JP2872901B2 - Blue brilliant white pearlescent pigment - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

The present invention relates to a pearlescent pigment,
More specifically, it has a bluish color with less yellowing and a clean color that is unprecedented, and is useful in the fields of resins, paints, inks, building materials, etc., and also useful in the coloring fields where design is required. The purpose is to provide pearlescent pigments.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally known white pearlescent pigments are:
The flaky mica or similar article is coated with titanium dioxide to give a white pearlescent pigment. The pearlescent luster of pearlescent pigments is better for materials with higher opacity, and a part of the scattered light interferes with the light as it passes through the titanium dioxide layer, and the stronger light exhibits the brilliancy . Titanium dioxide is currently the most effective. However, conventional bright white pearlescent pigments have the above-mentioned excellent properties, but have a hue that is not pure white but yellowish.As a result, although the articles colored with the pigments have glitter, In many cases, the image is contaminated, and it is desired in the market to eliminate the yellowish tone.

[0003]

Problems to be Solved by the Invention As described above, the color tone of the yellowish white pearlescent pigment is often perceived as imagely dirty, and it is urgently necessary to improve this point. As a method for solving such a problem, in a general paint system, there is a method of mixing a small amount of a blue pigment into the paint, which is referred to as bluing. Incorporation into the pearlescent pigment results in impairing the excellent glitter of the white pearlescent pigment.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to meet the needs of the prior art described above,
The luster of conventional white pearlescent pigments is less yellowish, has a bluish and clean color tone, and is useful in the fields of resins, paints, inks, building materials, and other coloring fields where design is required. It is to provide a white pearlescent pigment.

[0004]

The above object is achieved by the present invention described below. That is, the present invention is, in the white pearlescent pigments mica flakes formed by coating with titanium dioxide, to become coated with an oxide layer consisting of cobalt oxide and oxide Al <br/> Miniumu on the titanium dioxide coating layer It is a characteristic bluish white pearlescent pigment.

[0005]

According to the present invention, the surface of the titanium layer of the white pearlescent pigment obtained by coating mica flakes with titanium dioxide is provided on the surface of the titanium layer.
A uniform, smooth and blue-colored substance is coated to eliminate yellowness. In this case, the coating material is required to be transparent so as not to hinder the interference of light, and to have an affinity for the titanium dioxide layer as the base. Considering the above points,
An oxide coating layer of cobalt and aluminum containing cobalt oxide and aluminum oxide as a main component, which is the most transparent inorganic pigment as a coating substance on the titanium dioxide layer and has a good affinity for titanium. The bluish-brilliant white pearl which is less yellowish, has a bluish and clean color tone, and is useful in the fields of resins, paints, inks, building materials, and other coloring fields where design is required. Gloss pigments can be provided.

[0006]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to preferred embodiments. As the mica flake which is the coated base of the glittering white pearlescent pigment of the present invention, a commonly used muscovite flake is preferable, but the use of the coated base is limited to the muscovite flake. Rather, it goes without saying that other mica flakes can be used as long as the surface smoothness and aspect ratio are similar to those of muscovite flakes.

The particle size of the mica flake is 1 to 100 μm.
About 20 to 50 μm
A thin material having a relatively uniform particle size and a thickness of about 0.1 μm is particularly good. The titanium dioxide used to coat the mica flakes uses a titanium salt as a titanium source, and more specifically, reagents such as titanyl sulfate and titanium tetrachloride or industrial materials can be used. For the oxides of cobalt and aluminum coated on the surface of the titanium layer, the corresponding reagents or industrial cobalt or aluminum salts can be used as the metal sources.

As a method of coating mica flakes with titanium dioxide, a preheated mica flake suspension is prepared by adding
This is a method in which a hydrate or oxide of titanium is deposited on mica flakes by adding a previously dissolved titanium solution and hydrolyzing a titanium salt, and this method is known per se. The thus obtained slurry of titanium dioxide-coated mica flakes is washed with water, and the obtained slurry can be subjected to coating with an oxide of cobalt and aluminum to give a bluish tint as it is. At this time, the slurry was once filtered, and the obtained cake was dried at 120 ° C. for about 12 hours.
After heat treatment at 00 ° C. for about 1 hour, it is also possible to provide for coating with an oxide of cobalt and aluminum.

[0009] The titanium dioxide-coated white mica flakes obtained as described above exhibit excellent glittering properties with or without heat treatment, but they have a slightly yellowish color tone. However, there remains a problem that a dirty image is attached. In order to provide the titanium dioxide-coated white mica flakes with a bluish and clean color tone, it is necessary to further smoothly coat a blue-coloring substance on the smooth surface of the flakes. in result of adding study found that cobalt blue pigment composed mainly of oxides of cobalt and aluminum is most suitable as a coating material.

That is, the material to be coated on the titanium dioxide-coated mica flakes, unlike titanium dioxide, needs to be transparent, and for that purpose, it is a very fine particle.
A transparent material without concealment is desired. At the same time, it is necessary to have good affinity for titanium dioxide. Furthermore, in the case of the present invention, during the coating process of the titanium dioxide-coated mica flakes, it is necessary that the oxides of cobalt and aluminum or their precursors are deposited on the titanium dioxide coating of the mica flakes, and thus the present invention The pearlescent pigment of the invention is preferably synthesized by a wet method.

[0011] Examining the substance of blue color as a coating material in consideration of the above points, cobalt and aluminum <br/> oxides arm (cobalt blue pigment) blue dye in addition,
There are phthalocyanine blue, ultramarine, etc., but the dye is extremely inferior in terms of durability, and in the case of cyanine blue, when viewed as a coating substance, it has difficulty in affinity with titanium dioxide, ultramarine is very reddish and beautiful Although the color is blue, there is difficulty in synthesis by the wet method. For these reasons, the most suitable coating material in the present invention, oxides of cobalt and aluminum oxide as a main component of cobalt and aluminum oxide <br/> Niu beam is selected.

[0012] describes sequentially cobalt and aluminum <br/> coating process of the titanium dioxide coated mica flakes according oxides beam below. To a suspension of bright white mica flakes coated the advance titanium dioxide, cobalt and dissolved urea or its derivatives as the main component is cobalt and aluminum salts and precipitant oxides of A <br/> aluminum To make a suspension solution.

The solution is then heated to 70-100 ° C. and kept constant. By this heating, urea or a derivative thereof starts to be hydrolyzed, and ammonia is generated as a metal salt precipitant,
Oxides of cobalt and aluminum or their hydrates break out into uniform and fine particles, and the precipitate is easily deposited on the titanium dioxide layer, so that it is gradually deposited on the titanium dioxide layer of the mica flakes coated with titanium dioxide. . In this way, the reaction is carried out for a certain period of time, and the coating reaction is terminated when the pH rises to 7 or more, preferably to 8. After the reaction, the slurry is washed with water and filtered, and the obtained cake is dried at 120 ° C. for about 12 hours. Next, 700 to 1.1 in an oxidizing atmosphere.
Heat treatment at 00 ° C. for 0.5 to 2 hours.

The thus obtained cobalt and cobalt of the present invention
Oxide-coated glittering white mica flake pigment fine aluminum is improved luster more, and yellowing is a bright white pearlescent pigments pure white close bluish reduced compared with its pre-coated pigment .

[0015] Salts of cobalt and aluminum to be used in the coating, cobalt and aluminum are conventionally used in producing the oxide pigments, cobalt and aluminum sulfates, nitrates, chlorides, acetates, etc. Can be used, and the mixing ratio of cobalt and aluminum to be used is determined by considering the point of bluing.
Often cobalt is not necessary to the stoichiometric composition of the oxide pigment fine aluminum. In consideration of the transparency property required for the present invention, it is more effective if the content of the colorless and transparent aluminum oxide is large. Therefore, cobalt and
The mixing ratio of the fine aluminum, cobalt / aluminum = 0.1 to 0.5 in atomic ratio: 2.

The coating ratio of the oxides of cobalt and aluminum to titanium dioxide varies depending on the above-mentioned mixing ratio of cobalt and aluminum, but may be 50% by weight or less, preferably 1 to 50% by weight of titanium dioxide. It is good. If the coating material is too large, peeling and cracking of the oxides of cobalt and aluminum from the surface of the titanium layer occur, the surface of the flakes becomes rough, the smoothness of the flakes is lost, and finally obtained. This results in impaired glitter of the pearlescent pigment. On the other hand, if the amount is too small, the obtained pigment has a yellowish color.

In the method for producing a pigment of the present invention, such a metal salt of cobalt and aluminum is introduced into a suspension of bright white mica flakes coated with titanium dioxide. The concentration of the suspension is 10
0 g / liter or less is desirable. If the concentration is too high, agglomeration of the mica flakes occurs during the coating reaction, which significantly impairs the glitter.

In the present invention, it is preferable to use urea or a derivative thereof as a precipitating agent for depositing the metal salt as an oxide or a hydrate thereof on the mica flake surface.
By dissolving urea or its derivative in the above-mentioned mica flake suspension and adding the above-mentioned metal salt, no change occurs around room temperature, but when heated with stirring, it is uniformly dissolved in the entire mixed system. Some of the urea or its derivatives begin to decompose to produce ammonia, and generally uniform and fine oxide particles of cobalt and aluminum are deposited on the titanium dioxide layer of the mica flakes. The reason for this is that urea or a derivative thereof as a precipitant has no local concentration odor in the treatment solution, and it cannot be obtained by a method of successively dropping the precipitant by a conventionally employed dropping method. coated mica flakes according oxides of cobalt and aluminum is assured with perfect uniformity.

The urea or its derivative as a precipitant as described above is preferably used in an amount of 1 to 5 mol per equivalent of the metal relative to the metal salt of cobalt and aluminum. Or cracked in the oxide coating of cobalt and aluminum to be coated is more than this range, roughness and surface, becomes as aggregation of mica with each other occurs.

Thus, the mixed suspension of the bright white mica flakes and the metal salt and urea or a derivative thereof is preferably heated and stirred at a temperature of 70 to 100 ° C. for 0.5 to 12 hours, fold-out of the oxides of cobalt and aluminum are carried out on the titanium dioxide layer of mica flakes.

Next, the flake slurry on which the metal oxide or its hydrate is deposited is washed with water and filtered.
After drying for about 2 hours, the dried coated mica flakes are heat-treated in an oxidizing atmosphere at 700 to 1,100 ° C. for 0.5 to 2 hours to obtain a bluish and bright white pearlescent pigment of the present invention. Can be obtained. The pearlescent pigment of the present invention obtained in this way is an acid of cobalt and aluminum .
Compared with a compound- uncoated product, the glitter is remarkably improved, and has a color tone close to pure white having a bluish color with little yellowing.

[0022]

Next, the present invention will be described specifically with reference to examples and comparative examples. The parts and percentages in the text are based on weight unless otherwise specified. Example 1 80 parts of the glittering white mica flake of Comparative Example 1 below was suspended in 1,000 parts of water, and then 1.5 parts of cobalt nitrate hexahydrate, 18.8 parts of aluminum nitrate nonahydrate and 25 parts of urea. A portion and put into the suspension. After the mixed suspension is thoroughly stirred to dissolve each component uniformly, the temperature is raised, and when the temperature reaches 100 ° C., the temperature is kept constant, and the state is maintained as it is.

After a while, precipitates of the hydrates of the respective metal oxides are deposited on the titanium-coated mica flakes. Thereafter, heating and stirring are continued, and after 2 hours, the reaction is terminated, followed by washing with water and filtration. . 120 cakes obtained
Dry at 12 ° C for at least 12 hours. This dried mica flake was heat-treated at 900 ° C. for 1 hour in an oxidizing atmosphere to obtain a bluish bright white pearlescent pigment of the present invention. This was made into a paint with an acrylic cracker and applied with an art paper using a 6 mil film applicator. It has a more brilliant color than the pearlescent pigment of the following comparative example, and has a color close to pure white with less agglomeration and yellowing of particles. Was obtained.

Comparative Example 1 550 parts of water was added to 58 parts of flaky muscovite flakes having a thickness of 0.05 to 0.2 μm and an average particle diameter of 40 μm, and the mixture was suspended with stirring to obtain a liquid A. Next, titanyl sulfate 7
0 parts (32% of titanium dioxide) and 150 parts of water are mixed,
Titanium was dissolved, and 100 parts of 98% sulfuric acid was further added to prepare solution B. The solution A was heated with stirring, and when the temperature of the solution reached 95 ° C., the solution B was added and the mixture was aged by heating for 3 hours. The resulting dioxide-coated mica flake slurry was washed with water and filtered. Dry for 12 hours.

Next, the dried cake is placed in an oxidizing atmosphere for 8 hours.
Heat treatment was performed at 00 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain bright white mica flakes coated with titanium dioxide. This was made into a paint with an acrylic cracker, and applied with art paper using a 6-mil film applicator. As a result, the color tone was close to white with a brilliant white color, but as a whole, the coating film turned yellowish.

[0026]

According to the present invention as described above, an inorganic pigment as a coating substance has the highest transparency and an affinity for titanium dioxide on the surface of a titanium layer of a white pearlescent pigment obtained by coating mica flakes with titanium dioxide. by also providing the oxide coating layer of good cobalt and a <br/> aluminum, less yellowing unprecedented has a color tone having a clean blue tint, resins, paints, inks, fields of building materials In addition, a pearlescent pigment useful in a coloring field where design is required is provided.

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Mineki Machidori 1-7-6 Nihonbashi Bakurocho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo Inside Dainichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd. (56) References JP-A-7-157687 (JP, A) JP-A-4-183756 (JP, A) JP-A-4-28771 (JP, A) JP-A-2-16168 (JP, A) JP-A 1-292067 (JP, A) JP-A-63-254169 (JP, A) JP-A-63-43963 (JP, A) JP-A-61-295234 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. ⁶ , DB name) C09C 1/00-3 / 12

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. A white pearlescent pigments mica flakes formed by coating with titanium dioxide, bluing glittering characterized by comprising coating the oxide layer consisting of cobalt oxide and aluminum oxide on the titanium dioxide coating layer White pearlescent pigment. Wherein oxidation cobaltite and aluminum oxide Tona
2. The bluish white pearlescent pigment according to claim 1, wherein the coating amount of the oxide is 50% by weight or less based on the coating amount of titanium dioxide. 3. The bluish white pearlescent pigment according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of cobalt oxide and aluminum oxide is cobalt / aluminum = 0.5 / 2 or less in elemental ratio.