JP2871572B2 - housing complex - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apartment house in which a plurality of living spaces are stacked.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a housing design corresponding to the coming aging society, stairs are eliminated and steps are made as small as possible so that the elderly can move safely in dwelling units. Is an important issue. In addition, a housing with a stairwell is required for a conventional apartment house, which has not been able to provide sufficient space and space in a limited floor height. In addition, introducing sunlight into the room is also an important issue.

[0003] However, looking at the conventional housing complex structure,
In a general apartment house 1, as shown in FIG.
There is no stairs and the floor 2 is substantially flat, but the ceiling is not so high and sunlight can reach only a small area near the opening 3 for lighting. Is not enough.

As a countermeasure, as shown in FIG. 1B, it has been considered to increase the ceiling height by about 1.5 times to increase the range of light. However, the space 5 on the back side (right side in FIG. 19) away from the opening 4 does not have any use for taking in sunlight, so the space in the back is wastefully overhead above the head by the height of the ceiling. Will spread.

Therefore, as shown in FIG.
Was raised to the height of two floors to further enhance the lighting effect, and a maisonette type in which the back part away from the opening 7 was made into two layers to eliminate useless space was considered. However, in the maisonette type, it is necessary to provide a stair (not shown) to move between the one-layer part 8A and the two-layer part 8B in the dwelling unit. It is not possible to achieve both flattening over the whole.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has as its object to secure a spacious indoor space and sufficient sunlight without making useless space while flattening the floor surface.

[0007]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apartment house comprising a plurality of living spaces stacked, wherein the floor of the living unit is substantially flat over the entire flat area of the living unit. together are composed of a single plane, wherein the dwelling ho by raising the part of the ceiling living space upstairs
Atrium which opens crucible outdoors height of 2 storey are provided, the atrium is then out come collision <br/> the living space of the floor on its dwelling units and the floor dwelling units space Tosakai Adjacent through a wall
Structure, and a stairwell in the dwelling units on the upper floor
In the living room adjacent to the room, an opening facing the outside is provided.
It has features in other places .

[0008]

[0009]

[0010]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the floor is formed of a single flat surface which is substantially flat over the entire flat area of the dwelling unit, and there are no stairs in the dwelling unit, the feet and legs can be reduced. Even a weakened elderly person can move around the dwelling unit without difficulty. In addition, by providing an atrium space that opens to the outside by raising the ceiling, a spacious indoor space is ensured, and the sunlight is sufficiently introduced into the dwelling unit. Since the ceiling rises only in the space required to take in the sunlight, there is no useless space above the head outside the atrium space that cannot be used to take in the sunlight. Furthermore, since the stairwell protrudes into the dwelling space on the upper floor, in the area other than the stairwell, dwelling units on the upper floor are directly laminated, and the dwelling unit on the upper floor and the dwelling unit on the lower floor are connected. There is no wasted space in between. Thus, according to the present invention,
While keeping the floor flat, it is possible to secure ample room space and sufficient sunlight without leaving unnecessary space.

Further , it is possible to secure a spacious indoor space and a sufficient sunlight without leaving an atrium space protruding into a living space on the upper floor.

Further, in the room which is adjacent to the atrium, but the adjacent surface between the atrium is not possible to lighting from here to have a state of being closed by Tosakai wall, Since the living room is provided with an opening facing the outside, light can be introduced into the room through the opening.

[0013]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

<First Embodiment> A first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. In the apartment house of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG.
The space occupied by 0 has the same three-dimensional shape, and has a structure in which a plurality of dwelling units 10 are regularly arranged in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction and assembled.

The plan shape of each dwelling unit 10 is a "concave" shape as a whole by cutting out a part of the north surface (upper right surface in FIG. 1). The elevation of the dwelling unit 10 as viewed from the south surface (the lower left surface in FIG. 1) is a “convex” shape, and is divided into three blocks 11E, 11C, and 11W in the east-west direction.

The east and west blocks 11E and 11W are:
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the south side faces the veranda 12 and the north side faces the common corridor 13, and its height corresponds to one floor. The central block 11C is cut out so that both the south and north sides are deeper inward than the east and west blocks 11E and 11W. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the cutout on the south side constitutes a part of the veranda 12, and the cutout on the north side is a private light garden 14. Only the living room 15 is arranged in this central block 11C.

The ceiling of the central block 11C rises higher than the east and west blocks 11E and 11W, and its height corresponds to two floors. The space formed by standing up this ceiling is the atrium space 16. The south side of this atrium space 16 is a window 16 </ b> A into which a transparent glass plate is fitted, for example, and is open to the outside so that sunlight can be taken into the dwelling unit 10.

The open space 16 provided in the dwelling unit 10 on the odd-numbered floor shown in FIG. 2 appears in FIG. 3 showing the dwelling unit 10 on the even-numbered floor, and conversely, the measure 16 provided in the dwelling unit 10 shown in FIG. Appears.

The floor of the dwelling unit 10 is formed of only a flat surface over the entire dwelling unit 10, though there is a slight difference in height like a Japanese-style room sill.
Therefore, unlike the maisonette type dwelling unit, there are no stairs or large steps in the dwelling unit.

The arrangement of the dwelling units 10 is as follows. On each floor, dwelling units 10 adjacent to east and west are arranged with a predetermined gap therebetween, and dwelling units 1 on odd-numbered floors are arranged.
0 and the dwelling unit 10 on the even-numbered floor are displaced in the east-west direction. Thereby, the stairwell 16 of the dwelling unit 10 on the lower floor
Correspond to the gap between the adjacent dwelling units 10 on the upper floor. The blocks 11E on the east side of the dwelling units 10 on the odd-numbered floors and the blocks 11W on the west side of the dwelling units 10 on the even-numbered floors are alternately stacked without leaving any space above and below. The blocks 11E on the east side of the dwelling units 10 on the even-numbered floors are alternately stacked up and down without any space. Further, the living space on each floor (the space combining the exclusive space such as the dwelling unit 10 and the common space such as the corridor 13 and the stairs) protrudes from the atrium space 16 of the dwelling unit 10 on the lower floor. Is located so as to be sandwiched in the gap between the adjacent dwelling units 10 without leaving a space.

The atrium space 16 on the lower floor and the dwelling unit 10 on the upper floor adjacent thereto are separated by a door wall 17 so that privacy between the dwelling units 10 is maintained. In the living room (Western-style room 18A in FIG. 2, Japanese-style room 18B and work room 18C in FIG. 3) adjacent to the atrium space 16 through the doorway wall 17, it is possible to enter and exit the veranda 12 and to light the room. Opening 19 for
Is it provided. The section 14A on the north side of the atrium 16 is an atrium above the light garden 14 of the dwelling unit 10 in which the atrium 16 is provided.

In the apartment house of the present embodiment, the floor surface in each dwelling unit 10 is constituted by a substantially flat single surface over the entire flat area of the dwelling unit 10, and no stairs exist in the dwelling unit 10. In addition, even elderly people with weak legs and the physically handicapped can safely move around the dwelling unit.

Further, the ceiling of the living room 15 facing the south side is raised to provide the open-air space 16 that opens to the outside, so that a spacious indoor space is ensured and the interior of the dwelling unit 10 is sufficiently extended to the back. The sun enters. Since only the part of the living room 15 facing the south side where light can be taken in has been raised from the ceiling, there is a space in the dwelling unit 10 that unnecessarily spreads overhead without using the light. Absent. The part on the north side that does not use daylighting is effectively used as an outdoor light garden 14.

Further, the stairwell 16 protrudes into the dwelling space on the upper floor, and the dwelling units 10 on the upper floor are directly laminated in the area other than the dwelling space 16. There is no useless space between the lower floor and the dwelling unit 10. Moreover, since the atrium space 16 is adjacent to the dwelling unit on the upper floor, no useless space is vacated in the dwelling space on the upper floor, and the space is effectively used as the whole building.

As described above, according to the apartment house of the present embodiment, sufficient lighting is ensured without making useless space while flattening the floor surface.

Second Embodiment Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The apartment house of the present embodiment has a structure in which two types of dwelling units 20A and 20B whose three-dimensional shapes are symmetric with each other in the east-west direction (the direction from the lower right to the upper left in FIG. 5) are three-dimensionally assembled. .

One type of dwelling unit (a dwelling unit on the upper right side in FIG. 5) 20A includes three blocks 21E and 21 in the east-west direction.
C, 21W. The south side portion of the west block 21W is notched as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 showing the floor plan, and this notch portion forms a part of the veranda 22. In the west block 21W, similarly to the first embodiment, a blow-by space 23 in which the south surface is opened outdoors is provided. A space 22A adjacent to the south side of the atrium space 23 is an atrium above the veranda 22. Also, the east side block 21E is cut off at the south side, and this is the dwelling unit 20 on the lower floor.
An escape space 24 is provided to allow the space B of the B to enter. Furthermore, the central block 21C is
The northern part is cut out, and this notched part is a private light garden 2 of each dwelling unit 20A, 20B.
It is 5.

The other type of dwelling unit 20B has a configuration symmetrical to the dwelling unit 20A, and a description thereof will be omitted. Also,
The floors of the two types of dwelling units 20A and 20B are substantially formed of only flat surfaces over the entirety of the dwelling units 20A and 20B, similarly to the first embodiment, and unlike the maisonette type dwelling units, the dwelling unit 20A , 20B have no stairs or large steps.

On each floor, the above two types of dwelling units 2
0A and 20B are alternately arranged adjacent to each other in the east-west direction, and are shifted east-west by one dwelling unit on the odd-numbered floor and the even-numbered floor. As a result, different types of dwelling units correspond to the upper floor and the lower floor, and the escape space 24 of each dwelling unit 20A, 20B is provided in the stairwell 2 protruding from the lower floor.
3 is fitted. The east block 21E, the center block 21C and the west block 2
At 1W, an east block 21E, a central block 21C, and a west block 21W on the upper floor are stacked without any space.

The atrium space 23 on the lower floor and the dwelling units 20A, 20B on the upper floor adjacent thereto are separated by a door border wall 26, whereby privacy between the dwelling units 20A, 20B is maintained. An opening is provided in the living room adjacent to the atrium space 23 on the lower floor via the door wall 26 so as to face the outside to enable daylighting into the room.
That is, the opening 28 to the veranda 22 on the south side is provided in the Japanese-style room 27A / Western-style room 27B shown in FIG. 6 and the Western-style room 27C shown in FIG. 7, and the Western-style room 27D shown in FIG.
An opening 28 facing the common hallway 29 on the north side is provided in the 7E / Western room 27F.

As described above, in the apartment house according to the present embodiment, similarly to the above-described embodiment, while the floor surface is flat over the whole of the dwelling units 20A and 20B, wasteful space is provided in a portion other than the atrium space 23. Room, and a spacious indoor space is secured, and the dwelling units 20A,
The sun can be sufficiently taken in the 20B.

Third Embodiment Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The apartment house of the present embodiment has a structure in which four types of dwelling units 30A, 30B, 30C, and 30D having different three-dimensional shapes are assembled three-dimensionally. Two of the four types of dwelling units 30A and 30B are symmetric in the east-west direction (a direction from the lower right to the upper left in FIG. 8), and the other two types of dwelling units 30C and 30D are similarly symmetric in the east-west direction. It has become.

The two types of dwelling units 3 on the odd-numbered floor shown in the upper part of FIG.
0A and 30B are two blocks 31E and 3 in the east-west direction.
1W. In the dwelling unit 30A located at the lower right of the figure, the southern part of the west block 31W is notched as shown in FIG. 9 showing a plan layout, and this notched part constitutes a part of the veranda 32. The west side block 31W is provided with an atrium space 33 having a south side open to the outside similarly to the first embodiment. still,
The outdoor space adjacent to the south side of the atrium 33 is an atrium 32A above the veranda 32. Further, the west side portion on the north side of the stairwell space 33 is also notched, and this notch portion serves as a common light garden 35 with the dwelling unit 30B adjacent to the west side. On the other hand, east block 31E
Is cut out on both the south side and the north side, and the notch on the south side is an escape space 36 for entering the stairwell 33 of the dwelling unit 30C on the lower floor, and the notch on the north side is private. It is a light garden 37. still,
The dwelling unit 30B located at the upper left of the upper part of FIG.
Since the configuration is symmetrical to A, the description is omitted.

Two types of dwelling units 3 on the even-numbered floor shown in the lower part of FIG.
0C and 30D are also divided into two blocks 31E and 31W in the east-west direction similarly to the upper dwelling units 30A and 30B. The dwelling unit 30C located at the lower right of the lower row has a configuration in which the east side block 31E is provided with the atrium space 33 and the west side block 31W is provided with a relief space 36, and the other configuration is the same as the upper row dwelling unit 30A. Therefore, the description is omitted. Moreover, since the dwelling unit 30D located at the upper left of the lower stage is symmetrical with the dwelling unit 30C at the lower right, the description is omitted.

The above four types of dwelling units 30A, 30B,
Each of the floors 30C and 30D is constituted only by a flat surface over the whole, and the dwelling units 30A and 30D
There are no steps in B, 30C and 30D.

On the odd and even floors, two types of dwelling units 30A, 30B and 30C, 30D are alternately arranged, respectively. The dwelling units on the upper floor and the dwelling units on the lower floor are east blocks 31E and west blocks, respectively. , And the open space 33 of the dwelling unit on the lower floor is fitted in the escape space 36 of the dwelling unit on the upper floor. The atrium space 33 on the lower floor and the dwelling unit on the upper floor adjacent thereto are separated by a door border wall 38,
This maintains privacy between each dwelling unit.

As described above, in the apartment house of the present embodiment, similarly to the above embodiment, the dwelling units 30A, 30B, 3
While flattening the floor surface over the entirety of the interiors 0C and 30D, a spacious room space is secured without leaving any useless space other than the atrium space 43, and the dwelling units 30A, 30B, 30C, The sunlight can be sufficiently taken in the 30D.

<Fourth Embodiment> Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The apartment house of the present embodiment has a structure in which two types of dwelling units 40A and 40B having different three-dimensional shapes are assembled.
The dwelling units 40A, 40B have a substantially square planar shape as a whole, and are arranged such that a total of four dwelling units, each of which is two of each type, have a “ta” shape on each floor.

Referring to the dwelling unit 40A located on the upper stage (northeast corner) in FIG. 11, the southwest corner is cut out in a square shape, and the cutout portion passes through the elevator 42A, the stairs 42B, and all floors. An open courtyard 42C is arranged. In the northeast corner area, an atrium space 43 facing the north side is provided. The planar shape of the atrium 43 is a pentagon in which the southeast corner of the rectangle is cut away along the northeast / southwest direction line. Similarly, in the corner area of the northeast, a notch having a plane shape symmetrical with the atrium space 43 with respect to the line in the northeast / southwest direction is provided.
Is formed as an escape space 44 for allowing the air to enter.

At the southwest corner of the building, a dwelling unit 40A of the same type as the dwelling unit 40A at the northeast corner is disposed in a direction that is inverted by 180 °. Further, at the northwest corner and the southeast corner, different types of dwelling units 40B having a configuration symmetric to the dwelling unit 40A are arranged in predetermined directions, respectively.

Further, different types of dwelling units 40A and 40B are laminated between the upper floor and the lower floor, whereby the open space 43 of the dwelling unit on the lower floor becomes a relief space 44 on the upper floor. It is in a state of getting inside.

The atrium space 43 on the lower floor and the dwelling unit on the upper floor adjacent thereto are separated by a border wall 45, whereby privacy between the dwelling units is maintained. Each living room 46 adjacent to the atrium space 43 on the lower floor through the door wall 45 is provided with an opening 47 that faces the outside to enable daylighting into the room. In addition, dwelling unit 40
The floors of A and 40B are constituted by only flat surfaces throughout, and there are no stairs in the dwelling units 40A and 40B.

As described above, in the apartment house according to the present embodiment, similarly to the above-described embodiment, the floor surface is flattened throughout the dwelling unit, and no wasteful space is provided in a portion other than the atrium space. In addition, a spacious interior space is ensured, and sufficient light from the outside can be taken into the dwelling unit.

<Fifth Embodiment> Next, a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The apartment house of the present embodiment has a structure in which four types of dwelling units 50A, 50B, 50C, and 50D having different three-dimensional shapes are assembled three-dimensionally. Two types of dwelling units 50A, 5 alternately arranged on odd-numbered floors among the four types
OB are symmetric with each other in the north-south direction (the direction from the lower right to the upper left in FIG. 14). In addition, another two types of dwelling units 50C, 5 which are alternately arranged on even-numbered floors
0D is similarly symmetric in the north-south direction. Furthermore, the dwelling units 50A and 50C, 5 stacked on each other on the upper and lower floors
0B and 50D are symmetric in the east-west direction.

Therefore, the description of the dwelling units will be made for the one located at the lower right (south side) of the upper part of FIG.
Descriptions of the types of dwelling units 50B, 50C, and 50D are omitted. The lower-right dwelling unit 50A is divided into two blocks 51N and 51S in the north-south direction, and the east part of the south block 51S is cut out as shown in FIG. 52. The south side block 51S is provided with a stairwell 53 having an open east side outside.
A space adjacent to the east side of the atrium space 53 is an atrium 52A above the veranda 52. Further, the southern part on the west side of the atrium space 53 is also notched, and this notch serves as a common light garden 54 with dwelling units adjacent on the south side. Further, the west portion of the south block 51S is largely cut out, and this notch portion serves as a relief space 55 for allowing the stairwell space 53 of the dwelling unit 50C on the lower floor to enter. On the other hand, the north block 51N has a cutout at the center in the north-south direction on the north side, and an elevator 56A, a staircase 56B, and a light garden 56C are arranged in this cutout.

In the apartment house of the present embodiment, similarly to the above-described embodiment, the dwelling units 50A, 50B, 50C, 50D.
While the floor surface is flat over the entire interior, a spacious indoor space is ensured without leaving a useless space in a portion other than the atrium space 53, and the dwelling unit 50 is provided.
A, 50B, 50C, and 50D can sufficiently take in light from the outside.

<Sixth Embodiment> Next, a sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The apartment house according to the present embodiment includes two types of dwelling units 60A and 60A that are symmetrical in the north-south direction for each of the odd-numbered floor and the even-numbered floor.
B, 60C and 60D have a structure in which a common space (light garden 64A, common corridor 64B surrounding this light garden 64A, elevator 64C and stairs 64D) 64 is interposed therebetween.
Each of the two dwelling units located across the common space 64 has
An atrium space 63 is provided along the north or south surface opposite to the common space 64. The stairwells 63 provided in the dwelling units 60A and 60B on the odd-numbered floor shown in FIG. 17 are arranged so as to face the east side (shown in FIG. 18), and the stairwells 6 provided in the dwelling units 60C and 60D on the even-numbered floors shown in FIG.
3 is arranged so as to face the west side (appears in FIG. 17). In addition, in the dwelling units 60A and 60B on the odd-numbered floors, a relief space 65 is provided to cut in the west side portion of the stairwell space 63 so as to allow the stairwell 63 on the lower floor to enter. Dwelling unit 60C,
In 60D, a relief space 65 for entering the atrium space 63 on the lower floor is provided by cutting out the east side portion.

<Other Embodiments> The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above and illustrated in the drawings. For example, the following embodiments are also included in the technical scope of the present invention. In addition, various changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

(1) In the above embodiment, the case where the atrium space is a square or a pentagon has been described. However, according to the present invention, the planar shape of the atrium space is a triangle, a polygon having six or more sides, a circle, a circle. Shapes including curves other than
It can be of any shape.

(2) In the above-described embodiment, a case where only one stairwell is provided in one dwelling unit has been described. However, according to the present invention, two or more stairwells are provided in one dwelling unit. May be provided.

(3) In the above-described embodiment, the case where the apartment house is constituted by only the dwelling unit provided with the stairwell is described. However, according to the present invention, the dwelling unit provided with the stairwell and the stairwell are provided. An apartment house may be constituted by both dwelling units that are not present.

(4) Embodiments 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6
In the above, an example in which symmetric dwelling units are arranged adjacently or in a stacked manner has been described.According to the present invention, a plurality of types of asymmetric dwelling units having different planar shapes and positions / shapes of the stairwells are adjacent or sequentially arranged. , Or stacked vertically.

(5) In the above embodiment, an example was described in which an opening to the outside was provided in a living room adjacent to a stairwell on the lower floor via a doorway wall, but a non-living room such as a corridor, toilet, bathroom, etc. In the case where is adjacent to the stairwell, the non-living room may be provided with an opening to the outside.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view three-dimensionally showing a space occupied by a dwelling unit of Embodiment 1 and a positional relationship with another dwelling unit.

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of an odd-numbered floor according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of an even floor according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the inside of a dwelling unit on an even-numbered floor according to the first embodiment viewed from the north side.

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view three-dimensionally showing a space occupied by a dwelling unit and a positional relationship with another dwelling unit according to the second embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of an odd-numbered floor according to the second embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of an even-numbered floor according to the second embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view three-dimensionally showing a space occupied by the dwelling unit and a positional relationship with another dwelling unit according to the third embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of an odd-numbered floor according to the third embodiment.

FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view of an even-numbered floor according to the third embodiment.

FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view three-dimensionally showing a space occupied by a dwelling unit and a positional relationship with another dwelling unit according to the fourth embodiment.

FIG. 12 is a schematic plan view of an odd-numbered floor according to a fourth embodiment.

FIG. 13 is a schematic plan view of an even-numbered floor according to the fourth embodiment.

FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view three-dimensionally showing a space occupied by a dwelling unit and a positional relationship with another dwelling unit according to the fifth embodiment.

FIG. 15 is a schematic plan view of an odd-numbered floor according to the fifth embodiment.

FIG. 16 is a schematic plan view of an even-numbered floor according to the fifth embodiment.

FIG. 17 is a schematic plan view of an odd-numbered floor according to the sixth embodiment.

FIG. 18 is a schematic plan view of an even-numbered floor according to the sixth embodiment.

19 (A), (B) and (C) are schematic longitudinal sectional views of a conventional dwelling unit.

[Explanation of symbols]

10: dwelling unit 16: atrium space 17: doorway wall 18A: western room (living room) 18B: Japanese room (living room) 18C: work room (living room) 20A, 20B, 30A, 30B, 30C, 30D, 4
0A, 40B, 50A, 50B, 50C, 50D, 60
A, 60B, 60C, 60D ... dwelling units 23, 33, 43, 53, 63 ... atrium space

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. An apartment house comprising a plurality of living spaces stacked, wherein the floor of the dwelling unit is formed of a substantially flat single surface over the entire planar area of the dwelling unit, and the dwelling unit is provided. approximately height atrium open to the open air of 2 storey is provided, living space of upstairs the atrium is the dwelling by the launch portion of the ceiling living space upstairs in projects and through the floor of the dwelling units within the space and Tosakaikabe in the
And adjacent to each other, and in the dwelling unit on the upper floor
The living room adjacent to the stairwell has an open
Apartment house characterized by having a mouth .