JP2768756B2 - Pest control equipment - Google Patents

Description

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a pest control apparatus for controlling pests using sunlight and moisture in the atmosphere as energy sources.

[Conventional technology]

Birds, such as crows, may drop on electrical equipment at substations, transmission towers, and electric wires, causing electrical leakage and short circuit accidents. Numerous reports of damage from birds and beasts in fields, orchards, or fishing grounds have also been reported. Various technologies are known for controlling birds and beasts, for example, a rocking body such as a simulated bird and beast operated by wind power, an ultrasonic generator, or a device that uses the roar and flash of a gas explosion such as propane. .

Fig. 2 shows a conventional pest control device, for example,
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is sectional drawing of the gas generator of the marine explosion sound machine shown by 61-30534 gazette, (1) is a carbide container, (2) is a carbide stored in the carbide container (1), (3) is A stainless steel water tank installed on the carbide container (1), (4) water stored in the water tank (3), (5) a water thread pipe arranged in the center of the water tank (3), (6) is a water thread inserted through the water thread pipe (5).

A conventional bomber as a pest control device is a firing device (not shown) that uses igniter and friction wheels to generate acetylene gas by reacting carbide (2) and water (4).
Thus, the acetylene gas is explosively burned to generate sound and light.

[Problems to be solved by the invention]

Since the conventional marine bomber as described above uses acetylene gas by reacting the carbide (2) and water (4) as an energy source for generating the explosive sound, the water (4) of the energy source and the carbide ( 2) needs to be reinforced regularly. Therefore, it cannot be used in places where the above-mentioned energy source cannot be easily supplied, such as on a power transmission tower, and in urban areas, it is necessary to stop the ignition device each time because it causes trouble at night. There was a problem.

Furthermore, since the igniter uses the igniter and the friction wheel as the igniter, there is a problem that the igniter does not perform the igniting function because the igniter is wet with rain or moisture or becomes dirty with soot.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is not necessary to replenish materials serving as an energy source, and the ignition device has an electric ignition type highly reliable device for controlling birds and beasts. The purpose is to provide.

[Means for solving the problem]

A pest control apparatus according to the present invention is a solid electrolyte having a porous cathode and a porous anode using a solar cell as a power supply,
A mixed gas chamber containing a hydrogen gas and an oxygen gas generated by an electrolytic reaction between the solid electrolyte and the outside air by a voltage applied between the cathode and the anode, and a hydrogen gas and an oxygen gas from the mixed gas chamber. And an electric igniter that explosively burns the hydrogen gas with an intermittent output voltage of a high voltage generator provided with the solar cell as a power supply provided in the explosion chamber. It is.

(Operation)

In the insect pest control apparatus according to the present invention, a DC voltage is applied to a solid electrolyte having porous electrodes formed on both sides by using a solar cell as a power source, and water in the atmosphere is electrolyzed to explode hydrogen gas generated on the cathode surface. An electric igniter is installed inside the explosion chamber, and the output of the solar cell is supplied to the electric igniter to cause intermittent explosion and combustion of hydrogen gas. The threat is to control harmful birds and beasts.

〔Example〕

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of an apparatus for controlling pests and animals in one embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure, (10) is a solar cell, and (11) is a high voltage generator using the solar cell (10) as a power supply, which is composed of a capacitor and a resistor (not shown) or a transformer, a capacitor and a resistor. (12) is a gas generation chamber for generating explosive sound generating energy, and a vent (13) is formed. (14) is a solid electrolyte housed in the gas generation chamber (12).
A porous platinum plating film is formed on both sides of a sulfonic acid type cation exchange membrane such as Aciplex K101 and Nafion 117, and one surface is a cathode (15) and the other surface is an anode (16). Both electrodes (15) and the anode (16) are powered by the solar cell (10). (17) is a mixed gas chamber,
A hydrogen gas and an oxygen gas generated by an electrolytic reaction between the solid electrolyte (14) and the outside air are accommodated by a DC voltage applied between the cathode (15) and the anode (16). (18) is an explosion chamber for introducing hydrogen gas and hydrogen gas mixed in the mixed gas chamber (17), and (19) is an intermittent high-voltage generator (11) provided in the explosion chamber (18). The discharge gap as an electric ignition device that receives a high voltage output and generates a discharge spark.
The rocking body provided at the outlet (22) for the roar of 8), blast, etc.

In the pest control apparatus configured as described above,
The output of the solar cell (10) is the cathode (15) of the solid electrolyte (14)
When a DC voltage of about 2 to 3 V is applied between the electrodes (15) and (16), the cathode (15) of the solid electrolyte (14) is connected to the outside air. 2H ^{+ +} 2e in the relationship ^- →
At H ₂ and the anode (16), an electrolytic reaction of H ₂ O → 2H ⁺ + 1 / 2O ₂ occurs, and oxygen gas is generated on the anode (16) side and hydrogen gas is generated on the cathode (15) side. The hydrogen gas and the oxygen gas are led to the mixed gas chamber (17), and the mixed hydrogen gas and oxygen gas are led to the explosion chamber (18). All the movement of the gas is performed by gas diffusion. In addition, hydrogen gas has an explosion range of 4.0% lower limit and 75% upper limit, and the mixed gas of hydrogen gas and oxygen gas led to the explosion chamber (18) is supplied to the high voltage generator (11). Discharge gap (1
It explodes and burns in 9), generating roar and blast. The oscillating body (21) swings or rotates due to the blast, and threatens a bird or beast.

In the above embodiment, the case where the discharge gap (19) is used as the electric ignition device in the explosion chamber (18) has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this.
An electric igniter that glows the resistor can also be used.

〔The invention's effect〕

As described above, according to the pest and animal control apparatus of the present invention, the solar cell and the solid electrolyte are used to decompose moisture in the atmosphere to generate hydrogen gas, and to explode and burn the hydrogen gas to explode and burn the pest and animal. Can be controlled using only natural energy such as sunlight and moisture in the atmosphere, and can be used to control birds and beasts even when installed on a power transmission tower. There is no need to replenish raw materials, so that there is an excellent effect that running costs are completely unnecessary. In addition, since an electric ignition device using a solar cell as a power source is used, not only does the ignition function become good, but animals requiring control such as crows and sparrows are mostly diurnal, and solar cells are used. The time zone during which the harmful animals operate is the same as the time zone during which the harmful animals need to be controlled, and there is also an effect that effective control of harmful birds and beasts can be achieved using only natural energy.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional gas generator of a bomber for controlling birds and beasts. (10) solar cell, (11) high voltage generator, (14) solid electrolyte, (15) cathode, (16) anode, (17) mixed gas chamber, (18) explosion chamber, (19) is a discharge gap. In the drawings, the same reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts.

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A solar cell, a solid electrolyte having a porous cathode and a porous anode using the solar cell as a power source, and the solid electrolyte and the outside air are applied by a voltage applied between the cathode and the anode. A mixed gas chamber containing hydrogen gas and oxygen gas generated by the electrolytic reaction of the above, an explosion chamber for introducing a mixed gas of hydrogen gas and oxygen gas from the mixed gas chamber, and the solar cell provided in the explosion chamber. An electric igniter that explodes and burns the hydrogen gas with an intermittent output voltage of a high voltage generator serving as a power supply.