JP2759518B2 - Magnetic toner for developing electrostatic latent images - Google Patents

Description

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a toner used for electrophotography, electrostatic recording, and the like, and particularly to an insulating magnetic toner.

[Prior Art] Conventionally, as electrophotography, U.S. Pat. No. 2,297,691, Japanese Patent Publication No. 42-23910 (U.S. Pat.No. 3,666,363) and Japanese Patent Publication No. 43-24748 (U.S. Pat. 07
Many methods are known as described in US Pat. No. 1,361) and the like. Generally, a photoconductive substance is used to form an electric latent image on a photoreceptor by various means. The latent image is developed with a toner to form a visible image, and, if necessary, after transferring the toner image to a transfer material such as paper, heating,
It is fixed by pressure or the like to obtain a copy.

Various development methods for visualizing an electrostatic latent image using toner are also known. For example, the magnetic brush method described in U.S. Pat.No. 2,874,063, the cascade developing method described in U.S. Pat. No. 2,618,552 and 2,221,77
Numerous development methods are known, such as a powder cloud method, a fur brush development method, and a liquid development method described in the specification of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-204,086. Among these developing methods, in particular, a magnetic brush method, a cascade method, a liquid developing method and the like using a developer mainly composed of a toner and a carrier have been widely put to practical use. Each of these methods is an excellent method for obtaining a good image relatively stably, but has the common drawbacks concerning the two-component developer such as deterioration of the carrier and fluctuation of the mixing ratio of the toner and the carrier.

In order to avoid such a drawback, various developing methods using a one-component developer composed of only a toner have been proposed.
Among them, many are excellent in a method using a developer composed of toner particles having magnetism.

U.S. Pat. No. 3,909,258 proposes a method of developing using an electrically conductive magnetic toner. In this technique, a conductive magnetic toner is supported on a cylindrical conductive sleeve having magnetism therein, and is brought into contact with an electrostatic image for development. At this time, in the developing unit, a conductive path is formed by the toner particles between the surface of the recording medium and the surface of the sleeve, and electric charges are guided to the toner particles from the sleeve via the conductive path. The toner particles adhere to the image area by the Coulomb force and are developed. The developing method using the conductive magnetic toner is an excellent method that avoids the problems associated with the conventional two-component developing method. However, since the toner is conductive, the developed image can be transferred from a recording medium to plain paper or the like. It has the disadvantage that it is difficult to transfer electrostatically to the final support member.

As a developing method using a high-resistance magnetic toner capable of electrostatic transfer, there is a developing method using dielectric polarization of toner particles. However, such a method is disadvantageous in that the development speed is essentially low and the density of a developed image cannot be sufficiently obtained, and is practically difficult.

As another developing method using a high-resistance magnetic toner, a method of frictionally charging toner particles due to friction between toner particles, friction between the toner particles and a sleeve or the like, and developing the toner particles by contacting the electrostatic image holding member is developed. It has been known. However, these methods have disadvantages in that the number of times of contact between the toner particles and the friction member is small and triboelectric charging is likely to be insufficient, and the charged toner particles are liable to agglomerate on the sleeve due to the strong Coulomb force between the sleeve and the sleeve. And it was practically difficult.

However, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Sho 55-18656 has proposed a new developing method which eliminates the above-mentioned disadvantages. This involves applying a very thin coating of magnetic toner on a sleeve, triboelectrically charging it, and then developing it very close to the electrostatic image. This method increases the chance of contact between the sleeve and the toner by applying the magnetic toner on the sleeve very thinly, enabling sufficient triboelectric charging,
The toner is supported by magnetic force and the magnet and toner are moved relatively to solve the aggregation of the toner particles and make it sufficiently friction with the sleeve.The toner is supported by magnetic force and the electrostatic image is formed. An excellent image can be obtained, for example, by preventing the background fogging by developing the image without facing the surface.

The developing device used in such a developing method is characterized in that it can be made very small with a simple configuration.

Therefore, for example, in a high-speed machine, since there is room around the photoreceptor, some developing devices of other colors are arranged, color is changed by touching, laser light is used at the same time as analog light, and pages and There is an advantage in that writing of characters can be performed simultaneously with copying, for example.

In particular, in the case of a small-sized machine, since the whole can be made light and small, it is becoming a necessary technique for personalizing the copying machine.

Also, in printers, such as small LBPs (laser beam printers), developing device space is extremely limited in order to achieve both quiet and high-speed conflicting performances that dot printers and thermal transfer printers do not have. It is very effective that it is small and simple and light.

However, since this developing method is characterized by a simple, light and small developing device, the toner used in this method is, on the contrary, superior in image quality, durability, and stability unless it has higher performance than the conventional toner. Includes the problem of not being able to obtain the sex. That is, the performance of the toner is often directly reflected in the performance of the system.

By the way, in particular, the copying machine itself has also been changed to a conventional analog type, and a digital latent image can be produced. Therefore, the latent image has been written more minutely than ever. Such a toner that sufficiently follows a fine latent image must have a high-resolution developing ability. Further, since copiers are moving toward higher speeds, toners have to be highly satisfied with high resolution, high speed development, high durability and the like.

When such a developing method is used for a printer, there is a similar demand for high performance.However, in terms of high durability, since it is used as a computer output, the output frequency is high, and the durability performance is high for copiers. There are more severe things.

Also, images are becoming insufficient just to be black.

In the case of copying, in particular, it is required that a photograph be faithfully reproduced (that is, reproduction of a halftone), and in the digital latent image method, since the halftone is represented by a difference in line density, the line thickness is always large. If they are not the same, halftones cannot be expressed in the same way, which is problematic.

Such reproduction of gradation is highly required especially in digital latent image type printers, and it is not enough with conventional toners to always output the same halftone stably at the beginning and end of durability. You can say that you haven't.

Furthermore, with respect to environmental stability, personalized copy machines or low-priced LBPs have been widely used in homes, and thus have been increasingly used in harsh environments that were not used before.

In particular, when used in a place where the environment is bad for many days at home, and occasionally several copies are made, the toner is required to have extremely high performance in terms of image stability and environment dependency.

Research and development of toner have been earnestly carried out in order to meet these strict requirements.

Among the materials used for magnetic toners, the magnetic material in particular accounts for about 20 to 70% by weight of the entire toner, and thus greatly affects the performance of the toner. Proposals have been made on the magnetic material, particularly on the particle size and particle size distribution.

JP-A-58-169153 discloses that a 50% number average diameter is 0.3%.
A magnetic toner containing a magnetic powder having a particle size distribution in which the maximum value in the number particle size distribution is 0.4 to 1.3 μm and the particle size distribution giving the maximum value in the number particle size distribution is 0.4 to 1.3 μm.
It has been proposed that the fidelity and stability of image quality, the elimination of background fogging, high resolution, high density, and good environmental characteristics are also good.

Certainly, conventional analog machines have sufficient performance for practical use. However, high-speed development, high durability, high gradation, and digital It is no longer sufficient for high resolution and fine line reproducibility for images.

In particular, it is no longer sufficient to stably output halftones for a long period of time.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 58-187951 also discloses that the particle size distribution of the magnetic substance is such that the 50% diameter on a volume basis is 1.5 to 4.5 μm.
m, the volume-based equivalent 20% diameter is 1.0-4.0μm, 75%
It is proposed that a particle having a particle size distribution of 2.5 to 6.0 μm is good, but this is for a color toner and is not suitable for a normal black image. That is, the blackness is insufficient, which is not preferable.

For example, when simply trying to achieve high resolution and high fine line reproducibility with conventional toner, reduce the amount of toner applied, narrow the line, and prevent excess toner from scattering around the line. It is possible to do. However, this method is not preferable because the solid black image density decreases. In general, when the image density is increased, the background is likely to be stained. In particular, if the toner is left for a long time in a low-temperature and low-humidity environment, the background stain may become remarkable. That is, it is not easy to highly improve the image density, high resolution, and background stain.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] An object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic toner for developing an electrostatic latent image which has solved the above problems.

That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic toner for developing an electrostatic latent image having a high resolution developing ability.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic toner for developing an electrostatic latent image which provides a stable image even in high-speed development.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic toner for developing an electrostatic latent image having excellent durability.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic toner for developing an electrostatic latent image having excellent gradation reproducibility.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic toner for developing an electrostatic latent image which stably provides halftone and fine line reproducibility over a long period of time.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic toner for developing an electrostatic latent image having excellent environmental stability.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic toner for developing an electrostatic latent image which always provides a stable image for a long period of time even when the frequency of use is low.

Further, an object of the present invention is to provide a good image for a long period of time without contamination of the background in spite of high image density, high resolution and high gradation reproducibility, especially under a low-temperature and low-humidity environment. An object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic toner for developing an electrostatic latent image.

[Means and Actions for Solving the Problems] The above object is achieved by the present invention described below.

That is, the present invention provides a magnetic toner for developing an electrostatic latent image used for developing a digital latent image, wherein the magnetic toner has a binder resin and an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 0.2.
and a standard deviation σ of the number distribution divided by the average particle diameter, and (σ /) × 100 expressed in% is 40% or less. The present invention relates to a magnetic toner for developing an electrostatic latent image.

Further, the present invention relates to a magnetic toner for developing an electrostatic latent image, which is used for developing an electrostatic latent image at a process speed of 50 sheets / minute or more by A4 transverse feed, wherein the magnetic toner is an average of a binder resin and a binder resin. Particle size 0.1-0.2
and a standard deviation σ of the number distribution divided by the average particle diameter, and (σ /) × 100 expressed in% is 40% or less. The present invention relates to a magnetic toner for developing an electrostatic latent image.

The average particle diameter and coefficient of change (%) of the magnetic material referred to herein are a 10,000 times magnification of a photograph of the magnetic material, obtained by a transmission electron microscope, which is a 40,000 magnification. Thereafter, 250 magnetic bodies are randomly selected, their diameters are actually measured, and a number distribution is obtained from the diameters and the numbers to obtain. In addition,
The diameter is the horizontal fly diameter.

The change coefficient is obtained by calculating the standard deviation σ of the distribution, dividing the standard deviation σ by the average value, multiplying the result by 100, and expressing the result in%, that is, (σ /) × 100.

Heretofore, much less attention has been paid to the particle size of a magnetic material, particularly to its particle size distribution. The biggest reason is that the magnetic substance is considered mainly for the toner transportability, and the other is considered only from the viewpoint of improving the dispersibility with the binder resin. However, today's especially faster,
Strict demands on copiers and printers, such as miniaturization and digitalization, have led to the present invention as a result of increasing the accuracy of capturing magnetic materials and conducting intensive studies.

Without being bound by any theory, it is understood that the particle size and the particle size distribution of the magnetic material are related to the stabilization of toner charging in development, the selectivity of toner in development, and the fixing property. I found it.

In particular, even in a situation where the toner is strongly frictionally charged with the developing sleeve which is a charging member for the toner, control can be performed so that the charge amount does not increase more than necessary. This is because, by using a magnetic substance having a smaller particle size and a uniform particle size distribution than conventionally used, more magnetic substance particles are present near the surface of the toner than the conventional toner, This is because the toner surface becomes uniform even when viewed microscopically. In other words, when the toner is frictionally charged with the developing sleeve, in the conventional toner, if the portion in contact with the sleeve is a place where there is no magnetic material on the toner surface, the charge on the toner surface is increased accordingly, and the toner with uneven charge is Becomes If the same effect is to be obtained by increasing the content of the magnetic substance, the magnetic force of one toner also increases, so that the toner hardly separates from the development sieve, causing a decrease in image density and a deterioration in fixability.
Not preferred.

In particular, various problems occur if the particle size distribution is not uniform because of the reduced particle size. If there are many fine particles, the fine particles have a strong cohesive property, so that they cannot be sufficiently dispersed in the toner in a usual toner manufacturing apparatus, and are not preferable in fixing property. Further, when a rough material enters, a toner containing a rough magnetic material is selected in development, and it is difficult to stably maintain a high image for a long period of time.

Here, if the particle size of the magnetic material is less than 0.1 μm, the color of the magnetic material becomes apparently reddish, which is not preferable in practical use. However, image stability and the like become problems.

On the other hand, if the thickness is larger than 0.2 μm, the magnetic substance does not uniformly enter the toner, and the non-uniformity increases particularly in the toner having a fine particle diameter. It is difficult to maintain stability for a long time, and especially,
It is difficult to obtain a stable image for a long time by high-speed development. Preferably 0.14 to 0.19 μm, more preferably 0.15 to 0.19 μm
It is.

Further, if the change coefficient is as large as 40%, the fixability may be deteriorated, the image quality may fluctuate in long-term durability, and the fine line reproducibility also becomes a problem. In addition, the image density may decrease due to durability in a low-temperature and low-humidity environment. This is considered to be a problem related to the dispersion of the magnetic material.

The coefficient of change is preferably 35% or less, more preferably 30% or less, more preferably 25% or less,
More preferably, it is at most 20%.

The bulk density of the magnetic material is preferably 0.35 g / cc or more, more preferably 0.40 g / cc or more, and more preferably 0.4 g / cc or more.
It is 50 g / cc or more, further 0.60 g / cc, and further 0.70 g / cc or more. In particular, when the particle diameter of the magnetic material is 0.2
When the thickness is less than 0.1 μm, and more preferably 0.18 μm or less, the magnetic material tends to contain air between particles, so that a higher bulk density is preferable for dispersion.

Polystyrene and poly-p-
Homopolymers of styrene and its substituted products such as chlorostyrene, polyvinyltoluene, styrene-p-chlorostyrene copolymer, styrenevinyltoluene copolymer and copolymers thereof; styrene-methyl acrylate copolymer, styrene- Copolymers of styrene and acrylate such as ethyl acrylate copolymer, styrene-n-butyl acrylate copolymer; styrene-methyl methacrylate copolymer, styrene-ethyl methacrylate copolymer, styrene- Copolymer of styrene and methacrylate such as n-butyl methacrylate copolymer; multi-component copolymer of styrene and acrylate and methacrylate; other styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, styrene-vinyl methyl ether Copolymer, styrene-butadiene copolymer, Len - vinyl methyl ketone copolymer, styrene - acrylonitrile - indene copolymer,
Styrene-based copolymers of styrene such as styrene-maleic acid ester copolymer and other vinyl monomers; polymethyl methacrylate, polybutyl methacrylate, polyvinyl acetate, polyester, polyamide, epoxy resin, polyvinyl butyral, polyacrylic acid , Phenolic resins, aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbon resins, petroleum resins, chlorinated paraffins, etc. can be used alone or in combination.

Particularly, as a binder resin for a toner to be subjected to a pressure fixing method, low-molecular polyethylene, low-molecular polypropylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-acrylate copolymer, higher fatty acid, polyamide resin, polyester resin, etc. Can be used alone or in combination.

More desirable results can be obtained when the polymer, copolymer or polymer blend used contains a vinyl aromatic or acrylic monomer represented by styrene in an amount of 40% by weight or more. For 100 parts by weight of binder resin,
The magnetic material according to the present invention, 20 to 150 parts by weight, preferably 30
It is good to use up to 120 parts by weight.

Any appropriate pigment or dye can be used as a colorant in the toner. For example, there are known dyes and pigments such as carbon black, phthalocyanine blue, ultramarine, quinacridone, and benzidine yellow.

As a magnetic material, ferromagnetic metal particles such as iron, cobalt, and nickel, or magnetite, maghemite,
Ferromagnetic iron oxide particles such as ferrite, iron, cobalt,
Examples include ferromagnetic alloy particles composed of two or more kinds selected from nickel and manganese.

Among these magnetic materials, magnetite will be described.

The magnetite is prepared by mixing a ferrous salt solution and an alkaline aqueous solution to form a suspension containing ferrous hydroxide having a temperature of 70 to 100 ° C. and a pH of 10 or more, and then passing an oxygen-containing gas through the suspension. It is obtained by doing. The shape of the magnetite particles exhibits an octahedral particle shape by selecting the production conditions.

An octahedral particle is one in which at least one vertex of the particle is composed of four ridges in a scanning electron micrograph, and 50% or more of 250 randomly selected particles are such. Some are called octahedral magnetic bodies.

As the alkaline aqueous solution, hydroxides of alkali metals such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide and hydroxides of alkaline earth metals such as magnesium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide can be used.

Magnetite formed when a water-soluble silicate such as sodium silicate or potassium silicate (0.1 to 2.0% by weight in terms of SiO ₂ with respect to the generated magnetite particles) is present in a suspension containing ferrous hydroxide. Is more preferable because the distribution of the particles can be further improved.

When an oxygen-containing gas is passed while heating a suspension containing ferrous hydroxide obtained by mixing an aqueous alkaline solution and an aqueous ferrous salt solution at a temperature of 70 to 100 ° C and a pH of 10 or more, the particle size is fine and the particle size distribution is small. Are also sharp, that is, magnetite particles having a small coefficient of change are obtained.

The synthesis of magnetite used in the present invention will be described in detail in the following synthesis examples.

(Synthesis Example) A bubble oxidation type reaction tower having a diameter of 35 cm and an internal volume of 50 was used as a reactor. Ferrous sulfate aqueous solution containing 1.75 mol / Fe 2 ⁺ 20
, 4N sodium hydroxide aqueous solution 18, water 54 and sodium silicate (No. _{3) (SiO 2 28.55wt%)} 18.9g ( produced magnetite hand, corresponds to 0.23 wt% in terms of SiO _2.) Using a temperature A suspension containing 42 Fe (OH) ₂ at 88 ° C. and pH 13 was prepared.

The above-mentioned suspension containing Fe (OH) ₂ is added at a temperature of 90 ° C. per minute.
A black precipitate was produced by bubbling 100 air through for 120 minutes. The produced particles were washed with water, separated by filtration, dried and pulverized by a conventional method.
Observation of the obtained magnetite particle powder with an electron microscope revealed that it was an octahedral magnetic material having an average particle diameter of 0.16 μm and a change coefficient of 19%. This is magnetite A. Among the above reaction conditions, when producing a suspension containing ferrous hydroxide,
Magnetites B, C,..., J were obtained under the same conditions as above except that the Fe ²⁺ concentration, temperature, pH, the amount of sodium silicate added, the temperature of the oxidizing conditions, and the amount of air were changed. Table 1 summarizes the reaction conditions, the average particle size of the generated magnetite, and the coefficient of change.

Additives may be added to the toner as needed. Examples of such additives include lubricants such as Teflon and zinc stearate, and metal oxides such as tin oxide as a conductivity-imparting agent.

EXAMPLES Hereinafter, all parts are by weight.

Example 1 The powder was mixed with a roll mill set at 140 ° C for about 2
The mixture was heated and kneaded for 0 minutes, cooled, then coarsely ground and finely ground (jet mill). Furthermore, this was cut into fine powder and coarse powder by a zigzag classifier manufactured by Alpine, and measured by Coulter Counter TA-II. The volume average diameter was 12.4 μm, 20.2 μm or more was 1.5%, and the number distribution was 6.35 μm or less. Gave 16% toner.

This was evaluated using a modified copier NP-8580 manufactured by Canon Inc., which changed the 80-sheet-per-minute feed to 85 sheets / min by A4 horizontal feed.

As a result, the image density, fine line reproducibility and gradation reproducibility were stable and very good even in a durability test of 200,000 sheets under a normal environment, and the image density was particularly high at 1.40 to 1.43.

Furthermore, even in a continuous image output test of 100,000 sheets in a low-temperature and low-humidity environment, there was no charge-up phenomenon, no background fouling (hereinafter referred to as fogging), and the image density and image quality were good and stable.

Comparative Example 1 A toner was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the magnetic material B was used instead of the magnetic material of Example 1. The volume average diameter of the toner is 12.2μm, 1.9% is 20.2μm or more,
As a result, 18.0% of toner having a particle size of 6.35 μm or less was obtained.

 This was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.

As a result, in a durability test under a normal environment, although it is almost a practically good level, the reproducibility of fine lines, gradation reproducibility, etc. have been slightly reduced from about 140,000 sheets of the durability test.

In a test in a low-temperature and low-humidity environment, a charge-up phenomenon occurred slightly from about 50,000 sheets, and a little fog occurred. Further, the tone reproducibility also decreased as the durability increased.

 In addition, the fixing property was slightly deteriorated.

Example 2 Was converted to a toner in the same manner as in Example 1.

The volume average diameter of the toner is 11.6 μm,
%, And 14% if the number distribution was 6.35 μm or less.

This is a Canon Laser Beam Printer LBP-8II
Into a printer modified from 6 sheets / min to 12 sheets / min,
evaluated.

As a result, the digital latent image was faithfully reproduced from the beginning to the end of the toner, and the resolution, halftone, and the like were very stable.

 Further, the image density was as high as 1.38 to 1.42 and stable.

In particular, even in a durability test in a low-temperature and low-humidity environment, the stability was similarly high and there was no background fog.

Further, the cartridge was left under a low temperature and a low humidity for about 5 months, and an image was formed. However, there was no problem at all, and the image quality and image density were stable.

Comparative Example 2 A toner was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the magnetic material D was used instead of the magnetic material of Example 2. The volume average diameter and the like of the toner were 11.8 μm, 0.7% and 16%.

 This was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 2.

As a result, the resolution and the halftone slightly decreased near the toner exhaustion, but were practically stable to almost no problem.

However, in a durability test under a stable and low humidity environment, the image density was slightly lowered with the durability. This is because the thin line has gradually become thinner than the initial line. Also, the background fog is getting a little worse.

 In addition, the fixing property was deteriorated.

Example 3 Was converted to a toner in the same manner as in Example 1. The particle sizes of the toner were 11.7 μm, 1.2%, and 15.0%, respectively.

This was modified from a Canon digital copying machine NP-9030 to
The evaluation was performed using a modified machine in which the number of sheets / minute was changed to 40 sheets / minute.

As a result, in the durability test under normal environment, from the initial stage to 100,000, the image density is high, and at 1.37 or more, especially the halftone
Very good and stable.

In addition, a durability test in a low-temperature and low-humidity environment was similarly favorable and stable.

In particular, the resolution of fine lines of digital latent images is also at a good level,
There was no fog.

Comparative Example 3 A toner was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the magnetic substance J was used instead of the magnetic substance of Example 3. The particle size of the toner is
They were 11.9 μm, 1.0% and 18%, respectively.

 This was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 3.

As a result, in a durability test under a normal environment, there is almost no problem in practical use after 50,000 sheets.
Halftones etc. have been declining.

Further, in a continuous durability test under a low-temperature and low-humidity environment, fog was slightly generated with the durability, and the image density was slightly lowered. In particular, the fine lines were slightly durable with durability, and the image quality was degraded.

 In addition, the fixing property was deteriorated.

Examples 4 to 6, Comparative Example 4 The magnetic materials of Example 2 were replaced with magnetic materials F (Example 4) and G, respectively.
(Example 5) A toner was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 2 except that H (Example 6) and I (Comparative Example 4) were changed. The results are summarized in Table 2.

[Effects of the Invention] The present invention defines both the particle size and the particle size distribution of the magnetic material, and thus, despite the high image density, the high resolution, and the high gradation reproducibility, the background can be stained. It has excellent environmental stability and is used for developing electrostatic latent image magnetic toner for developing digital latent images and electrostatic latent images at a process speed of 50 sheets / min or more by A4 horizontal feed. It can be applied as a magnetic toner for developing an electrostatic latent image.

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Eiichi Kurita 4-1-2, Funariminami, Naka-ku, Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima Inside Toda Kogyo Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Kazuo Fujioka Minami-ku, Hiroshima-shi 4-1-2, Toda Kogyo Co., Ltd. Creative Center (72) Inventor Nao Horiishi 4-1-2, Funairi-Minami, Naka-ku, Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima Toda Kogyo Co., Ltd. Creative Center (56) References JP Akira 62-278131 (JP, A) JP-A-1-185666 (JP, A) JP-A-1-185563 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. ⁶ , DB name) G03G 9/08

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] A magnetic toner for developing an electrostatic latent image used for developing a digital latent image, wherein the magnetic toner has an average particle size of 0.1 to 0.2 μm with a binder resin.
m, wherein the standard deviation σ of the number distribution is divided by the average particle size, and (σ /) × 100 expressed by% is 40% or less. Magnetic toner for developing latent images. 2. The octahedral magnetic body has an average particle size of 0.14 to 0.14.
The magnetic toner for developing an electrostatic latent image according to claim 1, wherein (σ /) × 100 is 20% or less. 3. A magnetic toner for developing an electrostatic latent image, which is used for developing an electrostatic latent image at a process speed of 50 sheets / minute or more by A4 transverse feed, wherein the magnetic toner is composed of a binder resin and an average particle size. 0.1-0.2μ in diameter
m, wherein the standard deviation σ of the number distribution is divided by the average particle size, and (σ /) × 100 expressed by% is 40% or less. Magnetic toner for developing latent images. 4. The octahedral magnetic material has an average particle size of 0.14 to 0.14.
The magnetic toner for developing an electrostatic latent image according to claim 3, wherein (σ /) × 100 is 20% or less.