JP2835807B2 - Interior panel and wall foundation method using interior panel - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an interior panel used for a wall surface or a partition of a house, and to a wall foundation method using the interior panel.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Various proposals have been made for paneling an interior base for the purpose of shortening the construction period of an interior construction such as a wall surface or a partition of a house.

[0003] For example, a vertical bar and a horizontal bar which also serve as structural materials such as studs and a rim are assembled at a construction site to form a frame, or a frame made in advance is carried into the construction site, and the frame is removed. After construction, a base panel is stuck to the frame body surface.

[0004] In addition, there has been proposed a frame in which a base panel is pasted on the surface of the frame as described above.

[0005]

When a base panel is attached to the surface of a frame at a construction site, horizontal level alignment and blacking are performed on the surface of the frame, and the base panels are sequentially bonded based on the blacking. It was necessary to carry out the work, and it took a lot of construction time.

When the base panel is pasted on the surface of the frame body, the work up to the base panel attachment is completed only by applying the base panel, and the work of construction can be saved, but the weight of the panel itself is reduced. It becomes large and requires several man-hours for construction. In addition, since the base panel is attached to the entire surface of the frame body, special hardware and jigs must be used for panel construction, which complicates the work. Further, there is a problem that the panel itself is easily damaged during transportation and construction.

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, simplifies the construction work in the interior construction work, and has a novel structure which is relatively lightweight and excellent in workability and handleability. The purpose is to provide interior panels.

[0008] That is, the interior panel according to the present invention is provided on at least one surface of a frame framed by vertical and horizontal rails.
An interior panel that is made by attaching a restraint panel, leaving a space for attaching the base panel, and using multiple sheets side by side.
The restraining panel is adjacent to the base panel attaching space.
To be connected to the space for attaching the base panel of the interior panel
It is characterized in that it is attached between the right and left vertical crossbars .

The present invention also aims at providing a wall foundation method using the above-mentioned interior panel. In this wall foundation method, the foundation panel attaching space extends over a plurality of interior panels. A plurality of the interior panels are juxtaposed on a floor base so as to be continuous, and then a base panel is attached to a base panel attachment space continuous over the plurality of interior panels to form a wall surface. And

The vertical and horizontal rails are made of wood, plywood, fiberboard,
It is formed of a crosspiece made of a particle board, a laminated material, a laminated veneer material, or an arbitrary composite material thereof.

[0011] The frame is obtained by framing a vertical rail and a horizontal rail. In the frame, the upper horizontal rail can be provided at a position away from the upper end of the vertical rail. As a result, the protrusion formed at the upper end of the vertical bar serves as a cutting margin when the height of the frame needs to be adjusted. Such a protrusion at the upper end of the vertical bar may be provided at the lower part of the frame, or may be provided at both the upper part and the lower part of the frame.

The restraint panel adhered to at least one side of the frame is made of plywood, fiberboard, particle board, laminated wood,
A veneer made of a veneer laminated material or a composite material of any of these materials, which has a high structural strength so as to prevent deformation of the frame, is suitably used.

The base panel is a plate material such as a plywood, a fiberboard, a particle board, a gypsum board, etc., as is well known.

The base panel is fitted and attached to the base panel attaching space formed between the constraining panels or between the upper or lower horizontal rail and the constraining panel after attaching the constraining panels. The restraining panel shall have the same thickness dimension as the underlying panel used, and
In a state where the base panel is fitted and attached to the base panel attachment space, the base panel and the restraint panel are integrated,
An underlayer consisting of the same plane is formed without gaps.

For example, as a base panel, 12 mm thick × 9
When using a plaster board of 00 mm x 1800 mm, 1
A 2 mm-thick restraint panel is attached to one or both sides of the frame so as to leave a 900 mm base panel attachment space. In this case, the gypsum board is fitted and attached to a large opening space of 1800 mm formed by a continuous base panel attaching space extending over a plurality of adjacent interior panels.

The interior panel is constructed by standing the interior panel vertically at a predetermined position, driving concrete nails into upper and lower horizontal rails, and fixing the interior panels to concrete slabs on the floor and ceiling.

Adjuster bolts are attached to the upper and / or lower portions of the interior panel as necessary. Thus, the interior panel can be constructed on the uneven surface of the slab of the floor or ceiling while performing horizontal adjustment with the adjuster bolt.

Next, another interior panel is brought into contact with the interior panel which has already been fixed by abutting the vertical rails, and is fixed by driving a nail into the vertical rail.

By repeating this process, a plurality of interior panels are juxtaposed while abutting the vertical bars.

The base panel attaching space formed in each interior panel gives a large space continuously over the plurality of interior panels when a plurality of interior panels are adjacently constructed. The base panel described above is fitted and nailed and fixed.

The floor base on which the interior panels are constructed is generally a concrete slab. However, a so-called free access floor or a double floor in which another floor is provided at intervals on the floor slab may be used as the floor base. good. In this case, the free access floor or the double floor is adjusted to the horizontal level by the adjuster mechanism provided on the back surface regardless of the unevenness of the floor slab, so that it is not necessary to provide the adjuster bolts on the interior panel itself as described above. , Construction becomes easy.

Further, an interior panel having openings such as windows and doors can be provided. In this case, an opening frame such as a window frame or a door frame is attached in advance to the interior panel, and the constraining panel is attached to a panel surface outside the opening frame while leaving a base panel attaching space.

[0023]

[Function] On one or both sides of the frame in the interior panel,
The constraining panel is attached with the base panel attaching space left.

The base panel sticking space is continuous over a plurality of interior panels when a plurality of interior panels are installed adjacent to each other to provide a large opening space.

A base panel, preferably of the same thickness as the constraining panel, is fitted and adhered to the large opening space to obtain a wall base integrated with the interior panel.

[0026]

FIG. 1 shows the structure of an interior panel according to one embodiment of the present invention.
2 and a frame 4 composed of a pair of upper and lower cross rails 3
The restraining panels 5, 6, 7 are nailed and fixed to one side of the panel.

In this embodiment, the restraint panel 5 is provided in contact with the upper end of the interior panel 1, the restraint panel 7 is provided in contact with the lower end of the interior panel 1, and the restraint panel 6 is provided between the restraint panels 5, 7. Position.

Therefore, base panel attaching spaces 8, 9 of the same dimensions are formed between the restraint panels 5, 6, and between the restraint panels 6, 7, respectively.

FIG. 2 shows the procedure of a wall foundation method using a plurality of interior panels 1 shown in FIG. That is, a plurality of interior panels 1 are installed adjacent to each other on the floor base 10 in an upright state, so that the base panel attaching spaces 8 and 9 are continuous over the plurality (three in the illustrated example) of interior panels 1. In this large opening space, the long base panels 11 and 12 are fitted and adhered respectively. Reference numeral 13 indicates a ceiling surface. Although only three interior panels are shown in FIG. 2, a similar interior panel is also constructed adjacently to the side of the interior panel, and a base panel is similarly fitted and adhered to form a wall surface. Needless to say.

FIG. 3 shows an embodiment of an interior panel integrated with a door frame. This interior panel 14 is shown in FIG.
The door frame 15 is fixed to and integrated with a frame substantially similar to that shown in FIG. 1, a restraining panel 16 is provided above the door frame 15, a pair of restraining panels 17, 17 are provided on both sides of an intermediate portion of the door frame, and a lower end of the door frame is provided. A pair of restraining panels 18, 18 are fixed to each side of the part by nailing. Base panel attachment spaces 19 and 20 having the same dimensions are formed between the constraint panels 16 and 17 and between the constraint panels 17 and 18, respectively.

The interior panel 14 shown in FIG. 3 is used together with the interior panel 1 shown in FIG. That is, the interior panel 1 shown in FIG.
1 is installed adjacent to one or both sides of the inner panel 4, whereby the base panel attaching space 19 of the interior panel 14 and the base panel attaching space 8 of one or more interior panels 1 are continuous. Similarly, the base panel attaching spaces 20 and 1 in the interior panel 14
The base panel attaching space 9 in one or a plurality of interior panels 1 is continuous. In the continuous large opening spaces, long base panels 11 and 12 as used in FIG. 2 are fitted and adhered, respectively.

FIG. 4 shows a modification of the interior panel of FIG.
This interior panel 21 has base panel attachment spaces 23 and 24 of the same dimensions upward and downward on one or both sides of a frame 22 similar to that of the interior panel 1 of FIG. 1, and two intermediate dimensions of the same in the middle. Base panel attachment space 25,
26, leaving three restraint panels 27, 28, 29
Is nailed and fixed.

The interior panel 21 of FIG. 4 has an arc with respect to the interior panel 1 of FIG. 1, and the base panel attaching spaces 23 and 24 are formed above and below. Can be easily fixed to the ceiling surface and the floor base, respectively. For this reason, the restraint panels 27, 28, and 29 can be attached to the interior panel 21 of FIG.

FIG. 5 shows a modification of the frame in the interior panel of the present invention. In this frame 31, the upper horizontal rail 3
2 is provided at a position slightly lower than the upper ends of the vertical bars 33, 33, and a protrusion 34,
34 are formed. The projecting portion serves as a cutting allowance for arbitrary cutting in accordance with the height between the floor base and the ceiling surface when the interior panel is constructed.

The frame 35 shown in FIG.
6 are provided with adjuster bolts 37, 37 to absorb unevenness of a concrete slab serving as a floor base, and to easily perform horizontal leveling.

[0036]

The interior panel according to the present invention can be manufactured at a factory and can be assembled with high precision, and since it is relatively lightweight, it has excellent transportability and handleability.

The space for attaching the base panel formed in the interior panel of the present invention is such that when a plurality of interior panels are installed adjacent to each other, a large opening space is continuously provided over the plurality of interior panels. Since the long base panel is used so as to be fitted and adhered to the space, a plurality of interior panels and the base panel are integrated, and a wall base with high structural strength is obtained.

Since the base panel may be fitted and fixed in the continuous base panel attaching space, there is no need to perform blackout and the construction is easy.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of an interior panel according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view showing a point of a wall foundation method performed by using the interior panel of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a front view of another embodiment of the present invention, showing an interior panel to which a door frame is integrally attached.

FIG. 4 is a front view showing an interior panel according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 shows a frame of the interior panel of the present invention.
It is a front view which shows the structure different from the Example of FIG.

FIG. 6 is a front view showing still another configuration example of the frame in the interior panel.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Interior panel 4 Frame body 5, 6, 7 Restraint panel 8, 9 Base panel sticking space 10 Floor base 11, 12 Base panel 14 Interior panel 16, 17, 18 Restraint panel 19, 20 Base panel sticking space 21 Interior panel 23, 24, 25, 26 Base panel attachment space 27, 28, 29 Restraint panel 34 Projection 37 Adjuster bolt

Claims (7)

(57) [Claims] An interior panel used by juxtaposing a plurality of sheets with a restraining panel attached to at least one surface of a frame framed by vertical and horizontal rails, leaving a space for attaching a base panel.
Wherein the restraint panel is attached to the underlayer panel.
Space for adhering base panel of interior panel with adjacent pace
An interior panel that is attached between the right and left vertical crossbars so as to be continuous . 2. The interior panel according to claim 1, wherein said constraining panel has substantially the same thickness as a base panel fitted and attached to said base panel attachment space. 3. A horizontal bar at an upper portion of the frame body is provided below an upper end of a vertical bar, and a protrusion serving as a cutting allowance for height adjustment is formed at an upper end of the vertical bar. The interior panel according to claim 1. 4. The interior panel according to claim 1, wherein a horizontal adjusting means is provided on a horizontal rail under the frame. 5. Using the interior panel according to claim 1, after arranging a plurality of interior panels on a floor base such that the base panel attachment space is continuous over the plurality of interior panels, The method according to claim 1, wherein the wall is formed by attaching the base panel to a base panel attachment space that is continuous over a plurality of interior panels. 6. The method according to claim 5, wherein a base panel having substantially the same thickness as the constraining panel in the interior panel is used. 7. The method according to claim 5, wherein the floor base is a double floor installed at a horizontal level by an adjuster mechanism.