JP2860673B2 - Manufacturing method of pigmented flaky pigment - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of pigmented flaky pigment

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Publication number
JP2860673B2
JP2860673B2 JP1291079A JP29107989A JP2860673B2 JP 2860673 B2 JP2860673 B2 JP 2860673B2 JP 1291079 A JP1291079 A JP 1291079A JP 29107989 A JP29107989 A JP 29107989A JP 2860673 B2 JP2860673 B2 JP 2860673B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
powder
pigment
dye
flaky
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP1291079A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH03153765A (en
Inventor
正信 若狭
阪口  美喜夫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kao Corp
Original Assignee
Kao Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kao Corp filed Critical Kao Corp
Priority to JP1291079A priority Critical patent/JP2860673B2/en
Publication of JPH03153765A publication Critical patent/JPH03153765A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2860673B2 publication Critical patent/JP2860673B2/en
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/0015Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
    • C09C1/0024Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings comprising a stack of coating layers with alternating high and low refractive indices, wherein the first coating layer on the core surface has the high refractive index
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C1/00Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
    • C09C1/0015Pigments exhibiting interference colours, e.g. transparent platelets of appropriate thinness or flaky substrates, e.g. mica, bearing appropriate thin transparent coatings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2200/00Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
    • C09C2200/10Interference pigments characterized by the core material
    • C09C2200/102Interference pigments characterized by the core material the core consisting of glass or silicate material like mica or clays, e.g. kaolin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2200/00Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
    • C09C2200/40Interference pigments comprising an outermost surface coating
    • C09C2200/401Inorganic protective coating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2200/00Compositional and structural details of pigments exhibiting interference colours
    • C09C2200/40Interference pigments comprising an outermost surface coating
    • C09C2200/402Organic protective coating
    • C09C2200/403Low molecular weight materials, e.g. fatty acids
    • C09C2200/404Low molecular weight materials, e.g. fatty acids comprising additional functional groups, e.g. -NH2, -C=C- or -SO3
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09CTREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK  ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
    • C09C2220/00Methods of preparing the interference pigments
    • C09C2220/10Wet methods, e.g. co-precipitation
    • C09C2220/106Wet methods, e.g. co-precipitation comprising only a drying or calcination step of the finally coated pigment

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、明度、彩度、光沢及び平滑性に優れ、更に
耐水性、耐溶剤性、耐候性等の安定性並びに安全性にも
優れた含色素薄片状顔料の製造法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention is excellent in lightness, chroma, gloss and smoothness, and is also excellent in stability such as water resistance, solvent resistance, weather resistance and safety. And a method for producing a dye-containing flaky pigment.

〔従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problems to be solved by conventional technology and invention]

従来、光沢、平滑性に優れた顔料として、酸化チタン
を被覆した雲母、セリサイト、タルク、カオリナイト、
あるいは、硫酸バリウム等のいわゆるパール光沢顔料が
知られていた。これらは薄片状無機粉体の表面に屈折率
の高い酸化チタンを被覆したものであり、この被覆層の
厚さにより赤、青、緑、金、銀の干渉色が得られる。し
かし、外観色は干渉色と異なり、ほとんど白色であり、
パール光沢は優れるが、鮮明な外観色は得られない。
Conventionally, as pigments with excellent gloss and smoothness, mica coated with titanium oxide, sericite, talc, kaolinite,
Alternatively, a so-called pearl luster pigment such as barium sulfate has been known. These are flaky inorganic powders whose surfaces are coated with titanium oxide having a high refractive index. Interference colors of red, blue, green, gold and silver can be obtained depending on the thickness of the coating layer. However, unlike the interference color, the appearance color is almost white,
Although the pearl luster is excellent, a clear appearance color cannot be obtained.

従って、これらパール光沢顔料に一般の有色の無機顔
料、有機顔料を混合して使用することによって、種々の
外観色を得ることができる。しかし、これらのパール光
沢顔料は薄片状で粒子径も一般の顔料に比べ相当大きい
ため、これらを単に混合したのみでは顔料としていくつ
かの問題が生ずる。すなわち、パール光沢顔料と一般顔
料の粒子の大きさ、比重、形状、表面の性質の相違から
均一に混合するのが困難であり、混合してもすぐに分離
し、色分かれ等が起こり易い。
Therefore, various appearance colors can be obtained by mixing these pearl luster pigments with general colored inorganic pigments and organic pigments. However, since these pearly luster pigments are flaky and have a particle size considerably larger than those of general pigments, merely mixing them causes some problems as pigments. That is, it is difficult to uniformly mix the particles of the pearl gloss pigment and the general pigment due to differences in the size, specific gravity, shape, and surface properties of the particles.

このため、パール光沢顔料を有色化する目的で、一般
の無機顔料と薄片状パール顔料、又は一般の有機顔料と
薄片状パール顔料との複合化が行なわれている。無機顔
料と薄片状顔料との複合化の方法として、薄片状顔料の
表面に酸化鉄、酸化ニッケル、酸化コバルト、酸化銅、
酸化クロム、紺青を被覆することが知られていた。しか
し、無機顔料を被覆するこのような方法では、色相が限
定され且つ鮮明さに欠け、濃色のものが得られない等の
未解決の課題があった。
Therefore, for the purpose of coloring the pearl luster pigment, a composite of a general inorganic pigment and a flaky pearl pigment or a general organic pigment and a flaky pearl pigment has been used. As a method of compounding the inorganic pigment and the flaky pigment, iron oxide, nickel oxide, cobalt oxide, copper oxide,
It was known to coat chromium oxide and navy blue. However, such a method of coating an inorganic pigment has unsolved problems such as a limited hue, lack of sharpness, and a dark color cannot be obtained.

一方、有機顔料と薄片状顔料との複合顔料は無機顔料
のそれに比べ色の鮮明さと種類の豊富さに於いて優れて
おり、すでに特開昭51−17910号公報にみられるよう
に、雲母の表面を、塩化アルミニウム等を用いた湿式処
理により、水酸化アルミニウムで被覆し、有機色素を添
加、着色し顔料を得る方法、また、特開昭52−148632号
公報にみられるように水酸化アルミニウムゲル溶液に雲
母を加え、更に有機色素を加え着色する等の方法により
製造できることが知られていた。しかし、このような、
薄片状顔料が簡単な表面処理の後、有機色素で被覆する
方法に於いては、被覆した物質の剥離が生じ易く、ま
た、有機色素が表面に露出している構造のため、有機色
素の持つ、耐水性、耐溶剤性、耐候性、耐熱性などの安
定性において劣るという欠点がそのまま残されていた。
On the other hand, a composite pigment of an organic pigment and a flaky pigment is superior in the color clarity and variety of inorganic pigments as compared with the inorganic pigment, and as already seen in JP-A-51-17910, mica A method in which the surface is coated with aluminum hydroxide by a wet treatment using aluminum chloride or the like, an organic dye is added and colored to obtain a pigment, or as disclosed in JP-A-52-148632, It has been known that a gel solution can be produced by adding mica, further adding an organic dye, and coloring. But like this,
In the method in which the flaky pigment is coated with an organic dye after a simple surface treatment, the coated substance is easily peeled off, and the organic dye has a structure in which the organic dye is exposed on the surface. However, the drawback that stability such as water resistance, solvent resistance, weather resistance and heat resistance is inferior remains.

従って、本発明の目的は色の種類が豊富で、色が鮮明
で、且つ安定性に優れた顔料を提供することにある。
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a pigment having a wide variety of colors, clear colors, and excellent stability.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving the problem]

上記実状に鑑み本発明者らは、鋭意研究を行なった結
果、酸化チタン被覆薄片状無機粉体に塩基性アルミニウ
ムを吸着させた後、真空雰囲気又は不活性ガス雰囲気中
200〜500℃で焼成し、色素を吸着させ、更に該アルミナ
を水熱処理して得られた顔料が、色の鮮明性のみなら
ず、耐水性、耐溶剤性、耐候性等の安定性に優れ、且つ
安全性にも優れていることを見出し、本発明を完成し
た。
In view of the above situation, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies, and as a result, after adsorbing basic aluminum on the titanium oxide-coated flaky inorganic powder, the present invention was carried out in a vacuum atmosphere or an inert gas atmosphere.
The pigment obtained by baking at 200 to 500 ° C., adsorbing the dye, and further hydrothermally treating the alumina is excellent not only in color clarity but also in stability such as water resistance, solvent resistance, and weather resistance. The present invention was also found to be excellent in safety and to complete the present invention.

すなわち、本発明は酸化チタンによって被覆された薄
片状無機粉体に塩基性アルミニウムを吸着させた後、真
空雰囲気又は不活性ガス雰囲気中200〜500℃で焼成し、
得られた粉体に有機色素を吸着せしめ、次いで水熱処理
することを特徴とする含色素薄片状顔料の製造法を提供
するものである。
That is, after adsorbing basic aluminum to the flaky inorganic powder coated with titanium oxide, the present invention is fired at 200 to 500 ° C. in a vacuum atmosphere or an inert gas atmosphere,
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a dye-containing flaky pigment, which comprises adsorbing an organic dye to the obtained powder and then subjecting the powder to hydrothermal treatment.

本発明において、薄片状とは、板状、盤状、葉状、リ
ボン状等の一般的な薄片状形状を意味するものであっ
て、特に鱗片の形状に限定されるものではない。薄片状
無機粉体としては、例えば雲母、セリサイト、タルク、
カオリナイト等の粘土鉱物及び、硫酸バリウム、窒化ホ
ウ素等の薄片状物を挙げることができる。これらの粒径
は0.5〜50μmが好ましい。
In the present invention, the flaky shape means a general flaky shape such as a plate shape, a disk shape, a leaf shape, a ribbon shape and the like, and is not particularly limited to a scale shape. Examples of the flaky inorganic powder include mica, sericite, talc,
Examples include clay minerals such as kaolinite and flakes such as barium sulfate and boron nitride. These particles preferably have a particle size of 0.5 to 50 μm.

本発明に係る含色素薄片状顔料の原料とする酸化チタ
ン被覆薄片状無機粉体は、公知の方法で調製することが
できる。例えば上述の雲母、タルク、セリサイト等の薄
片状無機粉体を硫酸チタニルの強酸性溶液に懸濁させ、
ついで急速に90〜100℃に加熱し、2〜3時間保持し含
水酸化チタン層を薄片状無機粉体上に析出させる。次
に、これを濾過、乾燥し、更に、950℃で1時間保持す
るとパール様の干渉色を有する酸化チタン被覆薄片状無
機粉体が得られる。
The titanium oxide-coated flaky inorganic powder used as a raw material of the dye-containing flaky pigment according to the present invention can be prepared by a known method. For example, the above-mentioned mica, talc, flaky inorganic powder such as sericite is suspended in a strongly acidic solution of titanyl sulfate,
Then, the mixture is rapidly heated to 90 to 100 ° C. and kept for 2 to 3 hours to deposit a titanium oxide-containing layer on the flaky inorganic powder. Next, this is filtered, dried and further kept at 950 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain a titanium oxide-coated flaky inorganic powder having a pearl-like interference color.

本発明において、有機色素を吸着したアルミナとは、
吸着性アルミナに有機色素を担持させたものである。こ
こで吸着性アルミナとは、高い比表面積と活性点とを有
し、吸着力が強く且つ水熱反応性を有するアルミナ及び
/又はアルミナ水和物のことであり、例えば、無定型,
χ−,ρ−,η−アルミナ、ベーマイト等の活性を持つ
水熱反応性アルミナをいう。その比表面積の測定にはN2
によるB.E.T.吸着法またはその簡略法を用いる。
In the present invention, the alumina adsorbing the organic dye is
An organic dye is supported on adsorptive alumina. Here, the adsorptive alumina refers to alumina and / or alumina hydrate having a high specific surface area and an active site, having a strong adsorptive power and having hydrothermal reactivity, and includes, for example, amorphous,
水-, ρ-, η-Alumina and hydrothermally reactive alumina having activity such as boehmite. N 2 is used to measure the specific surface area.
BET adsorption method or its simplified method.

有機色素としては、酸性染料、天然色素、油溶性染
料、建染染料等が挙げられ、いずれの色素での着色も可
能であるが、酸性染料、天然色素が最も好ましい。酸性
染料としては、赤色2号、赤色3号、赤色102号、赤色1
04号、赤色105号、赤色106号、黄色4号、黄色5号、緑
色3号、青色1号、青色2号、赤色227号、赤色230号、
赤色231号、赤色232号、だいだい色205号、だいだい色2
07号、黄色202号、黄色203号、緑色201号、緑色204号、
緑色205号、赤色202号、青色205号、褐色201号、赤色41
0号、赤色502号、赤色503号、赤色504号、赤色506号、
だいだい色402号、黄色402号、黄色403号、黄色406号、
黄色407号、緑色402号、紫色401号、黒色401号等が挙げ
られ、必要ならばこれらを適宜混合して用いることもで
きる。天然色素としては、ラッカイン酸、カルミン酸、
ケルメス酸、アリザリン、シコニン、アルカニン、エキ
ノクローム等のキノン系;β−カロチン、β−アポ−8
−カロチナール、カプサンチン、リコピン、ビキシン、
クロシン、カンタキサンチン等のカロチノイド系;シソ
ニン、ラファニン、エノシアニン、サフロールイエロ
ー、ルチン、クエルセチン、カカオ色素等のフラボノイ
ド系;リボフラビン等のフラビン系;クロロフィル等の
ポルフィリン系;クルクミン等のジケトン系;ベタニン
等のベタシアニジン系色素等が挙げられ、必要であれば
これらを混合して用いることも出来る。油溶性染料とし
ては、例えば、赤色215号、赤色218号、赤色223号、だ
いだい色201号、だいだい色206号、黄色201号、黄色204
号、緑色202号、紫色201号、赤色501号、赤色505号、だ
いだい色403号、黄色404号、黄色405号、青色403号等が
挙げられ、必要に応じ混合して用いる事が出来る。これ
らの色素は顔料中に重量比で0.001〜1g/g担体、特に0.0
5〜0.2g/g担体、吸着しているのが好ましい。
Examples of the organic dye include an acid dye, a natural dye, an oil-soluble dye, a vat dye, and the like. Coloring with any dye is possible, and an acid dye and a natural dye are most preferable. As acid dyes, Red No. 2, Red No. 3, Red No. 102, Red No. 1
04, Red 105, Red 106, Yellow 4, Yellow 5, Green 3, Blue 1, Blue 2, Red 227, Red 230,
Red 231, Red 232, Orange 205, Orange 2
07, Yellow 202, Yellow 203, Green 201, Green 204,
Green No. 205, Red No. 202, Blue No. 205, Brown No. 201, Red 41
0, Red 502, Red 503, Red 504, Red 506,
Orange color 402, yellow 402, yellow 403, yellow 406,
Yellow No. 407, Green No. 402, Purple No. 401, Black No. 401, and the like can be used, if necessary. Natural pigments include raccaic acid, carminic acid,
Quinones such as kermesic acid, alizarin, shikonin, alkanine, echinochrome; β-carotene, β-apo-8
-Carotinal, capsanthin, lycopene, bixin,
Carotenoids such as crocin and canthaxanthin; flavonoids such as shisonin, raphanin, enocyanine, safrole yellow, rutin, quercetin, cocoa pigments; flavins such as riboflavin; porphyrins such as chlorophyll; diketones such as curcumin; Examples include betacyanidin dyes, and if necessary, these can be used in combination. Oil-soluble dyes, for example, red 215, red 218, red 223, orange 201, orange 206, yellow 201, yellow 204
No. 2, Green No. 202, Purple No. 201, Red No. 501, Red No. 505, Orange No. 403, Yellow No. 404, Yellow No. 405, Blue No. 403, etc., and they can be mixed and used as required. These dyes are contained in the pigment in a weight ratio of 0.001 to 1 g / g carrier, particularly 0.01 to 1 g / g carrier.
Preferably, 5 to 0.2 g / g carrier is adsorbed.

本発明においてアルミナ表面が水熱処理されているこ
とにより、アルミナに吸着された有機色素の漏えいが防
止される。
In the present invention, since the alumina surface is subjected to the hydrothermal treatment, the organic dye adsorbed on the alumina is prevented from leaking.

本発明に係る含色素薄片状顔料は、例えば酸化チタン
によって被覆された薄片状無機粉体に塩基性アルミニウ
ムを吸着させた後、真空雰囲気又は不活性ガス雰囲気中
200〜500℃で焼成し、得られた粉体に有機色素を吸着せ
しめ、次いで水熱処理することにより製造される。
The dye-containing flaky pigment according to the present invention is, for example, after adsorbing basic aluminum on a flaky inorganic powder coated with titanium oxide, and then in a vacuum atmosphere or an inert gas atmosphere.
It is manufactured by baking at 200 to 500 ° C., adsorbing an organic dye to the obtained powder, and then performing a hydrothermal treatment.

酸化チタン被覆薄片状無機粉体に塩基性アルミニウム
を吸着させるには、例えば酸化チタン被覆薄片状無機粉
末を塩基性アルミニウム水溶液中で撹拌し、その表面に
塩基性アルミニウム塩をイオン結合にて吸着せしめる。
このことによって、均一なアルミナ層を形成する事が可
能となる。アルミナ層の形成を均一なものにすること
は、層剥離防止、顔料としての彩度、平滑性を得るため
に特に有効である。
To adsorb basic aluminum on the titanium oxide-coated flaky inorganic powder, for example, stir the titanium oxide-coated flaky inorganic powder in a basic aluminum aqueous solution, and adsorb a basic aluminum salt on the surface thereof by ionic bonding. .
This makes it possible to form a uniform alumina layer. Uniform formation of the alumina layer is particularly effective for preventing delamination, obtaining chroma and smoothness as a pigment.

使用する塩基性アルミニウム塩としては、例えば次の
一般式で表されるものが挙げられる。
Examples of the basic aluminum salt to be used include those represented by the following general formula.

Aln(OH)mXo (X=Cl,Br,Iを示し、n,m及びoは、3n=m+oを満た
す数を示す) このような塩基性アルミニウム塩としては、水に対す
る溶解性が良好で、水溶液のpHが、酸性を呈するもの、
特にAl2(OH)5Clが好ましい。
Al n (OH) m X o (X represents Cl, Br, I, n, m, and o represent numbers satisfying 3n = m + o) Such a basic aluminum salt has solubility in water. Good, the pH of the aqueous solution is acidic,
Particularly, Al 2 (OH) 5 Cl is preferable.

この塩基性アルミニウムをチタン被覆薄片状無機粉体
に吸着後、濾過、乾燥し、更に、焼成処理を施すと吸着
性アルミナ被覆層を形成することができる。
This basic aluminum is adsorbed on the titanium-coated flaky inorganic powder, filtered, dried, and further subjected to a baking treatment to form an adsorbable alumina coating layer.

焼成処理して得られた薄片状担体の比表面積は有機色
素を充分に吸着せしめるために、30m2/g以上が好まし
く、特に、100m2/g以上であることが好ましいが、300m2
/gにすることは技術上困難である。また、この薄片上担
体は、固体酸点を有することが必須であり、好ましくは
懸濁液pHが2.0〜6.0、特に3.0〜5.0となるようなもので
あることが、後に有機色素を吸着させる上で好ましい。
ここで、固体酸点の強度を示す指標としての懸濁液pH
は、5重量%水懸濁液のpHを25℃において測定した値で
ある。懸濁液pHが酸性に過ぎると、顔料としての用途に
制限が生じ、又、pHが高すぎると、色素の吸着保持が困
難となり、好ましい鮮やかさを保持することが困難とな
る。
For the specific surface area of the flaky carrier obtained by calcining process which allowed to sufficiently adsorb the organic dye is preferably at least 30 m 2 / g, in particular, but is preferably 100 m 2 / g or more, 300 meters 2
/ g is technically difficult. In addition, the carrier on the flake is indispensable to have a solid acid point, and preferably, the suspension pH is 2.0 to 6.0, particularly 3.0 to 5.0 so that the organic dye is adsorbed later. Preferred above.
Here, the suspension pH as an index indicating the strength of the solid acid point
Is the value obtained by measuring the pH of a 5% by weight aqueous suspension at 25 ° C. If the pH of the suspension is too acidic, its use as a pigment is limited. If the pH is too high, it becomes difficult to retain and adsorb the dye, and it is difficult to maintain desirable vividness.

このような、好ましい比表面積及び懸濁液pHとするに
は焼成する温度、時間、雰囲気を調整することが必要で
ある。このため、焼成温度は、比表面積、及び固体酸点
を増大させる温度、即ち200〜500℃、特に300〜500℃
で、10分〜2時間の焼成が好ましい。
In order to obtain such a preferable specific surface area and suspension pH, it is necessary to adjust the firing temperature, time and atmosphere. For this reason, the calcination temperature is a temperature that increases the specific surface area and the solid acid point, that is, 200 to 500 ° C, particularly 300 to 500 ° C.
And baking for 10 minutes to 2 hours is preferable.

また、大気中で焼成したものは、γ−アルミナ層を生
じ、後に水熱処理する事ができない。このため、10tor
r.以下の真空雰囲気中あるいは、N2、Ar等の不活性ガス
雰囲気中で焼成することが必要である。この雰囲気で焼
成したものは、後の水熱処理によって、色素の安定化を
図ることができる。
Further, those fired in the atmosphere form a γ-alumina layer, and cannot be subjected to hydrothermal treatment later. Therefore, 10tor
r. It is necessary to perform firing in the following vacuum atmosphere or in an atmosphere of an inert gas such as N 2 or Ar. Those fired in this atmosphere can stabilize the dye by the subsequent hydrothermal treatment.

得られた薄片状担体に有機色素を吸着させるには、該
薄片状担体に前述の染料の好ましくは0.001〜10重量%
(以下、単に%で示す)、特に好ましくは0.01〜3%溶
液を接触、作用させることにより行なわれる。
To adsorb the organic dye on the obtained flaky carrier, preferably 0.001 to 10% by weight of the aforementioned dye is added to the flaky carrier.
(Hereinafter simply referred to as%), particularly preferably 0.01 to 3% solution.

色素溶液としては、酸性染料又は天然色素の場合は水
溶液が、油溶性染料の場合は有機溶媒溶液が好ましい
が、場合によっては水と天然溶媒の混合溶液も利用され
る。又、建染染料では還元体の水溶液が用いられる。色
素溶液には、必要に応じて染着性向上のため界面活性
剤、無機塩類等を加えてもよい。
As the dye solution, an aqueous solution is preferable for an acid dye or a natural dye, and an organic solvent solution is preferable for an oil-soluble dye. In some cases, a mixed solution of water and a natural solvent is also used. For vat dyes, an aqueous solution of a reductant is used. If necessary, a surfactant, an inorganic salt or the like may be added to the dye solution in order to improve the dyeing property.

薄片状担体と色素溶液との接触、作用操作は、浸せ
き、滴下混合、流動床混合等の方法により行なうことが
できる。接触・作用時間は、1〜60分、色素溶液の液温
は80℃以下とすることが望ましい。この接触・作用操作
により、担体中に所望量の色素を吸着させることができ
る。
The contact and operation of the flaky carrier with the dye solution can be carried out by a method such as dipping, drop mixing, fluidized bed mixing and the like. The contact / action time is preferably 1 to 60 minutes, and the temperature of the dye solution is preferably 80 ° C. or less. By this contact / action operation, a desired amount of the dye can be adsorbed on the carrier.

色素を吸着した薄片状担体は、水熱処理を行なう事に
よって吸着した色素の耐水性、耐溶剤性、耐候性を顕著
に向上させることができる。
The flaky carrier to which the dye has been adsorbed can significantly improve the water resistance, solvent resistance and weather resistance of the adsorbed dye by performing a hydrothermal treatment.

水熱反応は70〜180℃の熱水による処理で良いが、100
〜180℃の加圧水蒸気を用いると水熱処理は一層充分と
なる。しかし、色素によっては150℃を超えると変色す
るものがあるため、留意が必要である。水熱処理に要す
る時間は高温であるほど短時間で良く、温度に応じて5
分〜2時間が好ましい。
The hydrothermal reaction may be treated with hot water at 70 to 180 ° C.
The use of pressurized steam at ~ 180 ° C makes hydrothermal treatment more satisfactory. However, care must be taken because some pigments change color when the temperature exceeds 150 ° C. The time required for the hydrothermal treatment is shorter as the temperature is higher, and 5 hours depending on the temperature.
Minutes to 2 hours are preferred.

水熱処理の効果は、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)による
表面観察及び、アルミナ水和物(擬ベーマイト)相の生
成量を薄片X線回折法で測定することにより確認するこ
とが可能である。
The effect of the hydrothermal treatment can be confirmed by observing the surface with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and measuring the amount of alumina hydrate (pseudo-boehmite) phase produced by flake X-ray diffraction.

水熱処理の後、最終的に粉体を洗浄、濾過し、120℃
以下で乾燥する。濾過物の乾燥を早め、二次凝集を防ぐ
ためアセトン、エタノール等の有機溶剤を用いて洗浄す
ると粉体物性の良いものが得られる。
After hydrothermal treatment, the powder is finally washed, filtered,
Dry below. If the filtrate is washed with an organic solvent such as acetone or ethanol in order to accelerate drying of the filtrate and prevent secondary aggregation, a powder having good powder properties can be obtained.

かくして得られた含色素薄片状顔料は、明度、彩度、
光沢、耐水性、耐溶剤性、耐候性等の安定性、且つ安全
性に優れており、これを配合した化粧料は、これらの性
質に加えパール光沢を兼ね添えたものとなる。
The pigment-containing flaky pigment thus obtained has lightness, chroma,
It is excellent in stability such as gloss, water resistance, solvent resistance, weather resistance and the like, and safety, and a cosmetic containing the same has pearl luster in addition to these properties.

本発明の製造法により得られた含色素薄片状顔料の用
途は特に限定されず、化粧料、塗料、プラスチック、イ
ンキ、絵の具、日用雑貨、装飾品等幅広く用いることが
できる。
The application of the pigment-containing flaky pigment obtained by the production method of the present invention is not particularly limited, and it can be widely used in cosmetics, paints, plastics, inks, paints, daily goods, decorative articles and the like.

化粧料としては、例えば口紅、アイシャドー、頬紅、
ネイルエナメル、アイライナー、アイペンシル、マスカ
ラ等が挙げられる。かかる本発明の化粧料には、化粧料
の種類、組成、顔料の種類によって異なるが一般に0.5
〜50%、より好ましくは1〜40%の含色素薄片状顔料が
配合される。
As cosmetics, for example, lipstick, eye shadow, blusher,
Nail enamel, eyeliner, eye pencil, mascara and the like can be mentioned. Such cosmetics of the present invention, depending on the type of cosmetic, the composition, the type of pigment, but generally 0.5
Up to 50%, more preferably 1 to 40% of a dye-containing flaky pigment is blended.

更に化粧料には、一般に使用されている化粧料基剤を
配合することができる。例えば、上記顔料のほかに、カ
オリン、ナイロンパウダー等の体質顔料;酸化チタン、
亜鉛華、酸化鉄等の無機顔料が用いられる。又、シリコ
ン処理、金属石けん処理、N−アシルグルタミン酸処理
など公知の表面疎水化処理をした粉体も用いられる。ま
た、油剤としては、固体状あるいは液状パラフィン、固
型パラフィン、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、ワセリ
ン、セレシン、オゾケライト又はモンタンろうなどの炭
化水素類;オリーブ、地ろう、カルナウバろう、ラノリ
ン又は鯨ろうなどの植物油もしくは動物性油脂やろう;
更にステアリン酸、パルミチン酸、オレイン酸、グリセ
リンモノステアリン酸エステル、グリセリンジステアリ
ン酸エステル、グリセリンモノオレイン酸エステル、イ
ソプロピルミリスチン酸エステル、イソプロピルステア
リン酸エステル又はブチルステアリン酸エステル等の脂
肪酸及びそのエステル類;エチルアルコール、イソプロ
ピルアルコール、セチルアルコール、ステアリルアルコ
ール、パルミチルアルコール又はヘキシルドデシルアル
コール等のアルコール類などが挙げられる。また、グリ
コール、グリセリン又はソルビトールなどの保湿作用を
有する多価アルコール類も使用することができる。
Further, a commonly used cosmetic base can be blended with the cosmetic. For example, in addition to the above pigments, extender pigments such as kaolin and nylon powder; titanium oxide;
Inorganic pigments such as zinc white and iron oxide are used. Further, a powder which has been subjected to a known surface hydrophobic treatment such as a silicon treatment, a metal soap treatment, and an N-acylglutamic acid treatment may be used. Examples of the oil include hydrocarbons such as solid or liquid paraffin, solid paraffin, microcrystalline wax, vaseline, ceresin, ozokerite or montan wax; vegetable oils such as olive, ground wax, carnauba wax, lanolin or whale wax or Animal fats and oils;
Further, fatty acids such as stearic acid, palmitic acid, oleic acid, glycerin monostearate, glycerin distearate, glycerin monooleate, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl stearate or butyl stearate and esters thereof; ethyl; Alcohols such as alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, palmityl alcohol and hexyl decyl alcohol are exemplified. Further, polyhydric alcohols having a moisturizing action such as glycol, glycerin or sorbitol can also be used.

〔作用〕[Action]

本発明の製造法により得られた薄片状担体の吸着性ア
ルミナ被覆層は、その膨大な比表面積と、B.E.T.吸着曲
線から考えると、多孔性であって、この孔の中に酸性活
性サイトがあって、色素を吸着するものと考えられる。
また、この層は、水熱反応により容易に一部アルミナ水
和物(擬ベーマイト)化することにより体積膨張を起こ
す。このため孔内に色素を吸着した薄片状担体を水熱処
理すると体積膨張による孔の閉塞が起こり、色素の溶出
が防止できるものと推定される。
The adsorptive alumina coating layer of the flaky carrier obtained by the production method of the present invention is porous in view of its enormous specific surface area and BET adsorption curve, and has acidic active sites in the pores. It is considered that the dye is adsorbed.
In addition, this layer easily expands into a hydrated alumina (pseudo-boehmite) by hydrothermal reaction to cause volume expansion. For this reason, it is presumed that when the flaky carrier having the dye adsorbed in the pores is hydrothermally treated, the pores are blocked due to volume expansion, and the elution of the pigment can be prevented.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

次に実施例を挙げて本発明を更に詳細に説明するが本
発明はこれらに限定されない。
Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

実施例1 塩基性塩化アルミニウム(Hoechst社製商品名ロクロ
ン−P、組成式Al2(OH)5Cl・2〜3H2O)140gを水700g
に溶解し、これに赤い干渉色を持つ雲母チタン(MERCK
社製Timiron Super Red)50gを撹拌しながら添加し、塩
基性塩化アルミニウムを雲母チタンに吸着させた。吸引
濾過後、80℃で10時間乾燥し55.4gの粉末を得た。これ
を粉末Aとする。
Example 1 basic aluminum chloride (Hoechst trade name Rokuron -P, composition formula Al 2 (OH) 5 Cl · 2~3H 2 O) to 140g water 700g
Dissolves in the mica titanium (MERCK
(50 g of Timiron Super Red) was added with stirring, and the basic aluminum chloride was adsorbed on mica titanium. After suction filtration, the product was dried at 80 ° C. for 10 hours to obtain 55.4 g of powder. This is powder A.

この粉末A15.1gを窒素雰囲気中500℃で2時間焼成
し、14.0gの粉末を得た。B.E.T.測定の結果、このもの
は、比表面積150m2/gを有するものであった。これを粉
末Bとする。粉末Bの5%水懸濁液におけるpHは4.0で
あった。
15.1 g of this powder A was calcined at 500 ° C. for 2 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain 14.0 g of powder. As a result of BET measurement, it was found to have a specific surface area of 150 m 2 / g. This is powder B. The pH of the 5% aqueous suspension of Powder B was 4.0.

粉末B 1.0gを水50gに懸濁させ、これにフロキシンB
(赤色104号、癸巳化成製)0.08gを水40gに溶解したも
のを徐々に撹拌しながら加えた。これを60℃にて、20分
間撹拌し、次いで濾過洗浄し、着色された粉末を得た。
この粉末をCとする。
1.0 g of powder B is suspended in 50 g of water, and
A solution obtained by dissolving 0.08 g (Red No. 104, manufactured by Kishi Kasei) in 40 g of water was added while gradually stirring. This was stirred at 60 ° C. for 20 minutes, and then washed by filtration to obtain a colored powder.
This powder is designated as C.

粉末Cを水100gで沸騰処理した。次いで濾過、水洗、
エタノール洗浄し、80℃で乾燥すると粉体色、塗布色共
に鮮明な赤色を示す薄片状顔料が得られた。
Powder C was boiled with 100 g of water. Then filtration, washing with water,
After washing with ethanol and drying at 80 ° C., a flaky pigment showing a vivid red color in both powder color and coating color was obtained.

この顔料をX線回折により分析したところ一部が擬ベ
ーマイト化していることが判明した。また、SEM観察の
結果、粒子表面に微細な結晶の成長がみられた。またこ
の色素濃度を堀場製カーボンアナライザーEMIA−110型
による炭素分析の結果をもとに計算したところ、7.4%
の色素を含んでいた。また、薄片状顔料の粉体色を色差
計(日本電色社製、Σ80)で測定したところ、色相
(H)=7.24R、明度(V)=4.86、彩度(C)=14.93
であった。
When this pigment was analyzed by X-ray diffraction, it was found that a part of the pigment was pseudo-boehmite. Further, as a result of SEM observation, growth of fine crystals was observed on the particle surface. The dye concentration was calculated based on the results of carbon analysis using a carbon analyzer EMIA-110 manufactured by HORIBA.
Was contained. When the powder color of the flaky pigment was measured with a color difference meter (Nippon Denshoku Co., Ltd., # 80), hue (H) = 7.24R, lightness (V) = 4.86, and saturation (C) = 14.93.
Met.

実施例2 塩基製塩化アルミニウム(Hoechst社製商品名ロクロ
ン−P、組成式Al2(OH)5Cl・2〜3(H2O)140gを水7
00gに溶解し、これに金色の干渉色を持つ雲母チタン(M
ERCK社製Timiron Super Gold)50gを撹拌しながら添加
し、塩基製塩化アルミニウムを雲母チタンに吸着させ
た。吸引濾過後、80℃で10時間乾燥し55.4gの粉末を得
た。
Example 2 Base aluminum chloride (trade name: Rocron-P, manufactured by Hoechst), composition formula: Al 2 (OH) 5 Cl · 2 to 3 (H 2 O) 140 g was added to water 7
Dissolves in 100 g of mica titanium (M
50 g of Timiron Super Gold (manufactured by ERCK) was added with stirring to adsorb the base aluminum chloride to titanium mica. After suction filtration, the product was dried at 80 ° C. for 10 hours to obtain 55.4 g of powder.

この粉末15.1gを窒素雰囲気中500℃で2時間焼成し、
14.0gの粉末を得た。B.E.T.測定の結果、このものは、
比表面積150m2/gを有するものであった。また、この粉
末の5%水懸濁液におけるpHは、4.0であった。
Firing 15.1 g of this powder in a nitrogen atmosphere at 500 ° C. for 2 hours,
14.0 g of powder was obtained. As a result of the BET measurement,
It had a specific surface area of 150 m 2 / g. The pH of this powder in a 5% aqueous suspension was 4.0.

この粉末1.0gを水50gに懸濁させ、これにタートラジ
ン(黄色4号、癸巳化成製)0.08gを水40gに溶解したも
のを徐々に撹拌しながら加えた。次いで60℃にて、20分
間撹拌し、濾過洗浄し、着色された粉末を得た。
1.0 g of this powder was suspended in 50 g of water, and a solution obtained by dissolving 0.08 g of tartrazine (Yellow No. 4, manufactured by Kishi Kasei) in 40 g of water was added thereto with gentle stirring. Then, the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C. for 20 minutes, washed by filtration, and a colored powder was obtained.

この粉末を水100gで沸騰処理した。次いで濾過、水
洗、エタノール洗浄し、80℃で乾燥すると粉体色、塗布
色共に鮮明な黄色を示す薄片状顔料が得られた。
This powder was boiled with 100 g of water. Next, the resultant was filtered, washed with water, washed with ethanol, and dried at 80 ° C. to obtain a flaky pigment exhibiting a vivid yellow in both powder color and coating color.

この顔料をX線回折により分析したところ一部が擬ベ
ーマイト化していることが判明した。また、SEM観察の
結果、粒子表面に微細な結晶の成長がみられた。また、
この顔料は色素を7.4%含むものであり、H=3.13Y、V
=7.84、C=9.40であった。
When this pigment was analyzed by X-ray diffraction, it was found that a part of the pigment was pseudo-boehmite. Further, as a result of SEM observation, growth of fine crystals was observed on the particle surface. Also,
This pigment contains 7.4% of pigment, H = 3.13Y, V
= 7.84 and C = 9.40.

実施例3 塩基性塩化アルミニウム(Hoechst社製商品名ロクロ
ン−P、組成式Al2(OH)5Cl・2〜3H2O)140gを水700g
に溶解し、青色の干渉色を持つ雲母チタン(MERCK社製T
imiron Super Blue)50gを撹拌しながら添加し、塩基性
塩化アルミニウムを雲母チタンに吸着させた。吸引濾過
後、80℃で10時間乾燥し55.4gの粉末を得た。
Example 3 140 g of basic aluminum chloride (trade name: Rocron-P, manufactured by Hoechst Co., composition formula: Al 2 (OH) 5 Cl · 2 to 3H 2 O) was added to 700 g of water.
Titanium mica with a blue interference color (MERCK T
Imiron Super Blue (50 g) was added with stirring to adsorb basic aluminum chloride to mica titanium. After suction filtration, the product was dried at 80 ° C. for 10 hours to obtain 55.4 g of powder.

この粉末15.1gを窒素雰囲気中500℃で2時間焼成し、
14.0gの粉末を得た。B.E.T.測定の結果、このものは、
比表面積150m2/gを有するものであった。また、この粉
末の5%水懸濁液におけるpHは、4.0であった。
Firing 15.1 g of this powder in a nitrogen atmosphere at 500 ° C. for 2 hours,
14.0 g of powder was obtained. As a result of the BET measurement,
It had a specific surface area of 150 m 2 / g. The pH of this powder in a 5% aqueous suspension was 4.0.

この粉末1.0gを水50gに懸濁させ、これにブリリアン
トブルーFCF(青色1号、癸巳化成製)0.08gを水40gに
溶解したものを徐々に撹拌しながら加えた。次いで60
℃、20分間撹拌し、濾過洗浄し着色された粉末を得た。
1.0 g of this powder was suspended in 50 g of water, and a solution obtained by dissolving 0.08 g of Brilliant Blue FCF (Blue No. 1, manufactured by Kishi Kasei) in 40 g of water was added thereto while stirring gradually. Then 60
The mixture was stirred at 20 ° C. for 20 minutes, and washed by filtration to obtain a colored powder.

この粉末を水100gで沸騰処理した。次いで濾過、水
洗、エタノール洗浄し、80℃で乾燥すると粉体色、塗布
色共に鮮明な青色を示す薄片状顔料が得られた。この顔
料をX線回折により分析したところ一部が擬ベーマイト
化していることが判明した。また、SEM観察の結果、粒
子表面に微細な結晶の成長がみられた。また、この顔料
は色素を7.0%含むものであり、H=3.93B、V=3.90、
C=8.31であった。
This powder was boiled with 100 g of water. Then, filtration, washing with water, washing with ethanol, and drying at 80 ° C., a flaky pigment showing a clear blue color in both powder color and coating color was obtained. When this pigment was analyzed by X-ray diffraction, it was found that a part of the pigment was pseudo-boehmite. Further, as a result of SEM observation, growth of fine crystals was observed on the particle surface. Further, this pigment contains 7.0% of a coloring matter, H = 3.93B, V = 3.90,
C was 8.31.

実施例4 実施例1で得た粉末Cと全く同様にして調製した粉末
1.0gをオートクレーブに入れ、これに水100gを加え得ら
れた懸濁液を30分で130℃まで昇温し、そのまま1時間
保持後、30分で70℃まで放冷した。これを洗浄、乾燥し
て得られた処理粉末は、粉体色、塗布色共に鮮明な赤色
を示す薄片状顔料であった。この顔料をX線回折により
分析したところ一部が擬ベーマイト化していることが判
明した。また、SEM観察の結果、粒子表面に微細な結晶
の成長がみられた。また、この顔料は、色素を7.4%含
むものであり、H=7.20R、V=4.80、C=14.98であっ
た。
Example 4 Powder prepared exactly as powder C obtained in Example 1
1.0 g was placed in an autoclave, and 100 g of water was added thereto. The resulting suspension was heated to 130 ° C. in 30 minutes, kept as it was for 1 hour, and allowed to cool to 70 ° C. in 30 minutes. The treated powder obtained by washing and drying this was a flaky pigment showing a clear red color in both the powder color and the coating color. When this pigment was analyzed by X-ray diffraction, it was found that a part of the pigment was pseudo-boehmite. Further, as a result of SEM observation, growth of fine crystals was observed on the particle surface. This pigment contained 7.4% of a dye, and had H = 7.20R, V = 4.80, and C = 14.98.

比較例1 特開昭51−17910号の方法により顔料を得た。すなわ
ち、実施例1と同様の雲母チタン60gをイオン交換水2
に懸濁し、撹拌しながら75℃に加熱した。これに水酸
化ナトリウム水溶液を加えてpH値を8に調整して、更に
AlCl3・6H2O 8.5gを水350mlに溶解した液を徐々に注入
した。同時に、7.5%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加え
て、全反応期間に亘ってpHが8を維持するようにした。
その後、更に1時間撹拌して、得られた顔料を濾過、洗
浄し、120℃にて乾燥した。このものの、5%のpHは7.7
であった。この粉末1.0gを水50gに懸濁し、これにフロ
キシンB(赤色104号、癸巳化成製)0.08gを水40gに溶
解したものを徐々に撹拌しながら加えた。次いで60℃、
20分間撹拌し、濾過洗浄しH=5.3R、V=6.22、C=1
2.38なる赤色の薄片状顔料を得た。この顔料は、水熱処
理をしなかった。
Comparative Example 1 A pigment was obtained by the method described in JP-A-51-17910. That is, 60 g of mica titanium as in Example 1 was added to ion-exchanged water 2
And heated to 75 ° C. with stirring. To this was added an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to adjust the pH value to 8, and further
The AlCl 3 · 6H 2 O 8.5g was gradually injected a solution obtained by dissolving in water 350 ml. At the same time, a 7.5% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added to maintain the pH at 8 throughout the reaction.
Thereafter, the mixture was further stirred for 1 hour, and the obtained pigment was filtered, washed, and dried at 120 ° C. 5% pH of 7.7
Met. 1.0 g of this powder was suspended in 50 g of water, and a solution prepared by dissolving 0.08 g of Phloxine B (Red No. 104, manufactured by Kishi Kasei) in 40 g of water was added thereto with gentle stirring. Then 60 ° C,
Stir for 20 minutes, wash by filtration, H = 5.3R, V = 6.22, C = 1
A red flaky pigment of 2.38 was obtained. This pigment was not hydrothermally treated.

比較例2 実施例1で得た粉末Cと全く同様の方法にて粉末Cを
調製した。この粉末は、水熱処理をしなかった。この顔
料をX線回折により分析したところχ−アルミナであ
り、擬ベーマイトは生じていない事が判明した。また、
SEM観察の結果粒子表面はなめらかであった。得られた
赤色粉末は、色素を7.4%含むものであり、H=7.20R、
V=4.90、C=14.90であった。
Comparative Example 2 Powder C was prepared in exactly the same manner as powder C obtained in Example 1. This powder was not subjected to hydrothermal treatment. When this pigment was analyzed by X-ray diffraction, it was found to be χ-alumina, and no pseudo-boehmite was generated. Also,
As a result of SEM observation, the particle surface was smooth. The obtained red powder contains 7.4% of the pigment, H = 7.20R,
V = 4.90, C = 14.90.

比較例3 実施例1で得た粉末Aと全く同様にして調製した粉末
15.0gを大気中500℃で2時間焼成し、14.0gの粉末を得
た。B.E.T.測定の結果、このものは、比表面積140m2/g
を有するγ−アルミナであった。また、この粉末の5%
水懸濁液におけるpHは、4.2であった。
Comparative Example 3 Powder prepared in exactly the same manner as Powder A obtained in Example 1
15.0 g was baked in the air at 500 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain 14.0 g of powder. As a result of BET measurement, this product has a specific surface area of 140 m 2 / g
Γ-alumina having the following formula: Also, 5% of this powder
The pH in the water suspension was 4.2.

この粉末1.0gを水50gに懸濁させ、これにフロキシンB
0.08gを水40gに溶解したものを徐々に撹拌しながら加
えた。次いで60℃、20分間撹拌し、濾過洗浄し、着色さ
れた粉末を得た。
1.0 g of this powder was suspended in 50 g of water, and Phloxine B was added thereto.
A solution obtained by dissolving 0.08 g in 40 g of water was added while gradually stirring. Then, the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C. for 20 minutes, and washed by filtration to obtain a colored powder.

この粉末を水100gで沸騰処理した。次いで濾過、水
洗、エタノール洗浄し、80℃で乾燥し着色粉体を得た。
この顔料をX線回折により分析したところγ−アルミナ
であり、擬ベーマイト化せず水熱処理されていなかっ
た。またこの顔料は、色素を7.0%含むものであり、H
=7.20R、V=4.95、C=13.80であった。
This powder was boiled with 100 g of water. Next, it was filtered, washed with water, washed with ethanol, and dried at 80 ° C. to obtain a colored powder.
The pigment was analyzed by X-ray diffraction and found to be γ-alumina, not pseudoboehmite and not subjected to hydrothermal treatment. This pigment contains 7.0% of a coloring matter,
= 7.20R, V = 4.95, C = 13.80.

比較例4 実施例1で得た粉末Aと全く同様にして調製した粉末
15.0gを窒素雰囲気中600℃で2時間焼成し、13.6gの粉
末を得た。B.E.T.測定の結果、このものは、比表面積90
m2/gを有するγ−アルミナであった。また、この粉末の
5%水懸濁液におけるpHは、4.9であった。
Comparative Example 4 Powder prepared exactly in the same manner as powder A obtained in Example 1
15.0 g was calcined at 600 ° C. for 2 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain 13.6 g of powder. As a result of BET measurement,
γ-alumina having m 2 / g. The pH of the powder in a 5% aqueous suspension was 4.9.

この粉末1.0gを水50gに懸濁させ、これにフロキシンB
0.08gを水40gに溶解したものを徐々に撹拌しながら加
えた。次いで60℃、20分間撹拌し、濾過洗浄し着色され
た粉末を得た。
1.0 g of this powder was suspended in 50 g of water, and Phloxine B was added thereto.
A solution obtained by dissolving 0.08 g in 40 g of water was added while gradually stirring. Then, the mixture was stirred at 60 ° C. for 20 minutes, and washed by filtration to obtain a colored powder.

この粉末を水100gで沸騰処理した。この後濾過、水
洗、エタノール洗浄し、80℃で乾燥し着色粉体を得た。
この顔料をX線回折により分析したところγ−アルミナ
であり、擬ベーマイト化せず水熱処理されていなかっ
た。またこの顔料は、色素を5.0%含むものであり、H
=7.00R、V=5.20、C=13.00であった。
This powder was boiled with 100 g of water. Thereafter, the mixture was filtered, washed with water, washed with ethanol, and dried at 80 ° C. to obtain a colored powder.
The pigment was analyzed by X-ray diffraction and found to be γ-alumina, not pseudoboehmite and not subjected to hydrothermal treatment. This pigment contains 5.0% of a pigment,
= 7.00R, V = 5.20, C = 13.00.

試験例 実施例に示した発明品について、比較例との性能比較
を行なった。
Test Example The performance of the invention shown in the example was compared with that of a comparative example.

上記実施例及び比較例で得られた薄片状顔料0.2gを
水、エタノール、または、0.3%食塩水に懸濁せしめ、4
0℃で1時間振とう後、濾過した。この濾液中の色素濃
度を分光光度法(島津製、UV−200)により定量し、色
素の溶出量を調べた。結果を第1表に示す(単位はpp
b)。
0.2 g of the flaky pigment obtained in each of the above Examples and Comparative Examples was suspended in water, ethanol, or a 0.3% saline solution.
After shaking at 0 ° C. for 1 hour, the mixture was filtered. The dye concentration in the filtrate was quantified by spectrophotometry (manufactured by Shimadzu, UV-200), and the amount of dye eluted was examined. The results are shown in Table 1 (unit: pp
b).

以上の試験例により本発明の顔料は耐水性及び耐溶剤
性に優れていることが判った。
From the above test examples, it was found that the pigment of the present invention was excellent in water resistance and solvent resistance.

参考例1 ネイルエナメル: (組成A) (g) ニトロセルロース 20.0 アルキッド樹脂 15.0 カンファー 3.0 可塑剤(ジブチルフタレート) 6.0 酢酸ブチル 23.0 酢酸エチル 9.0 イソプロパノール 7.0 ブタノール 2.0 トルエン 4.8 (組成B) (g) 実施例1の顔料 2.0 有機変性ベントナイト 1.2 (製法) 組成Aを混合溶解した後、組成Bを添加した。Reference Example 1 Nail enamel: (composition A) (g) nitrocellulose 20.0 alkyd resin 15.0 camphor 3.0 plasticizer (dibutyl phthalate) 6.0 butyl acetate 23.0 ethyl acetate 9.0 isopropanol 7.0 butanol 2.0 toluene 4.8 (composition B) (g) Example 1 Pigment 2.0 Organically Modified Bentonite 1.2 (Production Method) After mixing and dissolving composition A, composition B was added.

上記のネイルエナメルは外観色の鮮明さとパール光沢
を兼ね備えていた。
The nail enamel described above had both a clear appearance color and pearl luster.

参考例2 口紅: (組成) (g) カルナバワックス 2 セレシン 7 キャンデリラワックス 5 マイクロスタリンワックス 5 ミツロウ 5 ラノリン 4 ヒマシ油 40 ヘキサデシルアルコール 15 ショ糖ペンタステアレート 5 実施例1の顔料 12 抗酸化剤・香料 適量 (製法) 上記組成のうち顔料を除いた成分を混合し、90℃に加
熱溶解した後、顔料を添加して成型した。
Reference Example 2 Lipstick: (composition) (g) carnauba wax 2 ceresin 7 candelilla wax 5 microstalin wax 5 beeswax 5 lanolin 4 castor oil 40 hexadecyl alcohol 15 sucrose pentastearate 5 pigment of Example 1 12 antioxidant -Appropriate amount of fragrance (Production method) The components excluding the pigment in the above composition were mixed and dissolved by heating at 90 ° C, and then the pigment was added and molded.

得られた口紅は外観色の鮮明さとパール光沢を兼ね備
え、外観色と塗布色の一致したものであった。
The obtained lipstick had both a clear appearance color and a pearly luster, and the appearance color and the application color matched.

参考例3 パウダーアイシャドウ: (組成) (g) タルク 15 セリサイト 30 実施例1の顔料 38 群青 5 酸化鉄 2 2−エチルヘキサン酸トリグリセリド 6 ラノリン 5 ポリエチレンワックス 4 (製法) 上記組成のうち粉末部をブレンダーで撹拌混合し、こ
れに加熱均一溶解した油相部を吹きつけ更に撹拌した。
その後粉砕した成型機で圧縮成型し、固型パウダーアイ
シャドウを製造した。
Reference Example 3 Powder eye shadow: (Composition) (g) Talc 15 sericite 30 Pigment of Example 1 38 Ultramarine 5 Iron oxide 22 2-Ethylhexanoic acid triglyceride 6 Lanolin 5 Polyethylene wax 4 (Production method) Powder portion of the above composition Was stirred and mixed with a blender, and the oil phase portion heated and uniformly dissolved was sprayed on the mixture to further stir.
Thereafter, compression molding was performed with a pulverized molding machine to produce a solid powder eyeshadow.

得られたアイシャドウは外観、塗布時共に鮮明でギラ
つき感のない自然な仕上がりであった。
The obtained eye shadow had a clear appearance and a natural finish with no glare at the time of application and application.

〔発明の効果〕〔The invention's effect〕

本発明の製造法により得られた含色素薄片状顔料は、
明度、彩度、光沢及び平滑性に優れ、更に耐水性、耐溶
剤性、耐候性等の安定性並びに安全性にも優れているた
め、化粧料の他、塗料、プラスチック、インキ、絵の
具、日用雑貨、装飾品等に鮮明な色彩とパール光沢を付
与することができる。
Dye-containing flaky pigment obtained by the production method of the present invention,
Excellent in lightness, saturation, gloss and smoothness, and also excellent in stability such as water resistance, solvent resistance, weather resistance and safety, so that in addition to cosmetics, paints, plastics, inks, paints, sun Brilliant colors and pearl luster can be imparted to household goods, ornaments and the like.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 昭53−92842(JP,A) 特開 昭56−16559(JP,A) 特開 昭52−148632(JP,A) 特開 平2−34669(JP,A) 特開 平2−16168(JP,A) 特開 昭63−152671(JP,A) 特公 昭59−36663(JP,B2) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) C09C 1/00 - 3/12 A61K 7/02 A61K 7/021──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-53-92842 (JP, A) JP-A-56-16559 (JP, A) JP-A-52-148632 (JP, A) JP-A-2- 34669 (JP, A) JP-A-2-16168 (JP, A) JP-A-63-152671 (JP, A) JP-B-59-36663 (JP, B2) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 6 , DB name) C09C 1/00-3/12 A61K 7/02 A61K 7/021

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】酸化チタンによって被覆された薄片状無機
粉体に塩基性アルミニウムを吸着させた後、真空雰囲気
又は不活性ガス雰囲気中200〜500℃で焼成し、得られた
粉体に有機色素を吸着せしめ、次いで水熱処理すること
を特徴とする含色素薄片状顔料の製造法。
1. After adsorbing basic aluminum on a flaky inorganic powder coated with titanium oxide, baking at 200 to 500 ° C. in a vacuum atmosphere or an inert gas atmosphere to obtain an organic dye. And then subjecting it to a hydrothermal treatment.
JP1291079A 1989-11-10 1989-11-10 Manufacturing method of pigmented flaky pigment Expired - Fee Related JP2860673B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1291079A JP2860673B2 (en) 1989-11-10 1989-11-10 Manufacturing method of pigmented flaky pigment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1291079A JP2860673B2 (en) 1989-11-10 1989-11-10 Manufacturing method of pigmented flaky pigment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH03153765A JPH03153765A (en) 1991-07-01
JP2860673B2 true JP2860673B2 (en) 1999-02-24

Family

ID=17764164

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1291079A Expired - Fee Related JP2860673B2 (en) 1989-11-10 1989-11-10 Manufacturing method of pigmented flaky pigment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2860673B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2664498B1 (en) * 1990-07-16 1993-08-06 Oreal PRODUCT BASED ON MINERAL AND ORGANIC LAMELLAR PARTICLES, COMPRISING A MELANIC PIGMENT, ITS PREPARATION METHOD AND ITS USE IN COSMETICS.
JP3723571B2 (en) * 1991-10-18 2005-12-07 メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフトング Colored and coated flaky pigment
JP2005255984A (en) * 2004-02-04 2005-09-22 Toyo Aluminium Kk Colored flake pigment and paint composition containing the same
WO2006090431A1 (en) 2005-02-22 2006-08-31 Toyo Aluminium Kabushiki Kaisha Colored flake pigment and coating composition containing the same
JP2007297621A (en) * 2006-04-21 2007-11-15 Merck Patent Gmbh Pigment
DE102006024289A1 (en) * 2006-05-24 2007-11-29 Merck Patent Gmbh particle
AT514058B1 (en) 2013-04-12 2014-10-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Drive device for a movable furniture part

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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