JP2871548B2 - Parking equipment - Google Patents
Parking equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JP2871548B2 JP2871548B2 JP24566795A JP24566795A JP2871548B2 JP 2871548 B2 JP2871548 B2 JP 2871548B2 JP 24566795 A JP24566795 A JP 24566795A JP 24566795 A JP24566795 A JP 24566795A JP 2871548 B2 JP2871548 B2 JP 2871548B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pit
- pillars
- parking
- stage
- columns
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、地中に形成したピット
内に2台を格納し、地上に1台を収容する地下2段、地
上1段式の駐車装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a two-stage basement in which two units are stored in a pit formed in the ground and one is stored on the ground.
The present invention relates to an upper one-stage parking device.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】都市部においては、駐車スペースの確保
が困難になって来ていることから、コンクリート地面の
上に2段式の駐車装置を設置して2倍の駐車量を確保す
るようにしたものが公知である。更に、最近は、1台は
地中に構築したピット内に位置させて地上には1台だけ
が露出する地下1段、地上1段方式、及び地下ピット内
に2台を位置させる地下2段、地上1段方式のものが公
知である。2. Description of the Related Art In urban areas, it has become difficult to secure a parking space. Therefore, a two-stage parking device is installed on a concrete ground to secure twice the amount of parking. Are known. Furthermore, recently , one unit is located in a pit constructed underground, and only one unit is exposed on the ground, one stage underground, one stage above ground , and two units underground, two units are located in an underground pit. , it is known that the ground one-stage scheme.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記公知例に
おいては次のような欠点がある。 a.地上2段方式の場合、上段に車が乗っている場合の
高さは約3.6m〜4mになることから、景観が損われ
る。 b.地下1段、地上1段式の場合、景観性は良くなる
が、ピット構築に要した経費の割に収容効率が悪い。 c.地下2段、地上1段式ピット方式の場合、ピット1
の深さが4m〜5.2m位になるため、ピット1の擁壁
はコンクリート壁にする必要がある。このため、従来は
現場でコンクリートを打ち込む施工方式をとっており、
施工期間が長く、又、経費が非常に高くつき、経済効率
が悪い。 d.上記cの欠点を解消する目的で、支柱間にコンクリ
ートパネルをボルトで固定し、前後の支柱の上端を上梁
で連結してピットを構築する方法が提案されている。し
かし、この方式の場合、上梁の内側に駐車装置の支柱を
建て込むことになるため、この上梁分の間隔(通常20
〜25cm)がスペースをとり、数10台を並べて駐車
するピットの場合、数台分の駐車スペースが無駄にな
る。However, the above-mentioned known examples have the following disadvantages. a. In the case of the two-stage system on the ground, the height when a car is on the upper stage is about 3.6 m to 4 m, and the landscape is impaired. b. In the case of one underground and one above ground , the landscape is improved, but the accommodation efficiency is poor for the cost required for pit construction. c. In the case of a two-stage underground and one-stage pit system, pit 1
Since the depth of the pit 1 is about 4 m to 5.2 m, the retaining wall of the pit 1 needs to be a concrete wall. For this reason, in the past, the construction method of pouring concrete on site has been adopted,
The construction period is long, the cost is very high, and the economic efficiency is poor. d. For the purpose of solving the above-mentioned disadvantage c, a method has been proposed in which a concrete panel is fixed between columns by bolts, and upper ends of the front and rear columns are connected by upper beams to form a pit. However, in the case of this method, the support of the parking device is erected inside the upper beam.
In the case of a pit in which several tens of vehicles are parked side by side, a parking space for several vehicles is wasted.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記a〜dに
記述した欠点のない駐車装置を提案するのが目的であっ
て、その構成は次の通りである。掘削した駐車ピット用
穴の前後壁に沿って一定の間隔でH型鋼を建て込み、こ
のH型鋼間にコンクリートパネルを上方から落し込んで
ピット側壁を構築したこと、ピット内で対向する前記H
型鋼間に2本の支柱を立ててこの支柱の上部間を主切梁
で連結すると共に前記支柱とH型鋼間を夫々副切梁で連
結したこと、前記支柱により左右が支持されていると共
にこの支柱に設けた昇降装置により支柱に沿って昇降す
る地下2段、地上1段式の駐車装置(パレット)を組み
付けたこと、を特徴とする駐車装置。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to propose a parking device which does not have the drawbacks described in the above items a to d, and has the following structure. H-shaped steel was erected at regular intervals along the front and rear walls of the excavated parking pit hole, and concrete panels were dropped from above between the H-shaped steels to construct a pit side wall.
Two pillars are erected between the steel bars to connect the upper portions of the pillars with the main beam and to connect the pillars and the H-beams with the secondary beam, respectively. Assembling a two-stage underground, one-stage above-ground parking device ( pallet ) that moves up and down along the column by the lifting device provided on the column
Put things, parking apparatus according to claim.
【0005】[0005]
【作用】ピット内に建て込まれた昇降装置は、駆動ユニ
ットと運転盤(コントロールボックス)により自動的に
運転されるものであって、3段式のパレットに夫々自動
車をバックで入れて駐車する。車入れが終わると、昇降
装置は原則的に下降して最下段又は最下段と中段の2台
の自動車をピット内に位置させ、最上段の自動車のみを
地上に位置させる。支柱間内に入れた主切梁と支柱とH
型鋼間に入れた副切梁は、全体を連結して一体化させ、
H型鋼に作用する土圧を支持し、同時に支柱に作用する
駐車機構からの応力を支持する。[Action] lifting device Tatekoma in pits, be one that is operated automatically by the drive unit and the operation panel (control box), to park put each car back to the palette of three-stage . When the loading is completed, the elevator device basically descends to position the lowermost vehicle or the two lowermost and middle vehicles in the pit and only the uppermost vehicle on the ground. Main beam, strut and H inserted between struts
The sub-beams inserted between the mold steels are connected and integrated as a whole,
It supports the earth pressure acting on the H-section steel, and at the same time supports the stress from the parking mechanism acting on the struts.
【0006】[0006]
【発明を実施するための形態】図1及び図2は駐車装置
全体を示し、1はピット、2は3段式パレット、3、
3′は前後の壁、4、4′は3段式パレット2を支持
し、且つ昇降させるために、ピット1内において、1台
幅ごとに建て込まれた支柱、5は前後の支柱4、4′の
上部に入れた主切梁、6は支柱4、4′と前後の壁3、
3′を施工するために1台幅ごとに建て込んだH型鋼7
間に入れた副切梁であって、支柱4、4′と主切梁5及
び副切梁6及びH型鋼7は夫々ボルトで連結されてい
て、一体化されている。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIGS. 1 and 2 show an entire parking device, 1 is a pit, 2 is a three-stage pallet, 3,
3 'is the front and rear walls, 4 and 4' are the pillars built for each width in the pit 1 to support and raise and lower the three-stage pallet 2, and 5 is the front and rear pillars 4, 4 'is the main beam inserted in the upper part, 6 is the columns 4, 4' and the front and rear walls 3,
H-shaped steel 7 built every width to construct 3 '
In the sub beam, the columns 4, 4 ', the main beam 5, the sub beam 6, and the H-section steel 7 are connected by bolts and are integrated.
【0007】図3は駐車装置(但し、パレットは除く)
を上から見た図、図4はA−A′線断面図、図5はB−
B′線断面図、図6は支柱4、4′と主及び副切梁5、
6を示す斜視図であって、H型鋼7はパレット1台間隔
ごとに掘削したピット1の前後の壁3、3′に沿って立
てられていて、このH型鋼7間にはPC又はRC板を上
方から落し込んでコンクリ−トパネル壁8、8′を構築
している。又、支柱4、4′は前後のH型鋼7を結ぶ線
上に一定の間隔で2本立てられており、この支柱4、
4′の上端は主切梁5で連結させていると共に支柱4、
4′とH型鋼7は副切梁6で連結されている。FIG. 3 shows a parking device (excluding a pallet).
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA ′, and FIG.
6 is a sectional view taken along the line B ′, FIG.
6 is a perspective view showing an H-shaped steel 7, which is erected along walls 3, 3 ′ before and after a pit 1 excavated at intervals of one pallet, and a PC or RC plate is provided between the H-shaped steels 7. Are dropped from above to form concrete panel walls 8, 8 '. Further, two columns 4, 4 'are erected at a constant interval on a line connecting the front and rear H-shaped steels 7,
The upper end of 4 'is connected with the main beam 5, and
4 ′ and the H-section steel 7 are connected by the sub-beam 6.
【0008】なお、左右及び前後の支柱4、4′には3
段式パレット2が上下にスライド自在に取り付けられて
いると共に図7に示すように、スプロケット9に掛け渡
したチェン10が組み込まれていて、このチェン10と
パレット2はピン11で連結してあり、駆動モータ12
でチェン10を上方又は下方に走行させることにより、
パレット2を昇降させるようになっている。The left and right and front and rear columns 4, 4 'have three columns.
A stepped pallet 2 is slidably mounted up and down, and a chain 10 laid over a sprocket 9 is incorporated as shown in FIG. 7. The chain 10 and the pallet 2 are connected by pins 11. , Drive motor 12
By running the chain 10 upward or downward with
The pallet 2 is moved up and down.
【0009】[0009]
【発明の効果】本発明は以上のように、ピット内の擁壁
を現場でコンクリート打ちすることなく、H型鋼とコン
クリートパネルで構築し、擁壁の支持力(耐力)はH型
鋼間に挿入した主・副切梁で確保するようにした。この
結果、次の効果を奏する。 a.現場コンクリート打ち方式に比較して、ピットの施
工期間を約1/3に、工費を1/2〜1/3に軽減する
ことができる。 b.パレット支持用の支柱は主・副切梁でH型鋼と一体
化されているため、この支柱の支持力が増大する。 c.支柱を間に置く主・副切梁により前後の擁壁のH型
鋼を支持しているため、従来のように擁壁支持だけを目
的とした上梁を入れる必要がない。この結果、この上梁
分のスペースが無駄にならないため、数十台を並列に駐
車する装置においては数台又は10数台分の駐車スペー
スを余分に確保できる。As described above, according to the present invention, the retaining wall in the pit is constructed of H-shaped steel and concrete panels without concrete being cast on site, and the supporting force (proof strength) of the retaining wall is inserted between the H-shaped steels. Main and sub-beams have been secured. As a result, the following effects are obtained. a. Compared to the on-site concrete driving method, the pit construction period can be reduced to about 1/3 and the construction cost can be reduced to 1/2 to 1/3. b. Since the pallet supporting column is integrated with the H-section steel by the main and sub-cut beams, the supporting force of this column is increased. c. Since the H-shaped steels of the front and rear retaining walls are supported by the main and sub-beams with the support interposed therebetween, there is no need to insert an upper beam only for the purpose of supporting the retaining wall as in the related art. As a result, the space for the upper beam is not wasted, so that in a device that parks several tens of vehicles in parallel, it is possible to secure extra parking space for several vehicles or several tens of vehicles.
【図1】駐車装置の全体を示す正面図。FIG. 1 is a front view showing an entire parking device.
【図2】駐車装置の全体を示す側面図。FIG. 2 is a side view showing the entire parking device.
【図3】ピットの平面図。FIG. 3 is a plan view of a pit.
【図4】A−A′線断面図。FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line AA ′.
【図5】B−B′線断面図。FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line BB ′.
【図6】支柱と主・副切梁の斜視図。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a column and a main / sub cutting beam.
【図7】昇降装置の説明図。FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of a lifting device.
1 ピット 2 パレット 3、3′ 壁 4、4′ 支柱 5 主切梁 6 副切梁 7 H型鋼 8、8′ コンクリートパネル壁 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Pit 2 Pallet 3 3 'wall 4, 4' prop 5 Main beam 6 Secondary beam 7 H-section steel 8, 8 'Concrete panel wall
Claims (1)
て一定の間隔でH型鋼を建て込み、このH型鋼間にコン
クリートパネルを上方から落し込んでピット側壁を構築
したこと、 ピット内で対向する前記H型鋼間に2本の支柱を立てて
この支柱の上部間を主切梁で連結すると共に前記支柱と
H型鋼間を夫々副切梁で連結したこと、 前記支柱により左右が支持されていると共にこの支柱に
設けた昇降装置により支柱に沿って昇降する地下2段、
地上1段式の駐車装置を組み付けたこと、 を特徴とする駐車装置。1. An H-shaped steel is erected at regular intervals along the front and rear walls of the excavated parking pit hole, and a concrete panel is dropped from above between the H-shaped steels to construct a pit side wall. Two pillars are erected between the opposed H-beams, and the upper portions of the pillars are connected by a main beam and the pillars and the H-beam are connected by sub-beams, respectively. And two steps underground that are raised and lowered along the columns by the lifting device provided on the columns,
A parking device having a one-level parking device on the ground .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP24566795A JP2871548B2 (en) | 1995-09-25 | 1995-09-25 | Parking equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP24566795A JP2871548B2 (en) | 1995-09-25 | 1995-09-25 | Parking equipment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0988367A JPH0988367A (en) | 1997-03-31 |
JP2871548B2 true JP2871548B2 (en) | 1999-03-17 |
Family
ID=17137031
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP24566795A Expired - Lifetime JP2871548B2 (en) | 1995-09-25 | 1995-09-25 | Parking equipment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2871548B2 (en) |
-
1995
- 1995-09-25 JP JP24566795A patent/JP2871548B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0988367A (en) | 1997-03-31 |
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