JP2853315B2 - Air conditioning equipment control device - Google Patents

Air conditioning equipment control device

Info

Publication number
JP2853315B2
JP2853315B2 JP2292277A JP29227790A JP2853315B2 JP 2853315 B2 JP2853315 B2 JP 2853315B2 JP 2292277 A JP2292277 A JP 2292277A JP 29227790 A JP29227790 A JP 29227790A JP 2853315 B2 JP2853315 B2 JP 2853315B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
air conditioner
detection signal
air conditioning
user
bed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2292277A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH04165246A (en
Inventor
雅彦 松中
弘之 荻野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP2292277A priority Critical patent/JP2853315B2/en
Publication of JPH04165246A publication Critical patent/JPH04165246A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2853315B2 publication Critical patent/JP2853315B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、寝具に在床中の人体にとって快適な空調を
提供するための、空調機器制御装置に関するものであ
る。
Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an air conditioner control device for providing comfortable air conditioning for a human body while being in bed.

従来の技術 本発明に関する従来技術としては、サーモスタットを
用いた制御技術が広く知られている。またエアコンのリ
モコン等に利用者が現在の快適度をエアコン側に知らせ
る手段を加えるという技術も見られる。
2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional technique related to the present invention, a control technique using a thermostat is widely known. In addition, there is a technology in which a user is provided with a means for informing the air conditioner of the current degree of comfort to a remote controller of the air conditioner.

発明が解決しようとする課題 しかしながらサーモスタットによる制御技術では、室
温をある程度一定に保つことはできても利用者にとって
快適な制御が保証されるわけではない。利用者が現在の
快適度をフィードバックさせる場合でも、利用者はいち
いちリモコン等の操作を行なわねばららず、例えば睡眠
中にはフィードバック情報を与えることはできない。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, with the control technology using a thermostat, even if the room temperature can be kept constant to some extent, comfortable control for the user is not guaranteed. Even when the user feeds back the current comfort level, the user must operate the remote controller or the like each time, and cannot give feedback information during sleep, for example.

本発明はこのような従来の課題を解決するためのもの
で、利用者が睡眠中であっても空調機器に利用者の情報
をフィードバックすることでより快適な空調制御を行な
うことを目的とする。
The present invention is intended to solve such a conventional problem, and aims to perform more comfortable air conditioning control by feeding back information of a user to an air conditioner even when the user is sleeping. .

課題を解決するための手段 上記課題を解決するため、本発明は人体の在床を検知
する在床検知装置と、在床中の人体の体動を検知する体
動検知装置と、前記在床中の人体の発汗を検知する発汗
検知装置と、前記在床検知装置と前記体動検知装置と前
記発汗検知装置からの検知信号を入力する演算装置と、
前記演算装置に接続し空調機器に制御信号を転送する転
送装置を備えたものである。
Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides an on-bed detection device for detecting the presence of a human body in bed, a body motion detection device for detecting the movement of a human body while in bed, A perspiration detection device that detects perspiration of a human body inside, a computing device that inputs detection signals from the presence detection device, the body motion detection device, and the perspiration detection device,
A transfer device connected to the arithmetic unit and configured to transfer a control signal to an air conditioner.

作用 上記手段により、利用者の発汗に応じて空調機器を制
御することができ、利用者が睡眠中であっても利用者に
とって快適な空調制御が可能になる。
Effect By the means described above, the air conditioner can be controlled according to the sweating of the user, and the air conditioning can be comfortably controlled for the user even while the user is sleeping.

実施例 以下、本発明の一実施例を添付図面に基づいて説明す
る。第1図は同実施例の構成図である。図中1は、人体
との接触面に少なくとも一対の電極をとりつけた電極付
き枕である。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the embodiment. In the drawing, reference numeral 1 denotes a pillow with electrodes in which at least a pair of electrodes is attached to a contact surface with a human body.

2はポリフッ化ビニルデン等を用いた圧電素子であ
る。この圧電素子2はフィルタ3と接続されている。フ
ィルタ3は体動によって引き起こされる圧電素子2の電
位変化と、心拍によって引き起こされる圧電素子2の電
位変化を抽出して、それぞれ体動検出信号と在床検出信
号を出力する。すなわち、利用者が第1図にあるように
圧電素子2の上に安静に寝た場合、利用者の心拍が検出
され在床検出信号は“H(ハイ)”、体動検出信号は
“L(ロー)”となる。寝返りをすると、体動検出信号
も“H"となる。一方荷物などが置かれた場合には、それ
が置かれた直後は体動検出信号が“H"となるが、在床検
出信号は“L"のままである。このように圧電素子2とフ
ィルタ3をもって、在床検出装置と体動検出装置を構成
することができる。
Reference numeral 2 denotes a piezoelectric element using polyvinyldene fluoride or the like. This piezoelectric element 2 is connected to a filter 3. The filter 3 extracts a potential change of the piezoelectric element 2 caused by a body motion and a potential change of the piezoelectric element 2 caused by a heartbeat, and outputs a body motion detection signal and a presence detection signal, respectively. That is, when the user sleeps quietly on the piezoelectric element 2 as shown in FIG. 1, the heartbeat of the user is detected, the bed detection signal is “H (high)”, and the body motion detection signal is “L”. (Low) ". When turning over, the body motion detection signal also becomes “H”. On the other hand, when luggage or the like is placed, the body motion detection signal becomes “H” immediately after it is placed, but the occupancy detection signal remains “L”. As described above, the on-bed detection device and the body motion detection device can be configured by the piezoelectric element 2 and the filter 3.

電極付き枕1とフィルタ3は演算装置4と接続されて
いる。演算装置4は電極付き枕1からの発汗検知信号、
フィルタ3からの在床検出信号と体動検出信号を入力と
してエアコン等の空調機器5へ送る制御信号を決定す
る。
The pillow with electrodes 1 and the filter 3 are connected to the arithmetic unit 4. The arithmetic unit 4 detects a perspiration detection signal from the pillow 1 with electrodes,
The control signal to be sent to the air conditioner 5 such as an air conditioner is determined based on the presence detection signal and the body movement detection signal from the filter 3.

第2図は電極付き枕1の斜視図である。図中6は枕部
本体で、利用者の首部分が接触する面に複数の電極がと
りつけられている。図中、7,8,9,10はプラス電極、11,1
2,13,14,はマイナス電極である。発汗が生じると、両極
間の抵抗値が下がることにより発汗を検知することがで
きる。電極の数及び取り付け位置の決定については利用
者の寝返りを考慮するべきである。発汗検出信号は、接
続リード線15を介して演算装置4に送られる。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the pillow 1 with electrodes. In the figure, reference numeral 6 denotes a pillow body, on which a plurality of electrodes are attached on a surface with which the user's neck contacts. In the figure, 7,8,9,10 are plus electrodes, 11,1
2,13,14 are negative electrodes. When sweating occurs, the resistance value between the two electrodes decreases, so that sweating can be detected. In determining the number of electrodes and the mounting position, the user should consider turning over. The sweat detection signal is sent to the arithmetic unit 4 via the connection lead 15.

第3図は演算装置4における演算処理の流れ図であ
る。本実施例ではエアコンの冷房運転の制御を行なうも
のとする。演算処理においてはまず在床検知信号の判定
がなされる。もし在床検知信号が“L"であれば、それが
“H"となるまで待ち状態にはいる。
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of the arithmetic processing in the arithmetic unit 4. In this embodiment, it is assumed that the cooling operation of the air conditioner is controlled. In the arithmetic processing, first, the presence detection signal is determined. If the occupancy detection signal is "L", it enters a waiting state until it becomes "H".

在床検知信号が“H"であれば、次に体動検知信号が調
べられる。ここで体動検知を行なうのは、体動による電
極間の電位変化によって発汗検知信号が誤動作するのを
防ぐためである。従って体動が検知されれば、再び最初
の処理に戻る。
If the presence detection signal is "H", the body movement detection signal is examined next. Here, the reason why the body movement is detected is to prevent the perspiration detection signal from malfunctioning due to a potential change between the electrodes due to the body movement. Therefore, when the body motion is detected, the process returns to the first process.

体動が検知されない場合、即ち利用者が安静に在床し
ている場合は発汗検出信号が調べられる。発汗検出信号
はアナログの電気抵抗値であるので、ある範囲内で変化
が無い状態及び減少・増加の3状態が考えられる。変化
が認められない場合は、そのまま最初の処理に戻る。電
気抵抗値が減少を示し、かつその時点でエアコンが停止
している場合にはエアコンを作動させる。すでにエアコ
ンが作動している場合には、空調機器の設定温度を低く
する。電気抵抗値が増加を示し、かつその時点でエアコ
ンが停止している場合にはそのまま最初の処理に戻る。
作動している場合で、すでに冷房能力を最小にしてある
場合にはエアコンを停止する。そうでなければ設定温度
を高くする。以上いずれの場合も処理は最初に戻る。
If no body movement is detected, that is, if the user is at rest in bed, the perspiration detection signal is checked. Since the sweat detection signal is an analog electric resistance value, there are three states, that is, a state in which there is no change in a certain range and a state of decrease and increase. If no change is found, the process returns to the first process. If the electric resistance value shows a decrease and the air conditioner is stopped at that time, the air conditioner is operated. If the air conditioner is already operating, lower the set temperature of the air conditioner. If the electric resistance value indicates an increase and the air conditioner is stopped at that time, the process returns to the first process.
If the air conditioner is operating and the cooling capacity has already been minimized, the air conditioner is stopped. If not, increase the set temperature. In either case, the process returns to the beginning.

上記の処理の流れは、もちろん暖房運転にも容易に適
用できる。
The above processing flow can be easily applied to the heating operation.

発明の効果 以上のように本発明によれば、利用者が睡眠中であっ
ても空調機器に発汗状態を知らせることができるため、
常に利用者に快適な設定温度で空調制御が可能になる。
Effects of the Invention As described above, according to the present invention, even if the user is sleeping, it is possible to notify the air conditioner of the sweating state,
Air conditioning control can always be performed at a set temperature that is comfortable for the user.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例における空調機器制御装置の
ブロック図、第2図は同装置の電極付き枕の斜視図、第
3図は同装置の演算装置における演算処理の流れ図であ
る。 1……電極付き枕、2……圧電素子、3……フィルタ、
4……演算装置、5……空調機器。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an air conditioner control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a pillow with electrodes of the apparatus, and FIG. 3 is a flowchart of arithmetic processing in an arithmetic unit of the apparatus. 1 ... Pillow with electrode, 2 ... Piezoelectric element, 3 ... Filter,
4 ... arithmetic unit, 5 ... air conditioning equipment.

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】人体の在床を検知する在床検知装置と、在
床中の人体の体動を検知する体動検知装置と、前記在床
中の人体の発汗を検知する発汗検知装置と、前記在床検
知装置と前記体動検知装置と前記発汗検知装置からの検
知信号を入力とする演算装置と、前記演算装置に接続し
空調機器に制御信号を転送する転送装置を備えた空調機
器制御装置。
An apparatus for detecting the presence of a human body in a bed, a body movement detection apparatus for detecting a body movement of a human body in a bed, and a perspiration detection apparatus for detecting sweating of the human body in a bed. An air conditioner comprising: a calculation device that receives detection signals from the presence detection device, the body movement detection device, and the perspiration detection device, and a transfer device that is connected to the calculation device and transfers a control signal to an air conditioning device. Control device.
JP2292277A 1990-10-29 1990-10-29 Air conditioning equipment control device Expired - Fee Related JP2853315B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2292277A JP2853315B2 (en) 1990-10-29 1990-10-29 Air conditioning equipment control device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2292277A JP2853315B2 (en) 1990-10-29 1990-10-29 Air conditioning equipment control device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04165246A JPH04165246A (en) 1992-06-11
JP2853315B2 true JP2853315B2 (en) 1999-02-03

Family

ID=17779668

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2292277A Expired - Fee Related JP2853315B2 (en) 1990-10-29 1990-10-29 Air conditioning equipment control device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2853315B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19648038A1 (en) * 1996-11-20 1998-05-28 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Control system for vehicle heater and air-conditioning unit
JP3600586B2 (en) * 2002-02-18 2004-12-15 株式会社東芝 Air conditioning system
WO2012019236A1 (en) 2010-08-11 2012-02-16 Close Comfort Pty Ltd Localised personal air conditioning
CN109059229B (en) * 2018-07-27 2022-03-01 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Wearable device, control terminal, air conditioner, control method and control device thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH04165246A (en) 1992-06-11

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