JP2778921B2 - Imidazopyrazole derivatives - Google Patents

Imidazopyrazole derivatives

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Publication number
JP2778921B2
JP2778921B2 JP28509294A JP28509294A JP2778921B2 JP 2778921 B2 JP2778921 B2 JP 2778921B2 JP 28509294 A JP28509294 A JP 28509294A JP 28509294 A JP28509294 A JP 28509294A JP 2778921 B2 JP2778921 B2 JP 2778921B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
group
general formula
compound
imidazopyrazole
mixture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP28509294A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH07278148A (en
Inventor
敦祐 寺田
一之 和智
八夫 宮沢
義夫 飯塚
和雄 長谷川
敬一 田端
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Sankyo Co Ltd
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Sankyo Co Ltd
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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は後記一般式(1)で表わ
される鎮痛抗炎症作用、抗潰瘍作用及び抗アレルギー作
用を示す医薬として有用なイミダゾピラゾール誘導体に
関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an imidazopyrazole derivative represented by the following general formula (1), which is useful as a medicament showing an analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer and anti-allergic action.

【0002】[0002]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の鎮痛抗炎症剤
は、臨床面で消化管潰瘍形成の副作用が現れる点で問題
を残している。
The conventional analgesic and anti-inflammatory agents have a problem in that the side effects of gastrointestinal ulcer formation appear clinically.

【0003】本発明者らは、むしろ潰瘍形成阻止作用を
有する鎮痛抗炎症剤の開発を目的として研究を進め、後
記一般式(1)で表わされるイミダゾピラゾール誘導体
が、かかる薬理活性を具備することを見い出して、本発
明を完成するに至った。
The inventors of the present invention have conducted research on the development of an analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent having an inhibitory action on ulcer formation. The imidazopyrazole derivative represented by the following general formula (1) has such pharmacological activity. And completed the present invention.

【0004】[0004]

【発明の構成】本発明は一般式The present invention has a general formula

【0005】[0005]

【化8】 Embedded image

【0006】を有する新規なイミダゾピラゾール誘導体
又はその塩並びにそれらを有効成分とする鎮痛抗炎症剤
に関するものである。
The present invention relates to a novel imidazopyrazole derivative or a salt thereof, and an analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent containing them as an active ingredient.

【0007】上記式中、R1 は、弗素原子で置換されて
いてもよいアルキル基、低級アルケニル基、アラルキル
基又はアリール基を示し、R2 は、アリール基又は窒
素、酸素若しくは硫黄原子を1乃至3個含有する5若し
くは6員ヘテロアリール基を示し、R3 、R4 及びR5
は水素原子を示す。
In the above formula, R 1 represents an alkyl group, a lower alkenyl group, an aralkyl group or an aryl group which may be substituted by a fluorine atom, and R 2 represents an aryl group or a nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atom. Represents a 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl group containing from 3 to 3, R 3 , R 4 and R 5
Represents a hydrogen atom.

【0008】前記一般式(1)において、R1 が、「ア
ルキル基」である場合、該アルキル基としては、メチ
ル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチ
ル、イソブチル、sec−ブチル、tert−ブチル、
n−ペンチル、イソペンチル、n−ヘキシル、イソヘキ
シル、n−オクチル、n−ノニル、ウンデシル、トリデ
シル、ペンタデシル、ヘプタデシル、ノナデシル、ペン
タコサニルのような炭素数1乃至25個を有する直鎖状
若しくは分枝鎖状のアルキル基をあげることができる。
In the general formula (1), when R 1 is an “alkyl group”, the alkyl group includes methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert -Butyl,
linear or branched having 1 to 25 carbon atoms such as n-pentyl, isopentyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl, n-octyl, n-nonyl, undecyl, tridecyl, pentadecyl, heptadecyl, nonadecyl, and pentacosanyl; And an alkyl group of

【0009】R1 が、「弗素原子で置換されたアルキル
基」である場合、該置換アルキル基としては、フルオロ
メチル、トリフルオロメチル、2−フルオロエチル、
2,2,2−トリフルオロエチルのような、弗素原子を
置換基として有する炭素数1乃至3個を有するアルキル
基をあげることができる。
When R 1 is “an alkyl group substituted by a fluorine atom”, the substituted alkyl group includes fluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 2-fluoroethyl,
Examples thereof include an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and having a fluorine atom as a substituent, such as 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl.

【0010】R1 が、「低級アルケニル基」である場
合、該アルケニル基としてはアリル、2−ブテニル、2
−メチルアリルのような炭素数3乃至4個を有するアル
ケニル基をあげることができる。
When R 1 is a “lower alkenyl group”, the alkenyl group may be allyl, 2-butenyl,
Alkenyl groups having 3 or 4 carbon atoms, such as -methylallyl.

【0011】R1 が、「アラルキル基」である場合、該
アラルキル基としては芳香環に後述する置換分を有して
いてもよいベンジル、フェネチル、3−フェニルプロピ
ル、1−ナフチルメチルのような炭素数1乃至3個のア
ルキレン部分を有するアラルキル基をあげることがで
き、その芳香環の置換分としてはメチル、エチル、n−
プロピル、イソプロピルのような炭素数1乃至3個を有
する直鎖状若しくは分枝鎖状のアルキル基、メトキシ、
エトキシ、n−プロポキシ、イソプロポキシのような炭
素数1乃至3個を有する直鎖状若しくは分枝鎖状のアル
コキシ基、トリフルオロメチル基又は弗素、塩素、臭素
のようなハロゲン原子をあげることができ、これらの置
換基は同一又は組合わされて1乃至3個置換されていて
もよい。
When R 1 is an “aralkyl group”, the aralkyl group may be benzyl, phenethyl, 3-phenylpropyl or 1-naphthylmethyl which may have a substituent described later on the aromatic ring. An aralkyl group having an alkylene moiety having 1 to 3 carbon atoms can be mentioned, and the substituent of the aromatic ring is methyl, ethyl, n-
Propyl, isopropyl such as a straight or branched alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, methoxy,
A straight-chain or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms such as ethoxy, n-propoxy and isopropoxy, a trifluoromethyl group or a halogen atom such as fluorine, chlorine and bromine may be mentioned. These substituents may be the same or in combination, and may be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents.

【0012】R1 又はR2 が、「アリール基」である場
合、該アリール基としては芳香環に前記アラルキル基と
同一の置換基を有していてもよいフェニル、1−ナフチ
ル、2−ナフチルのような炭素数6又は10のアリール
基をあげることができる。
When R 1 or R 2 is an “aryl group”, the aryl group may be phenyl, 1-naphthyl, or 2-naphthyl which may have the same substituent as the aralkyl group on the aromatic ring. And an aryl group having 6 or 10 carbon atoms such as

【0013】R2 が、「窒素、酸素若しくは硫黄原子を
1乃至3個含有する5若しくは6員ヘテロアリール基」
である場合、該ヘテロアリール基としてはヘテロ環に前
記アラルキル基と同一の置換基を1乃至2個有していて
もよいフリル、チエニル、イミダゾリル、チアゾリル、
オキサゾリル、イソオキサゾリル、ピロリル、ピラゾリ
ル、ピリジル、キノリル、イソキノリル、インドリルの
ような窒素原子、酸素原子若しくは硫黄原子を1乃至3
個含有する5若しくは6員単環又は縮環ヘテロアリール
基をあげることができる。
R 2 is a “5- or 6-membered heteroaryl group containing 1 to 3 nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atoms”
When the heteroaryl group is furyl, thienyl, imidazolyl, thiazolyl, which may have 1 to 2 substituents identical to the aralkyl group in the heterocycle,
1 to 3 nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atoms such as oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl and indolyl
And a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic or condensed heteroaryl group.

【0014】前記一般式(1)における更に好適な置換
基としては、R1 が、メチル基又はエチル基であるとき
には、R2 が、置換基としてメチル基、トリフルオロメ
チル基、弗素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子若しくはメトキ
シ基を有していてもよいフェニル基、フリル基又はチエ
ニル基であるものをあげることができる。
[0014] As a further preferred substituents in the general formula (1), R 1 is, when it is methyl or ethyl group, R 2 is a methyl group as a substituent, a trifluoromethyl group, a fluorine atom, chlorine Examples thereof include a phenyl group, a furyl group, and a thienyl group which may have an atom, a bromine atom, or a methoxy group.

【0015】本発明の前記一般式(1)を有するイミダ
ゾピラゾール誘導体の具体的な化合物として、例えば以
下の表に記載する化合物をあげることができる。
Specific examples of the imidazopyrazole derivative having the general formula (1) of the present invention include the compounds shown in the following table.

【0016】[0016]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0017】[0017]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0018】[0018]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0019】本発明の新規化合物(1)は以下に示す方
法によって合成できる。
The novel compound (1) of the present invention can be synthesized by the following method.

【0020】製法(1) Manufacturing method (1)

【0021】[0021]

【化9】 Embedded image

【0022】(式中、R1 、R2 、R4 及びR5 は前述
したものと同意義を表わす。)を有するイミダゾピラゾ
ール誘導体は一般式
Wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 4 and R 5 have the same meanings as described above.

【0023】[0023]

【化10】 Embedded image

【0024】(式中、R1 及びR2 は前述したものと同
意義を表わす。)を有する化合物を塩基の存在下で一般
(Wherein R 1 and R 2 have the same meanings as described above) in the presence of a base in the general formula

【0025】[0025]

【化11】 Embedded image

【0026】(式中、Xは、ハロゲン原子、低級アルカ
ンスルホニルオキシ基又はアリールスルホニルオキシ基
を示し、>C=Y基は、カルボニル基又はアセタール基
を示し、R4 及びR5 は前述したものと同意義を表わ
す。)を有する化合物と反応させ(第1段階)、得られ
た化合物(4)
(Wherein X represents a halogen atom, a lower alkanesulfonyloxy group or an arylsulfonyloxy group,> CCY represents a carbonyl group or an acetal group, and R 4 and R 5 are as defined above. ( The first step ), and the obtained compound (4)

【0027】[0027]

【化12】 Embedded image

【0028】(式中、R1 、R3 、R4 、R5 及び>C
=Y基は、前述したものと同意義を表わす。)を酸性条
件下で閉環することにより得られる(第2段階)。
(Wherein R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and> C
The = Y group has the same meaning as described above. ) Under acidic conditions ( second stage ).

【0029】上記一般式(3)を有する原料化合物にお
ける置換基Xとしては、塩素、臭素、沃素のようなハロ
ゲン原子、メタンスルホニルオキシ、エタンスルホニル
オキシのような低級アルカンスルホニルオキシ基、ベン
ゼンスルホニルオキシ、パラトルエンスルホニルオキシ
のようなアリールスルホニルオキシ基を、>C=Y基の
アセタール基としては、ジメチルアセタール、ジエチル
アセタールのようなジ低級アルキルアセタール基をあげ
ることができる。
The substituent X in the starting compound having the general formula (3) is a halogen atom such as chlorine, bromine or iodine, a lower alkanesulfonyloxy group such as methanesulfonyloxy or ethanesulfonyloxy, or benzenesulfonyloxy. And an arylsulfonyloxy group such as paratoluenesulfonyloxy and an acetal group of> C = Y group include di-lower alkylacetal groups such as dimethylacetal and diethylacetal.

【0030】この方法の第1段階の反応を実施するにあ
たって、溶媒としてはメチレンクロリド、クロロホルム
のようなハロゲン化炭化水素類、ベンゼン、トルエン、
キシレンのような芳香族炭化水素類、アセトニトリル、
ジメチルホルムアミドなどが用いられる。塩基としては
水素化ナトリウム、トリエチルアミンが好適に用いられ
る。反応温度は10℃乃至用いる溶媒の沸点付近で加熱
して行う。反応時間は反応温度などにより異なるが、通
常、1乃至10時間である。反応終了後、反応混合物を
水にあけ、常法により処理し、必要に応じてカラムクロ
マトグラフィーによって精製することができる。
In carrying out the reaction of the first step of this method, as a solvent, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride and chloroform, benzene, toluene,
Aromatic hydrocarbons such as xylene, acetonitrile,
Dimethylformamide and the like are used. Sodium hydride and triethylamine are preferably used as the base. The reaction is carried out at a temperature of from 10 ° C. to around the boiling point of the solvent used. The reaction time varies depending on the reaction temperature and the like, but is usually 1 to 10 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture is poured into water, treated by a conventional method, and purified by column chromatography as needed.

【0031】第2段階の得られた化合物(4)の閉環反
応は、反応に関与しない有機溶媒(例えばベンゼン、ト
ルエン、キシレンのような芳香族炭化水素類、ジオキサ
ン、テトラヒドロフランのようなエーテル類、メタノー
ル、エタノールのようなアルコール類)中、ベンゼンス
ルホン酸、パラトルエンスルホン酸のようなスルホン酸
類、又は塩酸、硫酸のような鉱酸等の酸の存在下、5分
乃至2時間、室温付近乃至用いる溶媒の沸点付近で加熱
して行なう。反応終了後、反応混合物を氷水に注ぎ、ア
ンモニア又は重炭酸ナトリウムにてアルカリ性とした
後、有機溶媒で抽出して常法によって処理することによ
り、目的化合物(1a)を得るが、必要ならば、カラム
クロマトグラフィー、再結晶法等により精製することが
できる。
In the ring closure reaction of the compound (4) obtained in the second step , organic solvents not involved in the reaction (for example, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene, ethers such as dioxane and tetrahydrofuran, Alcohols such as methanol and ethanol) in the presence of sulfonic acids such as benzenesulfonic acid and paratoluenesulfonic acid, or acids such as mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid for about 5 minutes to 2 hours and at about room temperature. Heating is performed at around the boiling point of the solvent used. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture is poured into ice water, alkalified with ammonia or sodium bicarbonate, extracted with an organic solvent and treated by a conventional method to obtain the desired compound (1a). It can be purified by column chromatography, recrystallization method and the like.

【0032】また、中間体化合物(4)をPPA(ポリ
リン酸)と加熱しても(1a)を得ることができる。
Further, (1a) can be obtained by heating the intermediate compound (4) with PPA (polyphosphoric acid).

【0033】製法(2) 前記(1a)のイミダゾピラゾール誘導体は一般式 Production method (2 ) The imidazopyrazole derivative of the above (1a) has the general formula

【0034】[0034]

【化13】 Embedded image

【0035】(式中、R1 及びR2 は前述したものと同
意義を表わす。)を有する化合物を一般式
Wherein R 1 and R 2 have the same meanings as described above.

【0036】[0036]

【化14】 Embedded image

【0037】(式中、R4 及びR5 は前述したものと同
意義を表わす。)を有する化合物と反応させ(第1段
)、得られた前記化合物(4)
(Where RFourAnd RFiveIs the same as above
Indicates significance. ) With a compound havingFirst stage
Floor), The obtained compound (4)

【0038】[0038]

【化15】 Embedded image

【0039】を製法(1)の第2段階の反応と全く同じ
条件で反応し、精製することにより、目的化合物(1
a)を得ることができる。
Is reacted under exactly the same conditions as the reaction in the second step of the production method (1), and purified to obtain the desired compound (1).
a) can be obtained.

【0040】第1段階の反応を実施するにあたって、溶
媒としてはメタノール、エタノールのようなアルコール
類、メチレンクロリド、クロロホルムのようなハロゲン
化炭化水素類、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレンのような
芳香族炭化水素類、アセトニトリル、ジメチルホルムア
ミドなどが用いられる。反応温度は10℃乃至用いられ
る溶媒の沸点付近で加熱して行う。反応時間は反応温度
などにより異なるが、通常、1乃至20時間である。反
応終了後、反応混合物より溶媒を留去し、残留物を必要
に応じて再結晶法、カラムクロマトグラフィーによって
精製できる。
In carrying out the first-stage reaction, the solvent may be alcohols such as methanol and ethanol, halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride and chloroform, and aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene and xylene. , Acetonitrile, dimethylformamide and the like are used. The reaction is carried out by heating at a temperature of from 10 ° C. to around the boiling point of the solvent used. The reaction time varies depending on the reaction temperature and the like, but is usually 1 to 20 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solvent is distilled off from the reaction mixture, and the residue can be purified by a recrystallization method or column chromatography, if necessary.

【0041】なお、出発原料の化合物(2)は高見沢ら
の方法(薬学雑誌84,1113 (1964))に従っ
て合成した。
The starting compound (2) was synthesized according to the method of Takamizawa et al. (Pharmaceutical Magazine 84 , 1113 (1964)).

【0042】[0042]

【発明の効果】本発明のイミダゾピラゾール誘導体
(1)及びその塩は、薬理試験によりすぐれた鎮痛、抗
炎症作用、抗潰瘍作用及び5−リポキシゲナーゼ阻害作
用を示すことが明らかとなった。次にそれらの鎮痛、抗
炎症作用、及び急性毒性並びに抗潰瘍作用及び5−リポ
キシゲナーゼ阻害作用について例示する。
The imidazopyrazole derivative (1) of the present invention and its salt have been shown by pharmacological tests to exhibit excellent analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer and 5-lipoxygenase inhibitory effects. Next, their analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and acute toxicity, anti-ulcer, and 5-lipoxygenase inhibitory activities are exemplified.

【0043】[0043]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0044】なお、薬物は、いずれも経口投与した。All the drugs were administered orally.

【0045】[抗炎症作用 (カラゲニン浮腫法)]ウイ
スター(Wistar)系ラットを用いてカラゲニン浮
腫法により試験した。(C.A.Winter,E.
A.Risley,G.W.Nuss:J.Pharn
acol,Exp.Therap.,141,369
(1963))。浮腫抑制率(%)を求めた。
[Anti-inflammatory action (carrageenin edema method)] Carrageenan edema method was tested using Wistar rats. (CA Winter, E. et al.
A. Risley, G .; W. Nuss: J. Pharn
acol, Exp. Therap. , 141 , 369
(1963)). The edema inhibition rate (%) was determined.

【0046】[抗炎症作用(逆受身アルサス反応)]S
prague−Dawleyラットを用い、17時間絶
食させ、背部をバリカンにて除毛し、抗ラットIgGウ
サギ血清0.1ml/siteを皮内注射し、起炎させ
る。2時間後、1% Evans blue/生理食塩
水を個体あたり1ml尾静脈注射し、30分後、炭酸ガ
ス死させ皮膚を剥離し青斑の色素抽出を行った。抽出は
皮膚を細片とし抽出液5mlで2日間室温抽出し、遠心
上清を分光光度計、吸収波長605nmで測定した。対
照群に対する薬物投与群の抑制率を求めた。なお薬物は
経口投与の場合、起炎直前に投与した。
[Anti-inflammatory Action (Reverse Passive Arthus Reaction)] S
Using a prague-Dawley rat, it is fasted for 17 hours, the back is shaved with a hair clipper, and 0.1 ml / site of anti-rat IgG rabbit serum is injected intradermally to cause inflammation. Two hours later, 1 ml of 1% Evans blue / physiological saline was injected into the tail vein of each individual, and 30 minutes later, the skin was exfoliated and the skin was exfoliated, and pigmentation of blue spots was performed. Extraction was performed by using the skin as a strip, extracting with 5 ml of the extract at room temperature for 2 days, and measuring the centrifuged supernatant with a spectrophotometer at an absorption wavelength of 605 nm. The inhibition rate of the drug administration group relative to the control group was determined. In the case of oral administration, the drug was administered immediately before inflammation.

【0047】[鎮痛作用]ウイスター(Wistar)
系ラットを用いて、ランダル・セリット法により試験し
た。(L.O.Randall,J.J.Selitt
o;Arch,int.Pharmacodyn,11
,409 (1957))。
[Analgesia] Wistar
The rats were tested by the Randall-Celitt method. (LO Randall, JJ Selitt)
o; Arch, int. Pharmacodyn, 11
1 , 409 (1957)).

【0048】[急性毒性]ddy系雄性マウス(5週
令)を用い、薬物を0.5%CMC溶液に懸濁して経口
投与し、7日間観察を行った。
[Acute toxicity] Using a ddy male mouse (5 weeks old), the drug was suspended in a 0.5% CMC solution and orally administered, followed by observation for 7 days.

【0049】[胃液分泌抑制作用]Shay法〔H.S
hay;Gastroenterology,5巻、4
3頁(1945年)〕に基づき、以下のように行った。
体重約180gのSD系雄ラットを一群5匹用いた。実
験前24時間絶食させ、水は自由に摂取させた。エーテ
ル麻酔下に開腹し、幽門部を結紮し、0.5%カルボキ
シメチルセルロース液で懸濁した被検化合物を十二指腸
内に投与した。4時間後にラットを炭酸ガスにて殺し、
胃を摘出し胃液量を測定した。
[Stomach secretion inhibitory action] The Shay method [H. S
Hay; Gastroenterology, Vol. 5, 4
3 (1945)] as follows.
Five male SD rats weighing about 180 g were used per group. They were fasted for 24 hours before the experiment and had free access to water. The abdomen was opened under ether anesthesia, the pylorus was ligated, and the test compound suspended in a 0.5% carboxymethylcellulose solution was administered into the duodenum. After 4 hours, the rats are killed with carbon dioxide,
The stomach was removed and the gastric fluid volume was measured.

【0050】さらに、胃液を0.01N水酸化ナトリウ
ムによりpH7.0まで滴定し、酸度を求め、1匹あた
りの酸排出量を計算した。
Further, the gastric juice was titrated with 0.01 N sodium hydroxide to pH 7.0, the acidity was determined, and the amount of excreted acid per animal was calculated.

【0051】対照群に対する抑制率(R)を次式で算出
した。
The inhibition rate (R) with respect to the control group was calculated by the following equation.

【0052】R=(1−B/A)×100 A:対照群の胃酸排出量(μEq/h) B:検体投与群の胃酸排出量(μEq/h) 表2 被験化合物(実施例番号) 投与量(mg/kg) 抑制率(%) 4 10 67 30 100 シメチジン 10 62 30 58 [5−リボキシゲナーゼ阻害作用]白血球の調製は、S
barraの方法〔Sbarra A.J.and K
arnovsky,M.L.:J.Biol.Che
m.234,1355−1362 (1959)〕にて行
なった。体重400〜500gの雄性モルモット(ハー
トレー系)の腹腔内にて2%カゼイン溶液を投与し、1
4〜16時間後に腹腔より多形核白血球を得た。
R = (1−B / A) × 100 A: Gastric acid excretion (μEq / h) in the control group B: Gastric acid excretion (μEq / h) in the sample administration group Table 2 Test compounds (Example No.) Dose (mg / kg) Inhibition rate (%) 4 10 67 30 100 Cimetidine 10 62 30 58 [5-Riboxygenase inhibitory action]
The method of Barra [Sbarra A. et al. J. and K
Arnovsky, M .; L. : J. Biol. Che
m. 234 , 1355-1362 (1959)]. A 2% casein solution was administered intraperitoneally to a male guinea pig (Hartley type) weighing 400 to 500 g,
After 4 to 16 hours, polymorphonuclear leukocytes were obtained from the peritoneal cavity.

【0053】酵素の調製はYoshimotoらの方法
〔Yoshimoto,T.,Furukawa,
M.,Yamamoto,S.,Horie,T.an
d Watanabe−Kohno,S.:Bioch
em.Biophys.Commun.116,612
−618(1983)〕にて行なった。とり出した多形
核白血球を10%エチレングリコールと1mM EDT
Aを含有する50mMリン酸緩衝液(pH7.4)に1
×108 cells/mlになるように浮遊させた。そ
れを20kHzで30秒間2回超音波処理後、10,0
00×g 10分間遠心分離し、上清を酵素画分として
−80℃にて保存した。
The enzyme was prepared according to the method of Yoshimoto et al. [Yoshimoto, T .; , Furukawa,
M. , Yamamoto, S .; , Horie, T .; an
d Watanabe-Kohno, S .; : Bioch
em. Biophys. Commun. 116 , 612
-618 (1983)]. The extracted polymorphonuclear leukocytes were subjected to 10% ethylene glycol and 1 mM EDT.
A in 50 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) containing A
The cells were suspended so as to have a density of × 10 8 cells / ml. After sonicating it twice at 20 kHz for 30 seconds,
After centrifugation at 00 × g for 10 minutes, the supernatant was stored at −80 ° C. as an enzyme fraction.

【0054】酵素のアッセイはOchiらの方法〔Oc
hi,K.,Yoshimoto,T.,Yamamo
to,S.,Taniguchi,K.and Miy
amoto,T.:J.Biol.Chem.258
5754−5758(1983)〕を一部改変して行な
った。酵素反応液は、2mM CaCl2 ,1mMグル
タチオン,2mM ATP(adenosine−5′
−triphosphate),16μM〔14C〕−ア
ラキドン酸(0.16μCi:5μlエタノールに溶
解)、試験化合物(4μl DMSOに溶解)と酵素
(蛋白量として200μg)を含有する50mMリン酸
緩衝液(pH7.4)で全量200μlとした。試験化
合物と酵素の前処理は30℃、5分間行ない、アラキド
ン酸添加後30℃、30分間反応させた。次に50μl
の0.2Nクエン酸を添加して反応を停止させ、酢酸エ
チルにて反応生成物を抽出した。抽出物は窒素気流下濃
縮し薄層クロマトグラフィーを行なった。展開溶媒はジ
エチルエーテル:石油エーテル:酢酸=85:15:
0.1を用いた。プレート上の5−hydroxyei
cosatetraenoic acid(5−HET
E)画分をラジオアクティブスキャナーにて同定し、放
射活性を測定した。試験化合物の阻害活性は、コントロ
ールの5−HETE生成に対する抑制率で求めた。
The enzyme assay was performed according to the method of Ochi et al. [Oc
hi, K .; , Yoshimoto, T .; , Yamamo
to, S. Taniguchi, K .; and Miy
amoto, T .; : J. Biol. Chem. 258 ,
5754-5758 (1983)]. The enzyme reaction solution was 2 mM CaCl 2 , 1 mM glutathione, 2 mM ATP (adenosine-5 ′).
-Triphosphate, 16 μM [ 14 C] -arachidonic acid (0.16 μCi: dissolved in 5 μl ethanol), a test compound (dissolved in 4 μl DMSO) and a 50 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) containing an enzyme (200 μg in terms of protein). In 4), the total volume was 200 μl. Pretreatment of the test compound and the enzyme was performed at 30 ° C. for 5 minutes, and the reaction was performed at 30 ° C. for 30 minutes after the addition of arachidonic acid. Then 50μl
Was added to stop the reaction, and the reaction product was extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was concentrated under a nitrogen stream and subjected to thin-layer chromatography. The developing solvent is diethyl ether: petroleum ether: acetic acid = 85: 15:
0.1 was used. 5-hydroxyei on plate
cosatetraenoic acid (5-HET
E) Fractions were identified with a radioactive scanner and radioactivity was measured. The inhibitory activity of the test compound was determined by the inhibition rate of control against 5-HETE production.

【0055】 上記の薬理試験の結果からも明らかなように前記一般式
(1)を有する化合物は、抗炎症作用、鎮痛作用、解熱
作用を有し、たとえば、慢性関節リウマチ、変形性関節
炎、腰痛症、肩関節周囲炎、頸肩腕症候群、上気道炎症
等の改善、治療剤として有用であり、しかも胃液分泌抑
制作用及び潰瘍形成阻止作用、さらに5−リポキシゲナ
ーゼ阻害作用及び抗アレルギー作用を有するものであ
る。
[0055] As is clear from the above pharmacological test results, the compound having the general formula (1) has an anti-inflammatory effect, an analgesic effect, and an antipyretic effect, for example, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, lumbago, shoulder It is useful as an agent for improving and treating periarthritis, cervico-brachial syndrome, upper respiratory tract inflammation, etc., and also has a gastric secretion inhibitory action, an ulcer formation inhibitory action, a 5-lipoxygenase inhibitory action and an antiallergic action.

【0056】化合物(1)をかかる医薬として用いる場
合、それ自身あるいは適宜、薬理学的に許容される担
体、賦形剤、希釈剤と混合し、散剤、顆粒剤、錠剤、カ
プセル剤、注射剤、坐剤、軟膏剤、貼付剤などの剤型で
経口的に、又は非経口的に安全に投与することができ
る。投与量は対象疾患、症状、投与対象、投与方法など
によっても異なるが、たとえば成人に対して経口投与す
る場合、1回量として0.025〜0.5gを1日1乃
至3回投与するのが好ましい。
When the compound (1) is used as such a medicament, it is used alone or as appropriate, mixed with a pharmacologically acceptable carrier, excipient, diluent, and powders, granules, tablets, capsules, injections. , Suppositories, ointments, patches and the like can be safely administered orally or parenterally. The dosage varies depending on the target disease, symptoms, administration target, administration method, and the like. For example, in the case of oral administration to an adult, a dose of 0.025 to 0.5 g is administered once to three times a day. Is preferred.

【0057】次に実施例及び製剤例をあげて本発明を更
に具体的に説明する。
Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to Examples and Preparation Examples.

【0058】[0058]

【実施例1】6−(4−トリフルオロメチルフェニル)−1H−イミ
ダゾ〔1,2−b〕ピラゾール 3−アミノ−5−(トリフルオロメチルフェニル)ピラ
ゾール(1.0g)、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド
(5ml)(以下、DMFと略す)を水素化ナトリウム
(0.15g)、DMF(15ml)の懸濁液に室温、
撹拌下、ゆっくり滴下し、1時間撹拌した後、2,2−
ジメトキシエチルブロマイド(1.06g)を室温、撹
拌下、滴下し、70〜80℃にて、3時間撹拌を行な
う。その反応混合物を酢酸エチルと水にて分配し、酢酸
エチル層を水、食塩水にて洗浄した後、硫酸マグネシウ
ムにて乾燥、溶媒を留去して、目的中間体である3−ア
ミノ−2−ジメトキシエチル−5−(4−トリフルオロ
メチルフェニル)ピラゾール(700mg)を油状物と
して得た。その中間体(700mg)とポリリン酸
(7.0g)の混合物を100℃にて30分間、撹拌し
た後、反応物を氷水中に注ぎ、炭酸水素ナトリウムに
て、中和した後、酢酸エチルにて抽出する。その抽出液
を硫酸マグネシウムにて乾燥、溶媒を留去し、目的物の
粗結晶を得る。この粗結晶をシリカゲルクロマトグラフ
ィーにて単離し、酢酸エチルとヘキサン混合液にて再結
晶を行ない、6−(4−トリフルオロメチルフェニル)
−1H−イミダゾ〔1,2−b〕ピラゾールの淡褐色針
状晶0.3gを得た。融点134〜135℃ 元素分析値:C128 3 3 として C H N F 計算値: 57.37 3.21 16.73 22.69 実測値: 57.80 3.35 16.79 22.14 実施例1と同様にして以下の化合物を合成した。
Example 1 6- (4-trifluoromethylphenyl) -1H-imi
Dazo [1,2-b] pyrazole 3-amino-5- (trifluoromethylphenyl) pyrazole (1.0 g) and N, N-dimethylformamide (5 ml) (hereinafter abbreviated as DMF) are treated with sodium hydride (0 .15 g), a suspension of DMF (15 ml) was added at room temperature,
The mixture was dropped slowly with stirring, and stirred for 1 hour.
Dimethoxyethyl bromide (1.06 g) was added dropwise at room temperature with stirring, and the mixture was stirred at 70 to 80 ° C for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water, the ethyl acetate layer was washed with water and brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off to give 3-amino-2, the desired intermediate. -Dimethoxyethyl-5- (4-trifluoromethylphenyl) pyrazole (700 mg) was obtained as an oil. After stirring a mixture of the intermediate (700 mg) and polyphosphoric acid (7.0 g) at 100 ° C. for 30 minutes, the reaction product was poured into ice water, neutralized with sodium hydrogen carbonate, and then added to ethyl acetate. To extract. The extract is dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent is distilled off to obtain crude crystals of the desired product. The crude crystals were isolated by silica gel chromatography, and recrystallized from a mixture of ethyl acetate and hexane to give 6- (4-trifluoromethylphenyl).
0.3 g of light brown needles of -1H-imidazo [1,2-b] pyrazole was obtained. Mp 134-135 ° C. Elemental analysis: C H N F Calculated as C 12 H 8 N 3 F 3 : 57.37 3.21 16.73 22.69 Found: 57.80 3.35 16.79 22 .14 The following compounds were synthesized as in Example 1.

【0059】[0059]

【表5】 [Table 5]

【0060】[0060]

【実施例6】6−(4−フルオロフェニル)−1H−イミダゾ〔1,
2−b〕ピラゾール 3−アミノ−5−(4−フルオロフェニル)ピラゾール
(2.0g)、DMF(10ml)を水素化ナトリウム
(0.3g)、DMF(20ml)の懸濁液に室温、撹
拌下、ゆっくり滴下し、1時間撹拌した後、2,2−ジ
メトキシエチルブロマイド(2.1g)を室温、撹拌
下、滴下し、80〜90℃にて、3時間撹拌を行なう。
その反応混合物を酢酸エチルと水にて分配し、酢酸エチ
ル層を水、食塩水にて洗浄、硫酸マグネシウムにて乾燥
し、溶媒を留去して、目的中間体である3−アミノ−2
−ジメトキシエチル−5−(4−フルオロフェニル)ピ
ラゾール(1.2g)を油状物として得た。その中間体
(1.2g)、4N−ジオキサン塩酸(10ml)とエ
タノール(5ml)の混合液を30分間、還流した後、
混合物の溶媒を留去し、残渣を酢酸エチルと炭酸水素ナ
トリウム水溶液にて分配し、酢酸エチル層を食塩水にて
洗浄、硫酸マグネシウムにて乾燥後、溶媒を留去して目
的物の粗結晶を得る。この粗結晶をシリカゲルクロマト
グラフィーにて単離し、酢酸エチルとヘキサンの混合液
にて再結晶を行ない、6−(4−フルオロフェニル)−
1H−イミダゾ〔1,2−b〕ピラゾールの淡紫色針状
晶0.5gを得た。融点225〜227℃ 元素分析値:C118 3 Fとして C H N F 計算値: 65.67 4.01 20.88 9.44 実測値: 65.97 4.25 20.99 9.22 実施例6と同様にして以下の化合物を合成した。
Example 6 6- (4-Fluorophenyl) -1H-imidazo [1,
2-b] pyrazole 3-amino-5- (4-fluorophenyl) pyrazole (2.0 g) and DMF (10 ml) were stirred in a suspension of sodium hydride (0.3 g) and DMF (20 ml) at room temperature. Then, the mixture is slowly added dropwise, and the mixture is stirred for 1 hour. Then, 2,2-dimethoxyethyl bromide (2.1 g) is added dropwise with stirring at room temperature, and the mixture is stirred at 80 to 90 ° C. for 3 hours.
The reaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water, the ethyl acetate layer was washed with water and brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off to give 3-amino-2, the desired intermediate.
-Dimethoxyethyl-5- (4-fluorophenyl) pyrazole (1.2 g) was obtained as an oil. After refluxing a mixture of the intermediate (1.2 g), 4N-dioxane hydrochloride (10 ml) and ethanol (5 ml) for 30 minutes,
The solvent of the mixture was distilled off, the residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and an aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate, the ethyl acetate layer was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off to give crude crystals of the desired product. Get. The crude crystals were isolated by silica gel chromatography, and recrystallized from a mixture of ethyl acetate and hexane to give 6- (4-fluorophenyl)-
0.5 g of pale purple needles of 1H-imidazo [1,2-b] pyrazole was obtained. Melting point: 225-227 ° C Elemental analysis: C 11 H 8 N 3 F CH NF Calculated: 65.67 4.01 20.88 9.44 Found: 65.97 4.25 20.99 9. 22 The following compounds were synthesized as in Example 6.

【0061】[0061]

【表6】 [Table 6]

【0062】[0062]

【表7】 [Table 7]

【0063】[0063]

【実施例20】6−(2−チエニル)−1H−イミダゾ〔1,2−b〕
ピラゾール 6−(2−チエニル)−3−アミノピラゾール(1.0
g)、ジメチルホルムアミド(5ml)の溶液を55%
水素化ナトリウム(0.26g)、DMF(15ml)
の懸濁液中に室温、撹拌下ゆっくり滴下し、1時間、撹
拌後、2,2−ジメトキシエチルブロマイド(1.3
g)を加え、50〜600℃にて3時間反応した後、酢
酸エチルと水にて分配し、有機層を水洗、硫酸マグネシ
ウムにて乾燥、溶媒留去、残渣をシリカゲルクロマトグ
ラフィーにて精製し、目的中間体0.9gを油状物とし
て得た。中間体(0.9g)、4N−ジオキサン塩酸
(5ml)、エタノール(3ml)の混合液を10分間
還流した後、反応液を氷水中に注ぎ、アンモニア水にて
塩基性とし、酢酸エチルにて抽出、抽出液を食塩水にて
洗浄、硫酸マグネシウムにて乾燥、溶媒留去、残渣をシ
リカゲルクロマトグラフィーにて精製し、酢酸エチル−
ヘキサンで再結晶を行ない、無色針状晶の目的物0.3
5gを得た。融点199〜203℃ 元素分析値:C9 7 3 Sとして C H N S 計算値: 57.12 3.73 22.21 16.94 実測値: 57.09 3.69 22.08 17.05
Example 20 6- (2-thienyl) -1H-imidazo [1,2-b]
Pyrazole 6- (2-thienyl) -3-aminopyrazole (1.0
g), a solution of dimethylformamide (5 ml)
Sodium hydride (0.26g), DMF (15ml)
Was slowly added dropwise to the suspension at room temperature with stirring, and after stirring for 1 hour, 2,2-dimethoxyethyl bromide (1.3
g) was added and reacted at 50-600 ° C. for 3 hours, then partitioned between ethyl acetate and water, the organic layer was washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off, and the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography. 0.9 g of the desired intermediate was obtained as an oil. After refluxing a mixture of the intermediate (0.9 g), 4N-dioxane hydrochloride (5 ml) and ethanol (3 ml) for 10 minutes, the reaction solution was poured into ice water, made basic with ammonia water, and then ethyl acetate. Extraction, the extract was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off, and the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography.
Recrystallize with hexane to give the desired product as colorless needles 0.3
5 g were obtained. Melting point: 199-203 ° C Elemental analysis: C 9 H 7 N 3 S Calculated for CH NS: 57.12 3.73 22.21 16.94 Found: 57.09 3.69 22.08 17. 05

【0064】[0064]

【実施例21】7−メチル−6−(2−チエニル)−1H−イミダゾ
〔1,2−b〕ピラゾール
Embodiment 217-methyl-6- (2-thienyl) -1H-imidazo
[1,2-b] pyrazole

【0065】[0065]

【化16】 Embedded image

【0066】4−メチル−5−(2−チエニル)−3−
アミノピラゾール(1.9g)、DMF(15ml)の
溶液を、55%水素化ナトリウム(0.5g)、DMF
(10ml)の懸濁液中に、室温、撹拌下ゆっくり滴下
し、1時間撹拌後、2,2−ジメトキシエチルブロマイ
ド(2.0g)を加え、60〜70℃にて4時間反応し
た後、酢酸エチルと水にて分配し、有機層を水洗、硫酸
マグネシウムにて乾燥、溶媒留去、残渣をシリカゲルク
ロマトグラフィーにて精製し、目的中間体0.4gを油
状物として得た。中間体(0.4g)、4N−ジオキサ
ン塩酸(4ml)、エタノール(1.5ml)の混合液
を10分間還流した後、反応液を氷水中に注ぎ、アンモ
ニア水にて塩基性とし、酢酸エチルにて抽出、抽出液を
食塩水にて洗浄、硫酸マグネシウムにて乾燥、溶媒留
去、残渣をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにて精製し、
酢酸エチル−ヘキサンで再結晶を行ない、淡褐色針状晶
の目的物0.14gを得た。融点205〜208℃ 元素分析値:C107 3 Sとして C H N S 計算値: 59.09 4.46 20.67 15.77 実測値: 59.12 4.49 20.52 16.06
4-methyl-5- (2-thienyl) -3-
A solution of aminopyrazole (1.9 g) and DMF (15 ml) was added to 55% sodium hydride (0.5 g), DMF
(10 ml), the mixture was slowly dropped into the suspension at room temperature with stirring, stirred for 1 hour, 2,2-dimethoxyethyl bromide (2.0 g) was added, and the mixture was reacted at 60 to 70 ° C. for 4 hours. The mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water, the organic layer was washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off, and the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography to obtain 0.4 g of the desired intermediate as an oil. After refluxing a mixture of the intermediate (0.4 g), 4N-dioxane hydrochloride (4 ml) and ethanol (1.5 ml) for 10 minutes, the reaction solution was poured into ice water, made basic with ammonia water, and ethyl acetate was added. The extract was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off, and the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography.
The crystals were recrystallized from ethyl acetate-hexane to obtain 0.14 g of the target compound as light brown needles. Mp 205 to 208 ° C. Elemental analysis: C H N S Calculated as C 10 H 7 N 3 S: 59.09 4.46 20.67 15.77 Found: 59.12 4.49 20.52 16. 06

【0067】[0067]

【実施例22】6−(2−フリル)−1H−イミダゾ〔1,2−b〕ピ
ラゾール 5−(2−フリル)−3−アミノピラゾール(2.0
g)、DMF(5ml)の溶液を、55%水素化ナトリ
ウム(0.59g)、DMF(15ml)の懸濁液中
に、室温、撹拌下ゆっくり滴下し、1時間撹拌後、2,
2−ジメトキシエチルブロマイド(2.7g)を加え、
60〜70℃にて4時間反応した後、酢酸エチルと水に
て分配し、有機層を水洗、硫酸マグネシウムにて乾燥、
溶媒留去、残渣をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにて精
製し、目的中間体1.2gを油状物として得た。中間体
(1.2g)、4N−ジオキサン−塩酸(10ml)、
エタノール(4ml)の混合液を20分間還流した後、
反応液を氷水中に注ぎ、アンモニア水にて塩基性とし、
酢酸エチルにて抽出、抽出液を食塩水にて洗浄、硫酸マ
グネシウムにて乾燥、溶媒留去、残渣をシリカゲルクロ
マトグラフィーにて精製し、酢酸エチル−ヘキサンで再
結晶を行ない、淡褐色針状晶の目的物0.44gを得
た。融点186〜188℃ 元素分析値:C9 7 3 Oとして C H N 計算値: 62.42 4.07 24.27 実測値: 62.36 4.23 24.14 実施例20乃至22と同様にして、以下の化合物を合成
した。
Example 22 6- (2-furyl) -1H-imidazo [1,2-b] pi
Lazole 5- (2-furyl) -3-aminopyrazole (2.0
g) and a solution of DMF (5 ml) were slowly dropped into a suspension of 55% sodium hydride (0.59 g) and DMF (15 ml) with stirring at room temperature.
2-Dimethoxyethyl bromide (2.7 g) was added,
After reacting at 60 to 70 ° C. for 4 hours, the mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water, and the organic layer was washed with water and dried over magnesium sulfate.
The solvent was distilled off, and the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography to obtain 1.2 g of the desired intermediate as an oil. Intermediate (1.2 g), 4N-dioxane-hydrochloric acid (10 ml),
After refluxing a mixture of ethanol (4 ml) for 20 minutes,
Pour the reaction solution into ice water, make it basic with ammonia water,
The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, the extract was washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was distilled off. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography, recrystallized from ethyl acetate-hexane, and obtained as pale brown needles. 0.44 g of the desired product was obtained. Mp 186-188 ° C. Elemental analysis: C 9 H 7 N 3 O as C H N Calculated: 62.42 4.07 24.27 Found: 62.36 4.23 24.14 Example 20 to 22 Similarly, the following compounds were synthesized.

【0068】[0068]

【表8】 [Table 8]

【0069】[0069]

【実施例26】1−エチル−6−(3−トリフルオロメチルフェニル)
−1H−イミダゾ〔1,2−b〕ピラゾール塩酸塩 6−(3−トリフルオロメチルフェニル)−1H−イミ
ダゾ〔1,2−b〕ピラゾール(800mg)、DMF
(5ml)を水素化ナトリウム(76mg)、DMF
(10ml)の懸濁液に室温、撹拌下、ゆっくり滴下
し、30分間撹拌した後、臭化エチルを氷水冷却下、滴
下した後、30分間室温にて撹拌を行なう。その反応混
合物を酢酸エチルと水にて分配し、酢酸エチル層を水、
食塩水にて洗浄、硫酸マグネシウムにて乾燥後、溶媒を
留去し、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィーにて単離し、目
的物の油状物を得た。この油状物を4N−ジオキサン塩
酸にて、塩酸塩とし、アセトンとエーテルの混合液にて
再結晶し、1−エチル−6−(3−トリフルオロメチル
フェニル)−1H−イミダゾ〔1,2−b〕ピラゾール
−塩酸塩の淡褐色プリズム状晶750mgを得た。融点
135〜141℃ 元素分析値:C14133 ClF3 として C H N Cl F 計算値: 53.26 4.15 13.31 11.23 18.05 実測値: 53.18 4.21 13.32 11.28 18.00
Example 26 1-ethyl-6- (3-trifluoromethylphenyl)
-1H-imidazo [1,2-b] pyrazole hydrochloride 6- (3-trifluoromethylphenyl) -1H-imidazo [1,2-b] pyrazole (800 mg), DMF
(5 ml) in sodium hydride (76 mg), DMF
(10 ml) was slowly added dropwise to the suspension at room temperature under stirring, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. Ethyl bromide was added dropwise under ice-water cooling, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water, and the ethyl acetate layer was
After washing with brine and drying over magnesium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off and the residue was isolated by silica gel chromatography to obtain the desired oily product. This oil was converted into a hydrochloride with 4N-dioxane hydrochloride, and recrystallized from a mixture of acetone and ether to give 1-ethyl-6- (3-trifluoromethylphenyl) -1H-imidazo [1,2- b] 750 mg of light brown prisms of pyrazole-hydrochloride were obtained. 135-141 ° C. Elemental analysis: C 14 H 13 N 3 ClF 3 CH N Cl F Calculated: 53.26 4.15 13.31 11.23 18.05 Found: 53.18 4.21 13.32 11.28 18.00

【0070】[0070]

【実施例27】7−(4−メチルフェニル)−6−メチル−1H−イミ
ダゾ〔1,2−b〕ピラゾール 2−(4−メチルフェニル)−3−オキソブチロニトリ
ル(1.7g)、エタノール(20ml)、2,2−ジ
エトキシエチルヒドラジン(1.5g)の混合液を7時
間、還流した後、その反応液中に4N−ジオキサン塩酸
(30ml)を加え、30分間還流し、反応液を冷却、
エーテルを加えると結晶が析出する。この結晶を濾取し
てから酢酸エチルと希アンモニア水で分液し、有機層を
水洗、硫酸マグネシウムにて乾燥、溶媒留去、残渣を酢
酸エチルとヘキサンの混液で再結晶を行ない、無色鱗片
状晶の目的物1.5gを得た。(物性は実施例35化合
物に一致)融点231〜233℃ 元素分析値:C13133 として C H N 計算値: 73.91 6.20 19.89 実測値: 74.21 6.47 20.02 実施例27と同様にして、以下の化合物を合成した。
Example 27 7- (4-Methylphenyl) -6-methyl-1H-imi
Mixture of Dazo [1,2-b] pyrazole 2- (4-methylphenyl) -3-oxobutyronitrile (1.7 g), ethanol (20 ml), 2,2-diethoxyethylhydrazine (1.5 g) After the solution was refluxed for 7 hours, 4N-dioxane hydrochloride (30 ml) was added to the reaction solution, the mixture was refluxed for 30 minutes, and the reaction solution was cooled.
Crystals precipitate when ether is added. The crystals are collected by filtration and separated with ethyl acetate and dilute aqueous ammonia. The organic layer is washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate, the solvent is distilled off, and the residue is recrystallized from a mixed solution of ethyl acetate and hexane to give colorless scales. 1.5 g of a target product in the form of crystals were obtained. (Physical properties consistent in Example 35 compound) mp 231 to 233 ° C. Elemental analysis: C H N calcd C 13 H 13 N 3: 73.91 6.20 19.89 Found: 74.21 6.47 20.02 The following compounds were synthesized as in Example 27.

【0071】[0071]

【表9】 [Table 9]

【0072】[0072]

【製剤例1】 (錠剤) 上記の処方のものを通常の製剤操作により、1錠200
mgの錠剤とした。
[Formulation Example 1] (Tablet) One tablet of the above formulation was prepared by ordinary formulation operation.
mg tablets.

【0073】[0073]

【製剤例2】 (カプセル剤) 上記処方の粉末を混合し、20メッシュのふるいを通し
た後、この粉末340mgを2号ゼラチンカプセルに入
れ、カプセル剤とした。
[Formulation Example 2] (Capsule) After mixing the powder having the above formulation and passing through a 20-mesh sieve, 340 mg of this powder was placed in a No. 2 gelatin capsule to prepare a capsule.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 飯塚 義夫 東京都品川区広町1丁目2番58号 三共 株式会社内 (72)発明者 長谷川 和雄 東京都品川区広町1丁目2番58号 三共 株式会社内 (72)発明者 田端 敬一 東京都品川区広町1丁目2番58号 三共 株式会社内 (56)参考文献 特表 昭62−501035(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) C07D 487/04 A61K 31/415 A61K 31/44 CA(STN) REGISTRY(STN)──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Yoshio Iizuka 1-2-58 Hiromachi, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo Sankyo Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Kazuo Hasegawa 1-258 Hiromachi, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo Sankyo Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Keiichi Tabata 1-58, Hiromachi, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo Sankyo Co., Ltd. (56) References Special Table Sho 62-501035 (JP, A) (58) Fields surveyed (Int .Cl. 6 , DB name) C07D 487/04 A61K 31/415 A61K 31/44 CA (STN) REGISTRY (STN)

Claims (6)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】一般式 【化1】 (式中、 R1 は、弗素原子で置換されていてもよいアルキル基、
低級アルケニル基、アラルキル基又はアリール基を示
し、 R2 は、アリール基又は窒素、酸素若しくは硫黄原子を
1乃至3個含有する5若しくは6員ヘテロアリール基を
示し、 R3 、R4 およびR5 は水素原子を示す。)を有するイ
ミダゾピラゾール誘導体又はその塩。
1. A compound of the general formula (Wherein, R 1 is an alkyl group optionally substituted with a fluorine atom,
A lower alkenyl group, an aralkyl group or an aryl group; R 2 represents an aryl group or a 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl group containing 1 to 3 nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atoms; R 3 , R 4 and R 5 Represents a hydrogen atom. ) Or a salt thereof.
【請求項2】一般式 【化2】 (式中、 R1 は、弗素原子で置換されていてもよいアルキル基、
低級アルケニル基、アラルキル基又はアリール基を示
し、 R2 は、アリール基又は窒素、酸素若しくは硫黄原子を
1乃至3個含有する5若しくは6員ヘテロアリール基を
示す。)を有する化合物を一般式 【化3】 (式中、 R4 及びR5 は、水素原子を示し、 Xは、ハロゲン原子、低級アルカンスルホニルオキシ基
又はアリールスルホニルオキシ基を示し、 >C=Y基は、カルボニル基又はアセタール基を示
す。)を有する化合物と塩基の存在下で反応させ、得ら
れる化合物を酸性条件下で処理することを特徴とする一
般式 【化4】 (式中、R1 、R2 、R4 及びR5 は前述したものと同
意義を示す。)を有するイミダゾピラゾール誘導体の製
造法。
2. A compound of the general formula (Wherein, R 1 is an alkyl group optionally substituted with a fluorine atom,
R 2 represents a lower alkenyl group, an aralkyl group or an aryl group, and R 2 represents a 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl group containing 1 to 3 nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atoms. ) Is converted to a compound having the general formula: (Wherein, R 4 and R 5 represent a hydrogen atom, X represents a halogen atom, a lower alkanesulfonyloxy group or an arylsulfonyloxy group, and> C = Y represents a carbonyl group or an acetal group. Wherein the compound having the general formula (1) is reacted in the presence of a base, and the resulting compound is treated under acidic conditions. (Wherein, R 1 , R 2 , R 4 and R 5 have the same meanings as described above).
【請求項3】一般式 【化5】 (式中、 R1 は、弗素原子で置換されていてもよいアルキル基、
低級アルケニル基、アラルキル基又はアリール基を示
し、 R2 は、アリール基又は窒素、酸素若しくは硫黄原子を
1乃至3個含有する5若しくは6員ヘテロアリール基を
示す。)を有する化合物を、 一般式 【化6】 (式中、 R4 及びR5 は、水素原子を示し、 >C=Y基はカルボニル基またはアセタール基を示
す。)を有する化合物と反応させ、得られる化合物を酸
性条件下で処理することを特徴とする一般式 【化7】 (式中、R1 、R2 、R3 、R4 及びR5 は前述したも
のと同意義を示す。)を有するイミダゾピラゾール誘導
体の製造法。
3. A compound of the general formula (Wherein, R 1 is an alkyl group optionally substituted with a fluorine atom,
R 2 represents a lower alkenyl group, an aralkyl group or an aryl group, and R 2 represents a 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl group containing 1 to 3 nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atoms. ) Having the general formula: (Wherein R 4 and R 5 represent a hydrogen atom, and> CCY represents a carbonyl group or an acetal group), and treating the resulting compound under acidic conditions. Characteristic general formula (Wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 have the same meanings as described above).
【請求項4】請求項1に記載のイミダゾピラゾール誘導
体又はその塩を有効成分とする鎮痛抗炎症剤。
4. An analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent comprising the imidazopyrazole derivative or a salt thereof according to claim 1 as an active ingredient.
【請求項5】請求項1に記載のイミダゾピラゾール誘導
体又はその塩を有効成分とする抗潰瘍剤。
5. An anti-ulcer agent comprising the imidazopyrazole derivative according to claim 1 or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
【請求項6】請求項1に記載のイミダゾピラゾール誘導
体又はその塩を有効成分とする抗アレルギー剤。
6. An antiallergic agent comprising the imidazopyrazole derivative according to claim 1 or a salt thereof as an active ingredient.
JP28509294A 1994-11-18 1994-11-18 Imidazopyrazole derivatives Expired - Fee Related JP2778921B2 (en)

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WO2018137681A1 (en) 2017-01-25 2018-08-02 Beigene, Ltd. Crystalline forms of (s) -7- (1- (but-2-ynoyl) piperidin-4-yl) -2- (4-phenoxyphenyl) -4, 5, 6, 7-tetrahy dropyrazolo [1, 5-a] pyrimidine-3-carboxamide, preparation, and uses thereof
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