JP2819261B2 - Paper tube manufacturing equipment - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an endless winding drive belt stretched between a pair of pulleys and wound obliquely once around a static shaft. The present invention relates to a paper tube manufacturing apparatus that grows a paper tube while being wound obliquely and cuts the paper tube into a predetermined length, in particular, a paper tube cutting device.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Such a paper tube manufacturing apparatus is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-17568 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 53-5 proposed by the present applicant.
No. 29, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 53-2208, and Shokai Sho 54
Japanese Patent Publication No. 24524, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-3617, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-41731, and the like.
These paper tube manufacturing apparatuses have a hollow static shaft horizontally supported by a cantilever at the rear end thereof, and are stretched between a pair of pulleys supported by the aircraft and obliquely intersect with the static shaft. An endless winding drive belt that is wound diagonally once around the outer circumference, a rotating spindle that penetrates the static shaft and can slide in the front-rear direction, and an extended shape extending from the free end of the static shaft to the front end of the rotating spindle. A core shaft that is connected and rotates and slides integrally with the rotary spindle, and a cutter that supports the core shaft from below and that comes into contact with and separates from the shaft are mounted, and are slidably supported on the machine body in the front-rear direction. A sliding rod supported by the body in parallel with the cutter table, the cutting axis and the rotating spindle, and slidable in the front-rear direction by connecting the cutter table to the front end, and the sliding rod and the rear end of the rotating spindle With a joint that connects the overlapping parts of the paper tape The paper tube to be screwed is screwed from the free end of the static shaft on the core axis, and the paper tube is cut to a predetermined length from directly above by the front and rear cutters mounted on the cutter base on the core axis. It is. For this reason, the lower end of the swing arm is pivotally attached to the base of the machine as a reciprocating drive, the upper end of the swing arm that swings back and forth by the crank is connected to the cutter table, and the cutter table is moved forward and backward. The advance / retreat movement is transmitted to the core axis via the sliding rod, the connecting body, and the rotary spindle, and the axis is moved forward / backward in synchronization with the cutter table.

[0003] A conventional cutter comprises a sliding body which is guided by a column standing on a cutter base and moves up and down, and a single round blade detachably mounted on the sliding member. The sliding body is attached to the downward piston of the small air cylinder attached to the part so that it can be adjusted up and down, and the round blade is always waiting just above the core axis, and the piston of the air cylinder is When the piston extends downward, the round blade cuts the paper tube screwing on the core axis from directly above to make a cut, and the air cylinder immediately raises the piston as soon as the piston extends downward and re-opens the round blade. Stand by just above the core axis. Since the stroke of the air cylinder extending the piston downward is constant, when the piston extends maximum downward, the sliding body is vertically moved with respect to the piston so that the round blade circumscribes the outer periphery of the core axis. Adjust and install.

[0004]

As described above, the conventional one
Since the round blade is circumscribed to the core axis to cut the paper tube, the round blade is severely worn. Also, when the round blade is worn, it is polished and used, but since the diameter of the round blade is reduced by polishing,
It is necessary to lower the mounting position of the sliding body on the piston of the air cylinder from the front, and adjust the round blade to circumscribe the core axis when the piston is fully extended downward. It takes time and effort because it must be done.

[0005] Further, since the core axis is cantilevered to the free end of the rotary spindle, it slightly swings. Since the round blade cuts the paper tube from above directly into the paper tube screwing on the slightly swiveling core axis, the paper tube is cut, so the cutting is not stable and the cut end of the paper tube becomes oblique, making it difficult to see. Sometimes.

In the case of manufacturing a paper tube having a length of 2 m, for example, a 2.3 m long shaft is connected to the front end of the rotary spindle, and the cutter table is also made 2.3 m long.
Two cutters are installed at an interval of 2 m at the front and rear ends, and the front end of the paper tube is slightly cut off with the front cutter.
m paper tube. Then, in order to pull out the paper core cut to 2 m in length on the core axis from the core axis, the paper core is pushed forward by the following paper core, so that a space of 2 m or more in length must be kept in front of the core axis. Requires a very long installation space in the front-rear direction.

Further, if the front end of the paper tube to be cut off is clogged with the front end of the core shaft for some reason, the cut fixed-length paper tube also becomes clogged, and the fixed-length paper tube grows. The growth of the subsequent paper tube pushed forward also stops. As a result, the fixed-size paper tube is punctured by the forward propulsion of the subsequent paper tube, with the adhesion of the overlapping portion of the paper tape being shifted. Also, since the forward growth of the succeeding paper tube is stopped, the adhesion of the overlapping portion of the paper tape is similarly shifted due to the propulsive force applied by the drive winding belt, and the paper tape is spirally wound around the static shaft. The winding pitch may be out of order and may not be a paper tube.

[0008]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been developed in order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the conventional apparatus. It is stretched between a horizontally supported hollow static shaft and a pair of pulleys supported by the fuselage. An endless winding drive belt that grows on a paper tube while winding diagonally around a shaft,
A rotary spindle that penetrates the static shaft and can slide in the front-rear direction, and is extendedly connected to the front end of the rotary spindle protruding from the front end of the static shaft, and a paper tube grown on the static shaft fits outside. A sliding shaft supported by the body parallel to the rotating spindle and slidable in the front-rear direction, a connecting body connecting the sliding rod and rear ends of the rotating spindle, A cutter base is connected to the front end of the moving rod, supports the core axis from below, and is slidable in the front-rear direction equipped with a cutter that comes into contact with and separates from the core axis. A reciprocating drive device that moves the core shaft and the cutter table together and a cutter operation that is provided between the cutter table and the cutter, lowers the cutter while the cutter table is moving forward, and cuts the paper tube into a ring on the core axis. Paper core manufacturing equipment equipped with A holder consisting of two arms pivoted and fixed in an X-shape, two round blades rotatably attached to the lower ends of both arms of the holder, and the upper end of both arms of the holder. The paper tube manufacturing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a fulcrum is pivotally attached to an upper end of a column standing from the cutter table, wherein A swing arm having one end positioned above the cutting axis support position of the cutter table, and swing means for swinging the swing arm up and down, and swinging the X-shaped pivot of the holder of the cutter with the swing arm The holder is rotatably attached to one end thereof, and the round blade mounting shafts at the lower ends of the two arms of the holder are held on the same horizontal line by a spring with respect to the swing arm. According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a paper tube manufacturing apparatus according to the second aspect, wherein the cutter operating device includes a cutter base extending from the fulcrum of the swing arm and projecting outside the cutter base. , A roller provided on the other end of the swing arm, and a support installed upright outside the cutter table in a front-rear direction. It has a cam follower and a photoelectric sensor that is provided outside the cutter table and detects the front end of the paper tube that grows beyond the front end of the core axis. When the sensor detects the front end of the paper tube, it issues a command to the reciprocating drive device. And the air cylinder is extended while the cutter table is moving forward, and the roller on the other end of the swing arm is pressed against the cam follower from below, and the roller is moved forward. On the way below the cam follower Characterized in that so as to cut the trailing end of the paper tube to the cutter missing Ri.

[0009]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the illustrated embodiment, reference numeral 11 denotes a hollow static shaft horizontally supported by a cantilever at the rear end of the body 1, and 12 denotes a static shaft stretched between a pair of pulleys supported by the body. Endlessly wound drive belt with a drive band wound around its outer periphery once, 13 is a rotating spindle that can penetrate the static shaft and slide in the front-rear direction, and 14 is on the body in parallel with the rotating spindle. A supported sliding rod 15 which is slidable in the front-rear direction is a connecting member for connecting the sliding rod and the rear ends of the rotary spindle, and these are known members described in the above-mentioned prior proposal. is there.

The body 1 includes a base fixed on the floor, a headstock 2 erected on the rear end of the base, a fixed table 3 which is lower in height than the headstock and is installed in front thereof. Consists of A short attachment / detachment tube 16 for detachably supporting the static shaft 11 is provided on the upper front surface of the headstock, and the static shaft is horizontally supported by a cantilever having a rear end fixed to the attachment / detachment tube. Detachable cylinder 1
Reference numeral 6 is for fixing and using a static shaft having a diameter corresponding to each diameter of a paper tube to be manufactured.

On the table 3, two arms 5 and 7 obliquely crossing below the static axis are pivotally connected in an X-shape at a fulcrum 0 which deviates from the perpendicular of the center line of the static axis. , A pair of pulleys 6, 6 ', and a pair of pulleys 8,
An endless winding drive belt in which a pair of pulleys 8 'are rotatably erected, and a part of the drive band is wound obliquely once around the outer periphery of a static shaft between a pair of pulleys 6 and 6' and between 8 and 8 '. 12-I and 12-
II is installed. One of the pair of pulleys 6, 8 is driven to rotate by a motor M1, a reduction gear, and a pulley to which rotation is transmitted via a fulcrum 0, whereby the winding drive belts 12-I and 12-12 are driven.
-II circulates, and the winding portions 17-I and 17-II of the drive band, which are obliquely wound once around the outer periphery of the static shaft, perform a diagonal slip rotation on the outer periphery of the static shaft. The winding part 17-I and the winding part 17
-II winding directions with respect to the static axis are opposite to each other,
Winding drive belt 12-stretched between pulleys 8 and 8 ′
For example, when two tapes of the same width coated with an adhesive are supplied to the rear winding portion 17-II so as to overlap one half of the width, both tapes are statically moved by the winding portion 17-II. It is drawn into the outer periphery of the shaft, spirally wound around, and the other half of the width is spirally rotated toward the free end of the static shaft while being adhered together (screw advance), and then the pulley 6 , 6 ', the front winding portion 1 of the winding drive belt 12-I
While being wound around the static axis again by 7-I, the screw advances and passes through the winding portion 17-I, thus rotating spirally toward the free end of the static axis to form a paper tube and grow. I do.

The winding drive belts 12-I and 12-II are inclined obliquely to the static axis in accordance with the change of the tape width or the replacement of the static axis corresponding to the diameter in order to manufacture a paper tube having a different diameter. In order to adjust the winding angle, the table 3 holds the intermediate portion of the turnbuckle shaft 4 in the front-rear direction, which can be turned by a handle, in a rotatable manner, and the pulleys of the arms 5 and 7 which rotate freely. Nuts 5 ', 7' can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the arm at the end having 6 ', 8',
The front part of the turnbuckle shaft is threaded through the nut 5 'and the rear part thereof is threaded through the nut 7'. Therefore, by turning the turnbuckle shaft in the forward / reverse direction with the handle 4 ', the arm 5,
7 around the fulcrum 0, and the winding portion 17-
The angle at which I and 17-II wind around the static axis can be adjusted to be large or small. The idle pulleys 6 ', 8 of each arm
′ Stands on a slide that can slide in the longitudinal direction of the arm,
Each slide table is pressed toward the end so that a required tension can be applied to the winding drive belts 12-I and 12-II.

A bearing cylinder 18 is provided on the rear wall of the headstock so as to face the detachable cylinder 16 on the front face.
The rotating cylinder 19 of the internal teeth which transmits the rotation to 3 is rotatably held. The rotary cylinder 19 is driven by a motor M2, a speed reducer, and a pulley at a front end protruding from the front end of the bearing cylinder 18 to rotate.

Reference numeral 20 denotes a spline shaft which is detachably connected to a rear portion of the rotary spindle 13 which extends through the static shaft 11 and extends rearward so as to rotate integrally therewith and extends rearward.
The spline shaft 20 engages the spline on the outer periphery with the internal teeth of the rotary cylinder 19 and projects rearward from the rear end of the cylinder 19. A rearward-facing shelf 21 is provided on the rear wall of the headstock below the spline shaft 20, and a connector 15 is slidably mounted on the shelf along a front-rear guide 22. The rear end of the shaft 20 is rotatably connected to the connecting body. Further, the rear end of the sliding rod 14 slidably supported by penetrating the headstock in the front-rear direction immediately below the rotary spindle is connected to the connecting body. Therefore, the rotating spindle 13 and the spline shaft 20 and the sliding rod 14 slide forward and backward integrally by sliding the connecting body 15 in the front-back direction.

Reference numeral 23 denotes a ball screw shaft which is parallel to the static shaft and penetrates the connecting body 15 in the front-rear direction and is screwed. Reference numeral 24 denotes a forward / reverse encoder motor capable of rotating the ball screw shaft. The rear end of the ball screw shaft and the servomotor are supported by a rear support piece 25 erected at the rear end of the shelf 21, and the front end of the ball screw shaft is supported by the rear wall of the headstock. When the servo motor 24 rotates forward to rotate the ball screw shaft 23, the coupling body 15 screw-engaged with the screw shaft grows on the static shaft while spirally rotating toward the free end of the static shaft. Moving forward at the same speed as the growth speed of the paper tube,
When the servo motor rotates in the reverse direction to rotate the ball screw shaft, the connected body moves backward at the same speed as the forward speed. The rotating spindle 13, the spline shaft 20, and the sliding rod 14 move forward and backward integrally with the forward and backward movement of the connecting body. Linked body 15
The front end of the rotary spindle 13 projects slightly forward from the front end of the static shaft 11 even when the front end of the rotary shaft 13 is at the rearmost position on the shelf.

At the front end of the rotary spindle is a short axis 26
Are connected in an extended manner. Conventional paper tube making machine has a length of 2
When manufacturing a paper tube having a length of 2.3 m, it was necessary to connect a core shaft having a length of 2.3 m, and when manufacturing a paper tube having a length of 1.5 m, a core shaft having a length of 1.8 m was required. In this embodiment, regardless of the length of the paper tube to be manufactured, the length of the core axis is constant, and the stroke of the connecting body 15 which moves forward and backward by the servomotor 24 and the ball screw shaft 23 which rotates forward and backward is 300 mm. In some cases, it may be about 500 mm, which is slightly longer.

A front end of the sliding rod 14 is connected to a cutter table 28 supported on a front end of the table 3 by a guide 27 so as to be slidable in the front-rear direction. The cutter table 28 is circumscribed from below on the core axis and supports a pair of rotatable support rollers 29 and 29 supporting the core axis. A cutter 30 is provided for cutting the paper tube into slices, and a cutter actuator 34 is provided.

In a conventional paper tube manufacturing machine, when manufacturing a paper tube having a length of 2 m as in the case of the core axis, the cutter table needs to have a length of 2.3 m in the front-rear direction. Then, it is sufficient that the length is about 150 mm regardless of the length of the paper tube to be manufactured.

The cutter 30 is, as shown in FIGS.
In this embodiment, a holder 32 composed of two arms pivotally mounted and fixed in an X-shape, and two round blades which are rotatably attached to the lower ends of both arms of the holder and cut into both sides of the paper tube from above. 31, 31 and a turnbuckle 33 connecting the upper ends of both arms. Each time the round blade becomes poorly sharpened, it is polished to improve its sharpness. In this case, the diameter of the round blade is gradually reduced. In this case, the distance between the lower ends of both arms of the holder is reduced by turning the turnbuckle to increase the distance between the upper ends of both arms of the holder. , 31 are brought close to each other so that the paper tube is cut by circumscribing the core axis when the holder is lowered by a predetermined distance (see FIG. 6B).

In this embodiment, the cutter operating device 34 is pivotally mounted at the upper end of a column 28 'standing from a cutter base at an intermediate portion at a fulcrum 35', and one end is located above the pair of rollers 29, 29. The cylinder end is pivotally attached to the tip of a U-shaped swing arm 35 having an end protruding horizontally from the side of the cutter table and a bracket 36 protruding outside from the side of the cutter table. An air cylinder 37 pivotally mounted on the other end of the moving arm, a roller 38 pivotally mounted on the other end of the swing arm, and a column 3 erected on the front of the bed 3 of the fuselage.
The cam follower 40 is attached to the front and back direction of the table 3, and the roller 38 is provided on the cam follower 40 contacting from below and the extension table 9 connected to the front end of the table 3 forward, and grows while screwing over the front end of the core axis. And a photoelectric sensor 41 for detecting the front end of the paper tube. On the extension table 9, a pair of rollers 10, 1 long in the front-rear direction supporting the paper tube by circumscribing from below the growing paper tube while screwing beyond the front end of the core axis.
0 is provided, and the photoelectric sensor 41 is installed near the roller.

In order to attach the holder 32 of the cutter 30 to the swing arm 35, as shown in FIG. 7, a bearing cylinder 42 is provided at one end of the arm 35, a flange 44 is provided, and two arms of the holder are provided at the front end. Of the holder mounting shaft 43, which is fixed by tightening the X-shaped pivot portion with a nut 45, penetrates through the bearing cylinder portion 42 and holds it rotatably, and between the front of the bearing portion and the flange 44. Then, the coil spring 46 in a neutral state is fitted to the holder mounting shaft, and the front and rear ends of the spring are bent in the axial direction. The front bent portion 46a of the spring is inserted into the flange 44, and the rear bent portion 46b is inserted into the bearing tube portion 42. And the circular blade mounting shafts 31 ', 31' at the lower ends of the two arms of the holder are kept on the same horizontal line. As described above, when adjusting the distance between the lower ends of both arms of the holder with the turnbuckle 33, the nut 45 is loosened.

When the holder is rotatably mounted on the swing arm via the neutral coil spring 46 in this manner, when the two round blades 31 are lowered to cut both sides of the paper tube from above, When the diameter of one round blade is smaller than the other round blade due to polishing or the like, as shown in FIG. 6C, the round blade with the larger diameter comes into contact with the paper tube first and is pushed up. Accordingly, the holder rotates clockwise or counterclockwise against the coil spring 46, so that the round blade having the smaller diameter also contacts the paper tube, and cuts the paper tube with both round blades. When the cutting is completed and both round blades are pulled up, the coil spring returns to the neutral state, and the holder rotates in the opposite direction and recovers.

When the connector 15 is at the retracted position on the shelf 21, the roller 38 provided on one end of the swing arm 35 of the cutter operating device 34 comes into contact with the rear end of the cam follower 40 from below, and the air The cylinder 37 presses the roller 38 against the cam follower with an extension force.

The servo motor 24 rotates forward to rotate the ball screw shaft 23, whereby the connecting body 15, the rotating spindle 13 and the cutting shaft 26, the sliding rod 14 and the cutter base 2 are rotated.
When the roller 8 starts to move forward as a unit, and moves forward by about half of the stroke amount, the roller 38 passes below the cam follower by passing under the front slope 40 'provided at the front end of the lower surface of the cam follower. As a result, the air cylinder 37 extends the piston, and swings the swing arm 35 clockwise in FIG. 6 around the fulcrum 35 ', whereby the holder 32 with the two round blades of the cutter descends, On the portion of the core shaft 26 supported by the support rollers 29, 29 from below, the two round blades 31, 31 contact both sides of the paper tube from above to cut the paper tube. In this way, the two round blades contact the both sides of the paper tube from above to cut the paper tube, so that even if the cutting axis slightly swings, the paper tube can be cut stably and the two cores can be cut. The service life and replacement time of the round blade are extended because the round blade performs the cutting in cooperation.

When the cutter table 28 reaches the forward end, the rotation of the servomotor changes to reverse rotation, and at the same time, the air cylinder 3 rotates.
7, the piston is shortened, the swing arm 35 swings counterclockwise in FIG. 6, the cutter rises, and the roller 38 is located below the lower surface of the cam follower. Thus, the cutter table is retracted integrally with the connecting body 15.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the connecting member 15 always stops at a position where it is advanced by a predetermined distance, for example, 10 mm from the retreat position, and waits. Assuming that the stroke amount of the connecting body is, for example, 300 mm, as shown in FIG. 9, the connecting body moves forward by 290 mm by the forward rotation of the servo motor, then retreats by 300 mm by the reverse rotation of the servo motor, and then advances by 10 mm by the forward rotation of the servo motor. Stop at the stop position and wait. The forward / backward distance of the coupled body and the forward / reverse rotation of the servomotor are controlled by an encoder incorporating a pulse of the rotation speed of the servomotor. Thus, the connecting body 1
When the cutting body 5 and the core axis 26 and the cutter table 28 advance to cut the paper tube, the connected body is retracted and then stops at a predetermined distance in the advanced position.
Backlash between the ball screw shaft and the nut incorporated in the coupling body that is screw-engaged (allowable mesh gap)
Without this, the cutter table and the core axis start moving forward, so that the variation in the length of the cut paper tube can be eliminated.

The connecting body 15, the core shaft 26 and the cutter table 2
The forward speed and the backward speed of 8 are determined by the pitch of the screw of the nut incorporated in the ball screw shaft 23 and the coupling body screw-engaged with the shaft, and the rotational speed (RPM) of the servo motor for driving the ball screw shaft. Is determined. In this case, since the pitch of the screw is constant, by controlling the number of rotations of the servomotor, the forward speed of the coupled body and the core shaft 26 or the cutter table can be adjusted by the axis of the paper tube on the static axis or the core axis. Different growth rates in the direction can easily be matched.

Therefore, the rotary spindle 13 and the core shaft 26
Rotates, and the wrapping drive belt 12 circulates and the static shaft 1
On top of this, a paper tape is grown spirally around the free end of the static shaft as a paper tube while being wound spirally, and the front end of the paper tube exceeds the free end of the static shaft to reach the core shaft 26 and is further extended. The pair of rollers 10, 10 of the table 9 is advanced to the photoelectric sensor 4.
When detected at 1, the photoelectric sensor commands the servo motor 24 to operate. As a result, the servomotor rotates forward to rotate the ball screw shaft 23 to advance the connecting body 15 at the same speed as the axial growth speed of the paper tube. The shaft advances integrally while rotating, and the cutter table 28 connected to the connecting body by the sliding rod 14 also advances integrally. Then, when the cutter table moves forward and the roller 38 pivotally mounted on the other end of the swing arm 35 advances under the cam follower 40 and passes by, the swing arm swings by the extension force of the air cylinder 37. The cutter 30 is lowered to cut the rear end of the paper tube on the core axis.

For example, when the connected body and the cutter table advance 120 mm from the stop position and the cutter cuts the paper tube, as shown in FIG. 10, when manufacturing a 2 m long paper tube, the cutter at the stop position is required. The photoelectric sensor 41 may be installed on an extension table 2 m in front of the camera.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 11, a plurality of photoelectric sensors 41a, 41b, 41c are placed on the extension table, for example, 1.5 m, 2.0 m in front of the cutter at the stop position.
It is installed at a distance of 2.5 m, and the changeover switch 47 allows the selection of a photoelectric sensor for instructing the servo motor 24 to make the length 1.5 m, 2.0 m, 2.5 m
m can be manufactured.

As shown in FIG. 12, a front-rear guide 48 is provided on the extension table, and the photoelectric sensor 41 is mounted so as to be movable and adjustable along the guide. 1.5m ahead,
By adjusting and fixing to 2.0 m and 2.5 m, the length of one photoelectric sensor is 1.5 m, 2.0 m and 2.5 m.
For example, a paper tube of any length can be manufactured.

Further, as shown in FIG. 13, a photoelectric sensor 41 is installed at a predetermined position in front of the cutter at the stop position, for example, on an extension table of 1.5 m, and can be adjusted between the photoelectric sensor and the servo motor 24. Connect timer 49,
For example, if the time required for a paper tube to grow 50 cm is 3 seconds, the timer is set to 0 seconds, and the photoelectric sensor instructs the servo motor to produce a 1.5 m paper tube at 0 seconds, and the timer is set to 3 seconds. After setting the timer to 2 seconds and issuing a command from the photoelectric sensor, the timer transmits the command to the servomotor with a delay of 3 seconds to manufacture a 2.0 m long paper tube or set the timer to 6 seconds, The command from the sensor can be transmitted to the servomotor with a delay of 6 seconds to produce a 2.5 m long paper tube.

In the embodiment shown, the cutter actuator 34
Is composed of a swing arm 35 having a cutter attached to one end, a roller 38 at the other end, a cam follower 40 with which the rollers are in sliding contact, and an air cylinder 37. May be biased to a non-cutting position by a spring, and may be operated to a cutting position by an electromagnet.

The rollers 10, 1 of the extension table 9 are provided on one side of the rollers 10, 10 at predetermined intervals in the front-rear direction.
An air nozzle 50 for blowing air toward the paper tube on the upper side is installed. After the cutter table moves forward, the paper tube is cut by the cutter, and when the cutter table starts retreating, the air nozzles 50 operate from the air nozzles. And the rollers 10,
Preferably, the paper tube lying on 10 is rolled off from the rollers and the extension table by air so that the next growing paper tube can be supported on rollers 10,10.

In the illustrated embodiment, two winding drive belts are used, and two arms having pulleys for stretching both belts attached to respective ends are pivotally connected in an X-shape at a fulcrum 0, but not necessarily. There is no necessity, the first of the above-mentioned JP-B-52-17568.
As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 2, the two arms may be arranged in a C-shape and pivoted at separate fulcrums, or may be V-shaped and pivoted at one fulcrum. The number of arms need not be two, but may be one, as in a conventional two-pulley type, and the number of winding drive belts may be one.

Further, as shown in the above-mentioned Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-41731, a support is erected on the intermediate portion of the base between the cutter table and the headstock, behind the static shaft. An arm having a drive belt stretched around a horizontal fulcrum in a direction perpendicular to the static axis may be pivotally mounted on the front surface.

[0037]

As is clear from the above, in claim 1,
The cutter is pivotally mounted in an X-shape, and a holder consisting of two arms fixed, two round blades rotatably attached to the lower ends of both arms of the holder, and a connection between the upper ends of both arms of the holder. Turnbuckle made
The round blades 31, 31 contact both sides of the paper tube from above and cut the paper tube. Therefore, even if the core axis swings slightly,
At the time of cutting, the two round blades press the core axis and the paper tube against the valleys of the support rollers 29, 29 on the cutter table, so that the paper tube can be cut stably, and the cut end of the paper tube is hard to see. Absent. or,
Since the cutting of the paper tube is performed by two round blades in cooperation, the round blades are less worn. Therefore, the service life and replacement time of the round blade are extended.

Further, when the diameter is reduced by grinding the round blade, the turn buckle 33 is turned to increase the distance between the upper ends of the two arms of the holder 32, thereby shortening the distance between the lower ends of both arms to reduce both ends. Adjustment can be easily performed such that the round blades are brought close to each other and both round blades are circumscribed on the core axis when the holder is lowered by a predetermined distance.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, a fulcrum is pivotally attached to an upper end of a column standing from the cutter base, and a swing arm having one end located above a cutting axis support position of the cutter base, and a swing arm vertically moved. An X-shaped pivot portion of the holder of the cutter is rotatably attached to one end of the swing arm, and lower ends of two arms of the holder are spring-operated with respect to the swing arm. Because the round blade mounting shaft of the part is kept on the same horizontal line, the diameter of the two round blades is large on one side, small on the other side, there is a certain difference between them, If the round blade contacts the paper tube first, the larger round blade comes into contact with the paper tube and is pushed up, whereby the holder 32 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise against the coil spring 46. To bring the smaller round blade into contact with the paper tube. To cut the paper tube with a round blade cooperate. In short, even if there is a difference between the diameters of the two round blades, the paper tube can be cut by the cooperation of the two round blades.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the cutter operating device includes an air cylinder provided between the other end portion of the swing arm extending from the fulcrum of the swing arm and protruding outside the cutter base and the cutter arm. A roller provided on the other end and a cam follower that is attached to a support standing upright outside the cutter table in the front-rear direction, and the roller slides from below, and is provided outside the cutter table, A photoelectric sensor for detecting a front end of the paper tube growing beyond the front end; when the sensor detects the front end of the paper tube, the sensor instructs a reciprocating drive device to advance the cutting axis and the cutter table, and the air cylinder Is extended while the cutter table is moving forward, and presses the roller on the other end of the swing arm against the cam follower from below. I will cut it Since the cutter table has only one cutter for cutting the rear end of the paper tube grown to a predetermined length, the cutter table is longer than a conventional cutter table which is longer than the length of the paper tube to be cut. The length is much shorter. Similarly, the length of the core axis is much shorter than the conventional core axis which is longer than the length of the paper tube to be cut. Therefore, the space required in front of the cutting axis and the cutter table is very short, and the installation space is reduced. At the same time, the cutter on the cutter base only cuts the rear end of the paper tube that has grown to a predetermined length, and does not cut off the front end of the paper tube.Therefore, the front end of the cut paper tube becomes clogged on the core axis. There is no room for occurrence.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view of an embodiment of a paper tube manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an elevation view of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a rear part of the body of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a plan view of FIG. 4;

FIG. 5 is a partially cut away elevation view of FIG. 4;

6 (A) is a front view of the cutter and the cutter operating device of FIG. 1, (B) is a front view when the cutter cuts the paper tube, and (C) is two round blades having different diameters. It is a front view which shows the state which performs cutting.

FIG. 7 is an elevational view of FIG. 6 (A) and an enlarged sectional view of a part thereof.

FIG. 8 is a plan view of FIG.

FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing that the connected body is controlled to advance and retreat by an encoder built in the servomotor.

FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing that the front end of the paper tube is detected by one sensor and the rear end of the paper tube is cut.

FIG. 11 shows that the front end of the paper tube is detected by a plurality of sensors having different mounting positions, and the sensor is selected to cut the rear end of the paper tube to obtain a plurality of paper tubes having different lengths. FIG.

FIG. 12 is an explanatory view showing that a sensor for detecting the front end of the paper tube is attached so as to be movable in the front-rear direction, and a plurality of paper tubes having different lengths are obtained.

FIG. 13 is an explanatory view showing that a signal from a sensor for detecting the front end of a paper tube is input to a timer, and a plurality of paper tubes having different lengths are obtained by the timer.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Airframe 2 Headstock 3 Table 4 Turnbuckle 5 Arm 6 Pulley 7 Arm 8 Pulley 9 Extension table 10 Roller 11 Static shaft 12 Winding drive belt 13 Rotating spindle 14 Sliding rod 15 Connecting body 17 Winding drive belt static shaft winding Turning part 18 Bearing cylinder 19 Rotating cylinder 20 Spline shaft 21 Shelf 22 Guide 23 Ball screw shaft 24 Servomotor with encoder 26 Core axis 28 Cutter base 30 Cutter 34 Cutter operating device 41 Photoelectric sensor

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. A hollow static shaft horizontally supported by a cantilever at a rear end portion of a body and stretched between a pair of pulleys supported by the body, and wound once with a diagonal intersection with the static shaft. An endless wrapping drive belt that grows a paper tube while wrapping a paper tape obliquely around the outer circumference of the static shaft on the static axis, and a rotating spindle that can penetrate the static axis and slide in the front-rear direction. A core axis, which is extendedly connected to the front end of the rotary spindle protruding from the front end of the static shaft and grows on the static axis by fitting the paper tube outside thereof, and a body that is parallel to the rotary spindle; A sliding rod supported and slidable in the front-rear direction, a connecting body connecting the sliding rod and the rear ends of the rotary spindle, and a front end of the sliding rod supporting the core shaft from below. A cutter that is slidable in the front-rear direction with a cutter that comes into contact with and separates from the core axis. A table, a reciprocating drive device for integrally moving the cutting axis and the cutter table through a rotary spindle and a sliding rod, and a cutter table, provided between the cutter table and the cutter. A cutter operating device for cutting a paper tube into a ring on the core shaft, wherein the cutter is pivotally mounted in an X-shape and fixed.
A paper tube characterized by comprising a holder comprising two arms, two round blades rotatably attached to lower ends of both arms of the holder, and a turnbuckle connecting upper ends of both arms of the holder. Manufacturing equipment. 2. The paper tube manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a fulcrum is pivotally attached to an upper end of a column portion standing from the cutter table, and one end is positioned above a cutting axis supporting position of the cutter table. An arm and swing means for vertically swinging the swing arm. The X-shaped pivoting portion of the holder of the cutter is rotatably attached to one end of the swing arm. A paper tube manufacturing apparatus characterized in that the round blade mounting shafts at the lower ends of the two arms of the holder are held on the same horizontal line. 3. The paper tube manufacturing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the cutter operating device is provided between the other end portion extending from the fulcrum of the swing arm and protruding outside the cutter table and the cutter table. An air cylinder, a roller provided on the other end of the swing arm, and a cam follower which is mounted in a front-rear direction on a support standing upright outside the cutter table, and the roller is slidably contacted from below. A photoelectric sensor is provided outside and detects the front end of the paper tube that grows beyond the front end of the core shaft. When the sensor detects the front end of the paper tube, the sensor instructs a reciprocating drive unit to output the cut shaft and the cutter. While the table is advanced, the air cylinder is extended during the advance of the cutter table and presses the roller on the other end of the swing arm against the cam follower from below, and the roller slips under the cam follower during the advance. To the cutter An apparatus for manufacturing a paper tube, wherein the rear end of the paper tube is cut.