JP2788220B2 - Fluorinated biphenyl-based liquid crystal compound and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Fluorinated biphenyl-based liquid crystal compound and method for producing the same

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Publication number
JP2788220B2
JP2788220B2 JP8038134A JP3813496A JP2788220B2 JP 2788220 B2 JP2788220 B2 JP 2788220B2 JP 8038134 A JP8038134 A JP 8038134A JP 3813496 A JP3813496 A JP 3813496A JP 2788220 B2 JP2788220 B2 JP 2788220B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
nitrogen
crystal compound
formula
biphenyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP8038134A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH09227475A (en
Inventor
永二 林
隆 阿部
由夫 早川
治彦 深谷
雅一 西田
泰蔵 小野
浩太 大森
博之 八柳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology AIST
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Agency of Industrial Science and Technology
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
  • Other In-Based Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、新規な含フッ素ビ
フェニル系液晶化合物及びその製造方法に関するもので
ある。さらに詳しくいえば、本発明は、ディスプレイ用
液晶として有用な含窒素ペルフルオロアルキル基をもつ
ビフェニル系液晶化合物、及びこのものを簡単かつ高収
率で製造する方法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a novel fluorine-containing biphenyl liquid crystal compound and a method for producing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a biphenyl-based liquid crystal compound having a nitrogen-containing perfluoroalkyl group useful as a liquid crystal for a display, and a method for producing the compound in a simple and high yield.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】ディスプレイ用液晶の高性能化には、高
性能な液晶化合物が不可欠である。ペルフルオロアルキ
ル基の液晶化合物への導入は、ペルフルオロアルキル基
が有する熱的、化学的安定性、低粘性などの優れた物性
を液晶化合物に付与し、液晶としての高性能化をもたら
すことが期待され、特に含窒素ペルフルオロアルキル基
の導入は、通常のアルキル基に比べて、効果の大きいこ
とが期待され、これまで種々研究されている。しかしな
がら、この種の化合物としては、光学活性能を向上させ
た光学活性含窒素ペルフルオロカルボン酸は知られてい
るだけで(特公平4−66860号公報)、含窒素ペル
フルオロアルキル基が導入された液晶化合物はまだ知ら
れていない。
2. Description of the Related Art A high-performance liquid crystal compound is indispensable for improving the performance of a liquid crystal for a display. The introduction of a perfluoroalkyl group into a liquid crystal compound is expected to provide the liquid crystal compound with excellent properties such as thermal, chemical stability and low viscosity possessed by the perfluoroalkyl group, and to improve the performance as a liquid crystal. In particular, introduction of a nitrogen-containing perfluoroalkyl group is expected to be more effective than ordinary alkyl groups, and various studies have been made so far. However, as this type of compound, only an optically active nitrogen-containing perfluorocarboxylic acid having improved optical activity is known (Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-66060), and a liquid crystal having a nitrogen-containing perfluoroalkyl group introduced therein. The compound is not yet known.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、ディスプレ
イ用液晶として有用な含窒素ペルフルオロアルキル基を
もつ新規なビフェニル系液晶化合物を提供することを目
的としてなされたものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a novel biphenyl-based liquid crystal compound having a nitrogen-containing perfluoroalkyl group, which is useful as a liquid crystal for a display.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、含窒素ペ
ルフルオロアルキル基をもつ液晶化合物を得るために鋭
意研究を重ねた結果、2‐位にペルフルオロジアルキル
アミノ基をもつフルオロ酢酸ハロゲン化物又は3‐位に
ペルフルオロジアルキルアミノ基をもつペルフルオロプ
ロピオン酸ハロゲン化物を反応させることにより、含窒
素ペルフルオロアルキル基をもつ新規なビフェニル系液
晶化合物が容易に得られることを見出し、この知見に基
づいて本発明を完成するに至った。
The present inventors have conducted intensive studies to obtain a liquid crystal compound having a nitrogen-containing perfluoroalkyl group, and as a result, have found that a fluoroacetic acid halide having a perfluorodialkylamino group at the 2-position or The present inventors have found that a novel biphenyl-based liquid crystal compound having a nitrogen-containing perfluoroalkyl group can be easily obtained by reacting a perfluoropropionic acid halide having a perfluorodialkylamino group at the 3-position. Was completed.

【0005】すなわち、本発明は、一般式That is, the present invention provides a compound represented by the general formula

【化4】 (式中のRf1及びRf2は、それぞれ炭素数1〜5のペ
ルフルオロアルキル基であって、これらは直接に、ある
いは酸素原子又は窒素原子を介してたがいに結合し、両
者が結合している窒素原子とともに複素環を形成してい
てもよく、nは1又は2である)で表わされる含フッ素
ビフェニル系液晶化合物を提供するものである。
Embedded image (In the formula, Rf 1 and Rf 2 are each a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and these are bonded directly or via an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom, and both are bonded. A heterocyclic ring may be formed together with the nitrogen atom, and n is 1 or 2).

【0006】また、本発明に従えば、前記一般式(I)
で表わされる含フッ素ビフェニル系液晶化合物は、一般
According to the present invention, the compound represented by the general formula (I)
The fluorine-containing biphenyl liquid crystal compound represented by the general formula

【化5】 (式中のXはハロゲン原子であり、Rf1、Rf2及びn
は前記と同じ意味をもつ)で表わされる含窒素ペルフル
オロカルボン酸ハロゲン化物と、4‐ヒドロキシ‐4′
‐メトキシビフェニルとを反応させることにより、製造
することができる。
Embedded image (X in the formula is a halogen atom, and Rf 1 , Rf 2 and n
Has the same meaning as defined above) and 4-hydroxy-4 '
By reacting with -methoxybiphenyl.

【0007】[0007]

【発明の実施の形態】前記一般式(I)で表わされる本
発明の含フッ素ビフェニル系液晶化合物は、文献未載の
新規な化合物であるが、この一般式(I)中のRf1
びRf2は、それぞれ炭素数1〜5のペルフルオロアル
キル基であり、これらはたがいに同一であってもよい
し、異なっていてもよい。また、これらは直接にあるい
は酸素原子又は窒素原子を介してたがいに結合し、両者
が結合している窒素原子とともに、五員環、六員環、七
員環などの複素環を形成していてもよい。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The fluorine-containing biphenyl-based liquid crystal compound of the present invention represented by the above general formula (I) is a novel compound which has not been described in any literature, but Rf 1 and Rf in this general formula (I) 2 is a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, each of which may be the same or different. Further, they are bonded directly or via an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom to form a heterocyclic ring such as a five-membered ring, a six-membered ring, and a seven-membered ring together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded. Is also good.

【0008】この一般式(I)における基(Rf1
(Rf2)N‐の例としては、以下に示す基が挙げられ
る。
The group (Rf 1 ) in the general formula (I)
Examples of (Rf 2 ) N- include the following groups.

【0009】[0009]

【化6】 Embedded image

【0010】前記一般式(I)で表わされる含フッ素ビ
フェニル系液晶化合物は種々の方法により製造すること
ができるが、以下に示す本発明の方法に従えば一般式
The fluorinated biphenyl-based liquid crystal compound represented by the general formula (I) can be produced by various methods, but according to the method of the present invention shown below, the general formula (I)

【化7】 (式中のXはハロゲン原子であり、Rf1、Rf2及びn
は前記と同じ意味をもつ)で表わされる含窒素ペルフル
オロカルボン酸ハロゲン化物と、4‐ヒドロキシ‐4′
‐メトキシビフェニルとを反応させることにより、簡単
かつ高収率で製造することができる。
Embedded image (X in the formula is a halogen atom, and Rf 1 , Rf 2 and n
Has the same meaning as defined above) and 4-hydroxy-4 '
-Methoxybiphenyl can be produced simply and in high yield.

【0011】前記一般式(II)中のXで示されるハロ
ゲン原子としては、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、
ヨウ素原子が挙げられるが、これらの中で特にフッ素原
子が好ましい。
The halogen atom represented by X in the general formula (II) is a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom,
An iodine atom is mentioned, and among these, a fluorine atom is particularly preferable.

【0012】このXがフッ素原子である含窒素ペルフル
オロカルボン酸フルオリドは、例えば対応する含窒素カ
ルボン酸のエステル又はハロゲン化物を、フッ化水素中
で電解フッ素化することにより、容易に得ることができ
る。また、必要に応じ、前記一般式(II)で表わされ
る含窒素ペルフルオロカルボン酸ハロゲン化物として、
Xがフッ素原子以外のハロゲン原子であるものを用いる
場合には、例えば前記電解フッ素化で得られた含窒素ペ
ルフルオロカルボン酸フルオリドを加水分解処理して、
対応する含窒素ペルフルオロカルボン酸を生成させたの
ち、適当な酸ハロゲン化剤を反応させて、対応する含窒
素ペルフルオロカルボン酸ハロゲン化物に誘導すればよ
い。
The nitrogen-containing perfluorocarboxylic acid fluoride in which X is a fluorine atom can be easily obtained by, for example, electrolytically fluorinating a corresponding ester or halide of a nitrogen-containing carboxylic acid in hydrogen fluoride. . Further, if necessary, as the nitrogen-containing perfluorocarboxylic acid halide represented by the general formula (II),
In the case where X is a halogen atom other than a fluorine atom, for example, the nitrogen-containing perfluorocarboxylic acid fluoride obtained by the electrolytic fluorination is hydrolyzed,
After generating the corresponding nitrogen-containing perfluorocarboxylic acid, a suitable acid halogenating agent may be reacted to derive the corresponding nitrogen-containing perfluorocarboxylic acid halide.

【0013】前記一般式(II)で表わされる含窒素ペ
ルフルオロカルボン酸ハロゲン化物の例としては、2‐
位に、前記した(Rf1)(Rf2)N‐で示される各種
の基をもつ、ペルフルオロ酢酸ハロゲン化物及び3‐位
に前記した(Rf1)(Rf2)N‐で示される各種の基
をもつペルフルオロプロピオン酸ハロゲン化物を挙げる
ことができる。
Examples of the nitrogen-containing perfluorocarboxylic acid halide represented by the general formula (II) include 2-
Perfluoroacetic acid halide having various groups represented by the above-mentioned (Rf 1 ) (Rf 2 ) N- at the 3-position and various kinds represented by the above-mentioned (Rf 1 ) (Rf 2 ) N- at the 3-position Perfluoropropionic halides having a group can be mentioned.

【0014】この反応における4‐ヒドロキシ‐4′‐
メトキシビフェニルと含窒素ペルフルオロカルボン酸ハ
ロゲン化物との使用割合は、通常モル比で1:1ないし
1:3、好ましくは、1:1.2ないし1:2.5の範
囲で選ばれる。反応は溶媒中で行うのが有利であり、こ
の溶媒としては、反応に不活性で、両成分を溶解しうる
ものが好ましい。このようなものとしては、例えば塩化
メチレン、エチレンジクロリド、クロロホルム、四塩化
炭素、モノクロロベンゼン、ジクロロベンゼンなどのハ
ロゲン化炭化水素、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、エ
チルベンゼンなどの芳香族炭化水素などがある。また、
反応は、ハロゲン化水素捕捉剤の存在下に行うのが好ま
しく、このハロゲン化水素捕捉剤としては、例えばピリ
ジン、トリエチルアミンなどの有機塩基が好適である。
In this reaction, 4-hydroxy-4'-
The use ratio of methoxybiphenyl and nitrogen-containing perfluorocarboxylic acid halide is usually selected in a molar ratio of 1: 1 to 1: 3, preferably 1: 1.2 to 1: 2.5. The reaction is advantageously carried out in a solvent, which is preferably inert to the reaction and capable of dissolving both components. Examples of such a substance include halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, ethylene dichloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, monochlorobenzene, and dichlorobenzene, and aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, and ethylbenzene. Also,
The reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of a hydrogen halide scavenger. As the hydrogen halide scavenger, for example, organic bases such as pyridine and triethylamine are suitable.

【0015】反応温度は、通常20〜200℃、好まし
くは、50〜150℃の範囲で選ばれる。また、圧力に
ついては特に制限はないが、通常は常圧下で反応が行わ
れる。反応時間は、含窒素ペルフルオロカルボン酸ハロ
ゲン化物の種類、反応温度、その他の要因で異なり、一
概に定めることはできないが、通常は10分ないし5時
間程度で十分である。
[0015] The reaction temperature is usually selected in the range of 20 to 200 ° C, preferably 50 to 150 ° C. The pressure is not particularly limited, but the reaction is usually performed under normal pressure. The reaction time varies depending on the type of the nitrogen-containing perfluorocarboxylic acid halide, the reaction temperature, and other factors, and cannot be determined unconditionally, but usually about 10 minutes to 5 hours is sufficient.

【0016】反応終了後、反応液を洗浄したのち、例え
ばカラムクロマトグラフィー法などにより、所望の生成
物を分離回収し、必要ならば適当な溶剤を用いて再結晶
することにより、純度の高い本発明の含フッ素ビフェニ
ル系液晶化合物が得られる。
After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution is washed, and then the desired product is separated and recovered by, for example, column chromatography, and if necessary, recrystallized using a suitable solvent to obtain a highly pure product. The fluorinated biphenyl-based liquid crystal compound of the invention is obtained.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の効果】本発明の含窒素ペルフルオロアルキル基
が導入されたビフェニル系液晶化合物は、文献未載の新
規な化合物であって、安定な液晶相が存在し、表示用材
料などとして有用である。また、本発明方法によると、
前記含窒素ペルフルオロアルキル基が導入されたビフェ
ニル系液晶化合物を、容易に入手しうる原料を用いて、
簡単な操作で収率よく製造することができる。
The biphenyl-based liquid crystal compound of the present invention having a nitrogen-containing perfluoroalkyl group introduced therein is a novel compound which has not been described in any literature, has a stable liquid crystal phase, and is useful as a display material. . According to the method of the present invention,
The biphenyl-based liquid crystal compound in which the nitrogen-containing perfluoroalkyl group has been introduced, using a readily available raw material,
It can be produced in a good yield by a simple operation.

【0018】[0018]

【実施例】次に、本発明を実施例によりさらに詳細に説
明するが、本発明は、これらの例によってなんら限定さ
れるものではない。
EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

【0019】実施例1 4‐メトキシ‐4′‐[ペルフルオロ(ジメチルアミノ
エタノイル)オキシ]ビフェニル
Example 1 4-methoxy-4 '-[perfluoro (dimethylaminoethanoyl) oxy] biphenyl

【化8】 100ml容フラスコに、4‐ヒドロキシ‐4′‐メト
キシビフェニル1.0g(5.0ミリモル)、ピリジン
0.60g(7.6ミリモル)及びクロロホルム約20
mlを仕込み、アルゴン気流下で加熱して50〜60℃
に昇温したのち、これにペルフルオロ(ジメチルアミノ
酢酸)フルオリド3.6g(純度70%、10ミリモ
ル、電解フッ素化粗生成物)を滴下し、還流下に約30
分間反応させた。
Embedded image In a 100 ml flask, 1.0 g (5.0 mmol) of 4-hydroxy-4'-methoxybiphenyl, 0.60 g (7.6 mmol) of pyridine and about 20 parts of chloroform were added.
and heated under an argon stream to 50-60 ° C.
Then, 3.6 g of perfluoro (dimethylaminoacetic acid) fluoride (purity 70%, 10 mmol, crude electrolytic fluorinated product) was added dropwise thereto, and the mixture was refluxed for about 30 minutes.
Allowed to react for minutes.

【0020】反応終了後、反応液にクロロホルム30m
lを加えたのち、この溶液を3N塩酸(50ml×2
回)、水(50ml×1回)、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム
水溶液(50ml×2回)、飽和食塩水(50ml×2
回)の順で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネシウムを加えて乾燥
した。約2時間放置し、硫酸マグネシウムをろ別後、溶
媒を減圧留去し、約5mlまで濃縮した。
After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution
After addition of 1N, the solution was added with 3N hydrochloric acid (50 ml × 2).
Times), water (50 ml × 1 time), saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (50 ml × 2 times), saturated saline (50 ml × 2 times)
) And dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The mixture was allowed to stand for about 2 hours, and after filtering off magnesium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure and concentrated to about 5 ml.

【0021】この溶液をカラムクロマトグラフィー[固
定相:シリカゲルBW−200、展開液:塩化メチレン
/n‐ヘキサン(体積比1/1)、カラム:内径2.0
cm、長さ25cm]に付し、カラム留分を減圧留去し
た。次いで、回収した固体をn‐ヘキサンから再結晶す
ることにより、精製物1.75g(4.07ミリモル、
収率81%)を得た。
This solution was subjected to column chromatography [stationary phase: silica gel BW-200, developing solution: methylene chloride / n-hexane (volume ratio 1/1), column: inner diameter 2.0
cm, length 25 cm], and the column fraction was distilled off under reduced pressure. Then, the recovered solid was recrystallized from n-hexane to give 1.75 g of the purified product (4.07 mmol,
(81% yield).

【0022】この精製物について、赤外吸収スペクトル
(IR)及び核磁気共鳴スペクトル(1H−NMR、19
F−NMR)の測定を行い、同定した。 IR(KBr)(cm-1):1801(C=O)、16
09(OCH31 H−NMR(TMS、CDCl3)(ppm):7.6
5〜6.95(8H)、3.87(3H)19 F−NMR(CCl3F、CDCl3)(ppm):−
65.2(6F)、−89.2(2F) また、偏光顕微鏡観察などの結果、124〜140℃の
範囲でスメクチックA相液晶を示した。
With respect to this purified product, an infrared absorption spectrum (IR) and a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum ( 1 H-NMR, 19
F-NMR) was measured and identified. IR (KBr) (cm -1 ): 1801 (C = O), 16
09 (OCH 3) 1 H- NMR (TMS, CDCl 3) (ppm): 7.6
5~6.95 (8H), 3.87 (3H ) 19 F-NMR (CCl 3 F, CDCl 3) (ppm): -
65.2 (6F), -89.2 (2F) As a result of observation with a polarizing microscope or the like, a smectic A phase liquid crystal was shown in the range of 124 to 140 ° C.

【0023】実施例2 4‐メトキシ‐4′‐[ペルフルオロ(モルホリノプロ
パノイル)オキシ]ビフェニル
Example 2 4-methoxy-4 '-[perfluoro (morpholinopropanoyl) oxy] biphenyl

【化9】 100ml容フラスコに、4‐ヒドロキシ‐4′‐メト
キシビフェニル0.96g(4.8ミリモル)、ピリジ
ン0.50g(6.3ミリモル)及びトルエン約20m
lを仕込み、アルゴン気流下で加熱して50〜60℃に
昇温したのち、これにペルフルオロ(3‐モルホリノプ
ロピオン酸)フルオリド3.6g(純度70%、7.8
ミリモル、電解フッ素化粗生成物)を滴下し、還流下に
約1時間30分反応を行った。
Embedded image In a 100 ml flask, 0.96 g (4.8 mmol) of 4-hydroxy-4'-methoxybiphenyl, 0.50 g (6.3 mmol) of pyridine and about 20 m
and heated to 50 to 60 ° C. under an argon stream, and then 3.6 g of perfluoro (3-morpholinopropionic acid) fluoride (purity 70%, 7.8)
Mmol, electrolytic fluorination crude product) was added dropwise, and the reaction was carried out under reflux for about 1 hour and 30 minutes.

【0024】反応終了後、反応液にトルエン20mlを
加えたのち、不溶分をろ別し、次いで、この溶液を3N
塩酸(50ml×1回)、水(50ml×1回)、飽和
炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液(50ml×1回)、飽和食
塩水(50ml×1回)の順で洗浄後、無水硫酸マグネ
シウムを加えて乾燥した。5時間放置し、硫酸マグネシ
ウムをろ別後、溶媒を減圧留去し、約5mlまで濃縮し
て放置した。
After completion of the reaction, 20 ml of toluene was added to the reaction solution, and the insoluble matter was removed by filtration.
After washing with hydrochloric acid (50 ml × 1 time), water (50 ml × 1 time), saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate (50 ml × 1 time), and saturated saline solution (50 ml × 1 time), anhydrous magnesium sulfate is added and dried. did. After allowing to stand for 5 hours and filtering off magnesium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, concentrated to about 5 ml and allowed to stand.

【0025】この溶液をカラムクロマトグラフィー[固
定相:シリカゲルBW−200、展開液:3.0容量%
イソプロパノール/n‐ヘキサン、カラム:内径2.0
cm、長さ25cm]に付し、カラム留分を減圧留去し
た。次いで、回収した固体をn‐ヘキサンから再結晶す
ることにより、精製物2.02g(3.62ミリモル、
収率76%)を得た。
This solution was subjected to column chromatography [stationary phase: silica gel BW-200, developing solution: 3.0% by volume.
Isopropanol / n-hexane, column: inner diameter 2.0
cm, length 25 cm], and the column fraction was distilled off under reduced pressure. Then, the recovered solid was recrystallized from n-hexane to give 2.02 g of the purified product (3.62 mmol,
Yield 76%).

【0026】この精製物について、赤外吸収スペクトル
(IR)及び核磁気共鳴スペクトル(1H−NMR、19
F−NMR)の測定を行い、同定した。 IR(KBr)(cm-1):1790(C=O)、16
10(OCH31 H−NMR(TMS、CDCl3)(ppm):7.6
6〜6.96(8H)、3.86(3H)19 F−NMR(CCl3F、CDCl3)(ppm):−
87.1(4F)、−91.9(4F)、−92.2
(2F)、−119.5(2F) また、偏光顕微鏡観察などの結果、110〜125℃の
範囲でスメクチックA相液晶を示した。
With respect to this purified product, an infrared absorption spectrum (IR) and a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum ( 1 H-NMR, 19
F-NMR) was measured and identified. IR (KBr) (cm -1 ): 1790 (C = O), 16
10 (OCH 3) 1 H- NMR (TMS, CDCl 3) (ppm): 7.6
6~6.96 (8H), 3.86 (3H ) 19 F-NMR (CCl 3 F, CDCl 3) (ppm): -
87.1 (4F), -91.9 (4F), -92.2
(2F), -119.5 (2F) In addition, as a result of observation by a polarizing microscope or the like, a smectic A phase liquid crystal was shown in the range of 110 to 125 ° C.

【0027】実施例3 100mlフラスコにフタル酸ジクロリド10.0g及
びトルエン30mlを仕込み、還流下にペルフルオロ‐
3‐モルホリノプロピオン酸3.5gを滴下したのち、
約3時間還流下で反応を行った。反応終了後、反応液を
減圧留去して、ペルフルオロ‐3‐モルホリノプロピオ
ン酸クロリド(沸点68.0〜70.0℃/55tor
r)3.0gを得た。
Example 3 A 100 ml flask was charged with 10.0 g of phthalic acid dichloride and 30 ml of toluene, and refluxed with perfluoro-
After dropping 3.5 g of 3-morpholinopropionic acid,
The reaction was carried out under reflux for about 3 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain perfluoro-3-morpholinopropionyl chloride (boiling point: 68.0 to 70.0 ° C./55 torr).
r) 3.0 g were obtained.

【0028】100ml容フラスコに、4‐ヒドロキシ
‐4′‐メトキシビフェニル1.0g(5.0ミリモ
ル)、ピリジン0.60g(7.6ミリモル)及びクロ
ロホルム約20mlを仕込み、アルゴン気流下で50〜
60℃に昇温したのち、これに前記のペルフルオロ‐3
‐モルホリノプロピオン酸クロリド3.0g(7.6ミ
リモル)を滴下し、還流下に約30分間反応させた。
A 100 ml flask was charged with 4-hydroxy-4'-methoxybiphenyl (1.0 g, 5.0 mmol), pyridine (0.60 g, 7.6 mmol) and chloroform (about 20 ml).
After the temperature was raised to 60 ° C, the perfluoro-3
-3.0 g (7.6 mmol) of morpholinopropionic acid chloride was added dropwise and reacted under reflux for about 30 minutes.

【0029】反応終了後、実施例2と同様な操作を行
い、4‐メトキシ‐4′‐[ペルフルオロ(モルホリノ
プロパノイル)オキシ]ビフェニル2.50g(4.4
9ミリモル、収率90%)を得た。
After completion of the reaction, the same operation as in Example 2 was carried out, and 2.50 g of 4-methoxy-4 '-[perfluoro (morpholinopropanoyl) oxy] biphenyl (4.4 g)
9 mmol, yield 90%).

【0030】このものは、赤外吸収スペクトル(IR)
及び核磁気共鳴スペクトル(1H−NMR、19F−NM
R)の測定により、実施例2で得られた化合物と一致し
た。また、偏光顕微鏡観察などの結果、液晶温度範囲
も、実施例2で得られた化合物と一致した。
This product has an infrared absorption spectrum (IR)
And nuclear magnetic resonance spectra ( 1 H-NMR, 19 F-NM
The measurement of R) was consistent with the compound obtained in Example 2. Further, as a result of observation with a polarizing microscope and the like, the liquid crystal temperature range was also consistent with the compound obtained in Example 2.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.6 識別記号 FI // C07D 207/10 C07D 207/10 211/38 211/38 223/04 223/04 G02F 1/13 500 G02F 1/13 500 (72)発明者 深谷 治彦 愛知県大府市共西町5丁目187番地1 (72)発明者 西田 雅一 愛知県名古屋市北区水草町2丁目60番地 の2 水草団地7棟306号 (72)発明者 小野 泰蔵 岐阜県多治見市小名田町6丁目324番地 (72)発明者 大森 浩太 秋田県秋田市茨島三丁目1番6号 株式 会社トーケムプロダクツ内 (72)発明者 八柳 博之 秋田県秋田市茨島三丁目1番6号 株式 会社トーケムプロダクツ内 審査官 大久保 元浩 (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) CA(STN) REGISTRY(STN)──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 6 Identification symbol FI // C07D 207/10 C07D 207/10 211/38 211/38 223/04 223/04 G02F 1/13 500 G02F 1/13 500 (72) Inventor Haruhiko Fukaya 5-187-1 Kyosai-cho, Obu-shi, Aichi Prefecture Company Taizo Ono 6-324 Onada-cho, Tajimi-shi, Gifu (72) Inventor Kota Omori 3-6-1, Ibarjima, Akita-shi, Akita Inside Tochem Products Co., Ltd. (72) Hiroyuki Yayanagi, Akita-shi, Akita No. 3-6 Ibarjima Examiner, Tokumu Products Co., Ltd. Motohiro Okubo (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. 6 , DB name) CA (STN) REGISTRY (STN)

Claims (3)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 一般式 【化1】 (式中のRf1及びRf2は、それぞれ炭素数1〜5のペ
ルフルオロアルキル基であって、これらは直接に、ある
いは酸素原子又は窒素原子を介してたがいに結合し、両
者が結合している窒素原子とともに複素環を形成してい
てもよく、nは1又は2である)で表わされる含フッ素
ビフェニル系液晶化合物。
1. A compound of the general formula (In the formula, Rf 1 and Rf 2 are each a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and these are bonded directly or via an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom, and both are bonded. A fluorine-containing biphenyl-based liquid crystal compound represented by the formula (1), which may form a heterocyclic ring together with a nitrogen atom, and n is 1 or 2.
【請求項2】 一般式 【化2】 (式中のRf1及びRf2は、それぞれ炭素数1〜5のペ
ルフルオロアルキル基であって、これらは直接に、ある
いは酸素原子又は窒素原子を介してたがいに結合し、両
者が結合している窒素原子とともに複素環を形成してい
てもよく、Xはハロゲン原子、nは1又は2である)で
表わされる含窒素ペルフルオロカルボン酸ハロゲン化物
と、4‐ヒドロキシ‐4′‐メトキシビフェニルとを反
応させることを特徴とする、一般式 【化3】 (式中のRf1、Rf2及びnは前記と同じ意味をもつ)
で表わされる含フッ素ビフェニル系液晶化合物の製造方
法。
2. A compound of the general formula (In the formula, Rf 1 and Rf 2 are each a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and these are bonded directly or via an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom, and both are bonded. A heterocyclic ring may be formed together with a nitrogen atom, X is a halogen atom, and n is 1 or 2), and 4-hydroxy-4'-methoxybiphenyl is reacted with a nitrogen-containing perfluorocarboxylic acid halide represented by the formula: A general formula characterized by the following: (Wherein Rf 1 , Rf 2 and n have the same meaning as described above)
A method for producing a fluorinated biphenyl-based liquid crystal compound represented by the formula:
【請求項3】 含窒素ペルフルオロカルボン酸ハロゲン
化物が含窒素ペルフルオロカルボン酸フルオリドである
請求項2記載の製造方法。
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the nitrogen-containing perfluorocarboxylic acid halide is nitrogen-containing perfluorocarboxylic acid fluoride.
JP8038134A 1996-02-26 1996-02-26 Fluorinated biphenyl-based liquid crystal compound and method for producing the same Expired - Lifetime JP2788220B2 (en)

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