JP2769988B2 - Thermal fire prevention structure of wooden fire door - Google Patents

Thermal fire prevention structure of wooden fire door

Info

Publication number
JP2769988B2
JP2769988B2 JP7084928A JP8492895A JP2769988B2 JP 2769988 B2 JP2769988 B2 JP 2769988B2 JP 7084928 A JP7084928 A JP 7084928A JP 8492895 A JP8492895 A JP 8492895A JP 2769988 B2 JP2769988 B2 JP 2769988B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
door
aggregate
core material
core
end side
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP7084928A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH08254079A (en
Inventor
守 西井
聖治 田中
Original Assignee
近畿工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 近畿工業株式会社 filed Critical 近畿工業株式会社
Priority to JP7084928A priority Critical patent/JP2769988B2/en
Publication of JPH08254079A publication Critical patent/JPH08254079A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2769988B2 publication Critical patent/JP2769988B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、火災によって、又は
通常の使用時における室内外の温度差や湿度差等によっ
て、木製防火扉が湾曲変形してしまうのを防止する「木
製防火扉の熱反り防止構造」に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for preventing a wooden fire door from being bent and deformed due to a fire or a difference in temperature or humidity between a room and the outside during normal use. Warpage prevention structure ".

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来の木製防火扉は、耐火性能を高める
ために、扉本体を構成する木製の芯材の周囲を無機質繊
維板で取り囲んでなるものや、扉を構成する前記芯材等
の木材自体に難燃薬液を注入したりしてなるものの他、
単に扉の厚さを厚くしてなるものがあった。このよう
に、従来の木製防火扉は、酸素を遮断することにより断
熱性を高めたり、扉を構成する材料自体の不燃性を高め
たり、扉の厚さを厚くすることにより時間を稼いだりし
て、耐火性能を確保していた。
2. Description of the Related Art In order to enhance fire resistance, a conventional wooden fire door has a structure in which a wooden core material constituting a door body is surrounded by an inorganic fiber plate, or a core material constituting the door. In addition to injecting flame retardant chemicals into the wood itself,
Some were simply thickening the door. In this way, conventional wooden fire doors increase the heat insulation by blocking oxygen, increase the non-combustibility of the material constituting the door itself, and increase the time by increasing the thickness of the door. To ensure fire resistance.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、従来の
木製防火扉は、火災が生じた場合に、高温の火炎側が断
面収縮を起こし、扉が火炎側に湾曲変形してしまうとい
う問題があった。図9は、この現象を示す概念図であ
り、(a)は縦断面図、(b)は横断面図を示してい
る。この図に示すように、扉3は吊元側扉枠44に蝶番
41を介して回動可能に設けられている。そして、今、
同図の矢符で示すように、扉が開く側(例えば、前記扉
3が室外側OUTに開く外開扉の場合は室外側)で火災
が発生したとすると、火炎FIRE側の表面から扉3を
構成する木材が炭化し始めて断面収縮を起こし、同図の
二点鎖線で示すように、扉3が火炎側に反ってしまうお
それがあった。また、扉3が反ってしまうことにより、
扉3と扉枠42〜45との間に隙間を生じ、この隙間か
ら火炎FIREが室内外を貫通してしまうという問題が
あった。
However, the conventional wooden fire door has a problem that when a fire occurs, the cross section of the high-temperature flame side shrinks and the door is bent and deformed toward the flame side. FIGS. 9A and 9B are conceptual diagrams showing this phenomenon. FIG. 9A is a longitudinal sectional view, and FIG. 9B is a transverse sectional view. As shown in this figure, the door 3 is rotatably provided on the hanging side door frame 44 via the hinge 41. And now,
As shown by an arrow in the figure, if a fire occurs on the side where the door opens (for example, when the door 3 is an outdoor door that opens to the outdoor OUT), the door is opened from the surface of the flame FIRE side. There is a possibility that the wood composing 3 starts to carbonize and contracts in cross section, and the door 3 warps to the flame side as shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. Also, because the door 3 is warped,
There is a problem that a gap is formed between the door 3 and the door frames 42 to 45, and the flame FIRE penetrates the inside and outside of the room from the gap.

【0004】また、従来の木製防火扉は、通常の使用時
においても、室内外の温度差や湿度差によって、反りが
発生してしまうという問題もあった。さらに、従来の木
製防火扉では、無機質繊維板の貼付や、難燃薬液の注
入、扉厚の増加等を施す必要があったので、扉の重量が
重くなったり、価格が高価になったりしてしまうという
問題もあった。その上、従来の木製防火扉では、扉の厚
さを鋼製防火扉の厚さ程度にまで薄くすることができな
かったので、量産されて市場に広く流通している一般的
な鋼製防火扉用の鋼製扉枠に適用することができず、特
製の扉枠を必要とするため、これによってコストが高く
なるという問題もあった。この発明は、これらの課題を
解決するためになされたものである。
[0004] Further, the conventional wooden fire door has a problem in that even during normal use, warpage occurs due to a difference in temperature and humidity between the inside and outside of the room. Furthermore, in the conventional wooden fire doors, it was necessary to attach an inorganic fiber board, inject a flame retardant solution, increase the thickness of the door, etc., so that the weight of the door becomes heavy and the price becomes expensive. There was also a problem that would. In addition, with conventional wooden fire doors, the thickness of the door could not be reduced to about the thickness of steel fire doors, so general steel fire doors that are mass-produced and widely distributed on the market It cannot be applied to a steel door frame for a door, and requires a specially made door frame, thereby causing a problem that the cost is increased. The present invention has been made to solve these problems.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するた
め、この発明に係る木製防火扉3の熱反り防止構造は、
板状の芯材31と、この芯材31の戸先側に設けられる
戸先側骨材35とを備え、前記芯材31の戸先側端面と
前記戸先側骨材35の吊元側端面との間の接合部に、上
下方向に延在する金属製補強材30が設けられてなる
製防火扉3であって、前記芯材31の戸先側端面に、断
面矩形状の凹溝15が吊元側に凹んで形成され、前記戸
先側骨材35の吊元側端面に、断面矩形状の凸部25が
吊元側に突出して形成され、前記金属製補強材30が、
断面コ字形状部材30からなり、この金属製補強材30
が、前記戸先側骨材35の凸部25に嵌合されると共
に、前記芯材31の凹溝15に嵌合されてなることを特
徴としている。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a structure for preventing a wooden fire door 3 from being warped according to the present invention comprises:
It has a plate-shaped core material 31 and a door-side aggregate 35 provided on the door-end side of the core material 31, and includes a door-side end surface of the core material 31.
At the joint between the door end side aggregate 35 and the hanging side end face,
A wooden fireproof door 3 provided with a metal reinforcing member 30 extending downward , wherein a cut end is provided at an end surface of the core member 31 on the door end side.
A concave groove 15 having a rectangular surface is formed to be recessed on the hanging side, and
A convex portion 25 having a rectangular cross section is formed on the hanging side end surface of the front aggregate 35.
The metal reinforcing member 30 is formed so as to protrude toward the hanging side,
The metal reinforcing member 30 includes a U-shaped member 30.
Is fitted to the projection 25 of the door-side aggregate 35,
Further, it is characterized in that it is fitted into the concave groove 15 of the core material 31 .

【0006】また、この発明に係る木製防火扉3の熱反
り防止構造は、板状の芯材31と、この芯材31の戸先
側に設けられる戸先側骨材35とを備え、前記芯材31
の戸先側端面と前記戸先側骨材35の吊元側端面との間
の接合部に、上下方向に延在する金属製補強材30が設
けられてなる木製防火扉3であって、前記芯材31の戸
先側端面に、断面矩形状の凹溝15が吊元側に凹んで形
成され、前記戸先側骨材35の吊元側端面に、断面矩形
状の凹溝25Aが戸先側に凹んで形成され、前記金属製
補強材30が、断面矩形状の棒材30Aからなり、この
金属製補強材30が、前記戸先側骨材35の凹溝25A
に嵌合されると共に、前記芯材31の凹溝15に嵌合さ
れてなることを特徴としている。
[0006] In addition, the heat resistance of the wooden fire door 3 according to the present invention.
The anti-slip structure comprises a plate-shaped core material 31 and a door
And a door end side aggregate 35 provided on the side,
Between the door end side end surface and the hanging side end surface of the door end side aggregate 35
A metal reinforcing member 30 extending in the vertical direction is provided at the joint of
A wooden fire door 3 which is made of
A concave groove 15 having a rectangular cross section is formed in the front end face so as to be recessed in the hanging side.
And a rectangular section on the hanging side end surface of the door-side aggregate 35.
A concave groove 25A is formed so as to be recessed on the side of the door, and
The reinforcing member 30 is made of a rod 30A having a rectangular cross section.
The metal reinforcing member 30 is provided in the groove 25A of the door-side aggregate 35.
And fitted into the concave groove 15 of the core material 31.
It is characterized by becoming.

【0007】[0007]

【0008】さらに好ましくは、板状の芯材31と、こ
の芯材31の上下左右に設けられる4つの骨材32〜3
5とを備える木製防火扉3であって、前記芯材31が、
上下左右の各側端面に内側に凹んだ凹溝12〜15を形
成されたパーチクルボードからなり、前記芯材31の上
部に設けられる上側骨材32は、前記芯材31の幅寸法
に等しい幅寸法を有する堅木材又は平行合板からなり、
前記芯材31の下部に設けられる下側骨材33は、前記
芯材31の幅寸法に等しい幅寸法を有する平行合板から
なり、前記芯材31の吊元側に設けられる吊元側骨材3
4は、前記芯材31の上下に前記上下の骨材32,33
が設けられた状態の高さ寸法に等しい高さ寸法を有する
平行合板からなり、前記芯材31の戸先側に設けられる
戸先側骨材35は、前記芯材31の上下に前記上下の骨
材32,33が設けられた状態の高さ寸法に等しい高さ
寸法を有する平行合板からなり、少なくとも前記芯材3
1の戸先側端面と前記戸先側骨材35の吊元側端面との
間の接合部に金属製補強材30が介在されて、前記芯材
31の凹溝12〜15に、前記骨材32〜35に嵌合さ
れた前記金属製補強材30又は前記骨材32〜35の側
端面に突出形成された凸部22〜25が嵌合されてなる
ことを特徴とする木製防火扉3の熱反り防止構造であ
る。
More preferably, a plate-shaped core material 31 and four aggregates 32 to 3 provided on the upper, lower, left and right sides of the core material 31 are provided.
5. A wooden fire door 3 comprising: a core material 31;
The upper aggregate 32 provided on the core 31 has a width dimension equal to the width of the core 31. The particle board is formed of a particle board having concave grooves 12 to 15 recessed inward on the upper, lower, left, and right sides. Consisting of hardwood or parallel plywood with
The lower aggregate 33 provided at the lower part of the core 31 is made of a parallel plywood having a width dimension equal to the width of the core 31, and the suspension aggregate provided at the suspension side of the core 31. 3
4 are the upper and lower aggregates 32, 33 above and below the core 31;
Is formed of a parallel plywood having a height dimension equal to the height dimension of the state where the core material 31 is provided, and the door-side aggregate 35 provided on the door-end side of the core material 31 is disposed above and below the core material 31. It is made of a parallel plywood having a height dimension equal to the height dimension in a state where the aggregates 32 and 33 are provided, and at least the core 3
The metal reinforcing material 30 is interposed at a joint between the door end side end surface of the first member 1 and the hanging side end surface of the door end side aggregate 35, and the bone is inserted into the concave grooves 12 to 15 of the core member 31. A wooden fire door 3 characterized in that the metal reinforcing material 30 fitted to the members 32-35 or the projections 22-25 protruding from the side end surfaces of the aggregates 32-35 are fitted. This is a heat warpage prevention structure.

【0009】[0009]

【作用】火災が生じた場合には、高温の火炎側の表面か
ら扉3を構成する木材が炭化し始めて断面収縮を起こ
し、それによって、扉3が火炎側に反ろうとするが、扉
3には、少なくとも芯材31の戸先側端面と戸先側骨材
35の吊元側端面との間の接合部に、上下方向に延在す
る金属製補強材30が設けられているので、この金属製
補強材30が前記木材とは反対方向に反ろうとすること
により、前記扉3の反りが防止される。つまり、図9に
示すように、扉3が開く側(OUT)で火災が発生した
場合には、同図の二点鎖線で示すように、扉3は高温と
なる火炎(FIRE)側に反ろうとするが、鉄鋼材料等
の金属材料によって形成されてなる金属製補強材30
が、木材とは逆に、火炎側が膨張することにより反火炎
側に反ろうとする。よって、木材の反りと金属製補強材
30の反りとがバランスをとり、扉3の反りが抑制され
るのである。また、通常の使用時において、室内外の温
度差や湿度差によって扉3が反ろうとしても、扉3に設
けられた金属製補強材30が扉3の剛性を高くすること
により、その反りが防止される。
When a fire occurs, the wood constituting the door 3 starts to carbonize from the surface on the high-temperature flame side and contracts in cross section, whereby the door 3 tends to warp to the flame side. Since the metal reinforcing member 30 extending in the vertical direction is provided at least at the joint between the door end side end surface of the core material 31 and the hanging end side end surface of the door end aggregate 35, The metal reinforcing member 30 attempts to warp in the direction opposite to the wood, thereby preventing the door 3 from warping. That is, as shown in FIG. 9, when a fire occurs on the side (OUT) where the door 3 opens, as shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. 9, the door 3 is opposite to the flame (FIRE) side where the temperature becomes high. The metal reinforcing member 30 made of a metal material such as a steel material
However, contrary to wood, the flame side expands and tends to warp to the anti-flame side. Therefore, the warp of the wood and the warp of the metal reinforcing material 30 are balanced, and the warp of the door 3 is suppressed. Also, in normal use, even if the door 3 warps due to a temperature difference or humidity difference between the inside and outside of the room, the warpage is increased by the metal reinforcing member 30 provided on the door 3 increasing the rigidity of the door 3. Is prevented.

【0010】[0010]

【実施例】以下、この発明の「木製防火扉の熱反り防止
構造」について、さらに詳細に説明する。図1は、この
発明の熱反り防止構造の一実施例が適用された木製防火
扉3を示す正面図であり、扉3を室外側から見た状態を
示している。この図に示すように、この実施例の扉3
は、扉枠4に蝶番41を介して開閉可能に設けられてな
る。つまり、扉3は、吊元側端部を吊元側の扉枠44
に、3つの蝶番41を介して回動自在に設けられてお
り、室外側に開く外開扉とされている。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the "warp preventing structure of a wooden fire door" of the present invention will be described in more detail. FIG. 1 is a front view showing a wooden fire door 3 to which an embodiment of the thermal warpage prevention structure according to the present invention is applied, and shows a state where the door 3 is viewed from the outside of the room. As shown in FIG.
Is provided on the door frame 4 via a hinge 41 so as to be openable and closable. That is, the door 3 is connected to the hanging side end by the door frame 44 on the hanging side.
, Is rotatably provided via three hinges 41, and is an open door which opens to the outdoor side.

【0011】図2は、この実施例の扉3の斜視分解図を
示し、扉3の正面(室外側,OUT)に設けられる表面
板36と、扉の背面(室内側,IN)に設けられる裏面
板37とを省略して示している。なお、この図は、扉3
を室内側から見た状態を示している。扉3は、その中央
部に設けられる板状の芯材31と、この芯材31の上部
に設けられる上側骨材32と、同じく芯材31の下部に
設けられる下側骨材33と、芯材31に上下の骨材3
2,33を設けた状態において吊元側に設けられる吊元
側骨材34と、この吊元側骨材34と同様に芯材31に
上下の骨材32,33を設けた状態において戸先側に設
けられる戸先側骨材35とからなり、芯材31と戸先側
骨材35との間に金属製補強材30が設けられることに
より、この発明の熱反り防止構造が適用されてなる。
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the door 3 of this embodiment. The front plate 36 is provided at the front of the door 3 (outside, OUT), and the rear surface of the door 3 is provided at the inside of the door. The back plate 37 is omitted. This figure shows the door 3
Is shown from the indoor side. The door 3 has a plate-shaped core material 31 provided at the center thereof, an upper aggregate 32 provided above the core material 31, a lower aggregate 33 also provided below the core material 31, Upper and lower aggregates 3
2 and 33 are provided on the hanging side, and the door end is provided with the upper and lower aggregates 32 and 33 on the core 31 similarly to the hanging side aggregate 34. And the metal reinforcing material 30 is provided between the core material 31 and the door end aggregate 35, so that the heat warpage preventing structure of the present invention is applied. Become.

【0012】図3と図4は、それぞれ図1の扉3の縦断
面図と横断面図であり、一部を省略して示している。こ
れらの図に示すように、芯材31とその四方を取り囲む
各骨材32〜35の板厚は、全て同一寸法に形成されて
なる。この板厚は、特に限定されないが、この実施例で
は、例えば30mmとされている。芯材31は、木片を
主原料として接着剤を用いて熱圧縮成形してなるパーチ
クルボード等からなり、上下左右の各側端面には断面矩
形状の凹溝12〜15が内側に凹んで形成されてなる。
これらの凹溝12〜15は、芯材31の厚さ方向中央部
に形成されると共に、その幅寸法が同一に形成されるこ
とによって隣接する側端面が交差し合う各角部において
連続に形成されてなる。なお、戸先側端面に形成された
凹溝15の深さは、他の側端面に形成された凹溝12〜
14の深さよりも若干深く形成されているが、これは後
述するように、戸先側の凹溝15には金属製補強材30
が介在されて組立てられるからである。
FIGS. 3 and 4 are a longitudinal sectional view and a transverse sectional view, respectively, of the door 3 of FIG. 1, with some parts omitted. As shown in these figures, the plate thickness of the core material 31 and each of the aggregates 32 to 35 surrounding the four sides thereof are all formed in the same size. The plate thickness is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 30 mm in this embodiment. The core material 31 is made of a particle board or the like formed by hot compression molding using wood chips as a main raw material and using an adhesive, and has concave grooves 12 to 15 having a rectangular cross section depressed inward on the upper, lower, left and right side end surfaces. It becomes.
These concave grooves 12 to 15 are formed at the center in the thickness direction of the core material 31 and are formed continuously at each corner where adjacent side end surfaces intersect by forming the same width dimension. Be done. In addition, the depth of the concave groove 15 formed on the door end side end surface is the same as the concave groove 12 formed on the other side end surface.
14 is formed slightly deeper than the depth of the metal reinforcing member 30 in the groove 15 on the door end side, as described later.
Is interposed and assembled.

【0013】上側骨材32は、比較的堅い天然木からな
る堅木材、又は平行合板により形成されてなる。また、
上側骨材32は、左右方向の幅寸法が芯材31の幅寸法
と同一寸法に形成されてなり、その左右両側面には凹溝
14a,15aが内側に凹んで形成されてなる。また、
その下端面には断面矩形状の凸部22が下方に向けて突
出形成されており、この凸部22の大きさは前記芯材3
1の上端面に形成された凹溝12と適合する大きさとさ
れている。下側骨材33は、一般的な平行合板によって
形成されてなる。この下側骨材33も、上側骨材32と
同様に、左右方向の幅寸法が芯材31の幅寸法と同一寸
法に形成されてなり、その左右両側面には凹溝14b,
15bが内側に凹んで形成されてなる。また、その上端
面には断面矩形状の凸部23が上方に突出形成されてお
り、この凸部23は芯材31の下端面に形成された凹溝
13に適合する大きさとされている。
The upper aggregate 32 is formed of hard wood made of relatively hard natural wood or parallel plywood. Also,
The width of the upper aggregate 32 in the left-right direction is formed to be the same as the width of the core 31, and concave grooves 14 a, 15 a are formed on both left and right side surfaces so as to be recessed inward. Also,
On the lower end surface, a convex portion 22 having a rectangular cross section is formed so as to protrude downward, and the size of the convex portion 22 depends on the size of the core material 3.
1 has a size compatible with the concave groove 12 formed on the upper end surface. The lower aggregate 33 is formed by a general parallel plywood. Similarly to the upper aggregate 32, the lower aggregate 33 has the same width in the left-right direction as the width of the core 31, and has concave grooves 14b,
15b is formed to be depressed inward. A convex portion 23 having a rectangular cross section is formed on the upper end surface thereof so as to protrude upward, and the convex portion 23 has a size adapted to the concave groove 13 formed on the lower end surface of the core material 31.

【0014】吊元側骨材34は、芯材31に上下の骨材
32,33を設けた際における上下寸法と等しく形成さ
れた平行合板からなる。そして、その戸先側端面には、
断面矩形状の凸部24が戸先側に突出形成されており、
この凸部24の大きさは前記芯材31と上下の骨材3
2,33の吊元側端面に形成された凹溝14,14a,
14bと適合する大きさとされている。戸先側骨材35
は、前記吊元側骨材34と同様に、芯材31に上下の骨
材32,33を設けた際における上下寸法に等しく形成
された平行合板からなり、その吊元側端面には断面矩形
状の凸部25が吊元側に突出形成されており、この凸部
25の大きさは、芯材31の戸先側端面に形成された凹
溝15よりも若干小さい大きさに形成されてなる。戸先
側骨材35に形成された凸部25と、芯材31の戸先側
端面に形成された凹溝15との間の接合部に設けられる
金属製補強材30は、金属製材料から形成された断面コ
字形状部材からなる。この実施例の金属製補強材30
は、溶融亜鉛メッキ鋼板からなるチャンネル材によって
なり、その内側寸法が戸先側骨材35に形成された凸部
25に適合する大きさとされてなると共に、その外側寸
法が芯材31の戸先側端面に形成された凹溝15に適合
する大きさとされている。
The suspension side aggregate 34 is made of a parallel plywood formed to have the same vertical dimension as the upper and lower aggregates 32 and 33 provided on the core 31. And on the door end side end face,
A convex portion 24 having a rectangular cross section is formed so as to protrude toward the door top,
The size of the convex portion 24 is the same as that of the core 31 and the upper and lower aggregates 3.
2, 33 formed in the hanging side end surface,
14b. Doorside aggregate 35
Is made of a parallel plywood formed in the same manner as the hanging-side aggregate 34 in the upper and lower dimensions when the upper and lower aggregates 32, 33 are provided on the core material 31, and its hanging-side end surface has a rectangular cross section. A convex part 25 having a shape is formed so as to protrude toward the hanging side, and the size of the convex part 25 is formed to be slightly smaller than the concave groove 15 formed on the door end side end surface of the core material 31. Become. The metal reinforcing material 30 provided at the joint between the convex portion 25 formed on the door end side aggregate 35 and the concave groove 15 formed on the door end side end surface of the core material 31 is made of a metal material. It is formed of a member having a U-shaped cross section. Metal reinforcement 30 of this embodiment
Is made of a channel material made of a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, the inner size of the channel material is adapted to the convex portion 25 formed on the door-side aggregate 35, and the outer size of the channel material is The size is adapted to fit into the concave groove 15 formed on the side end surface.

【0015】次に、この実施例の木製防火扉3の組立に
ついて説明する。図5から図7は、それぞれ図2におけ
るX部、Y部、Z部を拡大して示す拡大斜視図である。
この実施例の木製防火扉3の組立に際しては、まず、図
5に示すように、芯材31の上端面に形成された凹溝1
2に上側骨材32の下端面に突出形成された凸部22を
嵌合することによって、芯材31の上部に上側骨材32
を接合すると共に、これと同様に、図6に示すように、
芯材31の下端面に形成された凹溝13に下側骨材33
の上端面に突出形成された凸部23を嵌合することによ
って、芯材31の下部に下側骨材33を接合する。
Next, the assembly of the wooden fire door 3 of this embodiment will be described. 5 to 7 are enlarged perspective views showing the X portion, the Y portion, and the Z portion in FIG. 2 in an enlarged manner.
When assembling the wooden fire door 3 of this embodiment, first, as shown in FIG.
2 is fitted with the protruding portion 22 protruding from the lower end surface of the upper aggregate 32 so that the upper aggregate 32 is
And, similarly, as shown in FIG.
The lower aggregate 33 is inserted into the groove 13 formed on the lower end surface of the core 31.
The lower aggregate 33 is joined to the lower part of the core material 31 by fitting the protruding portion 23 protruding from the upper end surface of the core material 31.

【0016】その後、図5及び図6に示すように、芯材
31の上下に骨材32,33が接合された状態で、芯材
31と上下の骨材32,33との吊元側端面に形成され
た凹溝14,14a,14bに、吊元側骨材34の戸先
側端面に突出形成された凸部24を嵌合することによっ
て、芯材31と上下の骨材32,33に吊元側骨材34
を接合する。そして、戸先側骨材35の吊元側端面に突
出形成された凸部25の中央部に断面コ字形状の金属製
補強材30を嵌合した後、その凸部25を芯材31と上
下の骨材32,33の戸先側端面に形成された凹溝1
5,15a,15bに嵌合することによって、芯材31
と上下の骨材32,33に戸先側骨材35を接合する。
なお、金属製補強材30を設ける際には、鋼鉄製のネジ
によって金属製補強材30を戸先側骨材35等にネジ止
めして、さらに強固に両者を一体化してもよい。
Then, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, in the state where the aggregates 32 and 33 are joined to the upper and lower portions of the core material 31, the hanging end side surfaces of the core material 31 and the upper and lower aggregates 32 and 33 are formed. The core member 31 and the upper and lower aggregates 32, 33 are fitted into the concave grooves 14, 14a, 14b formed in Suspended side aggregate 34
To join. Then, after fitting a metal reinforcing member 30 having a U-shaped cross section into the center of a convex portion 25 protrudingly formed on the hanging side end surface of the door end side aggregate 35, the convex portion 25 is connected to the core material 31. Grooves 1 formed in the door end side end surfaces of upper and lower aggregates 32, 33
5, 15a, 15b, the core material 31
The door-side aggregate 35 is joined to the upper and lower aggregates 32, 33.
When the metal reinforcing member 30 is provided, the metal reinforcing member 30 may be screwed to the door-side aggregate 35 or the like with a steel screw to further firmly integrate the two.

【0017】この実施例では、金属製補強材30の上下
方向寸法が芯材31の上下方向寸法に等しいか若干短く
形成されてなるが、金属製補強材30の長さは芯材31
の長さよりも長くして上下の骨材32,33の凹溝15
a,15bにも嵌合される構成としてもよい。扉3の組
立時においては、芯材31及び各骨材32〜35の全て
の凹溝12〜15,14a,14b,15a,15b
に、骨材32〜35の凸部22〜25や金属製補強材3
0が嵌合させる構成とすることが好適である。よって、
上記実施例のように、金属製補強材30が戸先側骨材3
5と芯材31との接合部にのみ設けられてなる構成の場
合には、上下の骨材32,33の戸先側端面の凹溝15
a,15bと接合される戸先側骨材35の凸部25の上
下部を中央部よりも若干拡径して形成して、戸先側骨材
35の凸部25が上下の骨材32,33の凹溝15a,
15bと確実に嵌合される構成とすることが好ましい。
なお、この場合において、凸部25の形状を大きくする
代わりに、凹溝15a,15bの形状を小さくしてもよ
いことはもちろんである。
In this embodiment, the vertical dimension of the metal reinforcing member 30 is equal to or slightly shorter than the vertical dimension of the core member 31. However, the length of the metal reinforcing member 30 is
Groove 15 of the upper and lower aggregates 32, 33 longer than the length of
a, 15b. At the time of assembling the door 3, all the grooves 12 to 15, 14a, 14b, 15a, and 15b of the core 31 and the aggregates 32 to 35 are provided.
The projections 22 to 25 of the aggregates 32 to 35 and the metal reinforcing material 3
It is preferable that 0 is fitted. Therefore,
As in the above embodiment, the metal reinforcing member 30 is used as the door-side aggregate 3.
In the case of a configuration provided only at the joint between the core material 5 and the core member 31, the concave grooves 15 on the door end side end surfaces of the upper and lower aggregates 32 and 33 are provided.
The upper and lower portions of the convex portion 25 of the door-side aggregate 35 to be joined to the a and 15b are formed to be slightly larger in diameter than the central portion, so that the convex portion 25 of the door-side aggregate 35 has upper and lower aggregates 32. , 33 concave grooves 15a,
It is preferable to adopt a configuration in which the connector 15b is securely fitted.
In this case, it goes without saying that the shapes of the concave grooves 15a and 15b may be reduced instead of increasing the shape of the convex portion 25.

【0018】このようにして形成された扉3の正面と背
面とには、図3や図4に示すように、表面板36と裏面
板37が接着されて設けられる。表面板36と裏面板3
7は、それぞれ、一方の面に厚さ0.5mm程度の化粧
板からなる突板36A,37Aが貼り合わされた合板か
らなり、突板36A,37Aを有しない他方の面を芯材
31や骨材32〜35からなる扉本体の正面及び背面に
エポキシ系接着剤等によって貼り付けられてなる。この
表面板36と裏面板37の厚さは、この実施例では、そ
れぞれ3mm程度とされている。また、好ましくは、こ
のようにして形成された扉3の上下左右の全側端面に、
厚さ0.5mm程度の化粧板からなる突板38を貼り付
けると共に、各側端面の厚さ方向中央部に比較的浅い矩
形状の溝からなる発泡材装着溝39を形成し、この発泡
材装着溝39に発泡材40を設けて、扉3を閉めた際の
扉3の端面と扉枠4との間の隙間を防ぐことが好まし
い。
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a front plate 36 and a back plate 37 are provided on the front and back surfaces of the door 3 thus formed. Front plate 36 and back plate 3
Numeral 7 is a plywood in which veneers 36A, 37A each made of a decorative plate having a thickness of about 0.5 mm are bonded to one surface, and the other surface having no veneers 36A, 37A is used as a core 31 or an aggregate 32. To 35 on the front and back surfaces of the door body composed of an epoxy-based adhesive or the like. The thickness of the front plate 36 and the rear plate 37 is about 3 mm in this embodiment. Further, preferably, the door 3 formed in this manner is provided on all of the upper, lower, left, and right side end faces.
A veneer 38 made of a decorative board having a thickness of about 0.5 mm is attached, and a foam material mounting groove 39 made of a relatively shallow rectangular groove is formed at the center in the thickness direction of each side end face. It is preferable to provide a foam material 40 in the groove 39 to prevent a gap between the end face of the door 3 and the door frame 4 when the door 3 is closed.

【0019】このようにして設けられた扉3は、扉枠4
に回動自在に設けられてなる。扉枠4は、扉3の上下を
受容する上枠42と下枠43、及び、扉3の左右を受容
する吊元側縦枠44と戸先側縦枠45とからなる。な
お、この扉枠4は、金属板が屈曲形成されてなるが、こ
の実施例では、上枠42と左右の縦枠44,45が溶融
亜鉛メッキ鋼板からなり、下枠43がSUS304のよ
うな鋼板から形成されてなる。この実施例の扉枠4は、
内周部に沿って、断面コ字形状の気密パッキン装着溝4
2a〜45aが室外側に開口して形成されており、その
気密パッキン装着溝42a〜45aにはクロロプレンゴ
ムからなる気密パッキン42A〜45Aが装着されてい
る。この気密パッキン42A〜45Aは、扉枠4の内周
に沿って連続して装着されてなり、扉3が閉められた状
態において、扉3の室内側の裏面板37に当接すること
によって気密性を保つ。
The door 3 thus provided is provided with a door frame 4
Is provided rotatably. The door frame 4 includes an upper frame 42 and a lower frame 43 that receive the upper and lower portions of the door 3, and a hanging side vertical frame 44 and a doorside vertical frame 45 that receive the left and right sides of the door 3. The door frame 4 is formed by bending a metal plate. In this embodiment, the upper frame 42 and the left and right vertical frames 44 and 45 are made of a hot-dip galvanized steel plate, and the lower frame 43 is made of SUS304 or the like. It is formed from a steel plate. The door frame 4 of this embodiment is
Airtight packing mounting groove 4 with a U-shaped cross section along the inner circumference
Airtight packings 42A to 45A made of chloroprene rubber are mounted in the airtight packing mounting grooves 42a to 45a. The hermetic packings 42A to 45A are continuously mounted along the inner periphery of the door frame 4 and, when the door 3 is closed, come into contact with the rear surface plate 37 on the indoor side of the door 3 to provide airtightness. Keep.

【0020】次に、この実施例の扉3の使用状態につい
て説明する。扉枠4に設けられた扉3には、図1に示す
ように、ドアクローザ5や防犯メガネ6、ドアガード
7、錠前8等が設けられて使用される。今、例えば室外
側で火災が発生したとすると、加熱された室外側の表面
から扉3が炭化し始め断面収縮を起こすことにより、加
熱側に反ろうとするが、扉3の内部に上下方向に延在し
て設けられた金属製補強材30は、金属材料によって形
成されてなるので、加熱側が膨張して木材とは逆方向に
反ろうとする。この結果、木材の収縮と、金属の膨張と
が打ち消し合って、扉3の反りが抑制される。また、通
常の使用時においても、室内外の温度差や湿度差によっ
て、扉3が反ろうとした場合でも、扉3の内部に上下方
向に延在して設けられた金属製補強材30がその反りを
抑制する。このように、木製防火扉3にこの発明の熱反
り防止構造が適用すれば、金属製補強材30の作用によ
って火炎の貫通を有効に防止することができるので、扉
3の厚さを薄くしても実用に耐えることができる。つま
り、上記実施例の扉3では、その厚さを鋼製防火扉と同
等の厚さである36mmにすることができるので、量産
ベースにのっている鋼製扉用の鋼製枠を適用することが
でき、生産コストを低減することができる。
Next, the use state of the door 3 of this embodiment will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the door 3 provided on the door frame 4 is provided with a door closer 5, security glasses 6, a door guard 7, a lock 8, and the like. Now, for example, when a fire occurs on the outdoor side, the door 3 starts to carbonize from the heated outdoor surface and contracts in cross section, so that the door 3 warps toward the heating side. Since the extending metal reinforcing member 30 is formed of a metal material, the heating side expands and tends to warp in the opposite direction to the wood. As a result, the contraction of the wood and the expansion of the metal cancel each other out, and the warpage of the door 3 is suppressed. In addition, even during normal use, even when the door 3 warps due to a temperature difference or humidity difference between the inside and outside of the room, the metal reinforcing member 30 provided to extend inside the door 3 in the up-down direction is used. Suppress warpage. As described above, when the thermal warpage prevention structure of the present invention is applied to the wooden fire door 3, the penetration of the flame can be effectively prevented by the action of the metal reinforcing member 30, and the thickness of the door 3 can be reduced. But it can withstand practical use. That is, in the door 3 of the above embodiment, the thickness can be reduced to 36 mm, which is equivalent to the thickness of the steel fire door, so that the steel frame for the steel door mounted on the mass production base is applied. And production costs can be reduced.

【0021】図8は、この発明の熱反り防止構造の他の
実施例が適用された木製防火扉3Aを示す横断面図であ
る。この実施例の扉3Aは、上記実施例のものと同様
に、芯材31の周囲に4つの骨材32〜35が嵌合され
てなると共に芯材31と戸先側骨材35との間に金属製
補強材30が設けられてなるが、その接合方法が相違す
る。つまり、この実施例では、戸先側骨材35の吊元側
端面には、戸先側に凹んだ凹溝25Aが形成されてな
り、金属製補強材30には、断面矩形状の金属棒30A
が使用されてなる。そして、この断面矩形状の金属棒3
0Aが、戸先側骨材35の凹溝25Aに嵌合すると共
に、芯材31の戸先側端面に形成された凹溝15に嵌合
されてなる。そして、好ましくは組立時に、ネジによっ
て金属製補強材30を戸先側骨材35等と一体に固定す
るのである。
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a wooden fire door 3A to which another embodiment of the thermal warpage preventing structure according to the present invention is applied. The door 3A of this embodiment has a structure in which four aggregates 32 to 35 are fitted around a core material 31 and a gap between the core material 31 and the door-side aggregate 35 as in the above-described embodiment. Is provided with a metal reinforcing material 30, but the joining method is different. That is, in this embodiment, a recessed groove 25 </ b> A recessed toward the door-end side is formed on the hanging side end surface of the door-side aggregate 35, and the metal reinforcing member 30 has a metal rod having a rectangular cross section. 30A
Will be used. Then, the metal rod 3 having a rectangular cross section is
0A fits into the groove 25A of the door-side aggregate 35 and is fitted into the groove 15 formed in the door-side end surface of the core material 31. Then, preferably, at the time of assembling, the metal reinforcing material 30 is fixed integrally with the door-side aggregate 35 by screws.

【0022】なお、この発明の熱反り防止構造は、上記
実施例の構成に限らず各種変更可能である。例えば、上
記各実施例においては、芯材31と戸先側骨材35との
間の接合部にのみ金属製補強材30を設ける構成を示し
たが、金属製補強材30を他の接合部に設けてもよいこ
とはもちろんである。例えば、芯材31と戸先側骨材3
5との間のみならず、芯材31と上側骨材32との間、
芯材31と下側骨材33との間、芯材31と吊元側骨材
34との間の全ての接合部を金属製補強材30を介して
接合してもよい。
Incidentally, the thermal warpage preventing structure of the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment, but can be variously modified. For example, in each of the above-described embodiments, the configuration in which the metal reinforcing material 30 is provided only at the joint between the core material 31 and the doorside aggregate 35 has been described. Needless to say, it may be provided to the user. For example, the core material 31 and the doorside aggregate 3
5, between the core material 31 and the upper aggregate 32,
All joints between the core 31 and the lower aggregate 33 and between the core 31 and the suspension-side aggregate 34 may be joined via the metal reinforcing member 30.

【0023】また、上記各実施例においては、芯材31
に凹溝12〜15を形成すると共に各骨材32〜35に
凸部22〜25を形成してなる構成を示したが、これと
は逆に芯材31に凸部を形成すると共に各骨材32〜3
5に凹溝を形成してなる構成としてもよい。さらに、接
合部に設けられる金属製補強材30の形状は、コ字形状
や矩形状に限らずH形状等の他の形状であってもよい。
また、扉3は、芯材31の上下左右に骨材32〜35が
設けられてなる上記実施例の構成に限らず、吊元側と上
下の骨材32〜34を省略して、芯材31とその戸先側
端面に設けられる戸先側骨材35とのみから構成して、
その接合部に金属製補強材30を設ける構成としてもよ
いし、全ての骨材32〜35を省略して、単に芯材31
のみからなる構成において、その戸先側の内部に上下方
向に延在する金属製補強材30を内蔵してなる構成とし
てもよい。
In each of the above embodiments, the core material 31
In this embodiment, the grooves 12 to 15 are formed, and the projections 22 to 25 are formed in each of the aggregates 32 to 35. On the contrary, the projections are formed in the core 31 and each bone is formed. Lumber 32-3
5 may be configured to have a concave groove. Further, the shape of the metal reinforcing member 30 provided at the joint portion is not limited to the U-shape or the rectangular shape, and may be another shape such as an H shape.
Further, the door 3 is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment in which the aggregates 32 to 35 are provided on the upper, lower, left, and right sides of the core 31, and the suspension 3 and the upper and lower aggregates 32 to 34 are omitted. 31 and a door-side aggregate 35 provided on the door-side end surface thereof,
The metal reinforcing material 30 may be provided at the joint, or all the aggregates 32 to 35 may be omitted, and the core material 31 may be simply provided.
In the configuration consisting of only the metal member, a metal reinforcing member 30 extending in the up-down direction may be built inside the door tip side.

【0024】[0024]

【発明の効果】このように、この発明の熱反り防止構造
によれば、火災が生じた場合でも、扉3の内部に設けら
れた金属製補強材30が加熱側で膨張を起こして反火炎
側に反ろうとすることにより、木材からなる扉3が加熱
側で収縮を起こして加熱側に反ろうとする作用を打ち消
し、扉3の湾曲変形を防止する。よって、火災時に扉3
が反ることによって発生する火炎の貫通が防止されて防
火性能を高めることができる。また、この発明の熱反り
防止構造は、扉3の内部に金属製補強材30が設けられ
てなるので、扉3の剛性を高めることができ、通常の使
用時における室内外の温度差や湿度差によって扉3が反
ってしまうのも防止される。
As described above, according to the thermal warpage prevention structure of the present invention, even if a fire occurs, the metal reinforcing member 30 provided inside the door 3 expands on the heating side and the anti-flame By warping to the side, the door 3 made of wood contracts on the heating side and cancels the effect of warping to the heating side, thereby preventing the door 3 from bending and deforming. Therefore, door 3
The prevention of the penetration of the flame generated due to the warpage can enhance the fire prevention performance. Further, in the thermal warpage prevention structure of the present invention, since the metal reinforcing member 30 is provided inside the door 3, the rigidity of the door 3 can be increased, and the temperature difference and humidity between the inside and outside during normal use. The door 3 is also prevented from warping due to the difference.

【0025】さらに、この発明の熱反り防止構造によれ
ば、無機質繊維板の貼付や、難燃薬液の注入や、扉厚の
増加等を施す必要がないので、扉3の重量を軽くするこ
とができるだけでなく、価格を安価にすることも可能で
ある。その上、この発明の熱反り防止構造によれば、扉
3の厚さを厚くしないでも防火性能を発揮することがで
きるので、扉3の厚さを鋼製防火扉の厚さ程度にまで薄
くすることができる。よって、量産されて市場に広く流
通している一般的な鋼製防火扉用の鋼製扉枠を適用する
ことができ、これによってコストを低減することができ
る。
Further, according to the heat warpage prevention structure of the present invention, it is not necessary to attach an inorganic fiber plate, inject a flame retardant solution, or increase the thickness of the door, so that the weight of the door 3 can be reduced. But not only can it be cheaper. In addition, according to the thermal warpage prevention structure of the present invention, fire prevention performance can be exhibited without increasing the thickness of the door 3, so that the thickness of the door 3 can be reduced to about the thickness of a steel fire door. can do. Therefore, a steel door frame for a general steel fire door that is mass-produced and widely distributed in the market can be applied, thereby reducing costs.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】この発明の熱反り防止構造の一実施例が適用さ
れた木製防火扉を示す正面図であり、扉の室外側から見
た図である。
FIG. 1 is a front view showing a wooden fire door to which an embodiment of a thermal warpage preventing structure according to the present invention is applied, as viewed from the outside of a door.

【図2】図1の扉の斜視分解図であり、表面板及び裏面
板等を省略して示している。
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the door of FIG. 1, in which a front plate, a back plate, and the like are omitted.

【図3】図1の扉の縦断面図である。FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the door of FIG.

【図4】図1の扉の横断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the door of FIG.

【図5】図2におけるX部を拡大して示す斜視図であ
る。
FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view showing an X part in FIG. 2;

【図6】図2におけるY部を拡大して示す斜視図であ
る。
FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view showing a Y part in FIG. 2;

【図7】図2におけるZ部を拡大して示す斜視図であ
る。
FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view showing a Z portion in FIG. 2;

【図8】この発明の熱反り防止構造の他の実施例が適用
された木製防火扉の横断面図である。
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a wooden fire door to which another embodiment of the thermal warpage prevention structure of the present invention is applied.

【図9】火災時における木製扉の変形を示す概念図であ
り、(a)は縦断面図、(b)は横断面図を示す。
9A and 9B are conceptual diagrams showing deformation of a wooden door in a fire, where FIG. 9A is a longitudinal sectional view, and FIG. 9B is a transverse sectional view.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

3 木製防火扉 12〜15 凹溝 22〜25 凸部 25A 凹溝 30,30A 金属製補強材 31 芯材 32 上側骨材 33 下側骨材 34 吊元側骨材 35 戸先側骨材 41 蝶番 Reference Signs List 3 wooden fire door 12-15 concave groove 22-25 convex portion 25A concave groove 30, 30A metal reinforcing material 31 core material 32 upper aggregate 33 lower aggregate 34 hanging aggregate 35 door aggregate 41 hinge

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) E06B 5/16 E06B 3/70 - 3/88──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 6 , DB name) E06B 5/16 E06B 3/70-3/88

Claims (3)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 板状の芯材と、この芯材の戸先側に設け
られる戸先側骨材とを備え、前記芯材の戸先側端面と前
記戸先側骨材の吊元側端面との間の接合部に、上下方向
に延在する金属製補強材が設けられてなる木製防火扉で
あって、 前記芯材の戸先側端面に、断面矩形状の凹溝が吊元側に
凹んで形成され、 前記戸先側骨材の吊元側端面に、断面矩形状の凸部が吊
元側に突出して形成され、 前記金属製補強材が、断面コ字形状部材からなり、 この金属製補強材が、前記戸先側骨材の凸部に嵌合され
ると共に、前記芯材の凹溝に嵌合されてなることを特徴
とする木製防火扉の熱反り防止構造。
1. A plate-shaped core material, and a core material provided on a door end side.
Door end side aggregate, and the door end side end face of the core material and the front end
At the joint between the door end side aggregate and the hanging side end face,
Wooden fire doors with metal reinforcements extending to
There are, on the door leading end-side end face of the core material, rectangular cross-section groove is formed recessed Tsumoto side, the Tsumoto side end face of the door end side aggregate, hanging convex portions of the rectangular cross-section The metal reinforcing member is formed to protrude toward the base side, and the metal reinforcing member is formed of a member having a U-shaped cross section. The metal reinforcing member is fitted to the convex portion of the door end side aggregate, and thermal warpage prevention structure of a tree made fire door characterized by comprising fitted into the groove.
【請求項2】 板状の芯材と、この芯材の戸先側に設け
られる戸先側骨材とを備え、前記芯材の戸先側端面と前
記戸先側骨材の吊元側端面との間の接合部に、上下方向
に延在する金属製補強材が設けられてなる木製防火扉で
あって、 前記芯材の戸先側端面に、断面矩形状の凹溝が吊元側に
凹んで形成され、 前記戸先側骨材の吊元側端面に、断面矩形状の凹溝が戸
先側に凹んで形成され、 前記金属製補強材が、断面矩形状の棒材からなり、 この金属製補強材が、前記戸先側骨材の凹溝に嵌合され
ると共に、前記芯材の凹溝に嵌合されてなることを特徴
とする木製防火扉の熱反り防止構造。
2. A plate-shaped core material, and a core material provided on a door end side of the core material.
Door end side aggregate, and the door end side end face of the core material and the front end
At the joint between the door end side aggregate and the hanging side end face,
Wooden fire doors with metal reinforcements extending to
There are, on the door leading end-side end face of the core material, rectangular cross-section groove is formed recessed Tsumoto side, the Tsumoto side end face of the door end side aggregate, the rectangular cross section of the groove door The metal reinforcing member is formed of a bar having a rectangular cross section, and is formed in a concave shape on the front side. The metal reinforcing member is fitted in the concave groove of the door end side aggregate, and the core material is formed. wood made fire doors thermal warpage prevention structure characterized in that fitted into the groove formed by.
【請求項3】 板状の芯材と、この芯材の上下左右に設
けられる4つの骨材とを備える木製防火扉であって、 前記芯材が、上下左右の各側端面に内側に凹んだ凹溝を
形成されたパーチクルボードからなり、 前記芯材の上部に設けられる上側骨材は、前記芯材の幅
寸法に等しい幅寸法を有する堅木材又は平行合板からな
り、 前記芯材の下部に設けられる下側骨材は、前記芯材の幅
寸法に等しい幅寸法を有する平行合板からなり、 前記芯材の吊元側に設けられる吊元側骨材は、前記芯材
の上下に前記上下の骨材が設けられた状態の高さ寸法に
等しい高さ寸法を有する平行合板からなり、 前記芯材の戸先側に設けられる戸先側骨材は、前記芯材
の上下に前記上下の骨材が設けられた状態の高さ寸法に
等しい高さ寸法を有する平行合板からなり、 少なくとも前記芯材の戸先側端面と前記戸先側骨材の吊
元側端面との間の接合部に金属製補強材が介在されて、
前記芯材の凹溝に、前記骨材に嵌合された前記金属製補
強材又は前記骨材の側端面に突出形成された凸部が嵌合
されてなることを特徴とする木製防火扉の熱反り防止構
造。
3. A wooden fire door comprising a plate-shaped core material and four aggregates provided on the upper, lower, left and right sides of the core material, wherein the core material is recessed inward on each of the upper, lower, left and right side end surfaces. The upper aggregate provided on the upper part of the core is made of hardwood or parallel plywood having a width dimension equal to the width of the core, and the lower part of the core is provided at the lower part of the core. The lower aggregate provided is made of a parallel plywood having a width dimension equal to the width dimension of the core material. The suspension side aggregate provided on the suspension side of the core material has the upper and lower sides above and below the core material. It is made of a parallel plywood having a height dimension equal to the height dimension of the state in which the aggregate is provided, and the door-side aggregate provided on the door-end side of the core is provided with the upper and lower upper and lower sides of the core. It is made of parallel plywood having a height equal to the height of the aggregate provided. At least a metal reinforcing material is interposed at the joint between the door end side end surface of the core material and the hanging side end surface of the door end side aggregate,
The metal fireproof member fitted to the aggregate or the protrusion formed to protrude from a side end surface of the aggregate is fitted into the concave groove of the core material. Thermal warp prevention structure.
JP7084928A 1995-03-15 1995-03-15 Thermal fire prevention structure of wooden fire door Expired - Fee Related JP2769988B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7084928A JP2769988B2 (en) 1995-03-15 1995-03-15 Thermal fire prevention structure of wooden fire door

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7084928A JP2769988B2 (en) 1995-03-15 1995-03-15 Thermal fire prevention structure of wooden fire door

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08254079A JPH08254079A (en) 1996-10-01
JP2769988B2 true JP2769988B2 (en) 1998-06-25

Family

ID=13844364

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7084928A Expired - Fee Related JP2769988B2 (en) 1995-03-15 1995-03-15 Thermal fire prevention structure of wooden fire door

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2769988B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015059320A (en) * 2013-09-17 2015-03-30 株式会社Lixil Fire preventive structure of window

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105196372A (en) * 2015-11-06 2015-12-30 刘焰琼 Artificial board for manufacturing security door

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4932061U (en) * 1972-06-29 1974-03-20
JPS53118346U (en) * 1977-02-28 1978-09-20
JPH0427088U (en) * 1990-06-27 1992-03-04

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015059320A (en) * 2013-09-17 2015-03-30 株式会社Lixil Fire preventive structure of window

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH08254079A (en) 1996-10-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6295779B1 (en) Composite frame member and method of making the same
US4630420A (en) Door
CA2248120C (en) Modular glazing system
US6962031B2 (en) Doors
US5417024A (en) Fire resistant panel door
EP0927809B1 (en) A fire-resistant bulding element
KR200446082Y1 (en) Fire door system of wood
JP2769988B2 (en) Thermal fire prevention structure of wooden fire door
KR101142447B1 (en) Door for inner gate and manufacturing method thereof
US4553364A (en) Window sash and frame molded of fibrous material
KR20090106204A (en) The Door for dew condensation prevention or insulation
JPH07102738A (en) Fitting structure of hard wall material
KR200368017Y1 (en) An Entrance Door
KR20210034998A (en) Turning Door
US5575117A (en) Break-in resistant wood panel door
JP2546535Y2 (en) Reinforced synthetic resin sash
KR200430961Y1 (en) Fire Door and Fire Door Frame
CN213269642U (en) Steel-wood-shaped heat-insulation fireproof door
KR100235260B1 (en) Indoor fire door frame
CN213269643U (en) Steel wood matter glass window thermal-insulated fire door
GB2345512A (en) Doors and door assemblies
KR102642852B1 (en) GRP panel door with the reinforced member using pultrusion
KR101581813B1 (en) Door having insulation function and structral strength
CN213269641U (en) Steel-wood heat-insulation fireproof door
JP7096756B2 (en) Insulated fittings

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 19980217

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees