JP2816649B2 - Spraying device - Google Patents
Spraying deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JP2816649B2 JP2816649B2 JP6200203A JP20020394A JP2816649B2 JP 2816649 B2 JP2816649 B2 JP 2816649B2 JP 6200203 A JP6200203 A JP 6200203A JP 20020394 A JP20020394 A JP 20020394A JP 2816649 B2 JP2816649 B2 JP 2816649B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- feed pipe
- feed
- longitudinal direction
- driving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Details Or Accessories Of Spraying Plant Or Apparatus (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、主に、温室及びハウス
や畑等に於ける散水、防除、消毒等が効率良く行えるよ
うにしたもので、しかも、その動作が確実で、取扱い易
い散布装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention mainly relates to a spraying apparatus which is capable of efficiently performing watering, controlling, disinfecting, etc. in a greenhouse, a house, a field or the like. Related to the device.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、温室等に於いて散水や防除や消毒
等を行う場合、例えば、水や液肥や薬液等の散布液の散
布を行ったりできるように形成される適宜散布体を、温
室等の中央を長手方向に沿って往復移動できるように形
成された走行体に固定し、適宜散布体から散布液の散布
を行いながら走行体を移動させることで、温室等の隅々
に散布液の散布等が効率良く行えるようにしている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when watering, controlling, disinfecting, etc. in a greenhouse or the like, for example, an appropriate spraying body formed so as to be able to spray a spraying liquid such as water, liquid fertilizer or a chemical solution is used in a greenhouse. Is fixed to a traveling body formed so as to be able to reciprocate along the longitudinal direction, and by appropriately moving the traveling body while spraying the spraying liquid from the spraying body, the spraying liquid is spread to every corner of a greenhouse or the like. For efficient spraying.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、従来の
散布装置にあっては、温室等の中央を往復移動する走行
体に適宜散布体を固定してあるため、散布体が長尺管材
であるような場合、不意の外力等によって散布体が左右
に揺振し易く、この揺振によって散布体が損傷したり、
温室等が損傷したりする虞れ等があった。しかも、装置
自体が比較的大掛かりとなったり、構成が複雑であった
り、重かったり、温室等への設置が面倒であったり、温
室等が、堅牢、強固に構成されているか、或いは、温室
等を補強しなければ設置できない等の難点や、散布装置
自体や設置費用等の負担が大きいため、ある程度大きな
温室等に設置しないと、経済的な効率が悪くなる等の難
点もあった。However, in the conventional spraying apparatus, since the spreading body is appropriately fixed to a traveling body which reciprocates in the center of a greenhouse or the like, the spreading body may be a long tube. In such a case, the spreader is likely to oscillate to the left or right due to unexpected external force, etc.
There is a risk that the greenhouse or the like may be damaged. Moreover, the apparatus itself is relatively large-scale, has a complicated structure, is heavy, is troublesome to install in a greenhouse, etc., is a greenhouse, etc. configured to be robust and strong, or is a greenhouse, etc. Of the spraying device itself and the installation costs are large, and the efficiency of the system is poor unless it is installed in a greenhouse to a certain extent.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】そこで、本発明は、従来
存した如上の如き難点等を解消すべく創出されたもの
で、請求項１記載の散布装置にあっては、温室Ｈ及びハ
ウスや畑等の長手方向に対して略平行となるように配置
される散布用の長尺な送給パイプ１と、この送給パイプ
１内部に連通するように送給パイプ１の筒心方向に沿っ
て所定間隔に装着される適数のノズルの如き散布器２
と、送給パイプ１内部に散布液や気体等を供給すべく接
続される送給手段と、送給パイプ１を支持すると共に、
駆動手段によって送給パイプ１をその筒心方向に対して
略直交する方向に往復移動せしめられるようにした移動
手段とを備え、移動手段は、駆動手段５によって回転せ
しめられる駆動車７と、この駆動車７と所定位置に配置
される従動車９に巻装される伝動帯８とを備え、伝動帯
８の輪転動作で、送給パイプ１が往復移動可能となるよ
う構成し、送給パイプ１の長手方向略中央部分に送給ホ
ース３を接続すると共に、送給パイプ１の長手方向略中
央部分と、送給パイプ１の両端部とを連結するようなバ
イパス管４を、送給パイプ１に装着する手段を採用し
た。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the present invention has been created to solve the above-mentioned difficulties and the like, and in the spraying apparatus according to the first aspect, the greenhouse H, the house, and the like are provided. A long elongate feed pipe 1 for spraying which is arranged to be substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the field, etc., and extends along the cylinder direction of the feed pipe 1 so as to communicate with the inside of the feed pipe 1. Sprayer 2 such as an appropriate number of nozzles mounted at predetermined intervals
And a feeding means connected to supply a spray liquid, a gas or the like into the feeding pipe 1, and supporting the feeding pipe 1,
Moving means for reciprocating the feed pipe 1 in a direction substantially orthogonal to the direction of its cylinder center by driving means, the driving means comprising: a driving wheel 7 rotated by the driving means 5; A driving wheel 7 and a driving band 8 wound around a driven vehicle 9 disposed at a predetermined position, wherein the feeding pipe 1 is configured to be able to reciprocate by a rolling operation of the driving band 8. 1 is connected to the feeding hose 3 at a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction, and a bypass pipe 4 connecting the substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of the feeding pipe 1 and both ends of the feeding pipe 1 is connected to the feeding pipe. Means to attach to 1 was adopted.
【０００５】また、請求項２記載の散布装置にあって
は、駆動車７と、伝動帯８と、従動車９とからなる移動
手段を、複数組直列的に配置すると共に、これらに送給
パイプ１を夫々設け、駆動手段５の回転力が各移動手段
に伝達されて全ての伝動帯８が輪転するように構成する
手段を採用した。[0005] In the spraying apparatus according to the second aspect, a plurality of sets of moving means including a driving wheel 7, a transmission band 8, and a driven wheel 9 are arranged in series and fed to them. The pipes 1 are provided respectively, and a means is employed in which the rotational force of the driving means 5 is transmitted to each moving means so that all the transmission bands 8 rotate.
【０００６】更に、請求項３記載の散布装置にあって
は、温室Ｈ及びハウスや畑等の長手方向に対して略直交
する方向にレール１０を配置し、このレール１０に、滑
車１１を介して移動自在となるよう送給パイプ１を掛止
せしめる手段を採用した。Further, in the spraying device according to the third aspect, the rail 10 is disposed in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse H, the house, the field, or the like. Means for hooking the feed pipe 1 so as to be movable.
【０００７】[0007]
【作用】しかして、請求項１記載の散布装置にあって
は、送給パイプ１は、温室Ｈ及びハウスや畑等の長手方
向に対して略平行となるように配置される。しかも、送
給パイプ１には、その内部に連通するように適数のノズ
ルの如き散布器２が装着されると共に、送給手段が接続
され、送給パイプ１内部に散布液や気体等が供給され、
これが適数の散布器２から噴出されるようになる。移動
手段は、駆動手段５によって回転せしめられる駆動車７
と、この駆動車７と所定位置に配置される従動車９に巻
装される伝動帯８とを備え、送給パイプ１を支持すると
共に、駆動手段５によって送給パイプ１をその筒心方向
に対して略直交する方向に往復移動せしめる。すなわ
ち、伝動帯８の輪転動作で、送給パイプ１が往復移動す
る。そして、送給ホース３は、送給パイプ１の長手方向
略中央部分に接続され、送給パイプ１内全体への散布液
や気体等の供給をバランス良く行う。加えて、この送給
ホース３から送給パイプ１の長手方向略中央部分に供給
される散布液や気体等は、送給パイプ１の長手方向略中
央部分と、送給パイプ１の両端部とを連結するバイパス
管４によって、送給パイプ１内全体へよりスムーズに且
つ均一に供給されるようになる。According to the first aspect of the present invention, the feeding pipe 1 is disposed so as to be substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse H, the house, the field, and the like. In addition, an appropriate number of sprayers 2 such as nozzles are attached to the feeding pipe 1 so as to communicate with the inside thereof, and feeding means is connected to the inside of the feeding pipe 1 for spraying liquid or gas. Supplied,
This is ejected from an appropriate number of sprayers 2. The moving means is a driving wheel 7 rotated by the driving means 5.
And a transmission belt 8 wound around a driven vehicle 9 disposed at a predetermined position to support the feed pipe 1 and to drive the feed pipe 1 by its driving means 5 in the direction of its cylinder center. Is reciprocated in a direction substantially orthogonal to. That is, the feed pipe 1 reciprocates by the rotary operation of the transmission belt 8. The feed hose 3 is connected to a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of the feed pipe 1 to supply the spray liquid or gas to the entire inside of the feed pipe 1 in a well-balanced manner. In addition, the spray liquid, gas, and the like supplied from the supply hose 3 to a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of the supply pipe 1 are supplied to the substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of the supply pipe 1 and both ends of the supply pipe 1. Are supplied to the entire inside of the feed pipe 1 more smoothly and uniformly.
【０００８】また、請求項２記載の散布装置にあって
は、移動手段は、駆動車７と、伝動帯８と、従動車９と
からなり、複数組直列的に配置され、しかも、これらに
送給パイプ１が夫々設けられる。そして、駆動手段５の
回転力が各移動手段に伝達されて全ての伝動帯８が輪転
し、夫々の送給パイプ１が移動する。Further, in the spraying device according to the second aspect, the moving means comprises a driving vehicle 7, a transmission band 8, and a driven vehicle 9, and a plurality of sets are arranged in series, and furthermore, Each of the feed pipes 1 is provided. Then, the rotational force of the driving means 5 is transmitted to each moving means, all the transmission bands 8 rotate, and the respective feed pipes 1 move.
【０００９】更に、請求項３記載の散布装置にあって
は、レール１０は、温室Ｈ及びハウスや畑等の長手方向
に対して略直交する方向に配置され、このレール１０
に、滑車１１を介して移動自在となるよう送給パイプ１
が掛止される。Further, in the spraying device according to the third aspect, the rails 10 are arranged in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse H, the house, the field, and the like.
The feed pipe 1 so as to be movable via a pulley 11
Is locked.
【００１０】[0010]
【実施例】以下、本発明を実施例について説明する。図
１乃至図５に示す本発明の散布装置は、温室Ｈ内（或い
は、ハウスや畑等）の長手方向一端から他端に亙るよう
に（温室Ｈの長手方向に対して略平行となるように）配
置される長尺な送給パイプ１と、この送給パイプ１内部
に連通するように送給パイプ１の筒心方向に沿って所定
間隔に装着される適数のノズルの如き散布器２（送給パ
イプ１に散布孔を穿設しただけでも良い）と、送給パイ
プ１内部に散布液（例えば、水、液肥、薬液）や、気体
（例えば、炭酸ガス）等を供給すべく送給パイプ１に接
続される送給手段（送給ホース３）と、送給パイプ１を
支持すると共に、駆動手段５（電動機、或いは、手動的
な手段）によって送給パイプ１をその筒心方向に対して
略直交する方向に往復移動せしめられるようにした移動
手段とを備え、移動手段は、駆動手段５によって回転せ
しめられる駆動車７と、この駆動車７と所定位置に配置
される従動車９に巻装される伝動帯８とを備え、伝動帯
８を送給パイプ１の両端近傍に夫々配置し、伝動帯８の
輪転動作で、送給パイプ１が往復移動可能となるよう構
成されている。すなわち、送給パイプ１が、少なくとも
一対の移動手段の伝動帯８によって温室Ｈの左右側壁Ｈ
１間（温室Ｈの長手方向に対して略直交する方向）を所
定範囲内で往復移動するよう構成したものである。The present invention will be described below with reference to examples. The spraying apparatus of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 extends from one end in the longitudinal direction to the other end in the greenhouse H (or a house, a field, or the like) (to be substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse H). And a suitable number of sprayers such as nozzles mounted at predetermined intervals along the cylinder center of the feed pipe 1 so as to communicate with the inside of the feed pipe 1. 2 (only a sprinkling hole may be formed in the feeding pipe 1), and a spraying liquid (eg, water, liquid fertilizer, chemical solution), a gas (eg, carbon dioxide), etc. are supplied into the feeding pipe 1. The feeding means (feeding hose 3) connected to the feeding pipe 1 and the feeding pipe 1 are supported, and the feeding pipe 1 is connected to its cylindrical core by a driving means 5 (electric motor or manual means). Moving means adapted to be reciprocated in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction, The driving means includes a driving wheel 7 rotated by the driving means 5 and a driving band 8 wound around the driving wheel 7 and a driven vehicle 9 arranged at a predetermined position. Are arranged near both ends of the feed pipe 1 so that the feed pipe 1 can reciprocate by the rotary operation of the transmission belt 8. That is, the feed pipe 1 is divided into the left and right side walls H
It is configured so as to reciprocate within a predetermined range between one (the direction substantially orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse H).
【００１１】また、送給パイプ１の長手方向略中央部分
には、送給ホース３が接続され、送給パイプ１内全体へ
の散布液や気体等の供給がバランス良く行えるように構
成してある。更に、送給パイプ１の長手方向略中央部分
と、送給パイプ１の両端部とを連結するように、バイパ
ス管４が送給パイプ１に夫々装着して、送給ホース３か
ら供給される散布液や気体等が、送給パイプ１内全体へ
スムーズに且つ均一に供給される（送給パイプ１内の圧
力や流量を均一にする）よう構成してある。ところで、
送給パイプ１への散布液や気体等の送給手段は、例え
ば、送給ホース３の先端が送給パイプ１に接続され、基
端がポンプ等に接続され、ポンプの圧力等によって散布
液（或いは、気体等）を送給パイプ１内に確実に供給で
きるように形成されている。A feed hose 3 is connected to a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of the feed pipe 1 so as to supply the spray liquid or gas to the entire inside of the feed pipe 1 in a well-balanced manner. is there. Further, bypass pipes 4 are respectively attached to the feed pipes 1 and connected to the feed hoses 3 so as to connect a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of the feed pipes 1 and both ends of the feed pipes 1. The spray liquid, gas, etc. are configured to be smoothly and uniformly supplied to the entire inside of the feed pipe 1 (to make the pressure and flow rate in the feed pipe 1 uniform). by the way,
The means for feeding the spray liquid or gas to the feed pipe 1 may be, for example, a tip of the feed hose 3 connected to the feed pipe 1, a base end connected to a pump or the like, and a spray liquid supplied by the pump or the like. (Or a gas or the like) can be reliably supplied into the supply pipe 1.
【００１２】図１、図２に示す本発明の散布装置は、駆
動車７と、伝動帯８と、従動車９とからなる移動手段
を、複数組直列的に配置し、駆動手段５の回転力が各移
動手段に伝達されて全ての伝動帯８が輪転するように構
成したものである。しかも、各移動手段如に送給パイプ
１を配置し、これら複数の送給パイプ１が同時に往復移
動するように構成したものである。尚、図中６は、一方
の移動手段の駆動車７と、他方の移動手段の駆動車７と
を連結する回転伝達手段である。In the spraying apparatus of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a plurality of moving means including a driving wheel 7, a transmission band 8, and a driven wheel 9 are arranged in series, and the rotation of the driving means 5 is performed. The power is transmitted to each moving means, and all the transmission belts 8 rotate. Moreover, the feed pipes 1 are arranged in each moving means, and the plurality of feed pipes 1 are configured to reciprocate simultaneously. In the figure, reference numeral 6 denotes a rotation transmitting means for connecting the driving wheel 7 of one moving means and the driving wheel 7 of the other moving means.
【００１３】更に、図４及び図５に示す本発明の散布装
置は、温室Ｈ及びハウスや畑等の長手方向に対して略直
交する方向にレール１０を配置し、このレール１０に、
滑車１１と連結具１２（連結具１２はなくても良い）を
介して移動自在となるよう送給パイプ１を掛止せしめた
ものである。すなわち、送給パイプ１その他の負荷を、
レール１０で支持できるようにして、僅かな力で、送給
パイプ１がスムーズに往復移動できるようにしたもので
ある。Further, in the spraying apparatus of the present invention shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a rail 10 is arranged in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of a greenhouse H, a house, a field, or the like.
The feed pipe 1 is hung so as to be movable via a pulley 11 and a connecting tool 12 (the connecting tool 12 may be omitted). That is, the feed pipe 1 and other loads are
The feed pipe 1 can be smoothly reciprocated with a small force by being supported by the rail 10.
【００１４】送給パイプ１は、適宜長尺な真鍮や鋼管の
如き金属製の（或いは、合成樹脂製でも良い）パイプ材
を適宜手段にて継ぎ足して、一本のかなり長尺なパイプ
構造となるように構成したものでも良いし、ホース状の
ものでも良い。尚、送給パイプ１の具体的構成、形状、
寸法、材質等は、適宜自由に設定できるものである。The feed pipe 1 is made up of a metal pipe (or a synthetic resin pipe) such as brass or steel pipe which is appropriately long by appropriate means, and is formed into one considerably long pipe structure. Or a hose-shaped one. In addition, the specific configuration, shape,
The dimensions, materials and the like can be freely set as appropriate.
【００１５】散布器２は、送給パイプ１に多数（１個で
も良い）装着され、その基端部分が送給パイプ１に装着
（例えば、螺着）され、その先端部分から散布液（或い
は、気体等）を噴出できるように形成されている。尚、
散布器２は、ノズルや、回転式の散布器や、その他適宜
構成のものを使用でき、すなわち、その具体的構成、形
状、寸法、材質、散布液（或いは、気体等）の噴出状
態、送給パイプ１への配設位置、配設数等は、適宜自由
に設定できるものである。しかも、散布液や気体等の具
体的成分や、散布目的等に応じて、これらを適宜自由に
設定、変更可能なものである。ところで、送給パイプ１
に適宜間隔で散布孔２ａを穿設したり、或いは、噴出溝
を切設したりして、これらを散布器２の代りとすること
もできる。また、不必要な散布をさけるために、散布器
２の代りにプラグ（散布孔が明いていないもの）を装着
して、部分散布ができるようにすることも可能である。The sprayer 2 is mounted on the feed pipe 1 in a large number (or may be one), a base end portion thereof is mounted (for example, screwed) on the feed pipe 1, and a spraying liquid (or a spray liquid) is formed from a distal end portion thereof. , Gas, etc.). still,
The sprayer 2 can use a nozzle, a rotary sprayer, or any other appropriate structure. That is, the specific structure, shape, size, material, ejection state of the spraying liquid (or gas, etc.), and sending The arrangement position, the number of arrangements, and the like on the supply pipe 1 can be freely set as appropriate. In addition, these can be freely set and changed as appropriate in accordance with the specific components such as the spraying liquid and gas and the purpose of spraying. By the way, feed pipe 1
Alternatively, the spraying holes 2a may be formed at appropriate intervals, or the ejection grooves may be cut out, and these may be used instead of the spraying device 2. Also, in order to avoid unnecessary spraying, a plug (with no spray hole) may be attached in place of the sprayer 2 so that partial dispersion cloth can be formed.
【００１６】送給ホース３は、送給パイプ１の長手方向
略中央部分に配置する他に、例えば、複数本の送給ホー
ス３を送給パイプ１の長手方向に沿って適宜間隔で接続
したり、その他、図示例に限定されることなく適宜配設
が可能である。また、送給手段（送給ホース３）の具体
的構成、形状、寸法、材質、数、送給パイプ１への具体
的接続手段、接続位置等は、適宜自由に設定できるもの
である。The feed hose 3 is arranged at a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of the feed pipe 1 and, for example, a plurality of feed hoses 3 are connected at appropriate intervals along the longitudinal direction of the feed pipe 1. In addition, other arrangements are possible without being limited to the illustrated example. Further, the specific configuration, shape, dimensions, material, number of the feeding means (feeding hose 3), specific connecting means to the feeding pipe 1, connection position, and the like can be freely set as appropriate.
【００１７】駆動手段５は、図示例のように電動機の回
転力を利用し、これを駆動車７に伝達するものでも良い
し、或いは、手動的な回転力付与手段を用いて、駆動車
７を回転できるようにしたものでも良いし、その具体的
構成等は、適宜自由に設定できるものである。The driving means 5 may use the rotational force of the electric motor and transmit it to the driving vehicle 7 as shown in the illustrated example, or the driving means 5 may use a manual rotating force applying means to drive the driving vehicle 7. Can be rotated, and the specific configuration and the like can be freely set as appropriate.
【００１８】回転伝達手段６は、図示例のように、一方
の移動手段の駆動車７と、他方の移動手段の駆動車７と
を回転軸で直結し、一方の移動手段の駆動車７の回転力
が、他方の移動手段の駆動車７に伝達できるように構成
したものでも良いし、或いは、ワイヤー（或いは、合成
樹脂製伝導体等）とプーリとを組合せて、一方の移動手
段の駆動車７の回転力が、他方の移動手段の駆動車７に
伝達できるように構成したものでも良い。尚、回転伝達
手段６の具体的構成、形状、寸法、材質等は、適宜自由
に設定できるものである。The rotation transmitting means 6 directly connects the driving wheel 7 of one moving means and the driving wheel 7 of the other moving means via a rotating shaft as shown in the illustrated example. It may be configured such that the rotational force can be transmitted to the driving wheel 7 of the other moving unit, or a combination of a wire (or a synthetic resin conductor) and a pulley may be used to drive one of the moving units. It may be configured such that the rotational force of the vehicle 7 can be transmitted to the driving vehicle 7 of the other moving means. The specific configuration, shape, size, material and the like of the rotation transmitting means 6 can be freely set as appropriate.
【００１９】ところで、移動手段は、従動車９等を介し
て一本の伝動帯８を温室Ｈ等内に適宜引き回した状態で
構成しても良いし、その他適宜自由な構成とすることが
できる。また、伝動帯８は、チェーンでも良いし、ベル
トでも良いし、駆動車７及び従動車９は、スプロケット
でも良いし、ベルト車でも良く、駆動車７、伝動帯８、
従動車９の具体的構成、形状、材質、寸法、支持手段等
も適宜自由に設定することができる。By the way, the moving means may be configured such that one transmission band 8 is appropriately routed into the greenhouse H or the like via the driven vehicle 9 or the like, or may be configured as appropriate. . The drive belt 8 may be a chain or a belt, and the drive vehicle 7 and the driven vehicle 9 may be sprockets or belt wheels.
The specific configuration, shape, material, dimensions, support means, and the like of the driven vehicle 9 can also be freely set as appropriate.
【００２０】レール１０は、例えば、適宜型材や、ワイ
ヤー等が利用され、滑車１１は、レール１０に掛止され
ると共に、レール１０をスムーズに転動できるように構
成され、連結具１２は、滑車１１と送給パイプ１と確実
に連結できるものが利用される。しかして、レール１
０、滑車１１、連結具１２の具体的構成、形状、寸法、
材質、数等は、図示例のもの等に限定されることなく、
適宜自由に設定できるものである。The rail 10 is made of, for example, an appropriate shape, wire, or the like, and the pulley 11 is hooked on the rail 10 so that the rail 10 can roll smoothly. A pulley that can reliably connect the pulley 11 and the feed pipe 1 is used. Then, rail 1
0, the specific configuration, shape, and dimensions of the pulley 11 and the connecting tool 12,
The material, number, etc. are not limited to those in the illustrated example,
It can be freely set as appropriate.
【００２１】[0021]
【発明の効果】従って、請求項１記載の散布装置は、温
室Ｈ及びハウスや畑等の長手方向に対して略平行となる
ように配置される散布用の長尺な送給パイプ１と、この
送給パイプ１内部に連通するように送給パイプ１の筒心
方向に沿って所定間隔に装着される適数のノズルの如き
散布器２と、送給パイプ１内部に散布液や気体等を供給
すべく接続される送給手段と、送給パイプ１を支持する
と共に、駆動手段によって送給パイプ１をその筒心方向
に対して略直交する方向に往復移動せしめられるように
した移動手段とを備え、移動手段は、駆動手段５によっ
て回転せしめられる駆動車７と、この駆動車７と所定位
置に配置される従動車９に巻装される伝動帯８とを備
え、伝動帯８の輪転動作で、送給パイプ１が往復移動可
能となるよう構成し、送給パイプ１の長手方向略中央部
分に送給ホース３を接続すると共に、送給パイプ１の長
手方向略中央部分と、送給パイプ１の両端部とを連結す
るようなバイパス管４を、送給パイプ１に装着したの
で、温室Ｈ及びハウスや畑等に於ける散水、防除、消毒
等が効率良く行え、また、その動作が確実で、取扱い易
い散布装置となる。しかも、散布装置自体の構成が比較
的簡素で、軽量に構成でき、温室Ｈ等への設置も容易
で、温室Ｈ等が、堅牢、強固でなくても、或いは、温室
Ｈ等を補強しなくても容易に設置できる散布装置とな
る。ひいては、散布装置自体や設置費用等の負担を大幅
に軽減でき、経済的な効率も優れたものとなる。Therefore, the spraying device according to the first aspect of the present invention comprises a long feeding pipe 1 for spraying, which is disposed so as to be substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse H, a house, a field or the like; A sprayer 2 such as an appropriate number of nozzles mounted at predetermined intervals along the cylinder center of the feed pipe 1 so as to communicate with the inside of the feed pipe 1; Feeding means connected to supply the feed pipe, and moving means for supporting the feeding pipe 1 and allowing the driving pipe to reciprocate the feeding pipe 1 in a direction substantially orthogonal to the cylinder center direction. The moving means includes a driving wheel 7 rotated by the driving means 5, and a transmission band 8 wound around the driving wheel 7 and a driven vehicle 9 disposed at a predetermined position. The feeding pipe 1 is configured to be able to reciprocate by a rotary operation. A supply hose 3 is connected to a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of the feed pipe 1, and a bypass pipe 4 that connects a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of the feed pipe 1 and both ends of the feed pipe 1 is connected to the supply hose 3. Since it is attached to the feed pipe 1, watering, controlling, disinfecting, etc. in the greenhouse H, the house, the field and the like can be efficiently performed, and the operation is reliable and the spraying device is easy to handle. In addition, the configuration of the spraying apparatus itself is relatively simple, can be configured to be lightweight, and can be easily installed in the greenhouse H or the like. Even if the greenhouse H or the like is not robust or strong, or does not reinforce the greenhouse H or the like. It is a spraying device that can be easily installed even if it is. As a result, the burden of the spraying apparatus itself and the installation costs can be greatly reduced, and the economic efficiency is also improved.
【００２２】また、伝動帯８を送給パイプ１の両端近傍
に夫々配置した場合は、不意の外力等によって送給パイ
プ１が左右に揺振するような虞れの全く無い散布装置と
なり、送給パイプ１が損傷したり、温室Ｈ等が損傷した
りする虞れの無いものとなる。更に、送給パイプ１を簡
単に且つ確実に任意に往復移動せしめられるようにな
り、送給パイプ１の移動操作が非常に簡単に行えるよう
になると共に、メンテナンス等も容易で、しかも、作業
者の負担等を軽減できるようになり、また、送給パイプ
１の移動操作を電気的にコントロールし易くなり、その
管理が一層容易となる。When the transmission belts 8 are arranged near both ends of the feed pipe 1, respectively, there is no possibility that the feed pipe 1 swings right and left due to an unexpected external force or the like. There is no danger of the supply pipe 1 being damaged or the greenhouse H being damaged. Furthermore, the feed pipe 1 can be easily and reliably reciprocated arbitrarily, so that the moving operation of the feed pipe 1 can be performed very easily, and maintenance and the like are easy. Can be reduced, and the moving operation of the feed pipe 1 can be easily controlled electrically, and the management thereof can be further facilitated.
【００２３】特に、送給パイプ１の長手方向略中央部分
に送給ホース３を接続すると共に、送給パイプ１の長手
方向略中央部分と、送給パイプ１の両端部とを連結する
ようなバイパス管４を、送給パイプ１に装着したので、
送給パイプ１内全体への散布液や気体等の供給がバラン
ス良く行えるようになると共に、送給ホース３から供給
される散布液や気体等を、送給パイプ１内全体へスムー
ズに且つ均一に供給できる（送給パイプ１内の圧力や流
量を均一にできる）ようになる。すなわち、温室Ｈ及び
ハウスや畑等全体に於ける散布も均一なものとなる。In particular, the feeding hose 3 is connected to a substantially central portion of the feeding pipe 1 in the longitudinal direction, and at the same time, a substantially central portion of the feeding pipe 1 in the longitudinal direction is connected to both ends of the feeding pipe 1. Since the bypass pipe 4 was attached to the feed pipe 1,
The supply of the spray liquid or gas to the entire inside of the supply pipe 1 can be performed in a well-balanced manner, and the spray liquid or gas supplied from the supply hose 3 can be smoothly and uniformly supplied to the entire inside of the supply pipe 1. (The pressure and flow rate in the feed pipe 1 can be made uniform). That is, the spraying in the greenhouse H, the house, the field, etc. becomes uniform.
【００２４】また、請求項２記載の散布装置は、駆動車
７と、伝動帯８と、従動車９とからなる移動手段を、複
数組直列的に配置すると共に、これらに送給パイプ１を
夫々設け、駆動手段５の回転力が各移動手段に伝達され
て全ての伝動帯８が輪転するように構成したので、各移
動手段如に配置した複数の送給パイプ１を同時に往復移
動せしめられるようになると共に、作業時間も大幅に短
縮できるようになる。Further, in the spraying device according to the second aspect, a plurality of moving means including a driving wheel 7, a transmission band 8, and a driven wheel 9 are arranged in series, and the feeding pipe 1 is connected to these. Since the rotation force of the driving means 5 is transmitted to each moving means and all the driving bands 8 rotate, the plurality of feed pipes 1 arranged in each moving means can be reciprocated simultaneously. As a result, the working time can be greatly reduced.
【００２５】更に、請求項３記載の散布装置は、温室Ｈ
及びハウスや畑等の長手方向に対して略直交する方向に
レール１０を配置し、このレール１０に、滑車１１を介
して移動自在となるよう送給パイプ１を掛止せしめたの
で、送給パイプ１その他の主な負荷を、レール１０で確
実に支持でき、僅かな力で、送給パイプ１を温室Ｈ及び
ハウスや畑等の長手方向に対して略直交する方向にスム
ーズに往復移動せしめられるようになる。Furthermore, the spraying device according to the third aspect is characterized in that the greenhouse H
A rail 10 is arranged in a direction substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of a house, a field, or the like, and the feed pipe 1 is hung on the rail 10 via a pulley 11 so as to be movable. The pipe 1 and other main loads can be reliably supported by the rail 10, and the feed pipe 1 can be smoothly reciprocated in a direction substantially orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse H, the house, the field, or the like with a small force. Will be able to
【図１】本発明の散布装置を例示する一部省略概略斜視
図である。FIG. 1 is a partially omitted schematic perspective view illustrating a spraying apparatus of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の散布装置を例示する概略正面図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a schematic front view illustrating the spraying device of the present invention.
【図３】本発明の他の散布装置を例示する概略正面図で
ある。FIG. 3 is a schematic front view illustrating another spraying device of the present invention.
【図４】本発明の他の散布装置を例示する概略正面図で
ある。FIG. 4 is a schematic front view illustrating another spraying device of the present invention.
【図５】本発明の他の散布装置を例示する概略正面図で
ある。FIG. 5 is a schematic front view illustrating another spraying device of the present invention.
１ 送給パイプ ２ 散布
器 ３ 送給ホース ４ バイ
パス管 ５ 駆動手段 ６ 回転
伝達手段 ７ 駆動車 ８ 伝動
帯 ９ 従動車 １０ レール １１ 滑車 １２ 連結具 Ｈ 温室 Ｈ１ 側壁REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 feed pipe 2 sprayer 3 feed hose 4 bypass pipe 5 drive means 6 rotation transmitting means 7 drive car 8 drive band 9 driven car 10 rail 11 pulley 12 coupler H greenhouse H1 side wall
Claims (3)
て略平行となるように配置される散布用の長尺な送給パ
イプと、この送給パイプ内部に連通するように送給パイ
プの筒心方向に沿って所定間隔に装着される適数のノズ
ルの如き散布器と、送給パイプ内部に散布液や気体等を
供給すべく接続される送給手段と、送給パイプを支持す
ると共に、駆動手段によって送給パイプをその筒心方向
に対して略直交する方向に往復移動せしめられるように
した移動手段とを備え、移動手段は、駆動手段によって
回転せしめられる駆動車と、この駆動車と所定位置に配
置される従動車に巻装される伝動帯とを備え、伝動帯の
輪転動作で、送給パイプが往復移動可能となるよう構成
し、送給パイプの長手方向略中央部分に送給ホースを接
続すると共に、送給パイプの長手方向略中央部分と、送
給パイプの両端部とを連結するようなバイパス管を、送
給パイプに装着したことを特徴とする散布装置。1. For the longitudinal direction of greenhouses, houses and fields
A long feeding pipe for spraying, which is arranged so as to be substantially parallel to the feeding pipe, and a feeding pipe so as to communicate with the inside of the feeding pipe.
A suitable number of nozzles attached at predetermined intervals along the
And such dispenser Le, and feed means connected to supply spray liquid or gas or the like inside the feed pipe, to support the feed pipe, the cylinder axis direction feed pipe by the drive means
Moving means adapted to be reciprocated in a direction substantially orthogonal to the vehicle, the moving means being wound around a driving wheel rotated by the driving means and a driven wheel disposed at a predetermined position with the driving wheel. The transmission pipe is configured to be able to reciprocate by the rotary operation of the transmission belt, and the transmission hose is connected to a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of the transmission pipe.
At the center of the feed pipe in the longitudinal direction, and
Supply a bypass pipe that connects both ends of the supply pipe.
A spraying device attached to a supply pipe .
移動手段を、複数組直列的に配置すると共に、これらに
送給パイプを夫々設け、駆動手段の回転力が各移動手段
に伝達されて全ての伝動帯が輪転するように構成したこ
とを特徴とする請求項１記載の散布装置。2. A vehicle according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of moving means including a driving vehicle, a transmission band, and a driven vehicle are arranged in series.
2. The spraying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein each of the feed pipes is provided so that the rotational force of the driving means is transmitted to each moving means so that all the driving bands rotate.
て略直交する方向にレールを配置し、このレールに、滑
車を介して移動自在となるよう送給パイプを掛止せしめ
たことを特徴とする請求項１または請求項２記載の散布
装置。3. In a longitudinal direction of a greenhouse, a house, a field or the like.
3. A spraying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a rail is disposed in a direction substantially orthogonal to the rail, and a feed pipe is hung on the rail so as to be movable via a pulley.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6200203A JP2816649B2 (en) | 1994-08-01 | 1994-08-01 | Spraying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6200203A JP2816649B2 (en) | 1994-08-01 | 1994-08-01 | Spraying device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0837960A JPH0837960A (en) | 1996-02-13 |
| JP2816649B2 true JP2816649B2 (en) | 1998-10-27 |
Family
ID=16420523
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6200203A Expired - Fee Related JP2816649B2 (en) | 1994-08-01 | 1994-08-01 | Spraying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2816649B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284550A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-03 | 成都艾铂智能科技有限公司 | Automatic sprinkling irrigation method based on two-dimensional motion control and automatic sprinkling irrigation device |
Families Citing this family (10)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004080169A1 (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2004-09-23 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Chemical diffusion system, chemical diffusion apparatus, chemical diffusion unit and chemical cartilage |
| CN102705470B (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2015-07-15 | 河南省农业科学院 | Traction power equilibrium transmitting device, manufacturing method and application thereof |
| CN104843342A (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2015-08-19 | 浙江长兴古银杏食品科技有限公司 | Isolation device for ginkgo powder containing box |
| CN105409652B (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2019-01-29 | 兰溪市雨龙农业设施技术服务有限公司 | A kind of Multi-tube synchronous mobile sprinkling irrigation system |
| CN106212430A (en) * | 2016-10-03 | 2016-12-14 | 成都蒲江珂贤科技有限公司 | Ecological agriculture prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control system |
| CN107646631B (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2020-02-11 | 谷学友 | Adjustable guider of watering scope |
| CN109076817B (en) * | 2018-08-26 | 2021-02-19 | 黄荣倩 | Nursing support cultivated in a pot |
| CN110547173A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-12-10 | 北京华昊水利水电工程有限责任公司 | Irrigation system for indoor crops |
| CN115553158A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2023-01-03 | 吉林农业大学 | Computer-based agricultural greenhouse sprinkling irrigation device |
| CN117307864B (en) * | 2023-09-22 | 2024-05-07 | 宁夏农林科学院农业经济与信息技术研究所 | Water distribution pipe assembly and crop water content data simulation system |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01218659A (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 1989-08-31 | Norio Iwano | Sprinkler movable in parallel |
| JPH01130675U (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 1989-09-05 |
-
1994
- 1994-08-01 JP JP6200203A patent/JP2816649B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284550A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-03 | 成都艾铂智能科技有限公司 | Automatic sprinkling irrigation method based on two-dimensional motion control and automatic sprinkling irrigation device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0837960A (en) | 1996-02-13 |
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