JP2892643B1 - Carrier recovery unit for wet electrophotographic printer - Google Patents

Abstract

A carrier collection device for a wet electrophotographic printer that increases the efficiency of carrier collection and suppresses environmental pollution. SOLUTION: A drying roller 220 that rotates while contacting a photosensitive belt 140 and absorbs a liquid carrier remaining on the photosensitive belt, and heating that evaporates the absorbed liquid carrier by contacting and heating the drying roller 220. A roller 210, a manifold 210 surrounding the drying roller 220 and the heating roller 230 and containing the evaporated gas carrier, a condensing tank 280 for receiving and condensing the gas carrier from the manifold 210, and supplying the gas carrier in the manifold 210 to the condensing tank 280. And a return line 271 for re-supplying the gas carrier remaining uncondensed in the condensing tank to the manifold 210.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wet electrophotographic printer, and more particularly to an apparatus for recovering a carrier by a photosensitive belt.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Generally, electrophotographic printers such as laser printers and copiers are either dry type using powder toner depending on the developing method, or liquid type such as NORPAR (trade name) available from Exxon. It can be broadly classified into a wet type using a developer in which a carrier is mixed with a toner. Each of the two types of printers supplies toner to an electrostatic latent image formed on a photosensitive belt, and after development, prints an image on paper via a transfer medium.

A conventional wet electrophotographic printer shown in FIG. 1 has a printing unit 10 for printing a predetermined image on a supply sheet 1.
And a carrier collecting device 20 for removing and collecting the liquid carrier from the photosensitive belt 14. The printing unit
Reference numeral 10 denotes a photosensitive belt 14 supported by a plurality of guide rollers 11, 12, and 13 and running around them, and a laser scanning unit 18 for forming an electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive belt 14.
a, 18b, 18c, 18d, and developing units 15a, 15b, 15 for supplying and developing toner mixed with a carrier to the electrostatic latent image
c, 15d, and a transfer roller 16 for transferring the developed image to the sheet 1. Here, reference numeral 17 denotes a charger for charging the photosensitive belt 14 to a constant potential.

FIG. 2 shows the structure of the carrier recovery apparatus 20 more specifically. Referring to this, the drying roller 22 that rotates while contacting the photosensitive belt 14 in the manifold 21 and absorbs the liquid carrier from the photosensitive belt 14, and is heated by contacting the drying roller 22, A heating roller 23 for evaporating the absorbed carrier is provided.

[0005] The vaporized gas carrier is contained in a manifold 21. Since a large number of heat exchange fins 21a are formed on the outer surface of the manifold 21,
The gas carrier is condensed on the inner surface of the manifold 21 by heat exchange. The condensed carriers collect along the inner surface of the manifold 21 and flow into the cartridge 26 through the first recovery pipe 25.

The gas carrier not condensed in the manifold 21 flows into the condensing tank 28 through the supply line 27 by driving the supply fan 29. A liquid condensing carrier 28a is previously contained in the condensing tank 28, and the gas carrier flowing in is liquefied by heat exchange with the condensing carrier 28a. Said condensation carrier with the condensation of the gaseous carrier
When the water level of 28a rises, part of the carrier
It passes through 31 and is stored in the cartridge 26. The gas carrier not condensed in the condenser tank 28 is filtered while passing through the filter 30 together with the air discharged to the outside. In the drawing, reference numeral 19 denotes an exhaust line communicating with the outside through the filter 30 in order to remove moisture from the printing unit 10, and reference numerals 32 and 33 denote moisture from the liquid carrier 28a stored in the condensing tank 28. 2 shows a drain line and a water storage tank for discharging and storing water, respectively.

However, the conventional carrier recovery apparatus 20
In the above, since the gas carrier not condensed in the condensing tank 28 is removed by the filter 30, when the filtration capacity of the filter 30 is reduced, there is a possibility that some unfiltered gas carrier flows to the outside. is there.
As described above, since Noper used as a carrier is a harmful environmental pollutant, it is necessary to minimize the outflow of this substance.

[0008]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and has been made in consideration of the above problems, and has been made in consideration of the above circumstances. The purpose is to provide a device.

[0009]

In order to achieve the above object, a carrier recovery device of a wet electrophotographic printer according to the present invention rotates while contacting with a photosensitive belt and removes a liquid carrier remaining on the photosensitive belt. A drying roller that absorbs, a heating roller that evaporates the absorbed liquid carrier by contacting and heating the drying roller, a manifold that surrounds the drying roller and the heating roller and stores the evaporated gas carrier, A condensing tank for receiving and condensing a gas carrier from the manifold; a supply line for supplying the gas carrier in the manifold to the condensing tank; and a return line for resupplying the gas carrier remaining uncondensed in the condensing tank to the manifold. Wherein the gas carrier comprises the manifold, the supply Inn, characterized in that it is condensed while circulating a closed loop formed from the condensing tank and the return line.

[0010] Further, one end of the supply line is connected to the manifold so as to be adjacent to the heating roller, and the gas carrier resupplied to the manifold through the return line passes through the heating roller and passes through the supply line. Is discharged through.

[0011]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A carrier recovery device for a wet electrophotographic printer according to an embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG.
0, heating is performed after contacting with the drying roller 220,
A heating roller 230 for evaporating the liquid carrier absorbed thereby is provided inside the manifold 210 so as to be rotatable.

Since a large number of heat exchange fins 211 are formed on the outer surface of the manifold 210, some of the evaporated gas carriers exchange heat with the outside air through the heat exchange fins 211. Is condensed on the inner surface of the manifold 210. The condensed liquid carrier collects along the inner surface of the manifold 210 and flows into the cartridge 260 through the first collection tube 250.

Further, the manifold 210 has a condensing tank for condensing gaseous carriers through a supply line 270.
The carrier evaporated in the manifold 210 is supplied to the condensing tank 280 by driving the supply fan 290. According to the present invention, the condensing tank 280 and the manifold 210 are connected by a return line 271. The return line 271 is used to return a small amount of gas carrier that could not be condensed even in the condensing tank 280 to a return fan.
By driving the 272, the power is supplied again to the manifold 210.
Accordingly, the manifold 210 and the condensing tank 280 form a closed loop in which the gas carrier is circulated and moved by the supply line 270 and the return line 271. Here, the return line 271 branches into two illustrated lines and is connected to the manifold 210. The supply line 270
Is connected to the manifold 210 so as to be adjacent to the heating roller 230 so that the gas carrier resupplied to the manifold 210 can be discharged again through the heating roller 230 through the supply line 270. In order to

When the liquid level of the liquid carrier condensed in the condensing tank 280 rises, it flows to the cartridge 260 through the second recovery pipe 310. In the figure, reference numeral 190 represents an exhaust line connected to a filter 300 for removing moisture from the printing unit 100, and reference numerals 320 and 330 represent condensing tanks 280.
2 shows a drain line and a water storage tank for separating and storing water from liquid carrier condensed therein.

In the operation of the carrier recovery apparatus of the present invention having the above-described configuration, the liquid carrier absorbed from the photosensitive belt 140 by the drying roller 220 is evaporated by the heating roller 230, and the manifold 21 is removed.
Stored in 0. Further, the vaporized gas carrier moves to the condensing tank 280 along the supply line 270 by the operation of the supply fan 290, and is mostly condensed and liquefied while performing heat exchange with the liquid carrier 281. Then, a small amount of gas carrier that has not been condensed returns to the manifold 210 along the return line 271.

As a result, the gaseous carrier is condensed while continuing to circulate through the manifold 210 and the condensing tank 280, and is recovered by the cartridge 260, while the water contained in the liquid carrier is discharged to the water storage tank 330. You.

[0017]

As described above, the carrier recovery apparatus for a wet electrophotographic printer according to the present invention combines the manifold for evaporating and condensing the carrier and the condensing tank so as to form a closed loop, thereby recovering the carrier. Efficiency can be increased.

Furthermore, since there is no path for the gaseous carrier to flow out, environmental pollution is suppressed.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a view schematically showing a configuration of a normal wet electrophotographic printer.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration of a conventional carrier recovery device.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration of a carrier recovery device according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 100 Printing unit 140 Photosensitive belt 190 Exhaust line 200 Exhaust line 200 Carrier recovery unit 210 Manifold 211 Heat exchange fin 220 Drying roller 230 Heating roller 250 First recovery tube 260 Cartridge 270 Supply line 271 Return line 272 Return fan 280 Condenser 281 Liquid carrier 290 Supply fan 300 Filter 310 Second recovery pipe 320 Drain line 330 Water storage tank

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-49-22144 (JP, A) JP-A-47-174468 (JP, A) JP-A-48-82835 (JP, A) 60475 (JP, A) JP-A-63-29777 (JP, A) JP-A-3-196177 (JP, A) JP-A-52-113745 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. ^6, DB name) G03G 21/10 - 21/12 G03G 13/10 - 13/11 G03G 15/10 - 15/11

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A drying roller that rotates while contacting a photosensitive belt and absorbs a liquid carrier remaining on the photosensitive belt; and a heating unit that contacts the drying roller to evaporate the absorbed liquid carrier. A heating roller, a manifold surrounding the drying roller and the heating roller and containing the evaporated gas carrier, a condensing tank for receiving and condensing the gas carrier from the manifold, and supplying the gas carrier in the manifold to the condensing tank. A supply line, and a return line for re-supplying the gas carrier remaining uncondensed in the condensation tank to the manifold, wherein the gas carrier is formed from the manifold, the supply line, the condensation tank, and the return line. Is condensed while circulating through the closed loop Characteristic carrier recovery device for wet electrophotographic printer. 2. An end of the supply line is connected to the manifold so as to be adjacent to the heating roller, and the gas carrier resupplied to the manifold through the return line passes through the heating roller, and is supplied to the supply line. 2. The carrier recovery device for a wet electrophotographic printer according to claim 1, wherein the carrier is discharged through a passage.