JP2725684B2 - Door-to-door receiver - Google Patents
Door-to-door receiverInfo
- Publication number
- JP2725684B2 JP2725684B2 JP20969189A JP20969189A JP2725684B2 JP 2725684 B2 JP2725684 B2 JP 2725684B2 JP 20969189 A JP20969189 A JP 20969189A JP 20969189 A JP20969189 A JP 20969189A JP 2725684 B2 JP2725684 B2 JP 2725684B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- door
- identification code
- signal
- receiver
- broadcast
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Circuits Of Receivers In General (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔概 要〕 市町村防災行政無線システム固定系の戸別受信機に関
し、 情報伝達の確度を向上させることの可能な戸別受信機
を提案することを目的とし、 受信信号内に含まれる放送回数識別符号を抽出する識
別符号抽出手段と、該識別符号抽出手段が抽出した親局
からの放送信号内の放送回数識別符号のうち最新のもの
を記憶する識別符号記憶手段と、該識別符号抽出手段が
抽出した屋外受信機から親局へ向けて送られるアンサー
バック信号内の放送回数識別符号と該識別符号記憶手段
が記憶する識別符号とを比較する比較手段と、該比較手
段の比較結果に応じて表示器を制御する表示器制御手段
とを具備して構成する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Summary] The present invention aims to propose a door-to-door receiver capable of improving the accuracy of information transmission with respect to a door-to-door receiver for a municipal emergency management radio system. Identification code extracting means for extracting a broadcast frequency identification code included; identification code storage means for storing the latest broadcast frequency identification code in a broadcast signal from a master station extracted by the identification code extraction means; Comparing means for comparing the broadcast number identification code in the answer back signal transmitted from the outdoor receiver extracted by the identification code extraction means to the master station with the identification code stored in the identification code storage means; Display control means for controlling the display in accordance with the comparison result.
本発明は市町村防災行政無線システム固定系の戸別受
信機に関する。The present invention relates to a municipal disaster prevention administration wireless system fixed system door-to-door receiver.
市町村防災行政無線システム固定系は市役所、町役場
あるいは村役場に設置された親局と屋外に設けられた屋
外受信機と各家庭と備えられた戸別受信機とから構成さ
れ、災害に関連する情報をその地域の人々へ迅速に伝達
することをその主目的としている。The municipal disaster prevention administrative radio system fixed system is composed of a master station installed in the city hall, town hall or village office, an outdoor receiver installed outdoors, and a door-to-door receiver provided for each household, and transmits information related to disasters. Its main purpose is to quickly communicate to the people in the area.
このうち屋外受信機については、アンテナが屋外の電
柱等の上に設けられているので着信状態が良く、また送
信機能を有していてアンサーバック信号として受信状態
を親局へ知らせることにより再送等の手段で確実に情報
を伝達することができる。Of these, for the outdoor receiver, the reception state is good because the antenna is provided on an outdoor telephone pole or the like, and it has a transmission function and notifies the master station of the reception state as an answer back signal, so that retransmission etc. The information can be reliably transmitted by the means described above.
一方戸別受信機においては室内に設けられたロッドア
ンテナ等で受信が行なわれ、送信機能がないのが普通で
ある。On the other hand, in a door-to-door receiver, reception is performed by a rod antenna or the like provided indoors, and there is usually no transmission function.
したがって、設置位置によってあるいはアンテナ周辺
の状況によっては受信状態が悪くなってスピーカ開とな
らない場合が発生する。その場合にもアンサーバック機
能がないので親局側ではその状況を把握できず、情報の
伝達が不確実になるという問題がある。Therefore, depending on the installation position or the situation around the antenna, the reception state may be deteriorated and the speaker may not be opened. Also in this case, there is no answer back function, so that the master station side cannot grasp the situation, and there is a problem that information transmission becomes uncertain.
したがって本発明の目的は上記の点を改善して情報伝
達の確度を向上することの可能な戸別受信機を提案する
ことを目的とするものである。Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to propose a door-to-door receiver capable of improving the above points and improving the accuracy of information transmission.
第1図は特に本発明の戸別受信機の原理構成を示す図
であって、市町村防災行政無線システム全体の構成を表
わす図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram specifically showing the principle configuration of a door-to-door receiver according to the present invention, and is a diagram showing the configuration of the entire municipal disaster prevention administrative radio system.
親局10から屋外受信機20および戸別受信機30へ向けて
送信される放送信号には放送回数を識別するための符号
例えば放送回数の追番が付加されている。屋外受信機20
から親局10へ返されるアンサーバック信号にも親局10か
ら送られてきたものと同一の放送回数識別符号が付加さ
れている。戸別受信機30に属する識別符号抽出手段31は
戸別受信機30において受信された信号の中からこの識別
符号を抽出する。この場合に親局10からの放送信号だけ
でなく、屋外受信機20から親局10へ向けて送信されるア
ンサーバック信号が受信されればこれについても識別符
号の抽出を行なう。識別符号記憶手段32は抽出された親
局10からの放送信号に含まれる識別符号の最新のものを
記憶する。比較手段33は記憶された最新の識別符号とア
ンサーバック信号から抽出された識別符号とを比較し、
表示器制御手段34はその結果に応じて表示器35を例えば
両者の不一致があったときに点灯するといった制御を行
なう。A code for identifying the number of broadcasts, for example, an additional number of the number of broadcasts, is added to the broadcast signal transmitted from the master station 10 to the outdoor receiver 20 and the door-to-door receiver 30. Outdoor receiver 20
The answer back signal returned from the master station 10 to the master station 10 also has the same broadcast frequency identification code as that sent from the master station 10. The identification code extracting means 31 belonging to the door-to-door receiver 30 extracts this identification code from the signal received by the door-to-door receiver 30. In this case, if not only the broadcast signal from the master station 10 but also the answer back signal transmitted from the outdoor receiver 20 to the master station 10 is received, the identification code is also extracted from the answer back signal. The identification code storage means 32 stores the latest identification code included in the extracted broadcast signal from the master station 10. The comparing means 33 compares the stored latest identification code with the identification code extracted from the answer back signal,
The display control means 34 performs control such that the display 35 is turned on, for example, when there is a mismatch between the two according to the result.
また、放送信号には選局信号が付加され特定の子局へ
選択的に放送を行なう場合があるので、アンサーバック
信号にもこの選局信号を付加し、識別符号抽出手段31は
選局信号が自己の局番に該当するもののみを対象とする
ように構成することが好適である。In addition, since a tuning signal is added to a broadcast signal to selectively broadcast to a specific slave station, this tuning signal is also added to the answer-back signal, and the identification code extracting means 31 outputs the tuning signal. It is preferable to configure only those corresponding to the own station number.
尚、屋外受信機20が複数である場合、各屋外受信機20
は所定のタイムスロットで順にアンサーバック信号を返
すのでその中から受信可能なものを対象とすることにな
る。If there are a plurality of outdoor receivers 20, each outdoor receiver 20
Returns answerback signals in a predetermined time slot in order, so that those signals that can be received are targeted.
同一の放送が屋外受信機20においては受信することが
できて戸別受信機30においては受信できないといった事
態が生じたときには、比較手段33において不一致が生
じ、表示器35にそれに応じた表示がなされるので、聴取
者はそれを識別することが可能となり、親局の設置部署
へ電話するか隣家へ聞く等の対応をとることによって情
報を得ることができる。When the same broadcast can be received at the outdoor receiver 20 and cannot be received at the door-to-door receiver 30, a mismatch occurs in the comparing means 33, and a corresponding display is made on the display 35. Therefore, the listener can identify it, and can obtain information by calling the department where the master station is installed or listening to a neighbor.
第2図は放送追番が付加された親局から子局への放送
信号(第(1)欄)および選局信号と放送追番が付加さ
れた屋外局から親局へのアンサーバック信号を表わす図
である。FIG. 2 shows the broadcast signal from the master station to the slave station to which the broadcast serial number is added (column (1)), the tuning signal and the answer back signal from the outdoor station to the master station to which the broadcast serial number is added. FIG.
このうち、フレーム同期信号a、ビット同期信号b、
選局信号c、スピーカ開信号等の制御信号d、放送信号
f、終話信号g、自局ID番号h、放送結果iは一般のこ
の種のシステムにおける伝送フレームに含まれているも
のであるので詳細な説明を省略する。このうち放送信号
fの部分はアナログ形式の可聴信号で送られるがそれ以
外はデジタル信号である。したがって(1)欄の信号に
新たに付加される放送局番e並びに(2)欄の信号に付
加される選局信号jおよび放送追番kはデジタル信号の
形式でデジタル信号の領域に付加することが好適であ
る。Among them, the frame synchronization signal a, the bit synchronization signal b,
A channel selection signal c, a control signal d such as a speaker open signal, a broadcast signal f, an end signal g, a local station ID number h, and a broadcast result i are included in a transmission frame in a general system of this type. Therefore, detailed description is omitted. Of these, the broadcast signal f is transmitted as an analog audible signal, but the rest is a digital signal. Therefore, the broadcast station number e newly added to the signal in column (1) and the tuning signal j and the broadcast additional number k added to the signal in column (2) should be added to the area of the digital signal in the form of a digital signal. Is preferred.
第3図は本発明に基づいて構成される戸別受信機の一
例を表わすブロック図である。FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an example of a door-to-door receiver configured based on the present invention.
受信部301はアンテナ300で受信された電波のうち特定
の周波数の信号に同調して増幅し検波し出力する。スイ
ッチ302は検波された信号が可聴のアナログ信号(第2
図f)である期間のみにおいてオンされ、スイッチ302
を通過した可聴信号は増幅器303で増幅されてスピーカ3
04を鳴らす。マイクロコンピュータ310は検波された信
号に含まれるデジタル信号を解読し、自己へ向けて送信
されたフレームであると判定された時に制御信号(第2
図d)から終話信号(第2図g)までの期間においてス
イッチ302をオンにする。The receiving unit 301 tunes and amplifies a signal of a specific frequency in the radio wave received by the antenna 300, detects the signal, and outputs the signal. The switch 302 detects the detected signal as an audible analog signal (second signal).
The switch 302 is turned on only during a certain period shown in FIG.
The audible signal that has passed through the
Ring 04. The microcomputer 310 decodes the digital signal included in the detected signal, and when it is determined that the frame is transmitted to itself, the control signal (second signal)
The switch 302 is turned on during a period from the signal d) to the end signal (FIG. 2g).
ここまでの構成は従来の戸別受信機にも備えられてい
るものである。マイクロコンピュータ310はまた、親局
から子局への放送信号(第2図第(1)欄)が受信され
る毎にその中に含まれる放送追番eを抽出し自己のメモ
リーの所定のアドレスへ格納することによって常に受信
された最新の放送追番を記憶する。屋外局から親局への
アンサーバック信号が受信されたらその中に含まれる選
局信号jを調べ自局の番号に相当する番号であれば放送
追番kを抽出し、記憶されている放送追番と比較し、両
者が一致しなければLED350を点灯する。The configuration described so far is also provided in a conventional door-to-door receiver. Each time the microcomputer 310 receives a broadcast signal from the master station to the slave station (column (1) in FIG. 2), the microcomputer 310 extracts a broadcast additional number e included therein and obtains a predetermined address of its own memory. To store the latest broadcast serial number that is always received. When an answer back signal from the outdoor station to the master station is received, a tuning signal j included in the answer back signal is checked, and if it is a number corresponding to the number of the own station, a broadcast additional number k is extracted, and the stored broadcast additional number k is extracted. If the numbers do not match, the LED 350 is turned on.
戸別受信機における着信状態が何らかの原因で悪くて
受信できなくても屋外受信局からのアンサーバックが受
信できれば表示器が点灯し、放送抜けを知ることができ
て情報伝達の確実性が向上する。Even if the reception status at the door-to-door receiver is bad for some reason and the signal cannot be received, if the answer back from the outdoor reception station can be received, the display is turned on, the broadcast omission can be known, and the reliability of information transmission can be improved.
第1図は本発明の原理構成を表わす図、 第2図は本発明に係る伝送フレームの形式の一例を表わ
す図、 第3図は本発明に係る戸別受信機の一例を表わす図。 図において、 30……戸別受信機、 31……識別符号抽出手段、 32……識別符号記憶手段、 33……比較手段、 34……表示器制御手段、 35……表示器、 350……LED。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a principle configuration of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a format of a transmission frame according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a door-to-door receiver according to the present invention. In the figure, 30 ... door-to-door receiver, 31 ... identification code extraction means, 32 ... identification code storage means, 33 ... comparison means, 34 ... display control means, 35 ... display, 350 ... LED .
Claims (1)
成される無線システムの戸別受信機(30)であって、 受信信号内に含まれる放送回数識別符号を抽出する識別
符号抽出手段(31)と、 該識別符号抽出手段(31)が抽出した該親局からの放送
信号内の放送回数識別符号のうち最新のものを記憶する
識別符号記憶手段(32)と、 該識別符号抽出手段(31)が抽出した該屋外受信機から
該親局へ向けて送られるアンサーバック信号内の放送回
数識別符号と該識別符号記憶手段(32)が記憶する識別
符号とを比較する比較手段(33)と、 該比較手段(33)の比較結果に応じて表示器(35)を制
御する表示器制御手段(34)とを具備することを特徴と
する戸別受信機。1. A door-to-door receiver (30) of a wireless system comprising a master station, an outdoor receiver, and a door-to-door receiver, comprising: an identification code extracting means for extracting a broadcast frequency identification code included in a received signal. 31); an identification code storage means (32) for storing the latest broadcast number identification code in the broadcast signal from the master station extracted by the identification code extraction means (31); Comparison means (33) for comparing the broadcast number identification code in the answer back signal transmitted from the outdoor receiver to the master station extracted by (31) to the master station and the identification code stored in the identification code storage means (32); And a display control means (34) for controlling the display (35) according to the comparison result of the comparison means (33).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP20969189A JP2725684B2 (en) | 1989-08-15 | 1989-08-15 | Door-to-door receiver |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP20969189A JP2725684B2 (en) | 1989-08-15 | 1989-08-15 | Door-to-door receiver |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0373620A JPH0373620A (en) | 1991-03-28 |
JP2725684B2 true JP2725684B2 (en) | 1998-03-11 |
Family
ID=16577035
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP20969189A Expired - Lifetime JP2725684B2 (en) | 1989-08-15 | 1989-08-15 | Door-to-door receiver |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2725684B2 (en) |
-
1989
- 1989-08-15 JP JP20969189A patent/JP2725684B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0373620A (en) | 1991-03-28 |
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