JP2721293B2 - Induction heating furnace - Google Patents

Induction heating furnace

Info

Publication number
JP2721293B2
JP2721293B2 JP4355272A JP35527292A JP2721293B2 JP 2721293 B2 JP2721293 B2 JP 2721293B2 JP 4355272 A JP4355272 A JP 4355272A JP 35527292 A JP35527292 A JP 35527292A JP 2721293 B2 JP2721293 B2 JP 2721293B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heating furnace
induction heating
induction
cover
rolling mill
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP4355272A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH06184625A (en
Inventor
健二 城山
勇一 平石
謙太郎 福島
守 石井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Steel Corp filed Critical Nippon Steel Corp
Priority to JP4355272A priority Critical patent/JP2721293B2/en
Publication of JPH06184625A publication Critical patent/JPH06184625A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2721293B2 publication Critical patent/JP2721293B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

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  • General Induction Heating (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、誘導加熱炉に関し、特
に連続鋳造により製造される一方向性電磁鋼板用スラブ
を熱間圧延に適した温度に加熱するための誘導加熱炉に
関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an induction heating furnace, and more particularly to an induction heating furnace for heating a slab for a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet manufactured by continuous casting to a temperature suitable for hot rolling. .

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】方向性電磁鋼板の製造過程に於て、最終
仕上げ焼鈍で一次再結晶の正常粒成長を抑制して二次再
結晶を促進させるために、例えば、MnS、AlN、C
1.8、(Cu・Mn)1.8S、MnSe、BN等のよう
な析出分散相が用いられる。これら析出分散相は、微細
析出粒子として鋼中に均一に分散させる必要性があるた
め、スラブの段階で粗大に析出したものを、熱延に先立
つ加熱時に完全に固溶・拡散させることが必要である。
そのため、摂氏1250度〜1400度といった高温で
加熱することが要求されるが、この場合、例えば特願平
3−67183号明細書に記載されているように、誘導
加熱炉を用いた加熱が適している。
2. Description of the Related Art In the manufacturing process of grain-oriented electrical steel sheets, for example, MnS, AlN, and C are used in order to suppress normal grain growth of primary recrystallization and promote secondary recrystallization in final finish annealing.
Precipitated and dispersed phases such as u 1.8 , (Cu · Mn) 1.8 S, MnSe, and BN are used. Since these precipitated dispersed phases need to be uniformly dispersed in steel as fine precipitated particles, it is necessary to completely dissolve and diffuse those that have coarsely precipitated in the slab stage during heating prior to hot rolling. It is.
Therefore, it is required to heat at a high temperature of 1250 to 1400 degrees Celsius. In this case, for example, as described in Japanese Patent Application No. 3-67183, heating using an induction heating furnace is suitable. ing.

【0003】ところで、上記出願にて提案されているよ
うな圧延機に近接する位置は、周囲環境が高温多湿なた
め、誘導コイルなどの電気装置が設けられた誘導加熱炉
にとって好ましい環境とは言い難い。と言うのは、ライ
ン上を流れる加熱されたスラブの放射熱に直接曝される
と、誘導コイルの絶縁材が熱によって溶損する虞れがあ
る上、水デスケリング装置から噴射された微細な水滴と
共に飛散したスケールがコイルに付着すると、コイルが
ショートするなどしてインバータがトリップしたり、あ
るいはコイルの一部が焼損したりするトラブルを発生す
る可能性が高いからである。
[0003] By the way, the position close to the rolling mill as proposed in the above-mentioned application is a preferable environment for an induction heating furnace provided with an electric device such as an induction coil because the surrounding environment is hot and humid. hard. This is because, when exposed directly to the radiant heat of the heated slab flowing on the line, the insulation of the induction coil may be melted by the heat and, together with the fine water droplets jetted from the water deskering device, If the scattered scale adheres to the coil, there is a high possibility that the inverter will trip due to a short-circuit of the coil or a part of the coil will be burnt.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】これらの問題に対処す
るために、誘導加熱炉の周囲を保護カバーで覆うことが
考えられたが、冷却のためにカバー内に外気を導入する
と、これが炉内に侵入して炉内の酸素濃度が高まり、そ
のためにスケールが著しく増加するといった不都合が生
じた。
In order to address these problems, it has been considered to cover the periphery of the induction heating furnace with a protective cover. And the oxygen concentration in the furnace was increased, thereby causing a problem that the scale was significantly increased.

【0005】本発明は、このような従来技術の不都合を
解消すべく案出されたものであり、その主な目的は、上
記種々のトラブルが生じることなく圧延機の近傍に設置
可能な構成の誘導加熱炉を提供することにある。
The present invention has been devised to solve such disadvantages of the prior art, and its main object is to provide a structure which can be installed near a rolling mill without causing the above-mentioned various troubles. An object of the present invention is to provide an induction heating furnace.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】このような目的は、本発
明によれば、誘導コイルによって被圧延材を加熱するた
に粗圧延機に近接する位置に設置される誘導加熱炉に
於て、当該誘導加熱炉の少なくとも誘導コイルの周囲を
カバーで覆い、かつカバー内の空気を換気手段で常時清
浄に保つことによって浮遊する粉塵や微細な水滴から誘
導コイルを保護すると共に、前記カバーの内圧を当該誘
導加熱炉の内圧よりも相対的に低くなるように圧力制御
手段で維持することによってカバー内の空気が誘導加熱
炉内に侵入しないようにしたことを特徴とする誘導加熱
炉を提供することによって達成される。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, there is provided an induction heating furnace installed at a position close to a rough rolling mill for heating a material to be rolled by an induction coil. At least around the induction coil of the induction heating furnace
Cover with a cover, and constantly clean the air inside the cover with ventilation.
Induced by floating dust and fine water droplets
Protects the conductive coil and induces the internal pressure of the cover
Pressure control so that it is relatively lower than the internal pressure of the induction heating furnace
Air in the cover is induction heated by means of maintenance
This is achieved by providing an induction heating furnace characterized in that it does not enter the furnace.

【0007】[0007]

【作用】このような構成によれば、カバー内が清浄な空
気で常に置換されるので、誘導加熱炉周囲を浮遊する粉
塵および微細な水滴などが誘導コイルなどの電気部品に
付着することや、飽和水蒸気がコイルに凝縮すること
を、確実に防止し得る。しかも誘導加熱炉に近接する位
置を通過するスラブの放射熱にコイルが直接曝されずに
済むので、コイルの絶縁材の熱劣化を防止し得る。それ
に加えて、誘導加熱炉内圧に比してカバー内圧を相対的
に低く維持することにより、誘導加熱炉内への外気の侵
入を防止できる。
According to this structure, since the inside of the cover is constantly replaced with clean air, dust and fine water droplets floating around the induction heating furnace adhere to electric components such as the induction coil, It is possible to reliably prevent the saturated steam from condensing on the coil. Moreover, since the coil does not need to be directly exposed to the radiant heat of the slab passing through the position close to the induction heating furnace, thermal deterioration of the insulating material of the coil can be prevented. In addition, by keeping the internal pressure of the cover relatively lower than the internal pressure of the induction heating furnace, it is possible to prevent outside air from entering the induction heating furnace.

【0008】[0008]

【実施例】以下に添付の図面に示された具体的な実施例
に基づいて本発明の構成を詳細に説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The construction of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

【0009】図1は、本発明が適用された誘導加熱炉を
設置した連続式熱間圧延設備の一例を示している。この
連続圧延設備は、ガス式スラブ加熱炉1、幅圧下用竪型
粗圧延機2、複数あるいは1台のスタンドからなる粗圧
延機3、および連続仕上げ圧延機4からなり、これら
は、ローラテーブル5をもって互いに連続している。
FIG. 1 shows an example of a continuous hot rolling facility provided with an induction heating furnace to which the present invention is applied. This continuous rolling equipment comprises a gas slab heating furnace 1, a vertical rough rolling mill 2 for width reduction, a rough rolling mill 3 comprising a plurality of or one stand, and a continuous finishing rolling mill 4. 5 are continuous with each other.

【0010】粗圧延機3と連続仕上げ圧延機4との間に
は、粗圧延されたシートバーの保温およびエッジ部分の
保温あるいは加熱を行うためのバー加熱装置6およびエ
ッジ加熱装置7が、必要に応じて設けられる。
Between the rough rolling mill 3 and the continuous finishing rolling mill 4, a bar heating device 6 and an edge heating device 7 for keeping the heat of the roughly rolled sheet bar and the heat or heating of the edge portion are required. It is provided according to.

【0011】連続仕上げ圧延機4の直前には、クロップ
シャー8が設けられる場合があり、また幅圧下用竪型粗
圧延機2の直後には、幅圧下されたスラブを平坦に矯正
するか、あるいは更に圧下を加えて形状矯正するための
予備圧延機9が設けられる場合がある。
In some cases, a crop shear 8 is provided immediately before the continuous finishing mill 4. Immediately after the vertical rough rolling mill 2 for width reduction, the slab whose width has been reduced is straightened. Alternatively, there may be a case where a preliminary rolling mill 9 for further reducing the shape and correcting the shape is provided.

【0012】なお、連続仕上げ圧延機4の下流側には、
図示省略したが、巻き取り装置が設けられる。
In addition, on the downstream side of the continuous finishing rolling mill 4,
Although not shown, a winding device is provided.

【0013】幅圧下用竪型粗圧延機2と粗圧延機3との
間には、ローラテーブル5に対向して誘導加熱炉11が
設けられる。この誘導加熱炉11は、温度降下の時間を
極力与えずに速やかに粗圧延機3にスラブを噛込ませる
ことが好ましいことから、粗圧延機3にできるだけ近接
した位置に設けることが望ましい。
An induction heating furnace 11 is provided between the vertical rough rolling mill 2 for width reduction and the rough rolling mill 3 so as to face the roller table 5. The induction heating furnace 11 is preferably provided at a position as close as possible to the rough rolling mill 3 because it is preferable that the slab be quickly bitten into the rough rolling mill 3 without giving a time of temperature decrease as much as possible.

【0014】図2は、本発明に基づき構成された誘導加
熱炉11の縦断面図である。この誘導加熱炉11は、耐
火物からなる炉壁12の外周部に誘導コイル13を巻装
してなり、誘導コイル13に電流を印加することによ
り、炉内に配設された置き台14上に載架される被加熱
物としてのスラブ15を発熱させるようになっている。
そして置き台14は、昇降装置16にて上下に駆動され
る支持架台17上に設置されている。
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the induction heating furnace 11 constructed according to the present invention. The induction heating furnace 11 has an induction coil 13 wound around an outer peripheral portion of a furnace wall 12 made of a refractory, and a current is applied to the induction coil 13 so that the induction coil 13 is placed on a table 14 disposed in the furnace. The slab 15 as an object to be heated mounted on the device is caused to generate heat.
The table 14 is installed on a support base 17 that is driven up and down by a lifting device 16.

【0015】さて、連続熱間圧延設備の周囲環境は、一
般的に高温多湿であり、誘導加熱炉11の誘導コイル1
3にとっては過酷な環境と言える。特にローラテーブル
5上を流れるスラブの熱によって誘導コイル13の絶縁
材が溶損したり、微細な水滴やスケールが付着したり
て誘導コイル13がショートする虞れがある。そこで本
発明に於ては、誘導加熱炉11の誘導コイル13の周囲
を保護カバー18にて覆うものとした。なお本実施例に
おいては、図2に示したように、誘導加熱炉11の炉下
部を除く部分の全体を保護カバー18で覆うものとして
いる。
The surrounding environment of the continuous hot rolling equipment is generally hot and humid.
For 3, it can be said that it is a harsh environment. In particular, the heat of the slab flowing on the roller table 5 may cause the insulating material of the induction coil 13 to be melted or adhered to minute water droplets or scales, and the induction coil 13 may be short-circuited. Therefore, in the present invention, the periphery of the induction coil 13 of the induction heating furnace 11 is covered with the protective cover 18. In this embodiment,
In this case, as shown in FIG.
Cover the entire part except the part with the protective cover 18
I have.

【0016】保護カバー18には、吸引ブロワ19と外
気導入ダクト20とが接続されている。これにより、保
護カバー18内の換気が常時行われるようになってい
る。
The protective cover 18 is connected to a suction blower 19 and an outside air introduction duct 20. Thereby, ventilation in the protective cover 18 is always performed.

【0017】誘導加熱炉11の最も圧力の低い下部装入
開口付近の圧力とカバー内圧とをそれぞれ別個に測定す
るために、圧力検出器21・22が適所に設けられてい
る。これら圧力検出器21・22の出力は、制御装置2
3に接続されている。
In order to separately measure the pressure near the lower charging opening of the induction heating furnace 11 and the inner pressure of the cover, pressure detectors 21 and 22 are provided at appropriate places. The outputs of these pressure detectors 21 and 22 are
3 is connected.

【0018】このような構成をもって、例えば、容量が
50m3/minの吸引ブロワ19を用い、保護カバー
18内の空気を吸引し、かつ外気導入ダクト20から清
浄な空気を導入した。そして誘導加熱炉11の内圧と保
護カバー18の内圧とを比較し、炉内圧が0.2mmA
q、カバー内圧が−0.3mmAqとなるように吸引ブロ
ワ19の吸引量を制御して保護カバー18内の誘導加熱
炉11内に対する負圧傾向状態を維持することにより、
誘導加熱炉11内に保護カバー18内の空気が侵入する
虞れを皆無にすることができる。
With such a configuration, for example, a suction blower 19 having a capacity of 50 m3 / min is used to suck the air in the protective cover 18 and introduce clean air from the outside air introduction duct 20. Then, the internal pressure of the induction heating furnace 11 is compared with the internal pressure of the protective cover 18, and the furnace internal pressure is set to 0.2 mmA.
q, induction heating in the protective cover 18 by controlling the suction amount of the suction blower 19 so that the cover internal pressure becomes -0.3 mmAq.
By maintaining the negative pressure tendency state inside the furnace 11 ,
The possibility that air in the protective cover 18 enters the induction heating furnace 11 can be completely eliminated.

【0019】なお、上記吸引ブロワ19に加えて押し込
みブロワを誘導加熱炉11に接続し、誘導加熱炉11内
に吹き込む不活性ガスの圧力が保護カバー18内圧より
も高くなるようにしても同様な効果が得られる。この場
合は、例えば容量が50m3/minの送風機で誘導加
熱炉11内に送気し、誘導加熱炉11の内圧を0.8mm
Aqにし、かつ保護カバー18の内圧が0.3mmAqを
越えないように維持することにより、好適なエアパージ
効果が得られる。
The same applies to the case where a push-in blower is connected to the induction heating furnace 11 in addition to the suction blower 19 so that the pressure of the inert gas blown into the induction heating furnace 11 becomes higher than the internal pressure of the protective cover 18. The effect is obtained. In this case, for example, air is blown into the induction heating furnace 11 by a blower having a capacity of 50 m 3 / min, and the internal pressure of the induction heating furnace 11 is set to 0.8 mm.
By setting the pressure to Aq and maintaining the internal pressure of the protective cover 18 not to exceed 0.3 mmAq, a suitable air purge effect can be obtained.

【0020】[0020]

【発明の効果】このように本発明によれば、スラブの熱
や微細な水滴から誘導コイルを保護し得るので、従来は
環境が過酷なために到底設置できなかったようなところ
にも誘導加熱炉を設置することができるようになる。従
って、熱間圧延設備のレイアウトの自由度が高くなり、
作業工程の合理化を推進するうえに多大な効果を奏する
ことができる。また、誘導コイルの周囲に送り込んだ空
気が誘導加熱炉内に侵入しないので、鋼材のスケール
発生量を増大させずに済み、品質向上を達成するうえに
も効果的である。
As described above, according to the present invention, the heat of the slab is
And can protect the induction coil from fine water droplets.
The induction heating furnace can be installed in a place where it could not be installed due to the severe environment . Therefore, the degree of freedom in the layout of the hot rolling equipment is increased,
A great effect can be achieved in promoting the rationalization of the work process. In addition, the air sent around the induction coil
Since air does not enter the induction heating furnace, it is not necessary to increase the scale generation amount of the steel material, which is effective in achieving quality improvement.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明による誘導加熱炉を設置した連続式熱間
圧延設備の説明図。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a continuous hot rolling equipment provided with an induction heating furnace according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明の一実施例を示す垂直断面図。FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view showing one embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 ガス式スラブ加熱炉 2 幅圧下用竪型粗圧延機 3 粗圧延機 4 連続仕上げ圧延機 5 ローラテーブル 6 バー加熱装置 7 エッジ加熱装置 9 予備圧延機 11 誘導加熱炉 12 炉壁 13 誘導コイル 14 置き台 15 スラブ 16 昇降装置 17 支持架台 18 保護カバー 19 吸引ブロワ 20 外気導入ダクト 21・22 圧力検出器 23 制御装置DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Gas-type slab heating furnace 2 Vertical rough rolling mill for width reduction 3 Rough rolling mill 4 Continuous finishing rolling mill 5 Roller table 6 Bar heating device 7 Edge heating device 9 Pre-rolling machine 11 Induction heating furnace 12 Furnace wall 13 Induction coil 14 Table 15 Slab 16 Lifting device 17 Supporting stand 18 Protective cover 19 Suction blower 20 Outside air introduction duct 21 ・ 22 Pressure detector 23 Control device

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 石井 守 姫路市広畑区富士町1番地 新日本製鐵 株式会社 広畑製鐵所内 (56)参考文献 特開 平4−61784(JP,A) 特開 昭50−137314(JP,A) 特開 昭64−62411(JP,A) 実開 平3−89153(JP,U) 特公 昭63−4611(JP,B2) ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Mamoru Ishii 1 Fujimachi, Hirohata-ku, Himeji-shi Nippon Steel Corporation Hirohata Works (56) References JP-A-4-61784 (JP, A) JP-A-50-137314 (JP, A) JP-A-64-62411 (JP, A) JP-A-3-89153 (JP, U) JP-B-63-4611 (JP, B2)

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 誘導コイルによって被圧延材を加熱する
ために粗圧延機に近接する位置に設置される誘導加熱炉
に於て、 当該誘導加熱炉の少なくとも前記誘導コイルの周囲をカ
バーで覆い、かつ前記カバー内の空気を換気手段で常時
清浄に保つことにより、浮遊する粉塵や微細な水滴が前
記誘導コイルに接触しないようにすると共に、 前記カバーの内圧を当該誘導加熱炉の内圧よりも相対的
に低くなるように圧力制御手段で維持することによって
前記カバー内の空気が当該誘導加熱炉内に侵入しないよ
うにした ことを特徴とする誘導加熱炉。
In an induction heating furnace installed near a rough rolling mill to heat a material to be rolled by the induction coil, at least a periphery of the induction coil of the induction heating furnace is cooled.
Cover with a bar, and always ventilate the air inside the cover with ventilation.
Keeping them clean ensures that floating dust and fine water droplets
Not to contact the induction coil, and make the internal pressure of the cover relative to the internal pressure of the induction heating furnace.
By maintaining the pressure control means
The air in the cover does not enter the induction heating furnace.
Induction furnace, characterized in that there was Unishi.
JP4355272A 1992-12-17 1992-12-17 Induction heating furnace Expired - Fee Related JP2721293B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4355272A JP2721293B2 (en) 1992-12-17 1992-12-17 Induction heating furnace

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4355272A JP2721293B2 (en) 1992-12-17 1992-12-17 Induction heating furnace

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06184625A JPH06184625A (en) 1994-07-05
JP2721293B2 true JP2721293B2 (en) 1998-03-04

Family

ID=18442968

Family Applications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102564124A (en) * 2011-07-28 2012-07-11 郑坚明 Industrial electromagnetic smelting furnace
CN103045811A (en) * 2012-12-19 2013-04-17 苏州工业园区姑苏科技有限公司 Barstock rotating induction quenching device

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JP4690654B2 (en) * 2004-02-05 2011-06-01 新日本製鐵株式会社 Furnace wall structure of induction heating furnace

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JPS50137314A (en) * 1974-04-23 1975-10-31
JPS634611A (en) * 1986-06-25 1988-01-09 Hitachi Ltd Semiconductor device and manufacture thereof
JPS6462411A (en) * 1987-08-31 1989-03-08 Kawasaki Steel Co Method for controlling atmosphere in induction heating furnace
JP2940085B2 (en) * 1990-06-27 1999-08-25 三菱電機株式会社 Induction heating device for slab material
US6735096B2 (en) * 2002-01-10 2004-05-11 Digipower Manufacturing Inc. Uninterruptible DC power system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102564124A (en) * 2011-07-28 2012-07-11 郑坚明 Industrial electromagnetic smelting furnace
CN103045811A (en) * 2012-12-19 2013-04-17 苏州工业园区姑苏科技有限公司 Barstock rotating induction quenching device

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