JP2800926B2 - White biaxially oriented polyolefin film and method for producing the same - Google Patents

White biaxially oriented polyolefin film and method for producing the same

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Publication number
JP2800926B2
JP2800926B2 JP4126658A JP12665892A JP2800926B2 JP 2800926 B2 JP2800926 B2 JP 2800926B2 JP 4126658 A JP4126658 A JP 4126658A JP 12665892 A JP12665892 A JP 12665892A JP 2800926 B2 JP2800926 B2 JP 2800926B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
layer
film
resin
temperature
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP4126658A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH05295146A (en
Inventor
茂 田中
正芳 朝倉
雅則 竹内
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toray Industries Inc
Original Assignee
Toray Industries Inc
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Priority to JP4126658A priority Critical patent/JP2800926B2/en
Publication of JPH05295146A publication Critical patent/JPH05295146A/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、白色二軸延伸ポリオレ
フィンフイルム、およびその製造方法に関する。更に詳
しくは、白くて光学濃度が高く隠蔽性に優れ、また耐衝
撃性、水蒸気バリア性に優れた白色二軸延伸ポリオレフ
ィンフイルムおよびその製造方法に関するものである。
The present invention relates to a white biaxially oriented polyolefin film and a method for producing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a white biaxially oriented polyolefin film which is white, has a high optical density, is excellent in hiding properties, and has excellent impact resistance and water vapor barrier properties, and a method for producing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、白色二軸延伸ポリオレフィンフイ
ルムとしては、炭酸カルシウム等の無機フィラーあるい
はポリエステル等の結晶性で非相溶性樹脂をブレンドし
て延伸し、形成されたボイドの光散乱により、白色化す
るものが知られている(特公昭60ー37793号公
報、特開昭61ー157547号公報、特開昭61ー1
57548号公報等)。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a white biaxially stretched polyolefin film, an inorganic filler such as calcium carbonate or a crystalline and incompatible resin such as polyester is blended and stretched. (Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-37793, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-1557547, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
No. 57548).

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、ポリオ
レフィンに炭酸カルシウム等の無機フィラーあるいはポ
リエステル等の結晶性で非相溶性の樹脂と分散剤または
流動開始剤を添加することにより白色化フイルムとした
場合には、形成されたボイドの体積が大きく、またボイ
ド形成物の吸湿性が高いために生産上の制約を必要と
し、白色化フイルムは機械的強度、耐衝撃性、水蒸気バ
リア性に劣り、かつ、経日で白色度が低下するという問
題点がある。そのため、該白色化フイルムを各種印刷用
紙、各種ラベル、各種粘着テープ、各種包装紙等として
用いる場合、要求される特性を十分に満足させることが
困難であった。
However, when a whitening film is obtained by adding an inorganic filler such as calcium carbonate or a crystalline and incompatible resin such as polyester to a polyolefin and a dispersant or a flow initiator to the polyolefin. The volume of the formed void is large, and the moisture absorption of the void-formed product is high, so that production restrictions are required.The whitening film has poor mechanical strength, impact resistance, and water vapor barrier property, and There is a problem that the whiteness decreases over time. Therefore, when the whitening film is used as various printing papers, various labels, various adhesive tapes, various wrapping papers, etc., it has been difficult to sufficiently satisfy the required characteristics.

【0004】本発明は、従来の白色二軸延伸ポリオレフ
ィンフイルムの問題点を解決し、白くて光学濃度が高く
隠蔽性に優れ、耐衝撃性、水蒸気バリア性に優れ、各種
印刷用紙、各種ラベル、各種粘着テープ、各種包装紙等
として好適な白色二軸延伸ポリオレフィンフイルムを提
供することを目的とする。
The present invention solves the problems of the conventional white biaxially oriented polyolefin film, is white, has a high optical density, is excellent in concealing properties, is excellent in impact resistance, is excellent in water vapor barrier properties, and is suitable for various printing papers, various labels, An object of the present invention is to provide a white biaxially stretched polyolefin film suitable as various adhesive tapes, various wrapping papers, and the like.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】この目的に沿う本発明の
白色二軸延伸ポリオレフィンフイルムは、結晶性ポリプ
ロピレン65〜93重量%と、熱変形温度が120℃以
上の非晶性樹脂5〜20重量%と、融解温度が140℃
以下のポリオレフィン樹脂2〜15重量%とからなり、
フイルム断面が未発泡層を中心層としてその両側に発泡
層を有した3層構造を有し、該未発泡の中心層の、該フ
イルム断面厚さに占める平均厚さ比率が5〜60%で、
フイルム厚み30μmにおける光学濃度が0.40以上
であることを特徴とするものからなる。
According to the present invention, there is provided a white biaxially stretched polyolefin film according to the present invention comprising 65 to 93% by weight of crystalline polypropylene and 5 to 20% by weight of an amorphous resin having a heat distortion temperature of 120 ° C. or more. % And melting temperature 140 ° C
2 to 15% by weight of the following polyolefin resin,
The film section has a three-layer structure having an unfoamed layer as a central layer and a foamed layer on both sides thereof, and the average thickness ratio of the unfoamed central layer to the film section thickness is 5 to 60%. ,
The optical density is 0.40 or more at a film thickness of 30 μm.

【0006】本発明の白色二軸延伸ポリオレフィンフイ
ルムにおいては、結晶性ポリプロピレン(以下、PPと
略称することもある。)は、その極限粘度[η]が1.
4〜3.2dl/g、好ましくは1.6〜2.4dl/
g、アイソタクチックインデックス(II)が95%以
上、メルトフローインデックス(MFI)が1.0〜1
5g/10分の範囲であることが、フイルムの高い機械
特性、耐衝撃性等の諸物性が得られること、および光学
濃度の均一性が良好となることから、好ましい。プロピ
レン以外の第2成分、例えばエチレン、ブテン、ヘキセ
ンなどを少量ランダムに共重合させてもよい。また、公
知の添加剤、例えば結晶核剤、酸化防止剤、熱安定剤、
すべり剤、帯電防止剤、ブロッキング防止剤、充填剤、
粘度調整剤、着色防止剤などを含有させてもよい。
In the white biaxially stretched polyolefin film of the present invention, crystalline polypropylene (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as PP) has an intrinsic viscosity [η] of 1.
4-3.2 dl / g, preferably 1.6-2.4 dl / g
g, isotactic index (II) is 95% or more, and melt flow index (MFI) is 1.0 to 1
The range of 5 g / 10 minutes is preferable because high mechanical properties and various physical properties such as impact resistance of the film can be obtained, and the uniformity of the optical density becomes good. A small amount of a second component other than propylene, for example, ethylene, butene, hexene, etc., may be randomly copolymerized. Also, known additives such as nucleating agents, antioxidants, heat stabilizers,
Slip agent, antistatic agent, antiblocking agent, filler,
A viscosity modifier, a coloring inhibitor and the like may be contained.

【0007】本発明における第2成分の非晶性樹脂の熱
変形温度(ASTM−D648に準じて測定。荷重は1
8.6kg/cm2 )は、120℃以上であることが必
要であり、好ましくは130〜180℃である。熱変形
温度が120℃より低い場合は、延伸によるボイド形成
が不十分で、隠蔽性の発現が困難となるので好ましくな
い。
The heat distortion temperature of the amorphous resin of the second component in the present invention (measured according to ASTM-D648, load is 1
8.6 kg / cm 2 ) needs to be 120 ° C. or higher, preferably 130 to 180 ° C. When the heat deformation temperature is lower than 120 ° C., void formation by stretching is insufficient, and it becomes difficult to develop concealing properties.

【0008】非晶性樹脂として具体的には、重量平均分
子量(以下Mwと略称することもある)40000以下
のポリカーボネート樹脂(以下PCと略称することもあ
る)が、PPへの分散性が良く、かつ化学的安定性に優
れているので好ましい。さらに、このようなPCを用い
ることにより、未発泡層を中心層としてその両側に発泡
層を有する3層構造のフイルムを容易に得ることができ
る。
As the amorphous resin, specifically, a polycarbonate resin (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as PC) having a weight average molecular weight (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as Mw) of 40000 or less has a good dispersibility in PP. And is excellent in chemical stability. Further, by using such a PC, a film having a three-layer structure having an unfoamed layer as a central layer and foamed layers on both sides thereof can be easily obtained.

【0009】上記PCとしては、芳香族ポリカーボネー
トが好ましく、直鎖状および分岐鎖状のポリカーボネー
トを用いることができる。該PCは、ホモポリマーまた
は他のモノマーとの共重合体でもよい。また該PCの熱
変形温度は、120℃以上、好ましくは130℃以上で
ある。熱変形温度が120℃より低い場合は、ボイド形
成が不十分で、隠蔽性の発現が困難となるので好ましく
ない。また、PCのMwは40000以下が好ましく、
Mwが40000を越えると該PPへの分散性が悪化し
て、光学濃度むらができて隠蔽性が不十分となり、耐衝
撃性、水蒸気バリア性も悪化するので好ましくない。ま
た、溶融特性として、メルトフローインデックスが1〜
50g/10分であることが、該PPへの分散性が良く
て光学濃度が高くなるので好ましい。また、通常、PC
は吸湿性であるが、本発明では該PPと混合して溶融押
出する際に、乾燥せずに溶融混練しても問題なくボイド
形成ができ、コスト面からも未乾燥使用が好ましい。
The PC is preferably an aromatic polycarbonate, and straight-chain and branched polycarbonates can be used. The PC may be a homopolymer or a copolymer with other monomers. The heat distortion temperature of the PC is 120 ° C. or higher, preferably 130 ° C. or higher. If the heat deformation temperature is lower than 120 ° C., void formation is insufficient, and it becomes difficult to develop concealing properties, which is not preferable. Further, the Mw of the PC is preferably 40000 or less,
If the Mw exceeds 40,000, the dispersibility in the PP deteriorates, the optical density becomes uneven, the concealing property becomes insufficient, and the impact resistance and the water vapor barrier property deteriorate. Further, as a melting property, the melt flow index is 1 to
50 g / 10 min is preferable because the dispersibility in the PP is good and the optical density is high. Also, usually, PC
Is hygroscopic, but in the present invention, when it is mixed with the PP and melt-extruded, voids can be formed without any problem even if it is melt-kneaded without drying, and undried use is preferred from the viewpoint of cost.

【0010】本発明のフイルム中に含まれる非晶性樹脂
の含有量は、5〜20重量%であることが必要であり、
特に10〜17重量%であることが望ましい。非晶性樹
脂の含有量が本発明の範囲未満では、フイルムの断面構
造より得られた未発泡の中心層の該フイルム断面厚さに
占める平均厚さ比率が60%を越え、フイルムの白色度
と光学濃度が不十分となる。また、この範囲を越える
と、本発明のフイルムの耐衝撃性と水蒸気バリア性が悪
化する。
[0010] The content of the amorphous resin contained in the film of the present invention must be 5 to 20% by weight,
In particular, the content is desirably 10 to 17% by weight. If the content of the amorphous resin is less than the range of the present invention, the average thickness ratio of the unfoamed center layer obtained from the cross-sectional structure of the film to the cross-sectional thickness of the film exceeds 60%, and the whiteness of the film And the optical density becomes insufficient. If the ratio exceeds this range, the impact resistance and the water vapor barrier property of the film of the present invention are deteriorated.

【0011】また非晶性樹脂は、延伸工程で変形(たと
えば楕円形に変形)しうる弾性を有していることが好ま
しい。本発明のフイルム中に分散した非晶性樹脂の形状
としては、長径と短径の比が1.1以上であることが、
ボイド形状が扁平となり、優れた機械特性や耐衝撃性が
得られるので好ましい。
It is preferable that the amorphous resin has elasticity capable of being deformed (for example, deformed into an elliptical shape) in a stretching step. As the shape of the amorphous resin dispersed in the film of the present invention, the ratio of the major axis to the minor axis is 1.1 or more,
It is preferable because the void shape becomes flat and excellent mechanical properties and impact resistance can be obtained.

【0012】本発明のフイルム中に含まれる第3成分の
融解温度が140℃以下のポリオレフィン樹脂(以下L
−POと略称することもある)は、エチレン−α−オレ
フィン共重合体、エチレン−α,β−不飽和カルボン酸
エステル共重合体から選ばれた一種叉は二種以上の樹脂
からなるものである。この中でエチレン−α−オレフィ
ン共重合体としては、エチレン−プロピレンランダム共
重合体(以下EPCと略称する)、エチレン−α,β−
不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体としてはエチレン−
アクリル酸エステル共重合体が、本発明フイルムの特徴
である未発泡層を中心層としてその両側に発泡層を有し
た3層構造を得るのに好ましく、特にEPCとエチレン
−アクリル酸エステル共重合体との混合物がより好まし
い。また、該EPCおよびエチレン−アクリル酸エステ
ル共重合体のメルトフローインデックス(MFI)が、
1.0〜20g/10分の範囲が機械特性、耐衝撃性等
の諸物性、および光学濃度の均一性が良好となるので好
ましい。
A polyolefin resin (hereinafter referred to as L) having a melting temperature of the third component of 140 ° C. or less of the third component contained in the film of the present invention.
-PO is sometimes abbreviated as one or two or more resins selected from ethylene-α-olefin copolymers and ethylene-α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymers. is there. Among them, ethylene-α-olefin copolymers include ethylene-propylene random copolymer (hereinafter abbreviated as EPC), ethylene-α, β-
As the unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer, ethylene-
Acrylic ester copolymer is preferred for obtaining a three-layer structure having an unfoamed layer as a center layer and a foamed layer on both sides thereof, which is a feature of the film of the present invention. In particular, EPC and ethylene-acrylic acid ester copolymer Is more preferred. The melt flow index (MFI) of the EPC and the ethylene-acrylate copolymer is as follows:
A range of 1.0 to 20 g / 10 minutes is preferable because mechanical properties, various physical properties such as impact resistance, and uniformity of optical density are improved.

【0013】本発明のフイルム中に含まれる第3成分の
L−POの融解温度は、140℃以下であることが必要
である。140℃を越えると、本発明フイルムの特徴で
ある未発泡層を中心層としてその両側に発泡層を有した
3層構造を得ることが難しく、また製膜安定性に劣り、
フイルムの耐衝撃性、水蒸気バリア性も悪化する。
The melting temperature of the third component L-PO contained in the film of the present invention must be 140 ° C. or lower. When the temperature exceeds 140 ° C., it is difficult to obtain a three-layer structure having an unfoamed layer as a central layer and a foamed layer on both sides thereof, which is a feature of the film of the present invention, and is inferior in film-forming stability,
The impact resistance and water vapor barrier properties of the film also deteriorate.

【0014】本発明のフイルム中に含まれるL−POの
含有量は、2〜15重量%であることが必要であり、特
に5〜12重量%であることが望ましい。該L−POの
含有量が2重量%未満では、耐衝撃性と水蒸気バリア性
が悪化する。また、この範囲を越えると、フイルムの断
面構造より得られた未発泡の中心層のフイルム断面厚さ
に占める平均厚さ比率が60%を越え、フイルムの光学
濃度が不十分となる。
[0014] The content of L-PO contained in the film of the present invention must be 2 to 15% by weight, and particularly preferably 5 to 12% by weight. When the content of the L-PO is less than 2% by weight, impact resistance and water vapor barrier properties deteriorate. If it exceeds this range, the average thickness ratio of the unfoamed center layer obtained from the cross-sectional structure of the film to the cross-sectional thickness of the film exceeds 60%, and the optical density of the film becomes insufficient.

【0015】非晶性樹脂の含有量が5〜20重量%、上
記L−POの含有量が2〜15重量%であるから、残り
の65〜93重量%が結晶性ポリプロピレンの含有量で
ある。
Since the content of the amorphous resin is 5 to 20% by weight and the content of the L-PO is 2 to 15% by weight, the remaining 65 to 93% by weight is the content of the crystalline polypropylene. .

【0016】本発明のフイルムの厚みは特に限定される
ものではないが、好ましくは10〜120μm、より好
ましくは20〜90μmである。
The thickness of the film of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 120 μm, more preferably 20 to 90 μm.

【0017】本発明のフイルムの断面構造は、未発泡層
を中心層としてその両側に発泡層を有した3層構造を有
し、該未発泡の中心層の該フイルム断面厚さに占める平
均厚さ比率が5〜60%であることが必要である。フイ
ルムの断面構造が、全て発泡層となり未発泡層を中心層
としてその両側に発泡層を有した3層構造を有していな
いと、耐衝撃性と水蒸気バリア性に劣り好ましくない。
また断面構造より得られた該未発泡の中心層のフイルム
断面厚さに占める平均厚さ比率が5%以下では耐衝撃性
と水蒸気バリア性に劣り、60%を越えると光学濃度が
低く隠蔽性に劣る。
The cross-sectional structure of the film of the present invention has a three-layer structure having an unfoamed layer as a central layer and foamed layers on both sides thereof, and the average thickness of the unfoamed central layer in the film cross-sectional thickness. It is necessary that the length ratio is 5 to 60%. If the cross-sectional structure of the film does not have a three-layer structure in which the entire cross-sectional structure becomes a foamed layer and the non-foamed layer is the center layer and the foamed layers are provided on both sides of the film, the impact resistance and the water vapor barrier property are inferior.
When the average thickness ratio of the unfoamed center layer to the film cross-sectional thickness obtained from the cross-sectional structure is 5% or less, the impact resistance and the water vapor barrier property are poor. Inferior.

【0018】本発明のフイルムの3層構造の各層の樹脂
組成(混合率)は同率であり、例えば、樹脂の種類ある
いは樹脂組成の異なるポリマーを共押出して発泡層/未
発泡層/発泡層とした多層積層フイルムは、生産性の点
で好ましくない。
The resin composition (mixing ratio) of each layer of the three-layer structure of the film of the present invention is the same. For example, polymers having different types of resins or different resin compositions are coextruded to form a foamed layer / unfoamed layer / foamed layer. Such a multilayer laminated film is not preferable in terms of productivity.

【0019】本発明のフイルムは、フイルム厚み30μ
mにおける光学濃度(OD)が0.40以上、好ましく
は0.45以上である。0.40未満では、例えば包装
用フイルムとして用いた場合、包装する内容物を隠蔽す
るのに不十分であり、また紙などの他の基材とラミネー
トした場合に、下地の表面が透けて見えやすくなるので
好ましくない。
The film of the present invention has a film thickness of 30 μm.
The optical density (OD) at m is 0.40 or more, preferably 0.45 or more. When it is less than 0.40, for example, when used as a packaging film, it is insufficient to conceal the contents to be packaged, and when laminated with other base materials such as paper, the surface of the base material becomes transparent. It is not preferable because it becomes easier.

【0020】また、本発明のフイルムにおいては、その
長さ方向と幅方向のシャルピー衝撃強度の和が15(k
g・cm/mm2 )以上であることが望ましい。この範
囲未満では、例えば包装紙、あるいは粘着テープの基材
として用いた場合に実用に耐えない。
In the film of the present invention, the sum of the Charpy impact strength in the length direction and the width direction is 15 (k).
g · cm / mm 2 ) or more. If it is less than this range, it cannot be put to practical use, for example, when used as a base material of a wrapping paper or an adhesive tape.

【0021】また、本発明のフイルムの水蒸気透過率
は、3.0( g/m2 ・日/0.1mm)以下であるこ
とが望ましい。この範囲未満では、吸湿性の高い小菓子
や米菓などの包装用として用いた場合に、長期保存性に
劣る。
The water vapor transmission rate of the film of the present invention is desirably 3.0 (g / m 2 · day / 0.1 mm) or less. If it is less than this range, when used for packaging small confectionery or rice confectionery having high hygroscopicity, the long-term storage property is poor.

【0022】さらに、印刷をした際に、表面のテカテカ
感やピカピカ感がなく、しっとりと落ちついた色調を与
えるために、本発明のフイルムの光沢度は、100%未
満、好ましくは90%以下であることが望ましい。光沢
度が100%以上では、印刷をした際に、表面がテカテ
カやピカピカして印刷が見にくい。
Further, when printed, the film of the present invention has a glossiness of less than 100%, preferably 90% or less, in order to give a moist and calm color tone without a shiny or shiny feeling on the surface. Desirably. When the glossiness is 100% or more, the printed surface becomes shiny or shiny when printed, making it difficult to see the printed image.

【0023】本発明の白色二軸延伸ポリオレフィンフイ
ルム(A層)にあっては、その少なくとも片面に、エチ
レン−α−オレフィン共重合体、エチレン−α,β−不
飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体から選ばれた少なくと
も一種の樹脂からなる樹脂層(B層)を積層してもよ
い。このB層の樹脂の中でもEPCがヒートシール力が
高く、また水蒸気バリア性が高いので好ましい。
In the white biaxially stretched polyolefin film (layer A) of the present invention, at least one surface thereof is formed of an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer or an ethylene-α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer. A resin layer (layer B) made of at least one selected resin may be laminated. Among the resins of the layer B, EPC is preferable because of its high heat sealing force and high water vapor barrier property.

【0024】B層を積層した本発明のフイルムの積層構
成は、B層/A層、又はB層/A層/B層である。B層
の積層厚みは、2〜10μmが好ましい。
The laminated structure of the film of the present invention in which the B layers are laminated is B layer / A layer or B layer / A layer / B layer. The layer thickness of the layer B is preferably 2 to 10 μm.

【0025】本発明のフイルムは、フイルム自身で包装
用、ラベル用、粘着テープ用、カード用として使うこと
ができる。また、紙、ポリエステルフイルム、ポリプロ
ピレンフイルム、アルミ箔等と貼り合わせて使うことも
できる。この場合、B層の表面に接着性を良くするため
にコロナ放電処理を行なうことが好ましい。コロナ放電
処理は公知の方法を用いることができるが、処理を施す
時の雰囲気ガスとして、空気、炭酸ガス、窒素ガス、炭
酸ガス/窒素ガスが好ましく、特に空気が簡便性、経済
性の点で好ましい。
The film of the present invention can be used by itself for packaging, labeling, adhesive tape, and card. Also, it can be used by laminating it with paper, polyester film, polypropylene film, aluminum foil or the like. In this case, it is preferable to perform a corona discharge treatment on the surface of the layer B in order to improve the adhesiveness. A known method can be used for the corona discharge treatment, but air, carbon dioxide, nitrogen gas, or carbon dioxide / nitrogen gas is preferable as the atmosphere gas at the time of the treatment, and air is particularly preferred in terms of simplicity and economy. preferable.

【0026】次に、本発明の白色二軸延伸ポリオレフィ
ンフイルムの製造方法について説明する。結晶性PPと
熱変形温度が120℃以上の非晶性樹脂と融解温度が1
40℃以下のポリオレフィン樹脂のそれぞれ特定範囲の
混合物からなるA層樹脂を押出機に供給し、270℃以
上、好ましくは280℃〜300℃の温度で溶融してT
型口金でシート状に押出成形し、ドラフト比(口金リッ
プ間隙/フイルム厚み)が1.5以上、好ましくは2.
0〜4.0で該シートを20〜100℃、好ましくは4
0〜80℃の温度のドラムに巻き付けて冷却固化して、
シート断面が未発泡層を中心層としてその両側に発泡層
を有した3層構造を形成後、該シートを90℃〜130
℃の温度に保ち周速差を設けた3本以上のロール間に通
し、長手方向(縦方向)に延伸倍率1.02〜2倍の多
段階延伸をした後、さらに160℃以下の温度で長手方
向に2〜6倍に延伸し、合計4倍以上の倍率で縦延伸し
た後ただちに室温に冷却する。このときの延伸温度は次
の横延伸性が悪化しない下限の温度140℃以下がフイ
ルムの光学濃度が高くなるので好ましい。縦延伸を多段
延伸したのちさらに延伸することにより、押出冷却固化
された未延伸フイルムで形成された、未発泡層を中心層
としてその両側に発泡層を有した3層構造のフイルム断
面形態を維持しながら、小さくて扁平で均一なボイドの
生成率を高くすることができ、さらに該未発泡の中心層
の該フイルム断面厚さに占める平均厚さ比率が5〜60
%となり、耐衝撃性と水蒸気バリア性に優れたフイルム
を得ることができる。引き続き該延伸フイルムをテンタ
ーに導いて、170℃以下の温度、好ましくは150〜
165℃の温度で幅方向(横方向)に5〜10倍に延伸
し、次いで幅方向に2〜20%の弛緩を与えつつ、16
0〜170℃の温度で熱固定して巻取る。またB層の積
層は、B層の樹脂をもう一台の押出機に供給して220
〜280℃の温度で溶融した後、多層成形口金にてB層
/A層またはB層/A層/B層の構成となるように口金
内で合流させた後、積層シート状に成形する。また、別
の積層方法としては、口金の上流の短管内でA層樹脂と
B層樹脂とを合流せしめた後、T型口金でシート状に成
形するか、または上記製膜工程で長手方向に延伸された
延伸フイルムにB層の樹脂を押出ラミネートし、該積層
フイルムをテンターに導き、幅方向に延伸される方法が
用いられる。具体的には、B層の樹脂を押出機に供給
し、240〜260℃の温度で溶融した後、カラス口型
の口金にてシート状に溶融押出をし、その溶融シートを
5〜50℃の温度の冷却ロールとゴムロールの間で該A
層の未延伸シートを長手方向に延伸したフイルムと貼り
合わせ圧着する。
Next, a method for producing a white biaxially oriented polyolefin film of the present invention will be described. A crystalline PP, an amorphous resin having a heat distortion temperature of 120 ° C. or more, and a melting temperature of 1
A layer resin composed of a mixture of polyolefin resins having a specific range of 40 ° C. or less is supplied to an extruder and melted at a temperature of 270 ° C. or more, preferably 280 ° C. to 300 ° C.
It is extruded into a sheet by a die, and the draft ratio (lip gap of the die / film thickness) is 1.5 or more, preferably 2.
At 0 to 4.0, the sheet is heated to 20 to 100C, preferably 4 to 100C.
It is wound around a drum at a temperature of 0 to 80 ° C., cooled and solidified,
After forming a three-layer structure having a non-foamed layer as a central layer and a foamed layer on both sides thereof, the sheet is subjected to a temperature of 90 ° C to 130 ° C.
After passing through three or more rolls provided with a peripheral speed difference while maintaining the temperature at ° C., and performing multi-stage stretching at a stretching ratio of 1.02 to 2 times in the longitudinal direction (longitudinal direction), further at a temperature of 160 ° C. or less The film is stretched 2 to 6 times in the longitudinal direction, and then vertically stretched at a total of 4 times or more, and immediately cooled to room temperature. The stretching temperature at this time is preferably 140 ° C. or lower, which is the lower limit at which the next transverse stretching property is not deteriorated, because the optical density of the film becomes high. By extending the longitudinal stretching in multiple stages and further stretching, the cross-sectional shape of a three-layered film formed by an unstretched film solidified by extrusion cooling and solidified and having a foam layer on both sides with an unfoamed layer as a central layer is maintained. Meanwhile, the generation rate of small, flat and uniform voids can be increased, and the average thickness ratio of the unfoamed center layer to the cross-sectional thickness of the film is 5 to 60.
%, And a film excellent in impact resistance and water vapor barrier properties can be obtained. Subsequently, the stretched film is guided to a tenter, and a temperature of 170 ° C. or less, preferably 150 to
The film is stretched 5 to 10 times in the width direction (transverse direction) at a temperature of 165 ° C., and then relaxed in the width direction by 2 to 20%.
The film is heat-set at a temperature of 0 to 170 ° C. and wound. Further, the lamination of the layer B is performed by supplying the resin of the layer B to another extruder, and
After melting at a temperature of up to 280 ° C., they are merged in a multilayer molding die in a die so as to have a structure of B layer / A layer or B layer / A layer / B layer, and then formed into a laminated sheet. Further, as another laminating method, after the A-layer resin and the B-layer resin are merged in a short pipe upstream of the die, they are formed into a sheet shape with a T-type die, or in the longitudinal direction in the film forming step. A method is used in which the resin of layer B is extrusion-laminated on the stretched stretched film, the laminated film is guided to a tenter, and stretched in the width direction. Specifically, the resin of the layer B is supplied to an extruder and melted at a temperature of 240 to 260 ° C., and then extruded into a sheet shape by a crow mouth-type die, and the molten sheet is heated to 5 to 50 ° C. A between the cooling roll and the rubber roll at a temperature of
The unstretched sheet of the layer is bonded to a film stretched in the longitudinal direction and pressure-bonded.

【0027】本発明のフイルムは、目的に応じて帯電防
止剤、耐候剤、防曇剤、滑り剤などの添加剤を添加、ま
たはコーティングしてもよい。また、表面改質の目的で
空気雰囲気中、不活性ガス雰囲気中等でコロナ放電処理
などの公知の処理を施してもよい。また本発明のフイル
ムは、目的に応じてエンボス加工、印刷、押出ラミネー
ション加工、他の樹脂フイルム、紙、布などと張り合わ
せ加工を行なつて用いることもできる。
The film of the present invention may be added or coated with additives such as an antistatic agent, a weathering agent, an anti-fogging agent, a slipping agent and the like according to the purpose. Further, a known treatment such as a corona discharge treatment may be performed in an air atmosphere, an inert gas atmosphere, or the like for the purpose of surface modification. Further, the film of the present invention can be used by performing embossing, printing, extrusion lamination, laminating with another resin film, paper, cloth or the like according to the purpose.

【0028】〔特性の測定方法並びに効果の評価方法〕
本発明の特性値の測定方法、並びに効果の評価方法は次
のとおりである。 (1)極限粘度([η]) 試料0.1gを135℃のテトラリン100mlに完全
溶解させ、この溶液を粘度計で135℃の恒温槽中で測
定して、比粘度Sにより次式に従って極限粘度を求め
る。単位はdl/gとする。 [η]=S/0.1×(1+0.22×S)
[Method of measuring characteristics and method of evaluating effects]
The method for measuring the characteristic values and the method for evaluating the effects of the present invention are as follows. (1) Intrinsic Viscosity ([η]) 0.1 g of a sample was completely dissolved in 100 ml of tetralin at 135 ° C., and this solution was measured in a thermostat at 135 ° C. with a viscometer. Determine the viscosity. The unit is dl / g. [Η] = S / 0.1 × (1 + 0.22 × S)

【0029】(2)アイソタクチックインデックス(I
I) 試料を130℃で2時間真空乾燥する。これから重量W
(mg)の試料をとり、ソックスレー抽出器に入れ沸騰
n−ヘプタンで12時間抽出する。次に、この試料を取
り出しアセトンで十分洗浄した後、130℃で6時間真
空乾燥しその後、重量W' (mg)を測定し、次式で求
める。 II(%)=W' /W×100
(2) Isotactic index (I
I) Vacuum dry the sample at 130 ° C for 2 hours. From now on weight W
Take (mg) sample, place in Soxhlet extractor and extract with boiling n-heptane for 12 hours. Next, the sample is taken out, sufficiently washed with acetone, vacuum-dried at 130 ° C. for 6 hours, and then the weight W ′ (mg) is measured and determined by the following equation. II (%) = W ′ / W × 100

【0030】(3)フイルム厚み ダイヤルゲージ式厚み計(JIS−B−7509、測定
子5mmφ平型)を用いて測定した。
(3) Film thickness The film thickness was measured using a dial gauge type thickness gauge (JIS-B-7509, measuring element 5 mmφ flat type).

【0031】(4)シャルピー衝撃強度 Charpy衝撃試験機によつて求められた値で、試験
片を切断する方向に要したエネルギーE(kg/cm)
を、サンプル幅(cm)で割った値で示し、算出法は次
式による。 E=WR(cosβーcosα) Wはハンマー重量(kg)、Rはハンマーの回転中心軸
から重心までの距離(cm)、αはハンマー持ち上げ
角、βは試験片切断後のハンマー振り上げ角である。測
定雰囲気は25℃・65%RHである。
(4) Charpy impact strength A value determined by a Charpy impact tester, and the energy E (kg / cm) required in the direction of cutting the test piece.
Is divided by the sample width (cm), and the calculation method is as follows. E = WR (cos β-cos α) W is the hammer weight (kg), R is the distance (cm) from the rotation center axis of the hammer to the center of gravity, α is the hammer lifting angle, and β is the hammer swing angle after cutting the test piece. . The measurement atmosphere is 25 ° C./65% RH.

【0032】(5)光学濃度(OD) マクベス社製濃度計TD−504を用いて測定した。入
射光量をI0 、透過光量をIとすると、 OD=−log(I/I0 ) で定義される。この値をフイルム厚み30μmに換算し
た値で表した。
(5) Optical density (OD) The optical density (OD) was measured using a densitometer TD-504 manufactured by Macbeth. Assuming that the incident light amount is I 0 and the transmitted light amount is I, OD = −log (I / I 0 ). This value was represented by a value converted to a film thickness of 30 μm.

【0033】(6)融解温度(Tm)及び溶融結晶化温
度(Tmc) 示差走査熱量計(DSC−2型、パーキンエルマー社
製)を用い、サンプル5mgを室温より、20℃/分の
昇温速度で昇温していった際の結晶の融解に伴う融解吸
熱ピークを融解温度(Tm)とする。ついで、280℃
の溶融保持温度まで昇温し、5分間保持した後に20℃
/分の冷却速度にて冷却していった時に、結晶化に伴う
潜熱のピーク温度を溶融結晶化温度(Tmc)とした。
(6) Melting temperature (Tm) and melt crystallization temperature (Tmc) Using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC-2, manufactured by PerkinElmer), 5 mg of a sample was heated from room temperature to 20 ° C./min. The melting endothermic peak accompanying the melting of the crystal when the temperature is increased at a rate is defined as the melting temperature (Tm). Then 280 ° C
The temperature was raised to the melting holding temperature of
During cooling at a cooling rate of / min, the peak temperature of latent heat accompanying crystallization was defined as the melt crystallization temperature (Tmc).

【0034】(7)重量平均分子量(Mw) 重量平均分子量(Mw)は以下の測定条件により求め
た。 装置:東ソ−製HLC−A−802型 カラム:東ソ−製GMH6×2,G2000H8 溶媒:テトラヒドロフラン 温度:23℃ 流速:1.5ml/min
(7) Weight average molecular weight (Mw) The weight average molecular weight (Mw) was determined under the following measurement conditions. Apparatus: Toso-HLC-A-802 type Column: Toso-GMH6 × 2, G2000H8 Solvent: Tetrahydrofuran Temperature: 23 ° C. Flow rate: 1.5 ml / min

【0035】(8)メルトフローインデックス(MF
I) ASTM−D−1238に準じて、PPおよびEPCの
樹脂は230℃,2.16kg、エチレン−アクリル酸
エステル共重合体の樹脂は190℃,2.16kg、P
Cは300℃,1.2kgの条件で測定した。
(8) Melt flow index (MF)
I) According to ASTM-D-1238, PP and EPC resins are 230 ° C and 2.16 kg, and ethylene-acrylate copolymer resins are 190 ° C and 2.16 kg.
C was measured at 300 ° C. and 1.2 kg.

【0036】(9)樹脂の熱変形温度 ASTMーDー648の方法に準じて、荷重18.6k
g/cm2 として測定して求めた温度を熱変形温度とし
た。
(9) Thermal deformation temperature of resin Load 18.6k according to the method of ASTM-D-648.
The temperature measured and measured as g / cm 2 was defined as the heat distortion temperature.

【0037】(10)ヒートシール力 フイルムの接着層面同志を重ね合わせ、120℃に加熱
保持された金属板とシリコンゴムの間に入れ、圧力1k
g/cm2 ,1secの条件でヒートシールし、剥離速
度300mm/分で90度剥離したときの強度を測定し
た。
(10) Heat sealing force The adhesive layers of the films are superimposed on each other and put between a metal plate and silicon rubber heated at 120 ° C. and a pressure of 1 k
Heat sealing was performed under the conditions of g / cm 2 and 1 sec, and the strength at the time of peeling 90 ° at a peeling speed of 300 mm / min was measured.

【0038】(11)フイルム表面のデラミネーション フイルム表面に幅18mmのセロハンテープ(ニチバン
(株)製、NO405)を長さ50mm貼りつけて、手
剥離(速度:約200mm/sec)し、フイルム表面
の表層部分の劈開の有無で判定した。
(11) Delamination of Film Surface A cellophane tape (NO405, manufactured by Nichiban Co., Ltd.) having a width of 18 mm was adhered to the film surface by a length of 50 mm, and the film was manually peeled (speed: about 200 mm / sec). Was determined based on the presence or absence of cleavage of the surface layer portion.

【0039】(12)水蒸気透過率 JIS−Z−0208に従い、40℃・90%RHの条
件で測定した値で、g/m2 ・日/0.1mm単位で表
わす。
(12) Water Vapor Permeability A value measured under the conditions of 40 ° C. and 90% RH in accordance with JIS-Z-0208 and expressed in g / m 2 · day / 0.1 mm.

【0040】(13)フイルム断面構造観察 電界放射形走査電子顕微鏡(FE−SEM)を用いてフ
イルム断面構造観察を行なった。中心層の未発泡層の比
率は、発泡層と未発泡層の界面に平均境界線を引き、未
発泡の中心層のフイルム断面厚さに占める平均厚さ比率
で求めた。
(13) Observation of Film Cross-Section Structure The film cross-section structure was observed using a field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM). The ratio of the unfoamed layer of the center layer was determined by drawing an average boundary line at the interface between the foamed layer and the unfoamed layer, and calculating the average thickness ratio of the unfoamed center layer to the film cross-sectional thickness.

【0041】(14)フイルム中の非晶性樹脂の形状観
察 電界放射形走査電子顕微鏡(FE−SEM)を用いてフ
イルム断面構造観察を行ない、非晶性樹脂100個の長
形と短形の比の平均値を求めた。
(14) Observation of Shape of Amorphous Resin in Film A cross-sectional structure of the film was observed using a field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), and the long and short forms of 100 amorphous resins were observed. The average of the ratio was determined.

【0042】(15)光沢度(JIS6−8741(方
法2)60°鏡面光沢) 光沢度計(日本電色工業製、VG107型)を用いて、
60°反射の時の光沢度を測定して求めた。
(15) Gloss (JIS 6-8741 (Method 2) 60 ° mirror gloss) Using a gloss meter (Model VG107, manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.)
The gloss at the time of 60 ° reflection was measured and determined.

【0043】[0043]

【実施例】本発明を実施例、比較例に基づいて説明す
る。 実施例1〜3、比較例1〜4 結晶化PP(極限粘度:1.80dl/g、MI:4.
0g/10分、II:97%)樹脂に、非晶性樹脂とし
てPC(熱変形温度:138℃,分子量:22000)
と、L−POとして融解温度が110℃のエチレンーメ
チルメタアクリル酸共重合体(EMMA)を表1に示し
た割合に混合して押出機に供給し、290℃の温度で溶
融し、T型口金に導きシート状に押出成形し、ドラフト
比2.0で60℃の温度のドラムに巻き付けてシート状
に冷却固化した。該シートを110℃に保ち周速差を設
けた4本のロールに通して長手方向にトータル延伸倍率
1.25倍の多段延伸をした後、さらに120℃の温度
で周速差の異なるロール間で長手方向に4.0倍延伸
し、ただちに40℃に冷却した。次に該延伸フイルムを
テンターに導き、165℃の温度に予熱し、引き続き1
55℃の温度で幅方向に10倍延伸し、次いで幅方向に
5%の弛緩を与えつつ165℃の温度で熱処理をした
後、冷却し巻き取った。フイルム特性は表2のとおりで
あった。本発明の範囲のフイルムは特定範囲の未発泡層
を中心層とし、その両側に発泡層を有した3層構造を有
しており、光学濃度が高くて隠蔽性に優れ、耐衝撃性、
水蒸気バリア性にも優れたものであった。また、本発明
の範囲を外れたフイルムは、光学濃度、耐衝撃性、水蒸
気バリア性のいずれかに劣り、本発明で目的としたフイ
ルムは得られなかった。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be described based on examples and comparative examples. Examples 1-3, Comparative Examples 1-4 Crystallized PP (Intrinsic viscosity: 1.80 dl / g, MI: 4.
PC (heat deformation temperature: 138 ° C, molecular weight: 22000) as an amorphous resin.
And an ethylene-methyl methacrylic acid copolymer (EMMA) having a melting temperature of 110 ° C. as L-PO, mixed in a ratio shown in Table 1, supplied to an extruder, and melted at a temperature of 290 ° C. The mixture was guided to a mold die, extruded into a sheet, wound around a drum at a draft ratio of 2.0 at a temperature of 60 ° C., and cooled and solidified into a sheet. After maintaining the sheet at 110 ° C. and passing it through four rolls provided with a peripheral speed difference, performing multi-stage stretching at a total stretching ratio of 1.25 times in the longitudinal direction, and further, at a temperature of 120 ° C., between rolls having different peripheral speed differences. , And stretched 4.0 times in the longitudinal direction, and immediately cooled to 40 ° C. Next, the stretched film is guided to a tenter and preheated to a temperature of 165 ° C.
The film was stretched 10 times in the width direction at a temperature of 55 ° C., then subjected to a heat treatment at a temperature of 165 ° C. while giving 5% relaxation in the width direction, and then cooled and wound up. The film properties were as shown in Table 2. The film within the scope of the present invention has a three-layer structure having a non-foamed layer as a central layer in a specific range and a foamed layer on both sides thereof, and has a high optical density, excellent concealing properties, impact resistance,
It also had excellent water vapor barrier properties. Films outside the scope of the present invention were inferior in any of optical density, impact resistance, and water vapor barrier properties, and the films aimed at in the present invention could not be obtained.

【0044】実施例4、5、比較例5、6、7 実施例4では、L−POを融解温度が100℃のエチレ
ン−メタアクリル酸共重合体(EMA)とし、実施例5
では、L−POを融解温度が132℃のエチレン含有量
4.5重量%のEPCとし、比較例5では、実施例1の
非晶性樹脂をポリスチレン(PS)(熱変形温度:78
℃)とし、比較例6では、実施例1の非晶性樹脂のPC
の替わりに結晶性のポリエステル樹脂であるポリブチレ
ンテレフタレート(PBT)(熱変形温度:58℃)と
し、比較例7では、実施例1のL−POの替わりに、融
解温度が162℃のPPとした以外は実施例1と全く同
様にしてフイルムを製造した。得られたフイルムの特性
は表2のとおりであった。本発明の範囲のフイルムは特
定範囲の未発泡層を中心層とし、その両側に発泡層を有
した3層構造を有しており、光学濃度が高くて隠蔽性に
優れ、耐衝撃性、水蒸気バリア性にも優れたものであっ
たが、範囲を外れたフイルムは、光学濃度、耐衝撃性、
水蒸気バリア性および製膜性に劣り、本発明で目的とし
たフイルムは得られなかった。
Examples 4, 5, Comparative Examples 5, 6, 7 In Example 4, L-PO was an ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer (EMA) having a melting temperature of 100 ° C.
In Example 5, L-PO was EPC having a melting temperature of 132 ° C. and an ethylene content of 4.5% by weight. In Comparative Example 5, the amorphous resin of Example 1 was polystyrene (PS) (thermal deformation temperature: 78).
° C), and in Comparative Example 6, PC of the amorphous resin of Example 1 was used.
Instead of polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) which is a crystalline polyester resin (thermal deformation temperature: 58 ° C.), in Comparative Example 7, PP having a melting temperature of 162 ° C. was used instead of L-PO of Example 1. A film was produced in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that the above procedure was repeated. The properties of the obtained film are as shown in Table 2. The film within the scope of the present invention has a three-layer structure having a non-foamed layer in a specific range as a central layer and foamed layers on both sides thereof, and has a high optical density, excellent concealing properties, impact resistance, and water vapor. Films with excellent barrier properties were out of range, but optical density, impact resistance,
The film was inferior in water vapor barrier property and film forming property, and the film intended in the present invention was not obtained.

【0045】実施例6、7 実施例1の樹脂組成(A層)と、B層の樹脂を実施例6
ではエチレン含有量3.7重量%のEPCとし、実施例
7ではメタアクリル酸含有量10重量%のEMAとし、
別々の2台の押出機にそれぞれ供給し、A層樹脂は28
0℃、B層樹脂は260℃の温度で溶融し、多層成形口
金にてB層/A層/B層となるように口金内で合流させ
た後、実施例1と全く同様にして二軸延伸複合フイルム
を製造した。フイルム特性は、表2に示したように、光
学濃度が高くて隠蔽性に優れ、耐衝撃性、水蒸気バリア
性にも優れ、さらにA層/B層間のデラミがなく、ヒー
トシール力が高いものであった。
Examples 6 and 7 The resin composition of Example 1 (layer A) and the resin of layer B were used in Example 6.
In Example 7, EPC having an ethylene content of 3.7% by weight was used. In Example 7, EMA having a methacrylic acid content of 10% by weight was used.
The extruder was supplied to each of two separate extruders, and the A layer resin was 28
At 0 ° C., the B-layer resin is melted at a temperature of 260 ° C., and is joined in a multi-layer die so as to form a B-layer / A-layer / B-layer. A stretched composite film was manufactured. As shown in Table 2, the film has high optical density, excellent concealing property, excellent impact resistance, excellent water vapor barrier property, no delamination between A layer / B layer, and high heat sealing force. Met.

【0046】[0046]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0047】[0047]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0048】[0048]

【発明の効果】以上述べたように、本発明の白色二軸延
伸ポリオレフィンフイルムは、結晶性PPに特定の非晶
性樹脂と特定の融解温度の樹脂を添加混合した樹脂を逐
次二軸延伸し、未発泡層を中心層とし、その両側に発泡
層を有した3層構造のフィルムであって、次のような優
れた効果を生じるものである。 (1)白くて隠蔽性に優れ、印刷の白色下塗り層が省略
でき印刷仕上がりが良い。 (2)二次加工で必要な機械強度、耐衝撃性に優れ、各
種印刷用紙、粘着テープベース用として良好な特性を有
する。 (3)ボイドの形状が小さく扁平で均一であることか
ら、菓子やスナック類の包装用として必要な防湿性に優
れている。 (4)無機粒子の添加がないので、製膜性に優れてい
る。
As described above, the white biaxially stretched polyolefin film of the present invention is obtained by successively biaxially stretching a resin obtained by adding a specific amorphous resin and a resin having a specific melting temperature to crystalline PP and mixing them. A film having a three-layer structure having a non-foamed layer as a central layer and foamed layers on both sides thereof, and has the following excellent effects. (1) It is white and excellent in concealing property, and the printed undercoat layer can be omitted, and the print finish is good. (2) It has excellent mechanical strength and impact resistance required for secondary processing, and has good properties for various printing papers and adhesive tape bases. (3) Since the shape of the void is small and flat and uniform, it is excellent in the moisture-proof property required for packaging confectionery and snacks. (4) Since no inorganic particles are added, the film is excellent in film forming properties.

フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 FI C08J 5/18 CES C08J 5/18 CES C08L 23/12 C08L 23/12 //(C08L 23/12 23:08 69:00) B29K 23:00 105:04 B29L 7:00 9:00 C08L 23:10 (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) C08J 9/00 - 9/42 B32B 1/00 - 35/00Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification symbol FI C08J 5/18 CES C08J 5/18 CES C08L 23/12 C08L 23/12 // (C08L 23/12 23:08 69:00) B29K 23: 00 105: 04 B29L 7:00 9:00 C08L 23:10 (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. 6 , DB name) C08J 9/00-9/42 B32B 1/00-35/00

Claims (5)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 結晶性ポリプロピレン65〜93重量%
と、熱変形温度が120℃以上の非晶性樹脂5〜20重
量%と、融解温度が140℃以下のポリオレフィン樹脂
2〜15重量%とからなり、フイルム断面が未発泡層を
中心層としてその両側に発泡層を有した3層構造を有
し、該未発泡の中心層の、該フイルム断面厚さに占める
平均厚さ比率が5〜60%で、フイルム厚み30μmに
おける光学濃度が0.40以上であることを特徴とする
白色二軸延伸ポリオレフィンフイルム。
1. 65 to 93% by weight of crystalline polypropylene
And 5 to 20% by weight of an amorphous resin having a heat deformation temperature of 120 ° C. or more, and 2 to 15% by weight of a polyolefin resin having a melting temperature of 140 ° C. or less. It has a three-layer structure having a foam layer on both sides, the average thickness ratio of the unfoamed central layer to the film cross-sectional thickness is 5 to 60%, and the optical density at a film thickness of 30 μm is 0.40. A white biaxially oriented polyolefin film characterized by the above.
【請求項2】 前記熱変形温度が120℃以上の非晶性
樹脂が、重量平均分子量40000以下のポリカーボネ
ート樹脂である請求項1の白色二軸延伸ポリオレフイン
フィルム。
2. The white biaxially stretched polyolefin film according to claim 1, wherein the amorphous resin having a heat distortion temperature of 120 ° C. or higher is a polycarbonate resin having a weight average molecular weight of 40,000 or less.
【請求項3】 前記融解温度が140℃以下のポリオレ
フィン樹脂が、エチレン−α−オレフィン、エチレン−
α,β−不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体から選ばれ
た少なくとも一種の樹脂である請求項1又は2の白色二
軸延伸ポリオレフィンフイルム。
3. The polyolefin resin having a melting temperature of 140 ° C. or less is ethylene-α-olefin, ethylene-
3. The white biaxially stretched polyolefin film according to claim 1, which is at least one resin selected from α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymers.
【請求項4】 請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の
色二軸延伸ポリオレフィンフイルム(A層)の少なくと
も片面に、エチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体、エチレ
ン−α,β−不飽和カルボン酸エステル共重合体から選
ばれた少なくとも一種の樹脂からなる樹脂層(B層)を
積層してなる白色二軸延伸ポリオレフィンフイルム。
4. An ethylene-α-olefin copolymer, ethylene-α, β on at least one surface of the white biaxially stretched polyolefin film (A layer) according to any one of claims 1 to 3. - at least one resin layer comprising a resin (B layer) white ing by stacking color biaxially oriented polyolefin film selected from unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer.
【請求項5】 結晶性ポリプロピレン65〜93重量
%、熱変形温度が120℃以上の非晶性樹脂5〜20重
量%、融解温度が140℃以下のポリオレフィン樹脂2
〜15重量%の組成の樹脂を、ドラフト比1.5以上で
シート状に溶融成形してシート断面が未発泡層を中心層
としてその両側に発泡層を有する3層構造に形成し、該
シートを、90℃〜130℃に保たれた3本以上の予熱
ロール間に周速差を設けて2段階以上の多段延伸を行な
った後さらに160℃以下の温度で延伸して合計4倍以
上の倍率で縦延伸した後、170℃以下の温度で5倍以
上の倍率で横延伸することを特徴とする白色二軸延伸ポ
リオレフィンフイルムの製造方法。
5. Polyolefin resin 2 having a crystalline polypropylene of 65 to 93% by weight, a heat distortion temperature of 5 to 20% by weight of an amorphous resin having a temperature of 120 ° C. or more, and a melting temperature of 140 ° C. or less.
A resin having a composition of about 15% by weight is melt-molded into a sheet at a draft ratio of 1.5 or more to form a three-layer structure having a non-foamed layer as a central layer and foamed layers on both sides thereof. Is stretched at two or more stages by providing a peripheral speed difference between three or more preheating rolls maintained at 90 ° C. to 130 ° C., and further stretched at a temperature of 160 ° C. or less to a total of four times or more. A method for producing a white biaxially oriented polyolefin film, comprising: stretching in a longitudinal direction at a draw ratio, and then stretching in a transverse direction at a temperature of 170 ° C. or less at a draw ratio of 5 times or more.
JP4126658A 1992-04-21 1992-04-21 White biaxially oriented polyolefin film and method for producing the same Expired - Fee Related JP2800926B2 (en)

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Publication Number Publication Date
JPH05295146A JPH05295146A (en) 1993-11-09
JP2800926B2 true JP2800926B2 (en) 1998-09-21

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