JP2888247B2 - Mounting structure of removable hatch for automobile - Google Patents

Description

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mounting structure on a vehicle body to which a detachable hatch of an automobile is mounted.

[Prior Art] Examples of this type of the related art include those shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, for example. In FIG. 3, reference numeral 1 denotes a roof, and the roof 1 has a roof opening 1a with the door opening 2 side opened, and a detachable hatch 3 is detachably attached to the roof opening 1a by a lock device 4. It is designed to be attached to.

As shown in FIG. 5, the lock device 4 has a lock lever 5 and a pair of rods 6 which are protruded and retracted by rotating the lever 5.

On the other hand, on the side of the roof opening 1a on the side of the door opening 2, as shown in FIG. A door opening side portion 8 a of the strip 8 is fixed by a bolt 9.

Examples of this type include, for example, JP-A-61-7121.
There is the one described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 9

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in such a conventional mounting structure, the female 10 and the body side weather strip 8 are mounted independently by the bolts 7 and 9, respectively. Therefore, the positional relationship between the female 10 and the body side weather strip 8 varies, and when the detachable hatch 3 is mounted, the female hatch may not be securely fitted to the female 10, and the detachable hatch may not be fitted. When 3 is installed, it causes deterioration of the sealing performance with the wind glass,
Furthermore, there is a possibility that the weather strip provided on the detachable hatch 3 and the body side weather strip 8 cannot be properly joined.

Means for Solving the Problems The present invention has been made in view of such a conventional problem, and a female for fixing a hatch and a female for fixing a hatch are provided on a vehicle body having a roof opening where a removable hatch is removably mounted. In a mounting structure of a detachable hatch roof for a vehicle to which a body side weather strip is attached, a stud bolt is provided to project upward from the hatch fixing female,
The stud bolt is inserted into an insertion hole formed in the vehicle body roof, a first nut is screwed and screwed, and the female is attached to the vehicle body roof. Is inserted into an insertion hole of a mounting plate embedded in a body side weather strip, screwed into a second nut and screwed, and a detachable hatch for an automobile having the body side weather strip attached to the stud bolt. The mounting structure is characterized by

[Operation] According to this means, the female stud bolt is inserted into the mounting hole of the vehicle body roof, screwed into the first nut, and the female is mounted. In this state, the detachable hatch is attached to position the door glass. This completes the installation of the female, the removable hatch, and the door glass, and secures the positional relationship between the removable hatch, the female, and the door glass.

Next, after inserting the female stud bolt into the insertion hole of the mounting plate embedded in the body side weather strip which affects the sealing performance of the detachable hatch, positioning is performed, and then the second nut is screwed. Then, the female and the vehicle body roof are fixed integrally.

As a result, the positional relationship between the female and the body side weather strip is secured, and when the detachable hatch is attached, the female hat can be securely fitted to the female, and when the detachable hatch is attached. The sealing property with the window glass and the sealing between the weather strip provided on the detachable hatch and the body side weather strip can be reliably performed.

[Examples] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on examples.

1 to 3 show an embodiment of the present invention.

First, the configuration will be described. The mounting structure on the vehicle body side to which the detachable hatch 3 is mounted is as follows. The structure of the mounting portion is similar to that of the body roof 14 at the periphery of the roof opening 13.
Has a female 15 fixed thereto and a body side weather strip 16 mounted thereon.

Specifically, as shown in FIG.
The reinforcing panel 17 is joined to form a closed section 18.

Then, the upper surface portion 18a and the bottom surface portion 18b of the closed section 18
Are provided with insertion holes 18c and 18d, respectively.

In the female 15, the female body 15a has a substantially U-shape, a stud bolt 15c protruding upward is fixed to the upper surface 15b, and an engaging hole 15e is formed in the side surface 15d.
However, mounting holes 15g are respectively formed in the bottom surface 15f.

And the stud bolt 15c of this female 15,
The stud bolt 15c is inserted into an insertion hole 18c formed in the upper surface portion 18a of the closed cross-section portion 18, and the washer 19 is inserted into the stud bolt 15c, and the first nut 20 is screwed into the stud bolt 15c. I have.

Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the body side weather strip 16 includes a door opening side portion 16a disposed along the door opening 2 side and a roof opening portion disposed along the roof opening 13. A mounting plate 23 is embedded in the roof opening side portion 16b. The mounting plate 23 has an insertion hole 23a through which the stud bolt 15c is inserted. In the roof opening side portion 16b, a through hole 16c larger than the insertion hole 23a is formed in a portion corresponding to the insertion hole 23a of the mounting plate 23.

A portion of the stud bolt 15c protruding above the first nut 20 is inserted into the insertion hole 23 of the mounting plate 23.
a and the washer 21 are screwed into the second nut 22 and screwed.

Next, the installation of the mounting portion structure having the above configuration will be described.

First, the stud bolt 15c of the female 15 is inserted into the insertion hole 18c of the closed cross-section 18 of the vehicle body roof 14, and the washer 1
9 and the first nut 20. In this state, the rod 6 of the detachable hatch 3 is fitted and fitted in the engagement hole 15e of the female 15, and the door glass is positioned. As a result, the mounting of the female 15 and the removable hatch 3 is completed, and the positional relationship between the removable hatch 3, the door glass, and the female 15 is secured.

Next, the body side weather strip 16 which affects the sealing performance of the detachable hatch 3 or the like is attached. This is because the stud bolt 15c of the female 15 is inserted into the insertion hole 23a of the mounting plate 23 embedded in the body side weather strip 16 to perform positioning, and then the washer 21 and the second nut 22 are inserted through the through hole. The female 15 and the vehicle body roof 14 are integrally fixed to each other by inserting and screwing into the 16c.

Therefore, with the female 15 alone attached, the detachable hatch and door glass are assembled, and then the body side weather strip 16 is fixed integrally with the female 15 and the vehicle body roof 14 to make the door. The glass mounting property and the positions of the female 15, the vehicle body roof 14, and the body side weather strip 16 can be accurately assembled.

Also, when replacing the body side weather strip 16,
Since there is no need to remove the female 15, the installation of the female 15 is not disrupted, and there is no need to perform the installation again, so that maintenance is easy.

Further, a change in the positional relationship between the door glass and the detachable hatch 3 over time can be easily checked and accurately adjusted.

[Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the present invention, a stud bolt is protruded upward from a female for fixing a hatch, and the stud bolt is inserted into an insertion hole formed in a vehicle body roof. Then, the first nut is screwed and screwed, and further, the upper side of the screwed position of the stud bolt is inserted into the insertion hole of the mounting plate embedded in the body side weather strip and screwed into the second nut. By attaching the female, only the removable hatch and door glass are assembled, and then the body side weather strip is fixed integrally with the female and the vehicle body roof, so that the door glass is fixed. The position of the female, body roof and body side weather strips can be accurately related to the When exchanging trips, there is no need to remove the female, so the installation of the female is not disrupted, and there is no need to redo the installation, which has the practically beneficial effect of being easy to maintain. Demonstrate.

[Brief description of the drawings]

1 to 3 are views showing an embodiment of a mounting portion structure of a detachable hatch for an automobile according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the same structure, and FIG. 2 shows a part of a vehicle body. FIG. 3 is a perspective view, FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line III-III of FIG. 1, FIG.
4 is a perspective view showing a part of the vehicle body, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a detachable hatch, and FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view corresponding to FIG. 3 ... Detachable hatch 13 ... Roof opening 14 ... Body roof 15 ... Female 15c ... Stud bolt 15e ... Engagement hole 16 ... Body side weather strip 18c ... Insertion hole 20 ... First nut 22 ... Second nut 23 ... Mounting plate 23a: insertion hole

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A mounting structure for a detachable hatch for an automobile, wherein a female body for fixing the hatch and a body side weather strip are attached to a vehicle body having a roof opening to which the detachable hatch is detachably attached. A stud bolt is protruded upward from a female for fixing a hatch, the stud bolt is inserted into an insertion hole formed in a vehicle body roof, a first nut is screwed into the female nut, and the female nut is screwed. To the vehicle body roof, and further insert the upper side of the stud bolt above the screwing position into the insertion hole of the mounting plate embedded in the body side weather strip, screw it into the second nut, and screw it in. A mounting structure for a detachable hatch for a vehicle, wherein the body side weather strip is mounted on the stud bolt.