JP2813635B2 - Fishing reel - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fishing reel which prevents backlash when paying out fishing line.

[0002]

Conventionally, At a fishing reel, as a means for preventing the backlash at the time of feeding of the fishing line, finger flange outer periphery of the winding surface and a spool of fishing line that anglers have been wound around the spool in by summing Ri to control the excessive rotation of the spool relative to the feeding speed of the fishing line, as disclosed in real-Open 2-63667 discloses, provide resistance to rotation of the spool shaft in contact with one end surface of the spool shaft Picking (adjustment body)
There is known a method of screwing a reel onto a reel body and controlling the excessive rotation of the spool by operating this knob to prevent backlash. Also, in order to suppress backlash, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open
JP-A-38247 discloses that a fishing line is extended on the basis of a spool.
A line that applies a feed force to the fishing line in the feeding direction at the side position
A feed means is provided so as to be driven by an actuator, and the fishing line is fed.
At the time of unwinding, the feed speed of the fishing line is measured with a sensor, and the
Spool a speed approximately the same as or higher than the feeding speed
To be applied to the fishing line from the
Control means for operating the actuator based on the
A fishing reel is disclosed. Further, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
Japanese Patent No. 04835 discloses a method for suppressing backlash.
The spool drive motor that drives the spool
How to draw out fishing line with the weight of the device
The rotation speed of the spool when rotating in the
And take out the fishing line from the spool.
When the spool drive motor is driven in reverse,
Feedback type to reproduce the value stored in the means
The fishing reel that controls the speed of the spool drive motor opens.
It is shown.

[0003]

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, since the angler must make various preparations during fishing, a summing method in which the angler always keeps his finger in contact with the winding surface of the fishing line or the spool is not practical. However, it is not always preferable in fishing, but there is a drawback that the finger touches the rotating fishing line or spool, causing scratches on the finger.

[0004] In addition, by operating a knob screwed to the reel body,
JP-A-2-63667 for preventing crash
In the conventional example , since the rotation resistance due to the picking is always constant, it is not possible to appropriately cope with the situation where the initial feeding speed of the fishing line and the subsequent feeding speed are different, and the end face of the spool shaft is worn. There is a drawback that it is not suitable for long-term use. On the other hand, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-38247
Apply feed force to the fishing line using the line feed means as in the example
The structure does not apply unnecessary tension to the unwound fishing line.
And the mechanism (loose thread) is inadvertently loosened.
There was a risk that the yarn would be entangled with the id. And,
In the conventional example of JP-A-4-304835, the actual fishing
Changes in spool speed are stored in storage means over time
Because it is to reproduce this, the first stage of use
Of course, you cannot control the spool rotation from the floor.
The idea is to respond immediately if there is a change in the mechanism
If you do not feed the device several times, the spool
There is a problem that accurate and reliable control of rotation cannot be performed.
Was.

[0005] The present invention has been made in view of the foregoing circumstances, cash example the preventing means of the conventional bar Tsu crash, and reliably controlled over rotation of the spool relative to the feeding speed of the automatically fishing line, fishing line It is an object of the present invention to provide a fishing reel for preventing backlash during feeding of fish.

[0006]

To achieve such object, according to an aspect of, the fishing reel according to claim 1, manual handle or spool drive motor spool which is rotatably supported by the reel main body, attached to the reel body In a fishing reel that winds up a fishing line by rotating, a measuring means for measuring a feeding speed of a fishing line fed from a spool, and a spool connected to a spool via a power transmission mechanism, and a rotation speed of the spool at the time of feeding the fishing line. A rotational speed adjusting motor to be increased or decreased, a storage means for storing a predetermined payout speed of the fishing line in accordance with the device in advance , and a comparison between the payout speed of the fishing line stored in the storage means and the actually measured value measured by the measuring means, Control means for sending an output increase / decrease command to the rotation speed adjusting motor so that the measured value becomes a predetermined value stored in the storage means.

[0007]

According to the present invention, the memory is stored in advance at the factory shipping stage.
The fishing line payout speed stored in the row, or the angler
The control means compares the payout speed of the fishing line previously stored in the storage means with the actual payout speed of the fishing line measured by the measuring means in accordance with the situation and the mechanism, so that the actual measurement value matches the predetermined value of the storage means. The motor automatically adjusts the rotation speed of the spool at the time of feeding, thereby preventing backlash during feeding of the fishing line.

[0008]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway front view of a fishing reel according to one embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a reel body, and the reel body 1 faces at a predetermined interval. It is composed of left and right side plates 3, 5 and a plurality of columns 7 connecting the side plates 3, 5 to each other. The lower column 7 has an attachment portion 9 for attaching a reel to a fishing rod (not shown). Are formed in a direction orthogonal to the columns 7. A second right side plate 11 is detachably attached to the outside of the right side plate 5, and the right side plate 11 includes a set plate 13 integrally attached at a predetermined distance inside the second right side plate 11. .

Reference numeral 15 denotes a spool disposed between the left and right side plates 3 and 5 in the reel body 1, and a spool shaft 17 is fixed through the center of the spool. One end of the spool shaft 17 is rotatably supported at the center of the left side plate 3 via a bearing 19, and the other end thereof penetrates the set plate 13 and is provided at the center of the right side plate 11, respectively. , 23 are rotatably mounted.

The spool shaft 17 on the right side plate 11 side has
A pinion gear 25 is attached so as to be relatively rotatable and slidable in the axial direction, and one end of the pinion gear 25 is structured to be disengageable from a clutch 27 provided on the spool shaft 17. An operation plate 29 engages and disengages the clutch 27 and the pinion gear 25. The operation plate 29 is connected to a clutch lever 33 rotatably attached to the right side plate 11 via a clutch cam 31. 2, the clutch 27 is turned on and off by operating the clutch lever 33.

The right side plate 11 of the clutch lever 33
A magnet 35 is buried in the surface opposite to the control unit box 39. A control unit box 39 for accommodating a control means 37 described later is assembled between the side plates 3 and 11, and the magnet unit 35 is attached to the control unit box 39. The reed switch 41, which is turned ON at the moment, is disposed corresponding to the OFF position of the clutch lever 33. Then, the clutch 27 is turned off by operating the clutch lever 33 as shown in FIG.
Then, the control means 37, which has received a signal from the reed switch 41, controls a rotation speed adjusting motor (hereinafter, referred to as a rotation speed adjusting motor).
The energization of the motor drive circuit 45 is started so that the rotational load of the “motor” 43 becomes zero.

In FIG. 1, reference numeral 47 denotes a manual handle for winding the spool, and a handle shaft 49 of the manual handle 47 is provided.
A drive gear 51 that meshes with the pinion gear 25 is mounted to be relatively rotatable, and the drive gear 51 and the handle shaft 49 are frictionally coupled by a drag device 53 as in the related art.

On the other hand, a gear 57 is mounted on the other end of the spool shaft 17 so as to mesh with a gear 55 supported by the left side plate 3. A magnet 59 is embedded in the gear 55 on a surface facing the left side plate 3, and a reed switch 61 is disposed on the left side plate 3 so as to face the magnet 59. The encoder 63 converts the rotation of the spool shaft 17 into an electric signal and generates a pulse proportional to the rotation speed of the spool 15. The pulse signal is input to the control means 37 as shown in FIG.

The control means 37 calculates this as an actual fishing line payout speed, and the measured value is used as the operation panel 6 provided on the surface of the control unit box 39 as shown in FIG.
5 is displayed on the digital display section 67.

A gear 69 is provided on one side of the spool 15 facing the left side plate 3 as shown in FIG.
The ring is formed around the center. Then, the gear 69
The gear 73 at the end of the pinion shaft 71 of the motor 43 attached to the inside of the left side plate 3 meshes with the actual measured value of the fishing line payout speed obtained by inputting and calculating the pulse signal of the encoder 63, and The control means 37 compares a predetermined payout speed (predetermined value) of the fishing line that matches the device stored in the storage unit 75, and when the actual measurement value and the predetermined value deviate, these values match. As described above, the control means 37 sends an output increase / decrease command to the motor drive circuit 45 of the motor 43.

The control means 37 includes a control unit box 39
And mounted on the reel body 1. As shown in FIG. 4, on the operation panel 65 of the control unit box 39, a selection switch 77 and a set switch 79 for selecting a predetermined value stored in the storage unit 75 are arranged, starting with the digital display unit 67 described above. The digital display unit 67 is configured to sequentially display, by operating the selection switch 77, a predetermined value stored in a pattern in the storage unit 75 in addition to the actual measurement value of the fishing line payout speed. .

As shown in FIG. 3, the control means 37 includes the selection switch 77 and the set switch 7 as described above.
9, the reed switch 41 and the encoder 63 are connected to the input side, and the motor drive circuit 45 of the motor 43, the digital display section 67, and the like are connected to the output side.

Further, a storage unit 75 is connected to the control means 37. The storage unit 75 has a predetermined value, that is, a No. 100 weight squid device 4m / s, a No. 100 temperature bin device 3m / s, a No. 80 temperature bin device 2 In order to prevent backlash, the maximum sinking speed of the fishing line corresponding to the tackle, such as 0.5 m / s, is stored in advance at the factory as three feeding speed patterns.

For example, in actual fishing, when the angler selects the above-mentioned pattern by operating the selection switch 77 when the fishing line is drawn out using the No. 100 ten bin device, the control means 37 The actual line feed speed is compared with the predetermined value, and an output increase / decrease command is sent to the drive circuit 45 of the motor 43 so that the actually measured value matches the predetermined value, so that the line feed speed prevents backlash. The rotation speed of the spool 15 is increased or decreased so as to achieve the above-described pattern feeding speed.

In FIG. 1, reference numeral 81 denotes a battery of the motor 43 incorporated in the reel unit 1. Since the fishing reel according to the present embodiment is configured as described above, for example, when the angler uses the No. 100 ten bin device, when the fishing line is paid out, first, the selection switch 77 is operated to operate the selection switch 77 described above. A pattern is selected, and the set switch 79 is pressed and set.

When the clutch 27 is turned off by operating the clutch lever 33, the reed switch 41 is turned on by the magnet 35, and the control means 37 which has received the signal turns the rotational load of the motor 43 to zero. Power supply to the motor drive circuit 45 is started as described above.

Since the spool 15 is in a free state when the clutch 27 is turned off, the fishing line is paid out of the spool 15 by the weight of the device, and the gears 55 and 57 rotate. The signal is converted into a signal and a pulse signal proportional to the rotation speed of the spool 15 is output to the control means 37.

The control means 37 calculates this as the actual feeding speed of the fishing line, compares the measured value with the feeding speed of the fishing line in the above-described pattern, and drives the motor 43 so that the measured value matches the predetermined value. Since the output increase / decrease command is sent to the circuit 45, the rotational speed of the spool 15 is increased / decreased by the motor 43 via the gears 69 and 73, and the spool 15 is rotated at a predetermined feeding speed. It will be quickly fed out to a predetermined shelf position without rush.

When the fish is fed out to a predetermined shelf position, the motor 43 is stopped by the shelf stop signal, the clutch 27 is turned on by the clutch lever 33, and a fish hit is waited. Then, the spool 15 may be rotated to wind up the fishing line.

Then, in order to continue fishing, the clutch 27 is turned off again by operating the clutch lever 33, and the fishing line may be drawn out in the same procedure as described below. By operating the selection switch 77 appropriately, a fishing line feeding speed suitable for the device may be selected.

As described above, in the present embodiment, the control means 37 compares the fishing line payout speed previously stored in the storage unit 75 with the actual fishing line payout speed measured by the encoder 63. since the measured value was set to directly control the rotation of the spool 15 at the time of feeding by the motor 43 to match the predetermined value, according to this embodiment, the automatic backlash regardless of the summing method You of occurrences can be prevented, Bakkura'
Spool 15 is instantaneously braked before a shock occurs
Can prevent problems before they happen.
You. According to this embodiment, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-304835
Unlike the conventional example in the publication, the spool is used from the beginning of use.
Prevent backlash by controlling rotation accurately and reliably
Is possible, and if there is a change in the device,
It is possible to correspond to. Also, the present embodiment is described in
Using a yarn feeding means as in the conventional example of JP-A-5-38247.
It does not apply feed force to the fishing line,
No unnecessary tension is applied, and it is gentle on fishing line.
Also, control the spool rotation speed according to the falling speed of the device
So the device (loose thread) is inadvertently loosened and the guide
There is no tangling of the thread.

According to the present embodiment, the spool shaft 17
There is no danger of wear. In the above embodiment, the gear 6
Although the spool 15 and the motor 43 are connected via the gears 9 and 73, as shown in FIG.
A circular ring mounting member 85 having a rubber ring 83 mounted on an outer fitting is provided.
Groove 87 in which the rubber ring 83 is pressed against the wall surface 87a
May be provided to adjust the rotation speed of the spool 15.

Thus, the intended purpose can be achieved by such a structure as in the above embodiment.
Further, in the above embodiment, the magnet 35 embedded in the clutch lever 33 and the reed switch 41 provided in the control unit box 39 detect that the clutch 27 has been turned off, and the control means 37 rotates the motor 43 based on the signal. Although the load is set to be zero, a switch is provided on the operation panel 65 in place of such a structure, and the angler manually operates this switch by turning off the clutch, and the control means 3
7 may set the rotational load of the motor 43 to zero, or the clutch OFF state may be detected by the clutch lever 33
May be configured to detect the position of a member interlocked with the operation plate 29, for example, the operation plate 29.

Further, as described above, in the above embodiment,
The storage unit 75 stores the maximum sinking speed of the fishing line corresponding to the hook to prevent backlash, such as No. 100 squid hook 4m / s No. 100 ten bin hook 3m / s No. 80 jack bin 2.5m / s Leave the factory in advance
Although stored at the loading stage , the angler may store the predetermined value in the storage unit 75 in advance at a fishing spot.

That is, as shown in FIG. 6, for example, a mode changeover switch 89 and a setting switch 91 are provided on the operation panel 65.
Is provided separately, and after the control means 37 is set to the input mode by operating the mode changeover switch 89, the digital display 6
The user may operate the setting switch 91 while checking the display value at step 7 and operate the set switch 79 each time the value is adjusted to the above values to sequentially store each predetermined value in the storage unit 75.

After setting the predetermined value in this manner, the mode changeover switch 89 is operated to set the display mode, and, similarly to the above-described embodiment, one of the patterns is selected by operating the selection switch 77. You may set the feeding speed of the fishing line according to the device.

[0032] Thus, the angler is able to set a predetermined value at the fishing ground.
Is stored in the storage unit 75, it is changed to a device.
Even if there is, it is possible to respond immediately.

In addition, the method of measuring the feeding speed of the fishing line is as follows.
The present invention is not limited to the structure of the above-described embodiment. For example, the rotational speed of a rotating body (one rotating in conjunction with a spool, a pressure roller) rotating by feeding a fishing line is measured, Needless to say, the measurement may be performed by measuring the speed of the fishing line itself due to material adhesion or the like.

Thus, with each of these structures, as in the above embodiment, the backlash of the fishing line can be prevented, and the fishing line can be smoothly fed out. Of course, it can be applied to a reel.

[0035]

As described above, according to the present invention, the present invention compares the feeding speed of the actual fishing line measured by the feeding speed and measuring means of the stored fishing line in advance in the storage means, the measured value storing means The motor automatically adjusts the rotation speed of the spool at the time of feeding so that it matches the predetermined value of
According to the present invention, to automatically backlash occurs regardless of the summing method Ru prevented, backlash originating
Immediately brake the spool directly with the motor before producing
Can prevent problems before they occur.
is there. Also, according to the present invention, the spout is started from the beginning of use.
Precise and reliable control of wheel rotation to prevent backlash
And that unnecessary tension is applied to the fishing line.
Spool rotation according to the falling speed of the mechanism
Because the number is controlled, the device (loose thread) loosens carelessly.
There is no way thread tangled in the id.

According to the present invention, of course, the conventional drawbacks such as wear of the spool shaft can be eliminated , and
Predetermined values can be stored in the storage unit in advance at the fishing ground.
So, even if there is a change in the mechanism, we can respond immediately
It is possible.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway front view of a fishing reel according to one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view of a mounting portion of a clutch lever.

FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of control means of a fishing reel.

FIG. 4 is a plan view of an operation panel.

FIG. 5 is a cutaway sectional view of a main part showing a modified example of a connecting portion between a spool and a motor.

FIG. 6 is a plan view of an operation panel according to another embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Reel body 15 Spool 17 Spool shaft 27 Clutch 33 Clutch lever 37 Control means 43 Motor 47 Manual handle 55, 57, 69, 73 Gear 63 Encoder 75 Storage unit 83 Rubber ring

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A fishing line reeling-out speed of a fishing line in which a spool rotatably supported by a reel body is rotated by a manual handle or a spool drive motor mounted on the reel body to wind up the fishing line. , A rotation speed adjustment motor connected to the spool via a power transmission mechanism to increase or decrease the rotation speed of the spool when the fishing line is fed, and a storage for storing a predetermined feeding speed of the fishing line suitable for the device in advance. Means, comparing the feeding speed of the fishing line stored in the storage means with the actually measured value measured by the measurement means, and increasing or decreasing the output to the rotation speed adjusting motor so that the actually measured value becomes the predetermined value stored in the storage means. A fishing reel, comprising: control means for sending a command.