JP2844457B2 - Wooden houses and edge materials for wooden houses - Google Patents
Wooden houses and edge materials for wooden housesInfo
- Publication number
- JP2844457B2 JP2844457B2 JP3158146A JP15814691A JP2844457B2 JP 2844457 B2 JP2844457 B2 JP 2844457B2 JP 3158146 A JP3158146 A JP 3158146A JP 15814691 A JP15814691 A JP 15814691A JP 2844457 B2 JP2844457 B2 JP 2844457B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ventilation
- wooden house
- recess
- wooden
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、耐久性に富む木造家屋
及び耐久性に富む木造家屋を提供する胴縁材に関するも
のである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a durable wooden house and a rim material for providing a durable wooden house.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来の木造家屋は図7,8の如く形成さ
れる。2. Description of the Related Art A conventional wooden house is formed as shown in FIGS.
【0003】即ち、骨材35で構成される木造家屋骨組の
外表面に板状の断熱材31を止着し、この断熱材31の表面
に角材32(胴縁材32と呼ばれる。)を止着し、この胴縁材
32の表面に板状の外壁材33を止着する構造である。In other words, a plate-like heat insulating material 31 is fixed to the outer surface of a wooden house frame constituted by an aggregate 35, and a square member 32 (referred to as a frame member 32) is stopped on the surface of the heat insulating material 31. Wear this rim material
This is a structure in which a plate-shaped outer wall material 33 is fixed to the surface of 32.
【0004】図7は、外壁材33を垂直方向に配設した場
合で、胴縁材32は必然的に水平方向に配設される。FIG. 7 shows a case where the outer wall material 33 is arranged in a vertical direction, and the frame member 32 is necessarily arranged in a horizontal direction.
【0005】また、図8は外壁材33を水平方向に配設し
た場合で、胴縁材32は必然的に垂直方向に配設される。FIG. 8 shows a case in which the outer wall material 33 is arranged in a horizontal direction, and the frame member 32 is necessarily arranged in a vertical direction.
【0006】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、家屋内で生
じた湿気は、断熱材31を通過して断熱材31と外壁材33と
の空間34に溜まるのが一般で、湿気は下方から上方へ移
動していくものである。この空間34からの湿気の排出が
良好に行なわれないと、断熱材31,外壁材33が腐食し家
屋の耐久性を低下させることになる。By the way, the moisture generated in the house generally passes through the heat insulating material 31 and accumulates in the space 34 between the heat insulating material 31 and the outer wall material 33. It is something that moves. If the moisture is not properly discharged from the space 34, the heat insulating material 31 and the outer wall material 33 are corroded, and the durability of the house is reduced.
【0007】図8の従来例の場合には、胴縁材32間の垂
直方向の空間34により湿気は上方へ導かれ、排湿はある
程度なされるが、図7の従来例の場合には、上下の胴縁
材32間の水平方向の空間34は上側の胴縁材32にさえぎら
れ、連通されていない為、湿気が上方へ導かれず、断熱
材31,外壁材33が腐食するという問題が生じる。In the case of the conventional example shown in FIG. 8, moisture is guided upward by the vertical space 34 between the frame members 32, and moisture is removed to some extent. In the case of the conventional example shown in FIG. The horizontal space 34 between the upper and lower rim members 32 is blocked by the upper rim member 32 and is not communicated with the upper rim member 32. Occurs.
【0008】図8のように外壁材33を常に水平方向に配
設し、即ち胴縁材32を常に垂直方向に配設すれば上記湿
気の問題はそれほど生じないが、外壁材33は、家屋全体
のデザイン,外観等の関係から図7のように垂直方向に
配設しなければならない場合もある。即ち、胴縁材32の
配設方向は外壁材33をデザイン上どのように配設するか
により、自ら定まってしまうものである。As shown in FIG. 8, if the outer wall material 33 is always arranged in the horizontal direction, that is, if the rim member 32 is always arranged in the vertical direction, the problem of moisture does not occur so much. In some cases, it is necessary to arrange them vertically as shown in FIG. 7 due to the overall design and appearance. In other words, the direction in which the frame member 32 is arranged is determined by the manner in which the outer wall member 33 is arranged in design.
【0009】本発明はこのような湿気の問題点を解決し
た木造家屋及び木造家屋用胴縁材を提供するものであ
る。The present invention is to provide a wooden house and a rim for a wooden house that have solved such a problem of moisture.
【0010】[0010]
【課題を解決するための手段】添付図面を参照して本発
明の要旨を説明する。The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
【0011】骨材1で構成される木造家屋骨組の外表面
に通気材2を付設し、この通気材2の外表面に所定間隔
を置いて胴縁材3を付設し、この胴縁材3の外表面に外
壁材4を付設した木造家屋において、前記胴縁材3の外
壁材4に当接する表面若しくは通気材2に当接する裏面
に、両側面に開口6,7が露出し内部にいくに従い開口
面積が小さくなるように設定された通気凹部5を設けた
ことを特徴とする木造家屋に係るものである。A ventilation material 2 is provided on the outer surface of a wooden house frame composed of the aggregate 1, and a frame member 3 is provided on the outer surface of the ventilation material 2 at a predetermined interval. in wooden houses were attached to the outer wall member 4 on the outer surface of the outer of the Doenzai 3
Front surface in contact with wall material 4 or back surface in contact with ventilation material 2
And openings 6 and 7 are exposed on both sides, and
The present invention relates to a wooden house provided with a ventilation recess 5 whose area is set to be small .
【0012】骨材1で構成される木造家屋骨組の外表面
に断熱材2を付設し、この断熱材2の外表面に所定間隔
を置いて胴縁材3を付設し、この胴縁材3の外表面に外
壁材4を付設した木造家屋において、前記胴縁材3の外
壁材4に当接する表面若しくは通気材2に当接する裏面
に、両側面に開口6,7が露出し内部にいくに従い開口
面積が小さくなるように設定された通気凹部5を設けた
ことを特徴とする木造家屋に係るものである。A heat insulating material 2 is provided on the outer surface of a wooden house frame composed of aggregates 1, and a frame member 3 is provided on the outer surface of the heat insulating material 2 at a predetermined interval. in wooden houses were attached to the outer wall member 4 on the outer surface of the outer of the Doenzai 3
Front surface in contact with wall material 4 or back surface in contact with ventilation material 2
And openings 6 and 7 are exposed on both sides, and
The present invention relates to a wooden house provided with a ventilation recess 5 whose area is set to be small .
【0013】請求項1,2いずれか1項に記載の木造家
屋において、側面視円弧形状の通気部凹5を採用したこ
とを特徴とする木造家屋に係るものである。 The wooden house according to any one of claims 1 and 2.
In the shop, the ventilation section recess 5 having an arc shape in side view was adopted.
And a wooden house characterized by the following.
【0014】請求項1,2,3いずれか1項に記載の木
造家屋において、通気部凹5を胴縁材3の表面及び裏面
の双方に設け、この表面の通気凹部5と裏面の通気凹部
5とを該胴縁材3の長さ方向における異なる位置に設け
たことを特徴とする木造家屋に係るものである。 The tree according to any one of claims 1, 2, and 3.
In a built house, the ventilation part recess 5 is formed on the front and back surfaces of the rim material 3.
, The ventilation recess 5 on the front surface and the ventilation recess on the back surface.
5 are provided at different positions in the longitudinal direction of the frame member 3.
The present invention relates to a wooden house .
【0015】骨材1で構成される木造家屋骨組の外表面
に付設した通気材2と該通気材2の外表面に付設される
外壁材4との間に介存せしめて該通気材2と該外壁材4
との間に通気空間8を形成せしめる胴縁材3であって、
該胴縁材3の外壁材4に当接する表面若しくは通気材2
に当接する裏面に、両側面に開口6,7が露出し内部に
いくに従い開口面積が小さくなるように設定された通気
凹部5を設けたことを特徴とする木造家屋用胴縁材に係
るものである。 Outer surface of wooden house frame composed of aggregate 1
Provided on the outer surface of the ventilation material 2
The ventilation material 2 and the outer wall material 4 are interposed between the outer wall material 4 and the ventilation material 2.
Body material 3 for forming a ventilation space 8 between the
The surface or the ventilation material 2 of the frame material 3 which comes into contact with the outer wall material 4
The openings 6 and 7 are exposed on both sides on the back surface
Ventilation set so that opening area becomes smaller as it goes
The present invention relates to a rim material for a wooden house, in which a concave portion 5 is provided .
【0016】骨材1で構成される木造家屋骨組の外表面
に付設した断熱材2と該断熱材2の外表面に付設される
外壁材4との間に介存せしめて該断熱材2と該外壁材4
との間に通気空間8を形成せしめる胴縁材3であって、
該胴縁材3の外壁材4に当接する表面若しくは通気材2
に当接する裏面に、両側面に開口6,7が露出し内部に
いくに従い開口面積が小さくなるように設定された通気
凹部5を設けたことを 特徴とする木造家屋用胴縁材に係
るものである。 Outer surface of wooden house frame composed of aggregate 1
And a heat insulating material attached to the outer surface of the heat insulating material
The heat insulating material 2 and the outer wall material 4 are interposed between the outer wall material 4
Body material 3 for forming a ventilation space 8 between the
The surface or the ventilation material 2 of the frame material 3 which comes into contact with the outer wall material 4
The openings 6 and 7 are exposed on both sides on the back surface
Ventilation set so that opening area becomes smaller as it goes
The present invention relates to a rim material for a wooden house, in which a concave portion 5 is provided .
【0017】請求項5,6いずれか1項に記載の木造家
屋用胴縁材において、側面視円弧形状の通気凹部5を採
用したことを特徴とすることを特徴とする木造家屋用胴
縁材に係るものである。 The wooden house according to any one of claims 5 and 6.
In the roof frame material, a ventilation recess 5 having an arc shape in a side view is taken.
Wooden house trunk characterized in that it is used
It is related to the edge material.
【0018】請求項5,6,7いずれか1項に記載の木
造家屋用胴縁材において、通気凹部5を胴縁材3の表面
及び裏面の双方に設け、この表面の通気凹部5と裏面の
通気凹部5とを該胴縁材3の長さ方向における異なる位
置に設けたことを特徴とする木造家屋用胴縁材に係るも
のである。 The tree according to any one of claims 5, 6, and 7.
In the building edge material, the ventilation recess 5 is formed on the surface of the edge material 3.
And the back surface, and the ventilation recess 5 on the front surface and the back surface
The ventilation recess 5 is located at a different position in the length direction of the body member 3.
Pertaining to a wooden frame for a wooden house, characterized in that
It is.
【0019】[0019]
【作用】通気材2(断熱材2)と外壁材4との間に本発
明に係る胴縁材3を介存せしめると、通気材2(断熱材
2)と外壁材4との間に形成される通気空間8は、胴縁
材3の通気凹部5により水平方向,垂直方向すべて連通
されることになるから、通気材2(断熱材2)を介して
通気空間8に導入される室内の湿気はすべて上方に移動
可能となり、従って、通気空間8内に湿気が溜まること
はない。When the rim material 3 according to the present invention is interposed between the ventilation material 2 (insulation material 2) and the outer wall material 4, the ventilation material 2 (insulation material)
Since the ventilation space 8 formed between 2) and the outer wall material 4 is communicated in both the horizontal and vertical directions by the ventilation recess 5 of the shell material 3, the ventilation material 2 (insulation material 2) is used. all the indoor moisture to be introduced into the ventilation space 8 becomes movable upward through, therefore, moisture is accumulated that the ventilation space 8
There is no .
【0020】[0020]
【実施例】図面は本発明の一実施例を図示したもので、
図1は胴縁材3を水平方向に配設し、外壁材4を垂直方
向に配設した場合であり、図2は胴縁材3を垂直方向に
配設し、外壁材4を水平方向に配設した場合である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The drawings illustrate one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 1 shows a case in which the rim material 3 is disposed in the horizontal direction and the outer wall material 4 is disposed in the vertical direction. FIG. 2 shows a case in which the rim material 3 is disposed in the vertical direction and the outer wall material 4 is disposed in the horizontal direction. It is a case where it is arranged in.
【0021】また、図面の胴縁材3は、角材の一面(内
面)に湾曲面を有する巾いっぱいの通気凹部5を所定間
隔をおいて設けた場合を図示している。Further, the rim material 3 in the drawing is one side (inside) of the square material .
Full width ventilation recess 5 having a curved surface
The figure shows a case where they are provided at a distance .
【0022】また、図5,6は通気凹部5を角材の内外
面双方に形成した場合で、外壁材4と胴縁材3との間か
らも湿気の移動が行われる。 Further, in the case of FIG. 5 and 6 forming the vent recess 5 to the inner and outer surfaces both square timber, or between the outer wall member 4 and Doenzai 3
They also transfer moisture .
【0023】図中符号9は土台部である。Reference numeral 9 in the figure denotes a base.
【0024】[0024]
【発明の効果】本発明は上述のように構成したから、湿
気に強い木造家屋及びその胴縁材を提供することにな
る。As described above, according to the present invention, a wooden house resistant to moisture and a rim material thereof are provided.
【図1】本実施例の使用状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a use state of the present embodiment.
【図2】本実施例の別使用状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing another use state of the embodiment.
【図3】本実施例に係る胴縁材の斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a frame member according to the present embodiment.
【図4】本実施例の使用状態を示す要部の断面図であ
る。FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a main part showing a use state of the present embodiment.
【図5】別実施例の胴縁材の斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a frame member of another embodiment.
【図6】別実施例の胴縁材の斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a frame member of another embodiment.
【図7】従来例の説明図である。FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional example.
【図8】従来例の説明図である。FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional example.
1 骨材 2 通気材,断熱材 3 胴縁材5 通気凹部 6 連通凹部 7 連通凹部 8 通気空間DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Aggregate 2 Ventilation material, heat insulation material 3 Body material 5 Vent recess 6 Communication recess 7 Communication recess 8 Vent space
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) E04B 1/70 E04B 1/76 E04B 1/80 E04B 2/56──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 6 , DB name) E04B 1/70 E04B 1/76 E04B 1/80 E04B 2/56
Claims (8)
面に通気材2を付設し、この通気材2の外表面に所定間
隔を置いて胴縁材3を付設し、この胴縁材3の外表面に
外壁材4を付設した木造家屋において、前記胴縁材3の
外壁材4に当接する表面若しくは通気材2に当接する裏
面に、両側面に開口6,7が露出し内部にいくに従い開
口面積が小さくなるように設定された通気凹部5を設け
たことを特徴とする木造家屋。1. A ventilation material 2 is provided on the outer surface of a wooden house frame composed of an aggregate 1, and a frame member 3 is provided at predetermined intervals on the outer surface of the ventilation material 2. In a wooden house provided with an outer wall material 4 on the outer surface of the material 3 ,
Surface contacting outer wall material 4 or back surface contacting ventilation material 2
Openings 6 and 7 are exposed on both sides and open toward the inside.
A ventilation recess 5 set so as to reduce the mouth area is provided.
A wooden house characterized by that.
面に断熱材2を付設し、この断熱材2の外表面に所定間
隔を置いて胴縁材3を付設し、この胴縁材3の外表面に
外壁材4を付設した木造家屋において、前記胴縁材3の
外壁材4に当接する表面若しくは通気材2に当接する裏
面に、両側面に開口6,7が露出し内部にいくに従い開
口面積が小さくなるように設定された通気凹部5を設け
たことを特徴とする木造家屋。2. A heat insulating material 2 is attached to an outer surface of a wooden house frame composed of an aggregate 1, and a body edge member 3 is attached to the outer surface of the heat insulator 2 at a predetermined interval. In a wooden house provided with an outer wall material 4 on the outer surface of the material 3 ,
Surface contacting outer wall material 4 or back surface contacting ventilation material 2
Openings 6 and 7 are exposed on both sides and open toward the inside.
A ventilation recess 5 set so as to reduce the mouth area is provided.
A wooden house characterized by that.
家屋において、側面視円弧形状の通気部凹5を採用した
ことを特徴とする木造家屋。 3. The wooden structure according to claim 1,
In the house, the ventilation part concave part 5 of the arc shape in side view was adopted.
A wooden house characterized by the following.
木造家屋において、通気部凹5を胴縁材3の表面及び裏
面の双方に設け、この表面の通気凹部5と裏面の通気凹
部5とを該胴縁材3の長さ方向における異なる位置に設
けたことを特徴とする木造家屋。 4. The method according to claim 1, wherein
In a wooden house, the ventilation part recess 5 is formed on the front and back of the rim material 3.
The ventilation recess 5 on the front surface and the ventilation recess on the back surface
Parts 5 at different positions in the longitudinal direction of the frame member 3.
A wooden house that is characterized by being erected.
面に付設した通気材2と該通気材2の外表面に付設され
る外壁材4との間に介存せしめて該通気材2と該外壁材
4との間に通気空間8を形成せしめる胴縁材3であっ
て、該胴縁材3の外壁材4に当接する表面若しくは通気
材2に当接する裏面に、両側面に開口6,7が露出し内
部にいくに従い開口面積が小さくなるように設定された
通気凹部5を設けたことを特徴とする木造家屋用胴縁
材。5. An outer surface of a wooden house frame composed of an aggregate 1.
A ventilation member 2 attached to the surface and an outer surface of the ventilation member 2
The ventilation material 2 and the outer wall material interposed between the outer wall material 4
4 to form a ventilation space 8 between the
And the surface of the body member 3 which comes into contact with the outer wall member 4 or ventilation.
Openings 6 and 7 are exposed on both sides on the back surface in contact with
The opening area is set to decrease as you go to the part
A rim for a wooden house, provided with a ventilation recess (5).
Wood .
面に付設した断熱材2と該断熱材2の外表面に付設され
る外壁材4との間に介存せしめて該断熱材2 と該外壁材
4との間に通気空間8を形成せしめる胴縁材3であっ
て、該胴縁材3の外壁材4に当接する表面若しくは通気
材2に当接する裏面に、両側面に開口6,7が露出し内
部にいくに従い開口面積が小さくなるように設定された
通気凹部5を設けたことを特徴とする木造家屋用胴縁
材。6. An outer surface of a wooden house frame composed of an aggregate 1.
A heat insulating material 2 attached to the surface and an outer surface of the heat insulating material 2
The heat insulating material 2 and the outer wall material are interposed between the outer wall material 4
4 to form a ventilation space 8 between the
And the surface of the body member 3 which comes into contact with the outer wall member 4 or ventilation.
Openings 6 and 7 are exposed on both sides on the back surface in contact with
The opening area is set to decrease as you go to the part
A rim for a wooden house, provided with a ventilation recess (5).
Wood .
家屋用胴縁材において、側面視円弧形状の通気凹部5を
採用したことを特徴とすることを特徴とする木造家屋用
胴縁材 。 7. The wooden structure according to claim 5, wherein
In the rim material for a house, the ventilation recess 5 having an arc shape in a side view is formed.
For wooden houses, characterized by the fact that they are adopted
Hull material .
木造家屋用胴縁材において、通気凹部5を胴縁材3の表
面及び裏面の双方に設け、この表面の通気凹部5と裏面
の通気凹部5とを該胴縁材3の長さ方向における異なる
位置に設けたことを特徴とする木造家屋用胴縁材 。 8. The method according to claim 5, wherein
In the frame material for a wooden house, the ventilation recesses 5
Provided on both the front and back surfaces, the ventilation recess 5 on the front surface and the back surface
Is different from the ventilation recess 5 in the longitudinal direction of the body edge material 3.
A rim material for a wooden house, which is provided at a position .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3158146A JP2844457B2 (en) | 1991-06-28 | 1991-06-28 | Wooden houses and edge materials for wooden houses |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3158146A JP2844457B2 (en) | 1991-06-28 | 1991-06-28 | Wooden houses and edge materials for wooden houses |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH055330A JPH055330A (en) | 1993-01-14 |
JP2844457B2 true JP2844457B2 (en) | 1999-01-06 |
Family
ID=15665267
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP3158146A Expired - Lifetime JP2844457B2 (en) | 1991-06-28 | 1991-06-28 | Wooden houses and edge materials for wooden houses |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2844457B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002194853A (en) * | 2000-10-18 | 2002-07-10 | Ueki House Kk | House constructing panel body and house constructed thereby |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6180910U (en) * | 1984-10-31 | 1986-05-29 | ||
JPH0428321Y2 (en) * | 1985-04-24 | 1992-07-09 | ||
JPS6312512U (en) * | 1986-07-10 | 1988-01-27 | ||
JPS63174215U (en) * | 1986-10-16 | 1988-11-11 | ||
JPH01119710U (en) * | 1988-02-09 | 1989-08-14 |
-
1991
- 1991-06-28 JP JP3158146A patent/JP2844457B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH055330A (en) | 1993-01-14 |
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