JP2788809B2 - speed controller - Google Patents

speed controller

Info

Publication number
JP2788809B2
JP2788809B2 JP3337093A JP33709391A JP2788809B2 JP 2788809 B2 JP2788809 B2 JP 2788809B2 JP 3337093 A JP3337093 A JP 3337093A JP 33709391 A JP33709391 A JP 33709391A JP 2788809 B2 JP2788809 B2 JP 2788809B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
passage
pressure fluid
hole
check valve
speed controller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP3337093A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0560253A (en
Inventor
早苗 中村
玄夫 森
Original Assignee
エスエムシー 株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by エスエムシー 株式会社 filed Critical エスエムシー 株式会社
Priority to DE1992604760 priority Critical patent/DE69204760T2/en
Priority to EP19920109275 priority patent/EP0520212B1/en
Priority to KR1019920010988A priority patent/KR960008272B1/en
Publication of JPH0560253A publication Critical patent/JPH0560253A/en
Priority to US08/071,230 priority patent/US5305777A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2788809B2 publication Critical patent/JP2788809B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/02Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
    • F16K11/04Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only lift valves
    • F16K11/044Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only lift valves with movable valve members positioned between valve seats
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B15/00Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
    • F15B15/08Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
    • F15B15/14Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
    • F15B15/1423Component parts; Constructional details
    • F15B15/1433End caps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B11/00Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
    • F15B11/06Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor involving features specific to the use of a compressible medium, e.g. air, steam
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B15/00Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
    • F15B15/08Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
    • F15B15/14Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
    • F15B15/149Fluid interconnections, e.g. fluid connectors, passages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/30Directional control
    • F15B2211/305Directional control characterised by the type of valves
    • F15B2211/30505Non-return valves, i.e. check valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/30Directional control
    • F15B2211/305Directional control characterised by the type of valves
    • F15B2211/3052Shuttle valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B2211/00Circuits for servomotor systems
    • F15B2211/40Flow control
    • F15B2211/405Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve
    • F15B2211/40515Flow control characterised by the type of flow control means or valve with variable throttles or orifices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/2496Self-proportioning or correlating systems
    • Y10T137/2544Supply and exhaust type

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
  • Check Valves (AREA)
  • Details Of Valves (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、スピードコントローラ
に関し、一層詳細には、圧力流体の流れ方向によって変
位するチェック弁を本体の着座部に着離自在に配設した
スピードコントローラに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a speed controller, and more particularly, to a speed controller in which a check valve which is displaced according to a flow direction of a pressure fluid is detachably mounted on a seating portion of a main body.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】圧力流体、例えば、圧力空気を利用して
客体を駆動制御するために、従来から空圧機器が広汎に
普及している。この場合、前記空圧機器、例えば、シリ
ンダは空気の流入、流出を図るべく複数個のポートを備
えているのが通常である。一般的には、これらのポート
にはスピードコントローラを介して圧力空気が導入さ
れ、前記シリンダの内部に配設されたピストンが、この
圧力空気によって所定の速度で往復動作するように構成
されている。この場合、このピストンの往復動作を早め
ること、すなわち、シリンダのレスポンスタイムを短縮
し作業能率を向上させるにはこのシリンダに接続する管
路、電磁弁およびスピードコントローラの圧力空気が接
する部位の夫々の有効断面積を増大させて圧力空気の流
体抵抗を減じ、円滑に通流させるのが効果的である。
2. Description of the Related Art In order to drive and control an object using a pressure fluid, for example, pressure air, pneumatic devices have been widely used. In this case, the pneumatic device, for example, a cylinder usually has a plurality of ports for inflow and outflow of air. Generally, pressure air is introduced into these ports via a speed controller, and a piston disposed inside the cylinder is configured to reciprocate at a predetermined speed by the pressure air. . In this case, in order to speed up the reciprocating operation of the piston, that is, to shorten the response time of the cylinder and improve the working efficiency, each of the pipes connected to this cylinder, the solenoid valve, and the portion where the compressed air of the speed controller comes into contact with each other. It is effective to increase the effective cross-sectional area to reduce the fluid resistance of the pressurized air and allow the air to flow smoothly.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、電磁弁
等の有効断面積を増大させようとすると、夫々の機器の
寸法が必然的に大きくなり、設定場所に制約がでてく
る。特に、この種の装置は狭少な空間を有効に活用すべ
く、近接して配置されるのが常であり、可及的に小型に
することが好ましい。また、圧力空気を電磁弁から流出
させる時に、断熱膨張により空気中に含まれる水分が冷
却され、水蒸気となって管体の内部に付着し、次なる工
程でシリンダを付勢する際にこの水蒸気が圧力空気の流
れによりシリンダ内に持ち運ばれ、次第にシリンダ内部
に水が溜まってしまうという問題がある。
However, when the effective sectional area of the solenoid valve or the like is to be increased, the size of each device is inevitably increased, and the setting place is restricted. In particular, this type of device is usually arranged in close proximity to make effective use of the small space, and it is preferable to make the device as small as possible. Also, when the pressurized air flows out of the solenoid valve, the water contained in the air is cooled by the adiabatic expansion and adheres to the inside of the pipe as steam, and when the cylinder is urged in the next step, this steam is released. Is carried into the cylinder by the flow of pressurized air, and there is a problem that water gradually accumulates inside the cylinder.

【0004】本発明はこの種の問題を解決するためにな
されたものであり、より一層の小型化を達成するととも
にシリンダのレスポンスタイムを短縮し、しかも機器の
配置の自由度を向上させ、シリンダ内の圧力空気をスピ
ードコントローラから流出させて排出時に発生する水分
が管体内に付着するのを阻止することが可能なスピード
コントローラを提供することを目的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve this kind of problem, and achieves a further reduction in size, shortens the response time of a cylinder, and improves the degree of freedom in the arrangement of equipment. It is an object of the present invention to provide a speed controller capable of preventing pressurized air in the inside from flowing out of the speed controller to prevent moisture generated at the time of discharge from adhering to the inside of the pipe.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】前記の目的を達成するた
めに、本発明は、圧力流体用通路に連通する第1と第2
の連結部を有する本体と、前記本体の内部に成された
通路に繋がって設けられ、外部に放出される圧力流体の
流量を規制するニードル弁本体を含むニードル弁機構
と、前記本体に設けられた第1着座部に着座することに
より前記第1連結部を閉塞して前記第2連結部と本体の
通路とを連通させ、一方、第2着座部に着座することに
より本体の通路を閉塞して前記第1連結部と第2連結部
とを連通させ、本体を流通する圧力流体の作用下に前記
第1着座部と第2着座部との間を自在に変位するチェッ
ク弁と、前記ニードル弁本体の先端部に近接して配設さ
れ、前記第2連結部から流入し本体の通路を介して外部
へ放出される圧力流体を消音させる消音部材と、を備
、前記チェック弁はリップを有し、前記リップは、第
1着座部に着座する際、第2連結部から流入する圧力流
体の作用下に外側に撓曲して本体の内壁面と係合し、一
方、第2着座部に着座する際、第1連結部から流入する
圧力流体の作用下に内側に撓曲して本体の内壁面から離
間することを特徴とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is directed to a first and a second communication with a pressure fluid passage.
A body having a connecting portion of the provided connected to passage made form in the body, a needle valve mechanism including a needle valve body for regulating the flow rate of the pressure fluid is discharged to the outside, provided in the body The first connection portion is closed by sitting on the first seating portion provided to allow communication between the second connection portion and the passage of the main body, while the passage of the main body is closed by seating on the second seating portion. And the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are communicated with each other, and under the action of the pressure fluid flowing through the main body,
A check valve that is freely displaceable between a first seating portion and a second seating portion, and a check valve that is disposed proximate to a distal end portion of the needle valve body, flows in from the second connecting portion, and receives the body. A muffling member for muffling the pressure fluid discharged to the outside through the passage of the check valve, the check valve has a lip,
Pressure flow flowing from the second connecting part when sitting on the first seating part
Under the action of the body, it flexes outward to engage with the inner wall surface of the main body,
On the other hand, when seated on the second seating portion, it flows in from the first connecting portion.
It bends inward under the action of pressure fluid and separates from the inner wall of the body.
And wherein between you Rukoto.

【0006】[0006]

【作用】本発明に係るスピードコントローラでは、第1
連結部から圧力流体の流入によって内蔵されるチェック
弁は本体の第2着座部に着座して本体の通路を閉し、
この第1連結部から第2連結部に圧力流体を流入させ
る。一方、圧力流体を排出する時は、第2連結部から導
入された圧力流体の圧力によってチェック弁は本体の第
1着座部に着座して第1連結部を閉塞する。従って、第
2連結部と本体の通路とが連通し、この通路からニード
ル弁機構を経て圧力流体が外部へ放出される。この場
合、ニードル弁本体の先端部に近接して配設された消音
部材によって前記外部へ放出される圧力流体を消音させ
る。この結果、排出時に発生する水蒸気はニードル弁
機構に捕捉され且つレスポンスタイムが向上する。
In the speed controller according to the present invention, the first
Check valve that is built by the inflow of pressure fluid from the connecting portion of the passageway of the body and closed infarction seated on the second seat of the body,
The pressurized fluid flows from the first connection portion to the second connection portion. On the other hand, when discharging the pressurized fluid, the check valve is turned on by the pressure of the pressurized fluid introduced from the second connecting portion .
The first connecting portion is closed by sitting on the first seating portion. Therefore,
The two connecting portions communicate with the passage of the main body, and the pressurized fluid is discharged from the passage through the needle valve mechanism to the outside. This place
Muffler located near the tip of the needle valve body
Silencing the pressurized fluid released to the outside by the member
You. As a result, water vapor generated during the discharge is trapped in the needle valve mechanism and improves response time.

【0007】[0007]

【実施例】本発明に係るスピードコントローラについて
実施例を挙げ、添付の図面を参照しながら以下詳細に説
明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A speed controller according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

【0008】図1並びに図2において、参照符号10
は、本実施例に係るスピードコントローラを示す。この
スピードコントローラ10は、管継手14と、前記管継
手14に一体的に嵌合される段差のある円筒体16と、
前記円筒体16に挿入されるニードル弁本体18と、前
記円筒体16の先端部に選択的に係合するチェック弁2
0とから基本的に構成される。
In FIGS. 1 and 2, reference numeral 10 is used.
Shows a speed controller according to the present embodiment. The speed controller 10 includes a pipe joint 14, a stepped cylindrical body 16 integrally fitted to the pipe joint 14,
A needle valve body 18 inserted into the cylindrical body 16 and a check valve 2 selectively engaged with a distal end of the cylindrical body 16
It basically consists of 0.

【0009】管継手14は両端が開放された円筒を有
し、その一方の端部(第1連結部)に圧力流体の流入口
となる第1の孔部22が画成され、この第1孔部22の
終端部は狭径な第2の孔部24を介して第3の孔部26
に連通している。すなわち、第2孔部24を画成する環
状突部25によって第1の着座部12が形成される。こ
の第3孔部26と連通する第4の孔部28が管継手14
の側壁部に画成され、この第4孔部28を囲繞して外方
に指向して突出した環状壁部(第2連結部)30が形成
されている。前記環状壁部30には連結部材31が嵌着
される。
The pipe joint 14 has a cylinder whose both ends are open, and has a first hole 22 serving as an inflow port for a pressurized fluid at one end (a first connecting portion). The terminal end of the hole 22 is connected to the third hole 26 through the narrow second hole 24.
Is in communication with That is, the first seating portion 12 is formed by the annular protrusion 25 defining the second hole portion 24. The fourth hole 28 communicating with the third hole 26 is provided in the pipe joint 14.
An annular wall portion (second connecting portion) 30 is formed to surround the fourth hole portion 28 and protrude outwardly. A connection member 31 is fitted to the annular wall 30.

【0010】前記第1孔部22には、所謂、ワンタッチ
継手32が挿入される。このワンタッチ継手32は、底
部に複数の切り欠きが画成されたリリースブッシュ34
の外周に、合成樹脂製のコレット40と、このコレット
40の外周に金属製の平板をリング状に構成したチャッ
ク38および天然ゴム若しくは合成ゴムの如き弾性体で
形成されたシール部材36を夫々外装して構成されてい
る。
A so-called one-touch joint 32 is inserted into the first hole 22. This one-touch joint 32 has a release bush 34 in which a plurality of cutouts are defined at the bottom.
A collet 40 made of a synthetic resin, a chuck 38 made of a metal flat plate formed in a ring shape on the outer periphery of the collet 40, and a seal member 36 made of an elastic material such as natural rubber or synthetic rubber are provided on the outer periphery of the collet 40, respectively. It is configured.

【0011】円筒体16は前記管継手14の第3孔部2
6の開放端側から挿入される。該管継手14の内壁と円
筒体16の外周壁との間にシールリング42が介装され
る。円筒体16は小径な第1の筒体44を有し、この第
1筒体44は段差部46を介して大径な第2の筒体48
に一体的に連結されている。第1筒体44の内部には軸
線に沿って第1の通路50が画成され、この第1通路5
0の終端部は大径な第2の通路52と連通し、さらに、
この第2通路52はその終端近傍で該軸線と直交する方
向に指向する複数の第3の通路54a、54bと連通状
態にある。第1通路50を画成する円筒体16の端部は
チェック弁20のための第2の着座部56になる。な
お、参照符号58はニードル弁本体18を構成する弁先
端部64との間で狭少な空間を画成する弁部を示す。
The cylindrical body 16 is formed in the third hole 2 of the pipe joint 14.
6 from the open end side. A seal ring 42 is interposed between the inner wall of the pipe joint 14 and the outer peripheral wall of the cylindrical body 16. The cylindrical body 16 has a first cylindrical body 44 having a small diameter, and the first cylindrical body 44 is provided with a second cylindrical body 48 having a large diameter via a step 46.
Are connected integrally. A first passage 50 is defined inside the first cylindrical body 44 along an axis, and the first passage 50 is formed.
0 communicates with a large diameter second passage 52,
The second passage 52 is in communication with a plurality of third passages 54a and 54b in the vicinity of the terminal end in a direction orthogonal to the axis. The end of the cylinder 16 that defines the first passage 50 becomes a second seat 56 for the check valve 20. Reference numeral 58 denotes a valve section that defines a narrow space between the valve section and the valve tip section 64 that constitutes the needle valve body 18.

【0012】ニードル弁本体18は弁部58を形成する
円筒体16の段差部を利用して固定された消音部材62
に囲繞され、一方の端部側には螺子部66が刻設され、
他方の端部側にはテーパ状の弁先端部64が形成され
る。前記螺子部66の終端部に摘み部材68が取着され
ている。なお、焼結金属あるいはパームロック等で形成
した前記消音部材62は螺子部66に嵌合するシールリ
ング70と当接し、該シールリング70はロックナット
60によって緊締されている。
The needle valve body 18 has a muffling member 62 fixed using a step portion of the cylindrical body 16 forming the valve portion 58.
And a screw portion 66 is engraved on one end side,
A tapered valve tip portion 64 is formed on the other end side. A knob member 68 is attached to the end of the screw portion 66. The muffling member 62 made of sintered metal or palm lock abuts on a seal ring 70 fitted to the screw portion 66, and the seal ring 70 is tightened by a lock nut 60.

【0013】チェック弁20は断面傘形状を呈しリップ
部72と弁本体74を含む。チェック弁20は天然ゴム
若しくは合成ゴムの如き弾性体で形成され、管継手14
の第3孔部26内にあって環状突部25によって形成さ
れる第1着座部12と第2着座部56との間に軸方向に
変位自在に配設される。この場合、リップ部72の外周
は第3孔部26の内壁に接触している。一方、弁本体7
4は断面台形状を呈し、一方側に環状突部25の内径よ
りも大径の受座が形成され、他方側に第2着座部56の
外側直径と略同径の受座が形成されている。
The check valve 20 has an umbrella shape in cross section and includes a lip 72 and a valve body 74. The check valve 20 is formed of an elastic body such as natural rubber or synthetic rubber,
The first seat portion 12 and the second seat portion 56 formed in the third hole portion 26 and formed by the annular projection 25 are disposed so as to be axially displaceable. In this case, the outer periphery of the lip 72 is in contact with the inner wall of the third hole 26. On the other hand, the valve body 7
4 has a trapezoidal cross section, a seat having a diameter larger than the inner diameter of the annular projection 25 is formed on one side, and a seat having substantially the same diameter as the outer diameter of the second seat 56 is formed on the other side. I have.

【0014】なお、図中、参照符号76は該スピードコ
ントローラ10が固着されるシリンダを示す。
In the drawings, reference numeral 76 denotes a cylinder to which the speed controller 10 is fixed.

【0015】本実施例に係るスピードコントローラ10
は以上のように構成されるものであり、次に、その動作
について説明する。
The speed controller 10 according to the present embodiment
Is configured as described above. Next, its operation will be described.

【0016】先ず、予めスピードコントローラ10の第
1孔部22に設けたワンタッチ継手32に図示しない電
磁弁と接続された接続管を挿入するとともに、連結部材
31をシリンダ76のポートと接続しておく。さらに、
摘み部材68を回動させて弁先端部64の弁部58に対
する離間距離を調節しておく。そして、電磁弁の駆動作
動下に圧力流体をシリンダ76内に送給する。このた
め、圧力流体はワンタッチ継手32から管継手14の第
2孔部24に至り、その圧力でチェック弁20を右側に
変位させ(第1図参照)、弁本体74を第2着座部56
に密着させる。その際、圧力流体はチェック弁20のリ
ップ部72を撓ませ、その先端を第3孔部26を画成す
る内周壁から離間せしめ連結部材31に対する通路を連
通させる(図1参照)。この結果、圧力流体は第4孔部
28を経てシリンダ76内に流入し、シリンダ76内の
図示しないピストンを矢印A方向へと変位させる。
First, a connecting pipe connected to a solenoid valve (not shown) is inserted into a one-touch joint 32 provided in the first hole portion 22 of the speed controller 10 in advance, and the connecting member 31 is connected to a port of the cylinder 76. . further,
By rotating the knob 68, the distance between the valve tip 64 and the valve 58 is adjusted. Then, the pressure fluid is supplied into the cylinder 76 while the solenoid valve is being driven. For this reason, the pressure fluid flows from the one-touch joint 32 to the second hole 24 of the pipe joint 14, and the check valve 20 is displaced to the right by the pressure (see FIG. 1), and the valve body 74 is moved to the second seating portion 56.
In close contact. At this time, the pressure fluid bends the lip portion 72 of the check valve 20 and moves the tip of the lip portion away from the inner peripheral wall that defines the third hole portion 26 to allow the passage to the connecting member 31 to communicate (see FIG. 1). As a result, the pressure fluid flows into the cylinder 76 through the fourth hole 28, and displaces a piston (not shown) in the cylinder 76 in the direction of arrow A.

【0017】次に、前記ピストンが矢印B方向に変位す
る時には、シリンダ76内の圧力流体を排出しなければ
ならない。その際、圧力流体は連結部材31の通路から
第4孔部28を経て第3孔部26に至り、円筒体16の
第2着座部56に密着しているチェック弁20を、図2
に示すように、左側に移動して離間させ、弁本体74に
形成した受座を第2着座部56としてこの環状突部25
に当接させて閉鎖する。一方、チェック弁20のリップ
部72も圧力流体により第3孔部26の内周壁に指向す
る方向に押圧され、すなわち、拡径し圧力流体が第2孔
部24側に指向して流れることを阻止する(図2参
照)。
Next, when the piston is displaced in the direction of arrow B, the pressure fluid in the cylinder 76 must be discharged. At this time, the pressure fluid flows from the passage of the connecting member 31 to the third hole 26 via the fourth hole 28, and the check valve 20 which is in close contact with the second seating portion 56 of the cylindrical body 16 is moved to the position shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, the annular projection 25 is moved to the left and separated therefrom, and a seat formed on the valve body 74 is used as a second seating portion 56.
And close it. On the other hand, the lip portion 72 of the check valve 20 is also pressed by the pressure fluid in the direction toward the inner peripheral wall of the third hole portion 26, that is, the diameter increases, and the pressure fluid flows toward the second hole portion 24 side. Block (see FIG. 2).

【0018】この結果、チェック弁20が圧力流体によ
って第2孔部24側に変位し、管継手14の第2孔部2
4を閉鎖することにより第3孔部26と第1通路50と
が連通状態になる。従って、第1通路50に流入した圧
力流体は、ニードル弁本体18の弁先端部64の隙間か
ら第2通路52に流入する。そして、この第2通路52
内に配設された消音部材62を通過する際に圧力流体中
の種々の騒音が消音されて後、第3通路54a、54b
から大気中に放出される。
As a result, the check valve 20 is displaced toward the second hole 24 by the pressurized fluid, and the second hole 2
By closing 4, the third hole 26 and the first passage 50 are in communication. Therefore, the pressure fluid that has flowed into the first passage 50 flows into the second passage 52 from the gap at the valve tip 64 of the needle valve body 18. And, this second passage 52
After the various noises in the pressurized fluid are silenced when passing through the silencing member 62 disposed therein, the third passages 54a, 54b
Is released into the atmosphere.

【0019】なお、図示しない電磁弁、接続管およびス
ピードコントローラ10の第1孔部22内の夫々の圧力
流体は、電磁弁に設けた排出口から大気中に放出され
る。
The pressure fluid in the solenoid valve (not shown), the connection pipe, and the first hole 22 of the speed controller 10 is discharged into the atmosphere from a discharge port provided in the solenoid valve.

【0020】このように、本実施例では、圧力流体をス
ピードコントローラ10を経てシリンダ76に流入させ
る時は、チェック弁20を円筒体16の第2着座部56
に密着させそのリップ部72を撓ませて導入路Rを連通
するようにしている。シリンダ76から圧力流体を流出
させる時は、チェック弁20を第2着座部56から離間
させて第2孔部24に当接し電磁弁への通路を閉塞す
る。次いで、第2着座部56に画成された第1通路50
からニードル弁本体18を経て大気中に放出させるの
で、シリンダ76内の圧力流体を電磁弁を経ずにスピー
ドコントローラ10から直接大気中に排出でき、シリン
ダ76のレスポンスタイムを短縮することができる。ま
た、断熱膨張によって生じる水蒸気を第3孔部26内で
生起させず、従って、シリンダ76内に水が溜まること
がない。
As described above, in the present embodiment, when the pressure fluid flows into the cylinder 76 via the speed controller 10, the check valve 20 is connected to the second seat 56 of the cylindrical body 16.
And the lip 72 is bent so as to communicate with the introduction path R. When the pressure fluid is caused to flow out of the cylinder 76, the check valve 20 is separated from the second seating portion 56 to abut the second hole 24 to close the passage to the solenoid valve. Next, the first passage 50 defined in the second seat portion 56 is formed.
Then, the pressure fluid in the cylinder 76 can be discharged directly into the atmosphere from the speed controller 10 without passing through the solenoid valve, and the response time of the cylinder 76 can be shortened. Further, water vapor generated by the adiabatic expansion is not generated in the third hole portion 26, and therefore, water does not accumulate in the cylinder 76.

【0021】図3並びに図4に本発明の第2の実施例を
示す。この第2の実施例において、第1の実施例と同一
の構成要素には同一の参照符号を付し、その詳細な説明
を省略する。
FIGS. 3 and 4 show a second embodiment of the present invention. In the second embodiment, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

【0022】このスピードコントローラ80は、圧力流
体の導入路81が画成された管継手82と、前記管継手
82に一体的に嵌合する円筒体84と、前記円筒体84
に挿入されるニードル弁本体18と、スピードコントロ
ーラ80の軸線方向に沿って変位自在なチェック弁86
とから基本的に構成される。
The speed controller 80 includes a pipe joint 82 in which a pressure fluid introduction passage 81 is defined, a cylindrical body 84 integrally fitted with the pipe joint 82, and a cylindrical body 84.
And a check valve 86 that can be displaced along the axial direction of the speed controller 80.
It is basically composed of

【0023】管継手82はL字状を呈する筒体で、ワン
タッチ継手32が挿入される第1孔部88と、この第1
孔部88と連通する狭径の第2孔部90と、この第2孔
部90の軸線と直交する方向に延在する第3の孔部92
が内部に画成されている。
The pipe joint 82 is an L-shaped tubular body, and includes a first hole 88 into which the one-touch joint 32 is inserted,
A second hole 90 having a small diameter communicating with the hole 88, and a third hole 92 extending in a direction orthogonal to the axis of the second hole 90.
Is defined inside.

【0024】円筒体84は管継手82の第3孔部92に
シールリング42を介して挿入される。円筒体84はそ
の軸線方向に沿って小径な第1の筒体94、段差部96
を介した大径な第2の筒体98とを有する。第1筒体9
4の狭径な外周部は、結果的に凹部100として利用さ
れ、前記凹部100に直交するように第1の通路102
が貫通形成される。さらに、凹部100に関連して第1
筒体94の外周壁に変位自在にリング状のチェック弁8
6が嵌合する。チェック弁86のリップ部104は、こ
の場合、外方へと指向して拡開する。
The cylindrical body 84 is inserted into the third hole 92 of the pipe joint 82 via the seal ring 42. The cylindrical body 84 has a small diameter first cylindrical body 94 and a stepped portion 96 along the axial direction.
And a large-diameter second cylinder 98 interposed therebetween. First cylinder 9
4 is used as a concavity 100 as a result, and the first passage 102 is orthogonal to the concavity 100.
Are formed through. In addition, the first
A ring-shaped check valve 8 is displaceably provided on the outer peripheral wall of the cylindrical body 94.
6 is fitted. In this case, the lip portion 104 of the check valve 86 expands in the outward direction.

【0025】そして、この第1通路102は円筒体84
の第1筒体94の内部に軸線方向に沿って画成された第
2の通路108と連通する。この第2通路108の終端
部から大径な第3の通路110と連通し、さらに、この
第3通路110は消音部材62を経て複数の第4の通路
112a、112bと連通状態にある。第2通路108
を画成する円筒体84の棒状部109はニードル弁本体
18の弁先端部64との間で狭少な空間を画成し、所
謂、絞りとしての役割を果たす。
The first passage 102 has a cylindrical body 84.
Is communicated with a second passage 108 defined inside the first cylindrical body 94 along the axial direction. The terminal end of the second passage 108 communicates with a large-diameter third passage 110, and the third passage 110 is in communication with the plurality of fourth passages 112 a and 112 b via the muffling member 62. Second passage 108
The rod-shaped portion 109 of the cylindrical body 84 defining a narrow space defines a narrow space with the valve tip portion 64 of the needle valve body 18 and serves as a so-called throttle.

【0026】上記のように構成される第2の実施例に係
るスピードコントローラ80の動作について説明する。
The operation of the speed controller 80 according to the second embodiment configured as described above will be described.

【0027】図示しない電磁弁が駆動され圧力流体がワ
ンタッチ継手32から管継手82の第2孔部90を経て
第3孔部92に流入すると、その圧力流体によってチェ
ック弁86は円筒体84の凹部100内を下方に摺動し
て着座部103に着座する。従って、チェック弁86の
弁部105が凹部100に画成した第1通路102を閉
鎖し電磁弁とニードル弁本体18との連通を遮断する。
一方、前記圧力流体はチェック弁86のリップ部104
を縮径させ、その結果、該圧力流体は第2孔部90と導
入路81とを連通する。すなわち、圧力流体は連結部材
31を経てシリンダ76内に至り、該シリンダ76のピ
ストンを変位させる(図3参照)。
When a solenoid valve (not shown) is driven and pressure fluid flows into the third hole 92 from the one-touch joint 32 through the second hole 90 of the pipe joint 82, the check fluid 86 causes the check valve 86 to be depressed by the concave portion of the cylindrical body 84. The user slides down inside 100 and sits on the seat 103. Therefore, the valve portion 105 of the check valve 86 closes the first passage 102 defined in the concave portion 100 and cuts off the communication between the solenoid valve and the needle valve body 18.
On the other hand, the pressure fluid is supplied to the lip 104 of the check valve 86.
As a result, the pressure fluid communicates the second hole 90 with the introduction path 81. That is, the pressure fluid reaches the cylinder 76 via the connecting member 31 and displaces the piston of the cylinder 76 (see FIG. 3).

【0028】次に、シリンダ76内の圧力流体を排出さ
せる際には、圧力流体は連結部材31の通路からチェッ
ク弁86のリップ部104に至り、このリップ部104
を拡径させて凹部100内上方に変位せしめ、第1通路
102を介してシリンダ76内と第2通路108を連通
する。なお、その際、チェック弁86のリップ部104
は圧力流体により第3孔部92の内周壁に指向する方向
に押圧され、第2孔部90に対する圧力流体の導入を阻
止する。
Next, when discharging the pressurized fluid in the cylinder 76, the pressurized fluid flows from the passage of the connecting member 31 to the lip 104 of the check valve 86, and this lip 104
Is enlarged and displaced upward in the recess 100, and the inside of the cylinder 76 and the second passage 108 are communicated via the first passage 102. At this time, the lip 104 of the check valve 86
Is pressed by the pressure fluid in a direction toward the inner peripheral wall of the third hole portion 92, and blocks the introduction of the pressure fluid into the second hole portion 90.

【0029】この結果、圧力流体は電磁弁側に流れず
に、凹部100の第1通路102から第2通路108を
経て消音部材62によって消音された後、第4通路11
2a、112bから大気に放出される。
As a result, the pressure fluid does not flow to the solenoid valve side, but is silenced by the silencing member 62 from the first passage 102 of the recess 100 through the second passage 108, and then the fourth passage 11
2a and 112b are emitted to the atmosphere.

【0030】このように、第2の実施例では、電磁弁と
シリンダ76との間に配設されるスピードコントローラ
80の設置場所が狭少な場合には、スピードコントロー
ラ80を縦型に変形して適用できる。
As described above, in the second embodiment, when the installation place of the speed controller 80 disposed between the solenoid valve and the cylinder 76 is small, the speed controller 80 is transformed into a vertical type. Applicable.

【0031】次に、図5に本発明の第3の実施例を示
す。この第3の実施例において、第1の実施例と同一の
構成要素には同一の参照符号を付し、その詳細な説明を
省略する。
Next, FIG. 5 shows a third embodiment of the present invention. In the third embodiment, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

【0032】第3の実施例に係るスピードコントローラ
120は、管継手122と、この管継手122に一体的
に嵌合する円筒体124と、この円筒体124に挿入さ
れるニードル弁本体18と、前記管継手122の軸線方
向に沿って変位自在なチェック弁20とから基本的に構
成される。
The speed controller 120 according to the third embodiment includes a pipe joint 122, a cylindrical body 124 fitted integrally with the pipe joint 122, the needle valve body 18 inserted into the cylindrical body 124, It basically comprises a check valve 20 which can be displaced along the axial direction of the pipe joint 122.

【0033】管継手122を構成する長尺な筒状部12
2aには、第1孔部126が形成され、この第1孔部1
26の端部に、リング状溝部128と小径な第2孔部1
30とが同軸的に連通する。この第2孔部130は、管
継手122を構成する短尺な筒状部122bに形成され
る第3孔部132に互いの軸線を交差させて連通すると
ともに、この第3孔部132に開口部133を介してリ
ング状溝部128が連通する。この筒状部122bの端
部外周には、円周方向に複数のスリット134が所定の
角度範囲で形成され、このスリット134を介して第3
孔部132が外部に開放される。
The long tubular portion 12 constituting the pipe joint 122
2a, a first hole 126 is formed.
26, a ring-shaped groove 128 and a small-diameter second hole 1
30 communicates coaxially. The second hole 130 communicates with a third hole 132 formed in a short tubular portion 122 b constituting the pipe joint 122 by crossing their axes with each other, and an opening is formed in the third hole 132. The ring-shaped groove portion 128 communicates via 133. A plurality of slits 134 are formed in the outer circumference of the end portion of the cylindrical portion 122b in a circumferential direction at a predetermined angle range.
The hole 132 is opened to the outside.

【0034】第1孔部126には、ワンタッチ継手32
と受け部材136とが挿入される。この受け部材136
の中央部に狭径な孔部138が形成され、この孔部13
8の端部にチェック弁20の形状に対応した傾斜孔部1
40が連通する。この孔部138と傾斜孔部140との
境界部位に第1の着座部142が設けられる。リング状
溝部128の外方直径は、チェック弁20の外径に対応
しており、このリング状溝部128の内方端部と第2孔
部130との境界部位に第2の着座部144が設けられ
る。
In the first hole 126, the one-touch joint 32
And the receiving member 136 are inserted. This receiving member 136
A hole 138 having a small diameter is formed at the center of the hole 13.
8 has an inclined hole 1 corresponding to the shape of the check valve 20
40 communicates. A first seat 142 is provided at a boundary between the hole 138 and the inclined hole 140. The outer diameter of the ring-shaped groove 128 corresponds to the outer diameter of the check valve 20, and a second seat 144 is provided at a boundary between the inner end of the ring-shaped groove 128 and the second hole 130. Provided.

【0035】円筒体124の先端と連結部材31との間
に導入路Rが画成されるとともに、この円筒体124に
は、第2孔部130に連通する第1通路146が形成さ
れる。この第1通路146は、円筒体124の軸線方向
に形成される第2通路148に連通し、この第2通路1
48の端部に大径な第3通路150が同軸的に連通す
る。この第3通路150は、円筒体124の半径方向に
形成された第4通路152に連通し、この第4通路15
2がスリット134を介して外方に開放される。
An introduction path R is defined between the distal end of the cylindrical body 124 and the connecting member 31, and a first passage 146 communicating with the second hole 130 is formed in the cylindrical body 124. The first passage 146 communicates with a second passage 148 formed in the axial direction of the cylindrical body 124, and the second passage 1
A large-diameter third passage 150 communicates coaxially with the end of the forty-eight. The third passage 150 communicates with a fourth passage 152 formed in the radial direction of the cylindrical body 124, and the fourth passage 15
2 is opened outward through the slit 134.

【0036】上記のように構成される第3の実施例に係
るスピードコントローラ120の動作について説明す
る。
The operation of the speed controller 120 according to the third embodiment configured as described above will be described.

【0037】図示しない電磁弁が駆動され、圧力流体が
ワンタッチ継手32から管継手122に装着された受け
部材136の孔部138に流入すると、チェック弁20
は、その圧力流体によって傾斜孔部140内を、図5
中、右方向に移動して第2着座部144に着座する。従
って、チェック弁20の弁本体74が第2孔部130を
閉鎖し、電磁弁とニードル弁本体18との連通を遮断す
る。一方、前記圧力流体はチェック弁20のリップ部7
2を縮径させ、孔部138が溝部128、開口部133
を介して導入路Rと連通する。このため、圧力流体は連
結部材31を経てシリンダ76内に至り、該シリンダ7
6のピストンを変位させる。
When a solenoid valve (not shown) is driven and pressure fluid flows from the one-touch joint 32 into the hole 138 of the receiving member 136 attached to the pipe joint 122, the check valve 20
FIG. 5 shows the inside of the inclined hole 140 due to the pressure fluid.
It moves in the middle and right directions and sits on the second seating section 144. Therefore, the valve main body 74 of the check valve 20 closes the second hole portion 130 and cuts off the communication between the solenoid valve and the needle valve main body 18. On the other hand, the pressure fluid is supplied to the lip 7 of the check valve 20.
2 is reduced in diameter, and the hole 138 becomes the groove 128 and the opening 133.
Communicates with the introduction path R via For this reason, the pressure fluid reaches the cylinder 76 via the connecting member 31 and the cylinder 7
The piston of No. 6 is displaced.

【0038】次に、シリンダ76内の圧力流体を排出さ
せる際には、圧力流体は連結部材31の通路からチェッ
ク弁20のリップ部72に至り、このリップ部72を拡
径させて受け部材136側に変位させる。従って、第2
孔部130、第1通路146および第2通路148を介
してシリンダ76内と第3通路150とが連通される。
その際、チェック弁20のリップ部72は、圧力流体に
より受け部材136の傾斜孔部140の内周壁に指向す
る方向に押圧されて第1着座部142に密着し、孔部1
38に対する圧力流体の導入が阻止される(図5中、二
点鎖線参照)。
Next, when the pressure fluid in the cylinder 76 is discharged, the pressure fluid flows from the passage of the connecting member 31 to the lip 72 of the check valve 20, and the lip 72 is expanded in diameter to receive the receiving member 136. To the side. Therefore, the second
The inside of the cylinder 76 and the third passage 150 are communicated via the hole 130, the first passage 146, and the second passage 148.
At this time, the lip portion 72 of the check valve 20 is pressed by the pressure fluid in a direction toward the inner peripheral wall of the inclined hole portion 140 of the receiving member 136 and is brought into close contact with the first seating portion 142, and
The introduction of the pressurized fluid to 38 is prevented (see the two-dot chain line in FIG. 5).

【0039】この結果、圧力流体は電磁弁側に流れず
に、第2孔部130、第1通路146、第2通路148
から第3通路150を経て第4通路152を介して消音
部材62によって消音された後、複数のスリット134
から大気に放出される。
As a result, the pressure fluid does not flow to the solenoid valve side, but the second hole 130, the first passage 146, and the second passage 148.
After being silenced by the silencing member 62 through the third passage 150 and the fourth passage 152, the plurality of slits 134
Released into the atmosphere from

【0040】さらにまた、本発明の第4の実施例を図6
に示す。この第4の実施例において、第3の実施例と同
一の構成要素には同一の参照符号を付し、その詳細な説
明を省略する。
FIG. 6 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Shown in In the fourth embodiment, the same components as those in the third embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

【0041】第4の実施例に係るスピードコントローラ
160は、管継手162と、この管継手162に一体的
に嵌合する円筒体164と、この円筒体164に挿入さ
れるニードル弁本体18と、前記管継手162の軸線方
向に沿って変位自在なチェック弁20とから基本的に構
成される。
The speed controller 160 according to the fourth embodiment includes a pipe joint 162, a cylindrical body 164 integrally fitted with the pipe joint 162, the needle valve body 18 inserted into the cylindrical body 164, It basically comprises a check valve 20 that can be displaced along the axial direction of the pipe joint 162.

【0042】管継手162を構成する第2着座部144
には、筒状部122aと同軸的に第1通路166が設け
られ、この第1通路166の端部に軸線を交差させて孔
部168が連通する。孔部168に円筒体164が嵌合
してこの円筒体164の第2通路170が第1通路16
6に連通し、この第2通路170の端部に大径な第3通
路172が同軸的に連通してこの第3通路172が、円
筒体164の半径方向に形成された第4通路174を介
してスリット134から外方に開放される。
The second seat 144 constituting the pipe joint 162
Is provided with a first passage 166 coaxially with the cylindrical portion 122a, and the hole 168 communicates with an end of the first passage 166 such that its axis intersects. The cylindrical body 164 fits into the hole 168 and the second passage 170 of the cylindrical body 164 is
6, a third passage 172 having a large diameter coaxially communicates with an end of the second passage 170, and the third passage 172 forms a fourth passage 174 formed in the radial direction of the cylindrical body 164. It is opened outward from the slit 134 through the gap.

【0043】上記のように構成される第4の実施例に係
るスピードコントローラ160の動作は、前述した第3
の実施例に係るスピードコントローラ120と略同様で
あり、以下に概略的に説明する。
The operation of the speed controller 160 according to the fourth embodiment configured as described above is the same as that of the third embodiment.
This is substantially the same as the speed controller 120 according to the embodiment, and will be described briefly below.

【0044】図示しない電磁弁の駆動作用下に、圧力流
体がワンタッチ継手32から管継手162の筒状部12
2a内に流入すると、チェック弁20は、その圧力流体
によって右方向に移動して第2着座部144に着座す
る。従って、第1通路166が閉鎖され、圧力流体は、
連結部材31を経てシリンダ76内に至り、該シリンダ
76のピストンを変位させる。
Under the driving action of a solenoid valve (not shown), the pressure fluid flows from the one-touch joint 32 to the cylindrical portion 12 of the pipe joint 162.
When the check valve 20 flows into the inside of the second seat 2a, the check valve 20 moves rightward by the pressure fluid and is seated on the second seating portion 144. Accordingly, the first passage 166 is closed and the pressure fluid is
After reaching the cylinder 76 via the connecting member 31, the piston of the cylinder 76 is displaced.

【0045】一方、シリンダ76内の圧力流体を排出さ
せる際には、圧力流体は連結部材31の通路から導入路
Rに至り、チェック弁20が第1着座部142に係合し
てシリンダ76内と第1通路166とが連通される(図
6中、二点鎖線参照)。このため、圧力流体は電磁弁側
に流れずに、第1通路166、第2通路170、第3通
路172から第4通路174を経て消音部材62によっ
て消音された後、複数のスリット134から大気に放出
される。
On the other hand, when the pressure fluid in the cylinder 76 is discharged, the pressure fluid flows from the passage of the connecting member 31 to the introduction path R, and the check valve 20 engages with the first seat portion 142 and And the first passage 166 are communicated with each other (see a two-dot chain line in FIG. 6). For this reason, the pressure fluid does not flow to the solenoid valve side, and is muffled by the muffling member 62 through the first passage 166, the second passage 170, and the third passage 172 through the fourth passage 174, and then the air passes through the plurality of slits 134. Will be released.

【0046】次に、本発明の第5の実施例を図7および
図8に示す。この第5の実施例において、第4の実施例
と同一の構成要素には同一の参照符号を付し、その詳細
な説明を省略する。
Next, a fifth embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. In the fifth embodiment, the same components as those in the fourth embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

【0047】第5の実施例に係るスピードコントローラ
200は、前述した第1乃至第4の実施例とは異なり、
固定型のチェック弁202を備えている。すなわち、管
継手162の筒状部122aの内壁に固定部材204が
配設されており、この固定部材204の外周端縁部を所
定の角度ずつ切り欠いて筒状部122aの第1孔部12
6との間に通路206が画成される。固定部材204の
端部にチェック弁202が固着、あるいは一体成形さ
れ、このチェック弁202のリップ部208は、第1孔
部126の内壁面と着座部210とに係合自在である。
The speed controller 200 according to the fifth embodiment is different from the first to fourth embodiments described above.
A fixed check valve 202 is provided. That is, the fixing member 204 is disposed on the inner wall of the cylindrical portion 122a of the pipe joint 162, and the outer peripheral edge of the fixing member 204 is cut out by a predetermined angle to form the first hole 12 of the cylindrical portion 122a.
6, a passage 206 is defined. A check valve 202 is fixed to or integral with the end of the fixing member 204, and a lip 208 of the check valve 202 is freely engageable with the inner wall surface of the first hole 126 and the seat 210.

【0048】上記のように構成される第5の実施例に係
るスピードコントローラ200の動作を以下に概略的に
説明すると、まず図示しない電磁弁の駆動作用下に、圧
力流体がワンタッチ継手32から管継手162の筒状部
122a内に流入し、チェック弁202のリップ部20
8は、その圧力流体によって縮径して着座部210に着
座する(図8参照)。従って、第1通路166が閉鎖さ
れ、圧力流体は、通路206から連結部材31を経てシ
リンダ76内に至り、該シリンダ76のピストンを変位
させる。
The operation of the speed controller 200 according to the fifth embodiment having the above-described structure will be schematically described below. First, under the action of a solenoid valve (not shown), the pressure fluid is supplied from the one-touch joint 32 to the pipe. It flows into the cylindrical portion 122a of the joint 162, and the lip portion 20 of the check valve 202
8 is reduced in diameter by the pressurized fluid and seats on the seat portion 210 (see FIG. 8). Accordingly, the first passage 166 is closed, and the pressurized fluid flows from the passage 206 through the connecting member 31 into the cylinder 76 to displace the piston of the cylinder 76.

【0049】一方、シリンダ76内の圧力流体を排出さ
せる際には、圧力流体は連結部材31の通路から導入路
Rに至り、チェック弁202のリップ部208を膨径さ
せる。このため、リップ部208は、着座部210から
離間して筒状部122aの内壁面に当接し、シリンダ7
6内と第1通路166とが連通される(図7参照)。従
って、圧力流体は電磁弁側に流れずに、第1通路16
6、第2通路170、第3通路172から第4通路17
4を経て消音部材62によって消音された後、複数のス
リット134から大気に放出される。
On the other hand, when the pressurized fluid in the cylinder 76 is discharged, the pressurized fluid flows from the passage of the connecting member 31 to the introduction path R, and expands the lip 208 of the check valve 202. For this reason, the lip portion 208 separates from the seating portion 210 and contacts the inner wall surface of the cylindrical portion 122a, and
6 and the first passage 166 are communicated (see FIG. 7). Therefore, the pressure fluid does not flow to the solenoid valve side, and the first passage 16
6, the second passage 170, the third passage 172 to the fourth passage 17
After being silenced by the silencing member 62 through 4, the sound is released from the plurality of slits 134 to the atmosphere.

【0050】このように、第5の実施例では、固定型の
チェック弁202を使用しても、可動型のチェック弁2
0等と同様の作用効果を有することが可能になる。
As described above, in the fifth embodiment, even if the fixed check valve 202 is used, the movable check valve 2
It is possible to have the same operation and effect as 0 and the like.

【0051】[0051]

【発明の効果】本発明に係るスピードコントローラによ
れば、以下の効果が得られる。
According to the speed controller of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

【0052】第1連結部から圧力流体が流入する時にチ
ェック弁が第2着座部に着座して本体の通路を閉する
一方、第2連結部から圧力流体が流入する時に前記チェ
ック弁が第1着座部に着座して前記圧力流体を前記通路
からニードル弁機構へと流出させてスピードコントロー
ラから放出する。この場合、ニードル弁本体の先端部に
近接して配設された消音部材によって前記外部へ放出さ
れる圧力流体を消音させることができるため、前記圧力
流体による騒音の発生を防止するという効果が得られ
る。 また、電磁弁とシリンダとを連通する導入路中に水
蒸気が付着することを阻止することができるとともに、
全体としてシリンダのレスポンスタイムが短縮され、機
器の配置の自由度を向上させることが可能となる。
[0052] While closed busy the passage of the main body check valve seated on the second seat when the pressure fluid from the first connecting portion to flow, the check when the pressure fluid flows from the second connecting portion <br / A check valve is seated on the first seat to allow the pressurized fluid to flow from the passage to the needle valve mechanism and be released from the speed controller. In this case, the tip of the needle valve body
The sound is released to the outside by a silencing member
Pressure fluid can be silenced,
The effect of preventing noise from being generated by the fluid is obtained.
You. In addition, it is possible to prevent water vapor from adhering to the introduction path communicating the solenoid valve and the cylinder,
As a whole, the response time of the cylinder is shortened, and the degree of freedom in arranging the devices can be improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1実施例に係るスピードコントロー
ラの縦断面説明図である。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory longitudinal sectional view of a speed controller according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】図1のスピードコントローラの圧力流体の排出
時における縦断面説明図である。
FIG. 2 is an explanatory vertical sectional view of the speed controller of FIG. 1 when discharging a pressure fluid.

【図3】本発明の第2実施例に係るスピードコントロー
ラの縦断面説明図である。
FIG. 3 is an explanatory longitudinal sectional view of a speed controller according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】図3のスピードコントローラの圧力流体の排出
時における縦断面説明図である。
FIG. 4 is an explanatory longitudinal sectional view of the speed controller of FIG. 3 when discharging a pressure fluid.

【図5】本発明の第3実施例に係るスピードコントロー
ラの縦断面説明図である。
FIG. 5 is an explanatory longitudinal sectional view of a speed controller according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】本発明の第4実施例に係るスピードコントロー
ラの縦断面説明図である。
FIG. 6 is an explanatory longitudinal sectional view of a speed controller according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】本発明の第5実施例に係るスピードコントロー
ラの縦断面説明図である。
FIG. 7 is an explanatory longitudinal sectional view of a speed controller according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

【図8】図7のスピードコントローラの動作説明図であ
る。
FIG. 8 is an operation explanatory diagram of the speed controller of FIG. 7;

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10、80…スピードコントローラ 12…第1着座部 14、82…管継手 16、84…円筒体 18…ニードル弁本体 20、86…チェック弁 22、88…第1孔部 24、90…第2孔部 26、92…第3孔部 50、102…第1通路 52、108…第2通路 72、104…リップ部 76…シリンダ 120…スピードコントローラ 122…管継手 124…円筒体 134…スリット 136…受け部材 142…第1着座部 144…第2着座部 160…スピードコントローラ 162…管継手 164…円筒体 200…スピードコントローラ 202…チェック弁 204…固定部材 206…通路 208…リップ部 210…着座部 10, 80 ... speed controller 12 ... first seating part 14, 82 ... pipe joint 16, 84 ... cylindrical body 18 ... needle valve body 20, 86 ... check valve 22, 88 ... first hole 24, 90 ... second hole Part 26, 92 ... Third hole 50, 102 ... First passage 52, 108 ... Second passage 72, 104 ... Lip part 76 ... Cylinder 120 ... Speed controller 122 ... Pipe joint 124 ... Cylindrical body 134 ... Slit 136 ... Receiving Member 142 First seat portion 144 Second seat portion 160 Speed controller 162 Pipe fitting 164 Cylindrical body 200 Speed controller 202 Check valve 204 Fixed member 206 Passage 208 Lip portion 210 Seat portion

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 実開 昭62−190171(JP,U) 実開 昭53−105139(JP,U) 実開 昭58−84338(JP,U) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) F16K 11/044──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References Japanese Utility Model Sho 62-190171 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Sho 53-105139 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Sho 58-84338 (JP, U) (58) Field (Int.Cl. 6 , DB name) F16K 11/044

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】圧力流体用通路に連通する第1と第2の連
結部を有する本体と、 前記本体の内部に成された通路に繋がって設けられ、
外部に放出される圧力流体の流量を規制するニードル弁
本体を含むニードル弁機構と、 前記本体に設けられた第1着座部に着座することにより
前記第1連結部を閉塞して前記第2連結部と本体の通路
とを連通させ、一方、第2着座部に着座することにより
本体の通路を閉塞して前記第1連結部と第2連結部とを
連通させ、本体を流通する圧力流体の作用下に前記第1
着座部と第2着座部との間を自在に変位するチェック弁
と、 前記ニードル弁本体の先端部に近接して配設され、前記
第2連結部から流入し本体の通路を介して外部へ放出さ
れる圧力流体を消音させる消音部材と、 を備え、前記チェック弁はリップを有し、前記リップ
は、第1着座部に着座する際、第2連結部から流入する
圧力流体の作用下に外側に撓曲して本体の内壁面と係合
し、一方、第2着座部に着座する際、第1連結部から流
入する圧力流体の作用下に内側に撓曲して本体の内壁面
から離間することを特徴とするスピードコントローラ。
1. A main body having a first and second connecting portions communicating with the pressure fluid passage, provided connected to passage made form inside the body,
A needle valve mechanism including a needle valve body that regulates a flow rate of a pressure fluid discharged to the outside; and a second connection by closing a first connection portion by sitting on a first seat portion provided on the body. And the passage of the main body are communicated with each other . On the other hand, the passage of the main body is closed by being seated on the second seating portion, and the first connection portion and the second connection portion are communicated with each other. Said first under operation
A check valve that is freely displaceable between a seat portion and a second seat portion; and a check valve that is disposed close to a distal end portion of the needle valve body, flows in from the second connection portion, and passes through a passage in the body to the outside. A muffling member for muffling the released pressure fluid , wherein the check valve has a lip,
Flows from the second connecting portion when seated on the first seating portion
Bends outward under the action of pressure fluid and engages the inner wall of the body
On the other hand, when the user sits on the second seating portion, the current flows from the first connecting portion.
The inner wall surface of the main body flexes inward under the action of incoming pressure fluid
Speed controller which is characterized that you away from.
JP3337093A 1991-06-24 1991-12-19 speed controller Expired - Fee Related JP2788809B2 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1992604760 DE69204760T2 (en) 1991-06-24 1992-06-02 Speed control.
EP19920109275 EP0520212B1 (en) 1991-06-24 1992-06-02 Speed controller
KR1019920010988A KR960008272B1 (en) 1991-06-24 1992-06-24 Speed controller
US08/071,230 US5305777A (en) 1991-06-24 1993-06-04 Speed controller

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15205991 1991-06-24
JP3-152059 1991-06-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0560253A JPH0560253A (en) 1993-03-09
JP2788809B2 true JP2788809B2 (en) 1998-08-20

Family

ID=15532159

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3337093A Expired - Fee Related JP2788809B2 (en) 1991-06-24 1991-12-19 speed controller

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2788809B2 (en)
KR (1) KR960008272B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9133943B2 (en) * 2011-09-05 2015-09-15 Koganei Corporation Flow path switching valve and discharge control apparatus for fluid material using the same

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06331059A (en) * 1993-05-21 1994-11-29 Nippon Pisuko:Kk Speed controller
CN103453149A (en) * 2013-01-17 2013-12-18 宁波海歌电器有限公司 Multifunctional electromagnetic valve
BR112018076781A2 (en) * 2016-06-23 2019-03-26 Smc Corporation speed controller
JP6751911B2 (en) 2016-11-18 2020-09-09 Smc株式会社 Composite valve that attaches directly to the port of a fluid pressure device
EP3752757B1 (en) * 2018-02-14 2023-06-07 Oetiker Schweiz AG Flow path switching valve

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4842339U (en) * 1971-09-20 1973-05-30
DE2603618A1 (en) * 1975-06-05 1976-12-23 Kenebuc Galt Ltd Heating and quenching steel parts such as Belleville springs - using quenching press contg. dies which clamp spring
JPS6178943A (en) * 1984-09-26 1986-04-22 昭和電工株式会社 Attachment of rigid sound absorbing plate

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9133943B2 (en) * 2011-09-05 2015-09-15 Koganei Corporation Flow path switching valve and discharge control apparatus for fluid material using the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0560253A (en) 1993-03-09
KR960008272B1 (en) 1996-06-21
KR930001033A (en) 1993-01-16

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