JP2791949B2 - Fish nest block - Google Patents

Fish nest block

Info

Publication number
JP2791949B2
JP2791949B2 JP8278760A JP27876096A JP2791949B2 JP 2791949 B2 JP2791949 B2 JP 2791949B2 JP 8278760 A JP8278760 A JP 8278760A JP 27876096 A JP27876096 A JP 27876096A JP 2791949 B2 JP2791949 B2 JP 2791949B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
block
bottom plate
plate
view
fish
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP8278760A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH1098974A (en
Inventor
為蔵 丸山
英樹 森
茂 五十川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KYOWA KONKURIITO KOGYO KK
Original Assignee
KYOWA KONKURIITO KOGYO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KYOWA KONKURIITO KOGYO KK filed Critical KYOWA KONKURIITO KOGYO KK
Priority to JP8278760A priority Critical patent/JP2791949B2/en
Publication of JPH1098974A publication Critical patent/JPH1098974A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2791949B2 publication Critical patent/JP2791949B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明に属する分野】本発明は、河川等の岸辺に積上げ
て護岸を構成すると同時に、内部は魚巣となるようにし
て、魚等の生物の棲息場所となるようにした魚巣ブロッ
クに関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fish nest block which is formed on a shore of a river or the like to form a seawall and, at the same time, has a fish nest inside so as to be a habitat for living organisms such as fish. It is.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来のこの種のブロックは、ブロック同
志の組み合わせによって、空間を形成したり、ブロック
に孔を明けたりして空間を構成していた。そのようにす
ることにより、空間は一律の大きさとなり、洪水時に魚
類の避難場所としての効果あるものの、通常時において
魚類の生息、産卵、幼稚仔の生育の場所としてはあまり
有能でなかったし、景観上からも良好とは言えない面が
あった。
2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional block of this type, a space is formed or a hole is formed in a block to form a space by a combination of blocks. By doing so, the space became uniform in size, and although it was effective as a refuge for fish during floods, it was not very effective as a place for fish to live, lay eggs, and grow larvae during normal times However, the scenery was not good.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】そこで、積みブロック
による護岸が、魚類の生息に快適な空間とするために
は、ブロックの内部には多様な空間を持ち、適度の陰影
部があって、ブロックの内部の水流を減勢させ、水生生
物の棲息場所となると共に、流水が左右上下に自在に流
通し、魚類がブロック内部の空間を自由に移動できるよ
うな構造とすることが必要である。
Therefore, in order for the revetment with a pile block to be a comfortable space for fish to inhabit, there are various spaces inside the block, and there is an appropriate shaded portion. It is necessary to reduce the flow of water inside the turret, to provide a habitat for aquatic organisms, and to allow the flowing water to flow freely up and down, left and right, and to allow fish to freely move in the space inside the block.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は前記の課題を解
決するために提案されたもので、その構成は、底面板の
後部に背面板を設け、底面板上に一定の間隔をおいて仕
切棚を設け、底面板の両側から4分の1の位置に連結板
を設け、それに続いて背面に控え壁を一体に形成し、仕
切棚に多数の挿入孔を設けたものである。そして実施に
あたって、挿通孔に木杭等を挿通して内部に適度の陰影
部を構成して、内部を棲息場所とするものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been proposed to solve the above-mentioned problem, and has a structure in which a rear plate is provided at a rear portion of a bottom plate and a predetermined interval is provided on the bottom plate. A partition shelf is provided, a connecting plate is provided at a quarter position from both sides of the bottom plate, and a retaining wall is integrally formed on the rear surface, and a large number of insertion holes are provided in the partition shelf. In implementation, a wooden stake or the like is inserted into the insertion hole to form an appropriate shaded portion inside, and the inside is a habitat.

【0005】[0005]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明のブロックは、底面板の後
部に背面板を設け、底面板上に一定の間隔をおいて仕切
棚を設け、底面板の両側から4分の1の位置に連結板を
設け、それに続いて背面に控え壁を一体に形成し、仕切
棚に多数の挿入孔を設けたものとしたものであり、これ
を次ぎの実施例1,2について説明する。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In the block of the present invention, a back plate is provided at the rear of a bottom plate, partitioning shelves are provided at regular intervals on the bottom plate, and are located at quarter positions from both sides of the bottom plate. A connecting plate is provided, and subsequently, a buttress wall is integrally formed on the back surface, and a number of insertion holes are provided in a partition shelf. This will be described in Examples 1 and 2 below.

【0006】[0006]

【実施例1】本発明の第1実施例を図面について説明す
る。ブロック10は、底面板11の後部に、後方にやや
傾斜して背面板12を設け、底面板11上に一定の間隔
をおいて仕切棚13を設け、底面板11の両側から4分
の1の位置に連結板14を設け、それに続いて背面板1
2に控え壁15を一体に形成し、仕切棚13に多数の挿
入孔16を設け、その両側に切欠き部17を設け、底面
板11に連通孔18を穿設し、その両側に切欠き部19
を設け、連結板14に連通横孔20を穿設し、連結板1
4の上面に突起21を設け、その対称下面に凹部22を
設けたものである。
Embodiment 1 A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The block 10 is provided with a rear plate 12 at a rear portion of the bottom plate 11 with a slight inclination, a partition shelf 13 provided on the bottom plate 11 at regular intervals, and a quarter from both sides of the bottom plate 11. Is provided with a connecting plate 14, followed by the rear plate 1.
2, a notch wall 15 is integrally formed, a number of insertion holes 16 are provided in the partition shelf 13, notch portions 17 are provided on both sides thereof, and a communication hole 18 is formed in the bottom plate 11, and notches are provided on both sides thereof. Part 19
Is provided, and a connecting horizontal hole 20 is formed in the connecting plate 14 so that the connecting plate 1
4, a projection 21 is provided on the upper surface, and a recess 22 is provided on the symmetric lower surface.

【0007】これを実施するには、基礎コンクリート2
3上に、多数のブロック10の側面を突合せて並列し、
挿入孔16に木杭24を挿通し、その上段は、下段2個
のブロック10,10に跨り載置すると、下段ブロック
10の突起21と、上段のブロック10の下面の凹部2
2とが嵌合する。そして、挿入孔16に木杭24を挿通
し、背面に胴込めコンクリート25を充填しながら順次
積上げて施工する。
[0007] To implement this, the basic concrete 2
3, the side faces of a large number of blocks 10 are aligned in parallel,
When the wooden pile 24 is inserted into the insertion hole 16, and the upper stage is placed across the two lower blocks 10, 10, the protrusion 21 of the lower stage block 10 and the recess 2 on the lower surface of the upper stage block 10 are formed.
2 is fitted. Then, the wooden pile 24 is inserted into the insertion hole 16, and the pile is sequentially piled up while being filled with the stuffing concrete 25 on the back surface.

【0008】[0008]

【実施例2】次ぎに第2実施例を図面について説明す
る。ブロック30は、底面板31の後部に後方に直立し
て背面板32を設け、底面板31上に一定の間隔をおい
て仕切棚33を設け、底面板31の両側から4分の1の
位置に連結板34を設け、それに続いて背面板32に控
え壁35を一体に形成し、仕切棚33に多数の挿入孔3
6を設け、その両側に切欠き部37を設け、底面板31
の両側に切欠き部38を設け、連結板34の下方に連通
横孔39を穿設し、連結板34の上面に凹所40を設
け、背面の控え壁35の上面に突起41を設け、その対
称下面に凹溝42を設けたものである。
Embodiment 2 Next, a second embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. The block 30 is provided at the rear of the bottom plate 31 with a rear plate 32 standing upright, a partition shelf 33 is provided on the bottom plate 31 at regular intervals, and is located at a quarter position from both sides of the bottom plate 31. A connecting plate 34 is provided on the rear plate 32, and a retaining wall 35 is formed integrally with the rear plate 32.
6 and notches 37 are provided on both sides of the bottom plate 31.
Cutouts 38 are provided on both sides of the connecting plate 34, communication lateral holes 39 are formed below the connecting plate 34, recesses 40 are provided on the upper surface of the connecting plate 34, and projections 41 are provided on the upper surface of the retaining wall 35 on the rear surface. The groove 42 is provided on the symmetric lower surface.

【0009】これを実施するには、第2実施例と同様に
基礎コンクリート43上に、多数のブロック30の側面
を突合せて並列し、挿入孔36に木杭(図示してない)
を挿通し、その上段は、下段2個のブロック30,30
に跨り載置すると、下段ブロック30の突起41と、上
段のブロック30の下面の凹部42とが嵌合する。そし
て、挿入孔36に木杭を挿通し、背面に胴込めコンクリ
ートを充填しながら順次積上げて施工する。
In order to implement this, as in the second embodiment, the side surfaces of a number of blocks 30 are butt-connected in parallel on the foundation concrete 43, and a wooden pile (not shown) is inserted into the insertion hole 36.
, And the upper row is the lower two blocks 30, 30.
, The protrusion 41 of the lower block 30 and the concave portion 42 on the lower surface of the upper block 30 are fitted. Then, a wooden pile is inserted into the insertion hole 36, and the pile is sequentially piled up and filled while filling the back side with concrete.

【0010】[0010]

【発明の効果】本発明は、ブロックは整然と組積され、
突起や凹部により強固な護岸を構成するするし、連結板
及び仕切棚や仕切棚に挿通した木杭等により、ブロック
の内部に多様な空間が形成されるので、ブロックの内部
には適度の陰影が創出され、水流を減勢させ、連通横孔
や切欠き部により水は上下左右に流通し、魚類等の生物
も自由に移動できるし、ブロックの内部や仕切棚に挿通
した木杭に堆積された土砂に根づいた植物により水生植
物の発生がうながされ、これにより生物の生息、産卵、
幼稚仔の生育の場所として良好となる等の効果を奏する
ものである。
According to the present invention, the blocks are neatly masonry,
Constructs a strong seawall with projections and recesses, and various spaces are formed inside the block by connecting plates, partition shelves, and wooden piles inserted into the partition shelves, so moderate shading inside the block Water flow is reduced, water flows vertically and horizontally through the communication horizontal holes and notches, fish and other creatures can move freely, and it accumulates on wooden piles inserted inside blocks and partition shelves. The aquatic vegetation is promoted by the plants that have taken root in the sediment, thereby inhabiting the organism, spawning,
This has the effect of making it a good place for growing infants.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明ブロックの実施例1の斜視図FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a block of the present invention.

【図2】その平面図FIG. 2 is a plan view thereof.

【図3】その背面図FIG. 3 is a rear view thereof.

【図4】その底面図FIG. 4 is a bottom view thereof.

【図5】その側面図FIG. 5 is a side view thereof.

【図6】図2のAーA断面図FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 2;

【図7】本発明ブロックの実施例1の施工状態を示した
斜視図
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a construction state of the block according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図8】本発明ブロックの実施例1の施工状態を示した
断面図
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a construction state of the block according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図9】本発明ブロックの実施例2の斜視図FIG. 9 is a perspective view of Embodiment 2 of the block of the present invention.

【図10】その平面図FIG. 10 is a plan view thereof.

【図11】その背面図FIG. 11 is a rear view thereof.

【図12】その底面図FIG. 12 is a bottom view thereof.

【図13】その側面図FIG. 13 is a side view thereof.

【図14】図10のCーC断面図14 is a sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG.

【図15】本発明ブロックの実施例2の施工状態を示し
た正面図
FIG. 15 is a front view showing a construction state of a block according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

【図16】図14のDーD断面図16 is a sectional view taken along the line DD in FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

11 底面板 12 背面板 13 仕切棚 14 連結板 15 控え壁 16 挿入孔 31 底面板 32 背面板 33 仕切棚 34 連結板 35 控え壁 36 挿入孔 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Bottom plate 12 Back plate 13 Partition shelf 14 Connecting plate 15 Butt wall 16 Insertion hole 31 Bottom plate 32 Back plate 33 Partition shelf 34 Connecting plate 35 Butt wall 36 Insert hole

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) A01K 61/00 313 E02B 3/14 301──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. 6 , DB name) A01K 61/00 313 E02B 3/14 301

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 底面板の後部に背面板を設け、底面板上
に一定の間隔をおいて仕切棚を設け、底面板の両側から
4分の1の位置に連結板を設け、それに続いて背面に控
え壁を一体に形成し、仕切棚に多数の挿入孔を設けたこ
とを特徴とした魚巣ブロック。
1. A back plate is provided at a rear portion of a bottom plate, partitioning shelves are provided at regular intervals on the bottom plate, and a connecting plate is provided at a quarter position from both sides of the bottom plate. A fish nest block in which a buttress wall is integrally formed on the back and a number of insertion holes are provided in a partition shelf.
JP8278760A 1996-09-30 1996-09-30 Fish nest block Expired - Fee Related JP2791949B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8278760A JP2791949B2 (en) 1996-09-30 1996-09-30 Fish nest block

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8278760A JP2791949B2 (en) 1996-09-30 1996-09-30 Fish nest block

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH1098974A JPH1098974A (en) 1998-04-21
JP2791949B2 true JP2791949B2 (en) 1998-08-27

Family

ID=17601814

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8278760A Expired - Fee Related JP2791949B2 (en) 1996-09-30 1996-09-30 Fish nest block

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2791949B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008025119A (en) * 2006-07-18 2008-02-07 Landes Co Ltd Block for edge of water
CN103891655B (en) * 2014-04-14 2015-09-30 江苏中洋集团股份有限公司 A kind of fish nest of Sungkiang weever
CN114766398B (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-08-30 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 Habitat construction device for breeding demand of muco-settling eggs fish and operation method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH1098974A (en) 1998-04-21

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