JP2810880B2 - Document creation system - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a kana-kanji mixed sentence, which converts an original sentence entered according to its kana notation into a kana-kanji mixed sentence of the same modern kana or historical kana used as the original. The present invention relates to a document creation system that converts a character string into kana-kanji mixed sentences in various Japanese notations and prints and displays the same.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In Japanese notation, there are modern notation using a combination of common use kanji and modern kana (new calligraphy), orthodox Japanese notation using a combination of regular kanji and historical kana (orthography), and quotation of ancient texts. There are four types of mixed notation using a combination of common kanji and historical kana spelling, or a mixed notation using a combination of regular kanji and modern kana spelling found in a read-down sentence of a kanji.

A word processor, a personal computer equipped with Japanese document creation software, and the like, which are widely used as a document creation system for converting kana to kanji, generally include:
The input kana sentence is converted into a sentence mixed with kana and kanji by a new writing method. This is because, in principle, it is impossible for these document creation systems to create a sentence containing kana and kanji in orthography for the following reasons. (A) There are approximately 550 characters of regular kanji fonts for common kanji characters whose strokes and strokes have been changed by organizing dot stitches, which are not registered in various output devices. The following is an example.

[0004]

[Outside 1]

[0005] (a) Recently, the character shape has also been changed for common kanji out-of-characters, and about 250 regular kanji characters have been lost. The following is an example.

[0006]

[Outside 2]

(C) There is a difference in grammar rules between historical kana and modern kana, and in general, it is impossible to convert the original text of historical kana using a document creation system that conforms to modern kana. Kana-Kanji conversion of dan conjugation verb Example: "Shifu", Combination of adjectives and auxiliary verb "U" Example: "Read".

[0008]

By the way, recently, it has become difficult to publish orthographic documents due to the decline of letterpress, but there is a high demand for publishing orthographic documents. Therefore, as a document creation system that solves the above-mentioned problems related to fonts, kanji candidates for each font of new fonts and old fonts are registered in a dictionary, and are set by means for setting the font of the document after the kana-kanji conversion. Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 3-105554 discloses a document creation system in which a kanji candidate corresponding to a selected font is selected from a dictionary and an operator can select a desired kanji from the selected kanji candidates. It is not possible to convert kana-kanji characters in the original sentence of matana.

[0009] Furthermore, the current JIS kanji code system is widely spread, and is particularly effective in character information processing. Therefore, in a document creation device that adopts the current kanji code system, if you try to output regular Kanji characters outside the code system to a printing device or display device by registering external characters, etc. It has a code number, and the compatibility as character information is lost.

On the other hand, as a document creation system that solves the problem related to the use of kana, there is a document creation system provided with a stylistic conversion means for converting an original sentence input in modern spoken expression into a written expression and an old expression in old word expression. Although disclosed (JP-A-2-36462), the operator must replace a manuscript written in the old expression with a modern colloquial expression and input a pseudonym, which increases the burden on the operator and easily causes input errors. .

Further, there is disclosed a document creation system for providing a switching means for switching between two types of dictionaries for spoken language and written language, and for creating spoken sentences, written sentences, or a mixed sentence of them (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. Sho. No. 62-226371), it is not possible to create colloquial sentences of historical kana.

[0012] Further, a document creation system has been disclosed in which if the input kana sentence cannot be grammatically analyzed using modern kana, it is determined to be old kana, and the input kana is converted to modern kana and the kana-kanji conversion is performed again. (See
No. 44936), it is only recognized as historical kana when the grammar of modern kana can not be parsed, so if the original text of historical kana is erroneously parsed by the grammar of modern kana, incorrect conversion is performed.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and in addition to the grammar of the modern kana spelling, the grammar of the historical kana spelling is integrated and stored in a dictionary, so that the kana notation of the original text is obtained. It is an object of the present invention to provide a document creation system for converting a kana sentence input in the same manner into a kana-kanji mixed sentence of the same modern kana or historical kana as the original.

Furthermore, the present invention converts a kanji font included in a converted kana-kanji mixed sentence into a font such as a different orthographic font and outputs the same, thereby creating a document that can support various types of Japanese notation. The purpose is to provide the system.

[0015]

A document creation system according to a first aspect of the present invention is a document creation system comprising a kana input means (10) and a kana-kanji conversion unit (1). The unit (1) has a grammar dictionary (12) and a kana-kanji conversion unit (11), and the grammar dictionary (12) includes grammar rules for modern kana, grammar rules for historical kana, and kanji candidates for each kana. Are registered in an integrated manner, and the kana-kanji conversion unit (11) includes a kana input means (10).
Is converted to kana-kanji characters with reference to the grammar dictionary (12), and output as a character string mixed with kana-kanji characters.
The converted kana-kanji mixed character string is stored in a code of a specific character code system.

A document creation system according to a second aspect of the present invention has a font conversion unit (2), and the font conversion unit (2)
An inter-system conversion unit (21) and a kanji code table (24,
25, 26) and a kanji code table (24, 2).
5, 26) store kanji codes of other character code systems, and the inter-system conversion unit (21) refers to the kanji code table (24, 25, 26) and reads the kanji code in a specific character code system. Is converted to Kanji in another character encoding system.

In the document creation system according to the third invention, a storage medium for storing the converted character string mixed with kana and kanji can be mounted. The document creation system according to the fourth invention is
A printing device (4) for printing a character string mixed with kana kanji including kanji output by the font conversion unit (2). A document creation system according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is a font conversion device (2).
And a display device (3) for displaying a character string mixed with kana and kanji including the kanji output by.

[0018]

According to the document creation system of the present invention, even if the original text is written in either the modern kana or the historical kana, the original entered in the pseudonym exactly according to the kana is used as the same as the original. Convert to historical kana spelling mixed with kana kanji.

Further, the document creation system according to the present invention comprises:
The kanji included in the kana-kanji mixed sentence converted by the kana-kanji conversion device is converted into a kanji such as an orthographic style, and the kana-kanji mixed sentence in the new writing method, the orthography method or the mixed notation is printed or displayed.

[0020]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings showing the embodiments. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a document creation system according to the present invention (hereinafter, referred to as the present system). In FIG. 1, 1 is a kana-kanji conversion unit, 2 is an orthographic conversion unit, and 4 is image data. This is a printing device such as an image output device 41 that prints as it is and a font print output device 42 such as a typesetting machine that has character data as a font. The kana-kanji conversion unit 1 and the orthographic conversion unit 2 are single,
Or it is created by each different computer.

The kana-kanji conversion unit 1 is connected to a keyboard 10 for inputting a manuscript, and a kana-kanji conversion unit 11 for converting a kana character string input on the keyboard 10 into a kana-kanji mixed character string. Grammar rules for kana spelling and grammatical rules for historical kana spelling, as well as kanji kanji candidates corresponding to the reading of each kana spelling, as well as `` tefutefu '' and `` nihofu '' and `` historical kana spelling, '' which are highly likely to be input with high input accuracy It has a grammar dictionary 12 in which common kanji candidates corresponding to character sounds such as "Kiyameru" are registered in an integrated manner, and the kanji text determined by the kana-kanji conversion unit 1 is stored in a storage medium such as a floppy disk (not shown). Is stored.

An orthographic conversion unit 2 converts an ordinary kanji character included in the kana-kanji mixed character string converted by the kana-kanji conversion unit 1 into an orthographic character, and an orthographically converted kanji text. An output control unit 22 for controlling the output of the kanji text to the printing device 4, a display control unit 23 for controlling the display of orthographically converted kanji text on the display 3, and a JIS second level kanji code corresponding to the common kanji. The stored JIS code table 24 and the external character code table that stores the external character codes with codes added to the external characters created on the display 3
25 and an SK code table 26 for storing a font code dedicated to a photocomposer.

The display 3 displays the kana-kanji mixed character string of the kana-kanji conversion based on the kana-kanji conversion unit 1 and the kana-kanji mixed character string of the orthographic base key converted by the orthographic conversion unit 2. The operator can proofread by operating the keyboard while observing the character string mixed with kana and kanji displayed on the display 3.

The grammar rules of the historical kana spelling to be registered in the grammar dictionary 12 in addition to the grammar rules of the modern kana spelling will be specifically described. (A) Create a new category of 4-line conjugation verb with the same logic as the 5-line conjugation verb of modern kana spelling and register the corresponding verb (example: Wash, Buy) (a) 1 as a sentence verb Create a new two-step conjugation verb category that has the same logic as the conjugation verb and register the corresponding verb (eg, dropping, burning) (c) Use adjectives, adjective verbs and adjective or adjectival verb types Add "kara" or "dara" to the auxiliary verb's prototypical form, respectively (eg, cold or beautiful). (D) The auxiliary verb "u" can be connected to both the pre-adjacent form, A-dan and O-dan. In addition, it is possible to newly connect to the auxiliary verbs "se" and "dese". (E) Add "sauda" and "yauda" to the auxiliary verbs. The only unpredictable forms are "Sauda" and "Yauda"

(F) Add "ku" (g), "sa", "nau", "yu", etc. to the particle (g) "kefu", "kau", "sau" Add a non-conjugative word (adverb) such as "」 "or" Se ゐ "that has a common kana writing and a different kana sentence. (G) Upper-single-conjugation verbs or upper-single-conjugation verbs that can be used in the same category as the one-stage verbs in other lines are simply added. (Example: "Consider""Puru"
"Plant" etc.)

Next, the procedure of kana-kanji conversion and orthographic conversion by the system of the present invention having the above-described configuration will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG. When the operator inputs the original sentence from the keyboard 10 as indicated by the kana (S1), the kana-kanji conversion unit 11 refers to the grammar dictionary 12, and the kana-kanji mixed sentence using the same kana as the original sentence, that is,
New calligraphy based on a combination of modern kana and kanji
Or convert it to a mixture of kana and kanji in mixed notation (such as quotation of ancient text) using a combination of historical kana and common use kanji.
(S2).

It is determined whether or not the conversion of the kanji contained in the kana-kanji mixed sentence converted by the kana-kanji conversion unit 1 into an orthographic character is to be performed (S3). If the orthographic character conversion is not to be performed, step S5 is performed. Move to When converting to an orthographic font, the orthographic character conversion unit 21 adds a code to an orthographic character registered in the JIS second level of the JIS code table 24 or an external character created on the display 3 and registers the external character code table. Referring to 25, the character code of the common kanji included in the sentence mixed with the kana kanji of the common use kanji key is converted to the orthographic character code (S4),
It generates a mixed notation based on a combination of modern kana and orthography (reading down a Chinese sentence, etc.) or an orthographic kana-kanji mixed sentence based on a combination of historical kana and orthography.

Next, it is determined whether to proofread / print the sentence mixed with kana kanji (S5). When proofreading is performed, the display 3 displays the kana kanji mixed with the basic kanji or the orthographic kana kanji of each notation. The sentence is displayed (S6), and when the sentence containing the kana-kanji characters is proofread by the keyboard operation of the operator (S6).
7) Return to step S5 to determine which of calibration and printing is to be performed.

When printing a sentence mixed with kana / kanji, the output control unit 22 outputs the image data as it is to the image output device 41, and the font print output device 42 receives the code-converted data with reference to the SK code table 26. Output (S9),
The printing plate is produced by the image output device 41 or the font printout device.

Further, the procedure of kana-kanji conversion and normal character conversion will be described based on a specific example shown in FIG. (Kana-Kanji conversion) As in the kana notation of the manuscript at the left end of FIG. 3, the kana is input as "Kawai Fuvenga Kuji or Ukiyama is not acceptable". in this case,
The "situation" is not necessary to be entered as "Jiyaukiya" in historical kana, but may be entered as "Jyokyo" in modern kana. This is because the input is converted to the same kanji. However, words such as “smell” that also contain kana are based on historical kana such as “nihofu”.

"Ka" is registered as an adverb in the grammar dictionary, and is either "such" or "ka". The word "if" is recognized as a continuous form of a verb with a four-row inflection of "ha", and the stem "i" is determined to be one of "yun", "word", and "i". The text determined here can be used as it is for all information processing such as lexical index as well as output.

(Orthographic conversion) When the kana-kanji conversion unit 1 converts a kana-kanji character input from a keyboard 10 into a kana-kanji character and outputs a kana-kanji-mixed sentence determined as character information of a common-use kanji character as a common-use kanji. Is directly connected to the image output device 41 or the font print output device. To output an orthographic character, the orthographic character conversion unit 21 in the orthographic character conversion device unit 2 converts the kanji determined by the normal input from the JIS code into the JIS second level code of the corresponding orthographic character set in advance. It is necessary to convert the external character created on the display 3 into an external character code obtained by adding a code.

That is, "Bengakukyokyo""Dame"
When the input is Kana, it is converted to "study situation" and "no use" by normal kana-kanji conversion. At this time, the JIS code of each kanji is "tsuto" 4a59, "gaku" 3358, and "state" 3e7
5, "Status" 3637, "Daw" 424c, "Eye" 4c5c. Of these, "status" and "eye" correspond to the orthographic type, and "gaku" is registered as 555c in the JIS second standard.
Since the orthography of "da" is not in JIS, external characters are created, and an external character code is attached to each (in this embodiment, ab35, ab36, ab37
And).

The orthographic text thus determined is:
The image can be directly output to the image output device 41. However, a font print output device 42 that has all or part of the normal font as a font (photoset external character) like a typesetting machine.
In the case of, separate coding is used to take advantage of it. The orthographic characters of “tsuto” and “state” in the present embodiment correspond to G5077, G5843, in the Shaken SK code, which is a character code of Shaken Co., Ltd., so that the output control unit 22 To the corresponding SK code. However, since the orthographic character of “da” is not registered in the Shaken SK code system, the output control unit 22 converts the external character into an image signal. The orthography of "gaku" is converted to the Shaken SK code 372d. All the information thus converted is transmitted to the font printout device 42,
Output in normal font.

As described above, the system of the present invention makes it possible to print an orthographic document which is hardly published due to the decline of letterpress and the like, and the time required for typesetting is different from that of the conventional letterpress. As shown in Table 1, the time required to create a composition is greatly reduced.

[0036]

[Table 1]

Further, since the typographic correction in letterpress sentence selection is performed manually and visually, a high degree of skill is required and oversight is inevitable. However, once correction of the typographic character in the system of the present invention is sufficient, the proofreading is sufficient. Has high reliability.

[0038]

As described above, the document creation system according to the present invention, regardless of whether the original text is written in modern kana or historical kana, uses the kana input in the same kana notation as the original kana as the original text. Since the sentence is converted to a sentence containing the same kana and kana and kanji, an excellent effect of easily realizing the variety of Japanese notation in the created document is achieved. In particular, since the present invention allows the input of historical kana, it can be said that the operating environment is the same as in the case of handwriting text.

Further, the system of the present invention is a kana-kanji conversion device, which stores, for example, a sentence mixed with kana-kanji once determined in a code system based on the common-use kanji, and converts the kanji contained therein into an orthographic character or the like. Convert to a different font and output.
Accordingly, while it is possible to retain the character data encoded by the stored code system and maintain compatibility with other information devices as character information, it is possible to use either the new writing method, the orthography method, or a mixture thereof. Notation output is also possible, and an excellent effect of realizing the variety of Japanese notation of the created document is achieved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a system of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a procedure of kana-kanji conversion and orthographic conversion by the system of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a specific example of kana-kanji conversion and orthographic conversion by the system of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Kana-kanji conversion unit 2 Orthographic conversion unit (character conversion unit) 3 Display (display device) 4 Printing device 10 Keyboard (kana input means) 11 Kana-kanji conversion unit 12 Grammar dictionary 21 Orthographic conversion unit (between systems) Conversion unit) 22 Output control unit 23 Display control unit 24 JIS code table (Kanji code table) 25 External character code table (Kanji code table) 26 SK code table (Kanji code table) 41 Image output device 42 Font print output device

Claims (5)

(57) [Claims] 1. A document preparation system comprising a kana input means (10) and a kana-kanji conversion unit (1), wherein the kana-kanji conversion unit (1) includes a grammar dictionary (12) and a kana-kanji character. A grammar dictionary (12), in which a grammar rule of modern kana spelling, a grammar rule of historical kana spelling, and a kanji candidate for each kana spelling are registered in an integrated manner. ) Converts a character string input from the kana input means (10) into a kana-kanji mixed character string with reference to a grammar dictionary (12) and outputs the converted kana-kanji mixed character string. A document creation system that stores data in a specific character code system. 2. A character conversion unit (2), comprising a conversion unit (21), a kanji code table (24, 25, 26), and a kanji code. The tables (24, 25, 26) store kanji codes of other character code systems, and the inter-system conversion unit (21) stores the kanji code tables (24, 25, 26).
2. The document creation system according to claim 1, wherein a kanji in a specific character code system is converted into a kanji in another character code system with reference to (25, 26). 3. The document creation system according to claim 1, wherein a storage medium for storing the converted character string mixed with kana / kanji can be mounted. 4. The document creation system according to claim 3, further comprising a printing device (4) for printing a character string mixed with kana and kanji including the kanji outputted by the font conversion unit (2). 5. The document creation system according to claim 3, further comprising a display device (3) for displaying a character string containing kana and kanji including the kanji outputted by the font conversion unit (2).