b.

The pedal 50 and the pressing rod mounting device 5
A spring 52 is interposed between the four pressing rods 51 to urge the pedal 50 upward. And the frame 1b
A pair of L-shaped bent levers 55
Is pivotally mounted on a lever shaft 42 so as to be swingable.

Then, the pressing shaft 53 provided at the lower part of the pressing rod 51 is inserted into a long hole 56 provided at the rear end of the rod portion extending rearward of the bending lever rod 55, and is axially attached to the bending lever. The other end of the connecting rod 32 is pivotally connected to the lower end of the rod-shaped portion extending below the rod 55 by the other end shaft 34 so as to be swingable.

FIGS. 4 and 6 show the simplified toilet of this embodiment.
The pedal 50 shown in FIG.
2 is compressed and stepped down, the pressing shaft 53 of the pressing rod 51 is pressed.
Moves downward in the elongated hole 56 provided in the bent lever 55, pushes down the rod-shaped portion extending behind the bent lever 55, and rotates the bent lever 55 about the lever shaft 42. To move the connecting rod 32 forward.

One end of the connecting rod 32 is attached to one end of the shaft 3.
The arm 24 of the scraper 23, which is pivoted at 3, is attached to the base shaft 2
5 and the lower end is drawn forward,
The stool accumulated in the shape of a mountain is raked by the rake plate 26 provided at the lower end of the arm 24.

Next, when the depression of the pedal 50 is stopped,
The pedal 50 is pushed up by the spring 52 and returns to the position shown in FIG. 4, and the arm 24 of the scraper 23 is also moved to the position shown in FIG. Return.

The number of pedals 50 may be one. 7 and 8 are views for explaining one embodiment of the fifth invention. In this embodiment, the scraper 23 is formed as follows. That is, the stool drop passage 1 of the toilet 14
6 outside the frame bodies 1b, 1b,
The upper part of the first mounting rod 61 formed in a U shape is fixed and mounted, and a rotation shaft 63 is erected at the center of the horizontal part 62 below the first mounting rod 61. The scraper 23 is mounted rotatably.

The scraper 23 has eight equalizing plates 65 provided radially below a conical object 64 and a first rolling wheel 66 fixed to the lower part of the equalizing plate 65. is there. Then, the operation body 40 is provided on both sides outside the front portion of the frame 1b.
The upper part of the second mounting rod 72 is fixedly connected, the upper part of the second mounting rod 72 is connected with an upper horizontal rod 73, and the lower part of the second mounting rod 72 is connected with a lower horizontal rod 74, At the center of the upper horizontal rod 73 and the lower horizontal rod 74, a rotating shaft 76 is rotatably mounted in the vertical direction, and a second wheel 78 is attached to the lower part of the rotating shaft 76. Handle 7
5 is attached.

The first wheel 66 and the second wheel 78
An annular belt 79 is erected. In the simple toilet of this embodiment, the handle 75 is rotated, and the rotating shaft 76 is rotated.
Is rotated, the second rolling wheel 78 rotates, and the belt 79 rotates. Then, the first wheel 66 is rotated by the belt 79 to rotate the leveling plate 65, and the accumulated stool is scraped by the leveling plate 65.

Further, the conical object 64 guides the stool that has fallen on the conical object to the tip side of the leveling plate 65.

[0046]

According to the present invention, a scraper 23 for breaking up the pile of stool accumulated in the waste container 17 is installed below the toilet drop passage 16 provided in the toilet 14, and the scraper 23 is provided with a main body. By connecting the operating body 40 provided in 1 and moving the operating body 40, the scraper 23 is moved, and the stool pile accumulated in the waste container 17 is scraped by the scraper 23. It is formed in.

Therefore, a person who breaks the pile of stool that has been piled up does not look at the pile of stool that has been piled up, and feels that the pile of stool is crushed with an instrument directly held in his own hand. Without having a stool, the stool mountain can be broken down and the stool mountain can be leveled with little disgust.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, by moving the lever 41, the stool can be raked by the rake plate 26 and the stool pile can be raked in a short time. The third invention in which the pedal 51 is moved up and down to operate the scraper 23 can be used to scrape the stool mountain without using hands and to scrape the stool with less disgust. It can be a leveler.

Further, by providing the pedal 50 at the position where the foot rests when the toilet user defecates, the stool can be leveled before and after defecation without the user being conscious. In the fourth invention in which the rotating shaft 76 is rotated to rotate the leveling plate 65, the operation of rotating the rotating shaft 76 is significantly different from the impression of the operation of leveling the stool, and the disgust is extremely small. .

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a side view of a main part of an embodiment of the first and second inventions.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of a main part of the first and second embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a front view of a main part of the first and second embodiments of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a main part of one embodiment of the third invention.

FIG. 5 is a side view of a main part in an operating state according to an embodiment of the third invention.

FIG. 6 is a plan view of a main part of an embodiment of the third invention.

FIG. 7 is a side view of a main part of one embodiment of the fourth invention.

FIG. 8 is a plan view of a main part of an embodiment of the fourth invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main body 4 Legs 5 Floor 14 Toilet bowl 16 Stool fall passage 17 Waste container 23 Scrubber 24 Arm 25 Base shaft 26 Smoothing plate 32 Connecting rod 33 One end shaft 34 Other end shaft 40 Operating body 41 Lever rod 42 Lever Shaft 50 Pedal 51 Pressing rod 52 Spring 55 Bend lever 61 First mounting rod 65 Leveling plate 66 First rolling wheel 72 Second mounting rod 76 Rotating shaft 78 Second rolling wheel 79 Belt

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] 1. A main body 1 supported by the legs 4 provided, the book
A floor 5 having a toilet 14 is provided on the body 1,
Write dirt container 17 provided, below the feces falling passage 16 provided in the toilet bowl 14, the scraping leveling 23 break the pile of feces deposited into the waste container 17 is provided, on the scraping leveling device 23, before
Connect the operating body 40 provided on the serial body 1, by moving the operating body 40 to move the scraping leveling device 23, the filth
A simplified toilet in which the stool pile accumulated in the container 17 is scraped by the scraper 23. 2. The simple toilet according to claim 1, wherein an operation body 40 provided on the main body 1 is connected to the scraper 23,
Instead of the above structure, the scraper 23 is formed by pivotally attaching the base of the arm 24 having the scraper 26 provided at the lower end thereof to the main body 1 with the base shaft 25 so as to swing freely. Reference numeral 40 denotes a lever rod 41 pivotally attached to the main body 1 with a lever shaft 42, and one end of the connecting rod 32 is attached to the arm 24 by the one end shaft 3.
3 is a simple toilet having a configuration in which the lever is connected to the lever rod 41 by connecting the other end of the connecting rod 32 to the lever rod 41 with the other end shaft. 3. The simple toilet according to claim 1, wherein an operation body 40 provided on the main body 1 is connected to the scraper 23,
Instead of the above structure, the scraper 23 is formed by pivotally attaching the base of the arm 24 having the scraper 26 provided at the lower end thereof to the main body 1 with the base shaft 25 so as to swing freely. 40 is provided with a pedal 50 urged upward by a spring 52,
A pressing rod 51 provided hanging from 0 is attached to the main body 1 so as to be vertically movable, and a lower portion of the pressing rod 51 is pivotally mounted on a rear end portion of a lever 53 by a pressing shaft 53, and the lever 55 is bent. On axis 42
One end of the connecting rod 32 is pivotally attached to the main body 1 at one end, and the other end of the connecting rod 32 is attached to the lower end of the bent lever 55 at one end of the connecting rod 32. The simple toilet having a configuration in which the other ends are connected and connected by a shaft 34 at the other end. 4. The simple toilet according to claim 1, wherein an operation body 40 provided on the main body 1 is connected to the scraper 23,
Instead of the configuration of, scraping leveling unit 23, first the body 1
Attach the upper part of the mounting rod 61, and at the lower part of the first mounting rod 61,
A leveling plate 65 to which the first wheel 66 is fixed is rotatably mounted so that the rotation axis is in the vertical direction.
Attaches the second mounting rod 72 to the main body 1,
A rotatable shaft 76 to which the second wheel 78 is fixed is rotatably mounted, and an annular belt 79 is erected and connected to the first wheel 66 and the second wheel 78. Simple toilet.