JP2701064B2 - Alkoxy tolan compounds - Google Patents

Alkoxy tolan compounds

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Publication number
JP2701064B2
JP2701064B2 JP1026373A JP2637389A JP2701064B2 JP 2701064 B2 JP2701064 B2 JP 2701064B2 JP 1026373 A JP1026373 A JP 1026373A JP 2637389 A JP2637389 A JP 2637389A JP 2701064 B2 JP2701064 B2 JP 2701064B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
heptyloxy
alkoxy
tolan
compound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP1026373A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH02207056A (en
Inventor
俊博 柴田
則夫 黒沢
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Adeka Corp
Original Assignee
Asahi Denka Kogyo KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Asahi Denka Kogyo KK filed Critical Asahi Denka Kogyo KK
Priority to JP1026373A priority Critical patent/JP2701064B2/en
Priority to US07/397,036 priority patent/US5047169A/en
Publication of JPH02207056A publication Critical patent/JPH02207056A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2701064B2 publication Critical patent/JP2701064B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、電気光学的表示材料として有用なトラン化
合物に関し、さらに詳しくは、STN型液晶材料に混合す
ることによって液晶材料の屈折率の異方性を大きくする
のに有用なアルコキシトラン化合物に関するものであ
る。
The present invention relates to a tolan compound useful as an electro-optical display material. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for increasing the anisotropy of the refractive index of a liquid crystal material by mixing it with an STN type liquid crystal material. It relates to useful alkoxy tolan compounds.

現在、STN型液晶セルはグリーンまたはブルーモード
より白黒、フルカラー化へ向けて開発が進められてお
り、それと併行して動画対応への高速応答化の検討が進
められている。高速応答としては、従来、強誘電性液晶
が研究されているが、STN型液晶セルの層の厚さをより
薄くする事により、高速応答が期待される。その場合、
セルに充填される液晶材料の屈折率の異方性(Δn)の
大きな液晶材料が必要となり、その代表例として低粘性
にして高いΔnを示す各種トラン化合物が提案されたが
まだ不十分であり、さらに高いΔnを示す化合物が望ま
れていた。
At present, STN-type liquid crystal cells are being developed toward black-and-white and full-color modes from green or blue mode, and at the same time, studies are underway on high-speed response to moving image support. As a high-speed response, ferroelectric liquid crystals have been studied, but a high-speed response can be expected by making the thickness of the STN-type liquid crystal cell thinner. In that case,
A liquid crystal material with a large refractive index anisotropy (Δn) of the liquid crystal material to be filled in the cell is required. As a typical example, various tolan compounds having a low viscosity and a high Δn have been proposed, but are still insufficient. And a compound exhibiting an even higher Δn have been desired.

本発明者等は、上記現状に鑑み、低粘度にして高いΔ
nを示す化合物を見出すべく鋭意検討を重ねた結果、次
の一般式(I)で表される新規なアルコキシトラン化合
物を液晶に添加することにより、液晶のΔnを著しく改
良することを見出した。
In view of the above-mentioned situation, the present inventors have set a low viscosity and a high Δ
As a result of intensive studies to find a compound showing n, it was found that adding a novel alkoxytolan compound represented by the following general formula (I) to the liquid crystal significantly improved the Δn of the liquid crystal.

(式中、Rは炭素原子数1〜18のアルキル基を示し、
R′は炭素原子数3〜17のアルキニル基またはアルカジ
エニル基を示す。) 本発明になる上記一般式(I)で表される化合物にお
いて、Rで示される炭素原子数1〜18のアルキル基とし
ては、例えば、メチル、エチル、プロピル、ブチル、ペ
ンチル、ヘキシル、ヘプチル、オクチル、ノニル、デシ
ル、ドデシル、テトラデシル、ヘキサデシル、オクタデ
シルなどがあげられ、またR′で示される炭素原子数3
〜17のアルキニル基としては、例えば、1−プロピニ
ル、1−ブチニル、2−ブチニル、1−ペンチニル、2
−ペンチニル、1−ヘキシニル、4−ヘプチニル、6−
オクチニル、6−ノニニル、7−ノニニル、8−ウンデ
シニル、10−トリデシニル、12−ペンタデシニルなどが
あげられ、アルカジエニル基としては、1,3−ブタジエ
ニル、1,6−ヘプタジエニル基などがあげられる。
(Wherein, R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms,
R 'represents an alkynyl group or an alkadienyl group having 3 to 17 carbon atoms. In the compound represented by the general formula (I) according to the present invention, examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms represented by R include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, Octyl, nonyl, decyl, dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl, octadecyl, etc., and the number of carbon atoms represented by R ′ is 3
And alkynyl groups such as 1-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 1-pentynyl, 2
-Pentynyl, 1-hexynyl, 4-heptynyl, 6-
Octynyl, 6-noninyl, 7-noninyl, 8-undecinyl, 10-tridecinyl, 12-pentadecynyl and the like are mentioned, and alkadienyl groups are 1,3-butadienyl and 1,6-heptadienyl groups.

また、上記一般式(I)で表される化合物は、R′−
CH2−OHで表されるアルコールと4−アルコキシ−4′
−ヒドロキシトランとを反応させることにより容易に製
造することができる。
The compound represented by the above general formula (I) is a compound represented by R′-
Alcohol represented by CH 2 —OH and 4-alkoxy-4 ′
-Can be easily produced by reacting with -hydroxytolan.

かくして得られる本発明のアルコキシトラン化合物は
STN型液晶材料に混合することによって液晶材料の屈折
率の異方性を大きくするに有用なばかりでなく、反応性
に優れるため、各種の合成中間体として有用であり、特
に、液晶化合物として周知のアルコキシトラン化合物を
得るための中間体として有用である。
The alkoxytolan compound of the present invention thus obtained is
When mixed with STN-type liquid crystal materials, it is useful not only for increasing the anisotropy of the refractive index of the liquid crystal material, but also because of its excellent reactivity, it is useful as various synthetic intermediates, especially well-known as a liquid crystal compound. Is useful as an intermediate for obtaining the alkoxytolan compound.

以下、実施例によって本発明を更に詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples.

実施例1 4−n−ヘプチルオキシ−4′−(2,7−オクタジエニ
ルオキシ)トランの合成 2,7−オクタジエン−1−オール0.07g(0.55mmol)、
4−n−ヘプチルオキシ−4′−ヒドロキシトラン0.15
g(0.5mmol)およびトリフェニルホスフィン0.16gを乾
燥ジエチルエーテル1.5に溶解した後、ここにアゾジカ
ルボン酸ジイソブロピルエステル0.12gの0.5の乾燥ジエ
チルエーテル溶液を約3分間で滴下した。室温で3.5時
間撹拌した後、析出したトリフェニルホスフィンオキシ
ドをろ別し、ろ液を脱溶媒した。残留物をn−ヘキサン
/ジエチルエーテル(95/5)を展開溶媒としてシリカゲ
ルカラムにより精製して目的の4−n−ヘプチルオキシ
−4′−(2,7−オクタジエニルオキシ)トラン0.19gを
得た。
Example 1 Synthesis of 4-n-heptyloxy-4 '-(2,7-octadienyloxy) tolan 0.07 g (0.55 mmol) of 2,7-octadien-1-ol,
4-n-heptyloxy-4'-hydroxytolan 0.15
g (0.5 mmol) and 0.16 g of triphenylphosphine were dissolved in 1.5 of dry diethyl ether, and then a solution of 0.12 g of azodicarboxylic acid diisopropyl ester in 0.5 of dry diethyl ether was added dropwise over about 3 minutes. After stirring at room temperature for 3.5 hours, the precipitated triphenylphosphine oxide was filtered off, and the filtrate was desolvated. The residue was purified by a silica gel column using n-hexane / diethyl ether (95/5) as a developing solvent to obtain 0.19 g of the desired 4-n-heptyloxy-4 '-(2,7-octadienyloxy) tolan. Obtained.

融点105.2〜106.1℃ 赤外分光分析の結果、得られた生成物は次の特性吸収
を有しており、目的物であることを確認した。
Melting point: 105.2 to 106.1 ° C. As a result of infrared spectroscopy, the obtained product had the following characteristic absorption and was confirmed to be the desired product.

2925cm-1、2855cm-1、2550cm-1、1610cm-1、1515cm-1
1285cm-1、1245cm-1、1005cm-1、835cm-1、535cm-1 実施例2 4−n−ヘプチルオキシ−4′−(2−ブチニルオキ
シ)トランの合成 2−ブチン−1−オール0.05g(0.66mmol)、4−n
−ヘプチルオキシ−4′−ヒドロキシトラン0.18g(0.6
mmol)およびトリフェニルホスフィン0.19gを乾燥ジエ
チルエーテル2.0に溶解した後、アゾジカルボン酸ジイ
ソプロピルエステル0.15gを乾燥ジエチルエーテル0.5と
ともに3分間で滴下した。室温で3.5時間撹拌後、析出
したトリフェニルホスフィンオキシドをろ別し、ろ液を
脱溶媒した。残留物をn−ヘキサン/酢酸エチル(95/
5)を展開溶媒としてシリカゲルカラム精製し、目的の
4−n−ヘプチルオキシ−4′−(2−ブチニルオキ
シ)トラン0.15gを得た。
2925cm -1 , 2855cm -1 , 2550cm -1 , 1610cm -1 , 1515cm -1 ,
1285 cm -1 , 1245 cm -1 , 1005 cm -1 , 835 cm -1 , 535 cm -1 Example 2 Synthesis of 4-n-heptyloxy-4 '-(2-butynyloxy) tolan 2-butyn-1-ol 0.05 g (0.66 mmol), 4-n
Heptyloxy-4'-hydroxytolan 0.18 g (0.6
mmol) and triphenylphosphine 0.19 g were dissolved in dry diethyl ether 2.0, and azodicarboxylic acid diisopropyl ester 0.15 g was added dropwise with dry diethyl ether 0.5 over 3 minutes. After stirring at room temperature for 3.5 hours, the precipitated triphenylphosphine oxide was filtered off, and the filtrate was desolvated. The residue was purified with n-hexane / ethyl acetate (95 /
Using 5) as a developing solvent, silica gel column purification was performed to obtain 0.15 g of the desired 4-n-heptyloxy-4 '-(2-butynyloxy) tolan.

融点115.0℃ 赤外分光分析の結果、得られた生成物は次の特性吸収
を有しており、目的物であることを確認した。
Melting point: 115.0 ° C. As a result of infrared spectroscopy, the obtained product had the following characteristic absorption and was confirmed to be the desired product.

2975cm-1、2850cm-1、2250cm-1、1605cm-1、1515cm-1
1280cm-1、1240cm-1、1000cm-1、835cm-1、535cm-1 実施例3 4−n−ヘプチルオキシ−4′−(2−ペンチニルオキ
シ)トランの合成 2−ペンチン−1−オール0.05g(0.66mmol)、4−
n−ヘプチルオキシ−4′−ヒドロキシトラン0.18g
(0.6mmol)およびトリフェニルホスフィン0.19gを乾燥
ジエチルエーテル2.0に溶解した後、アゾジカルボン酸
ジイソプロピルエステル0.15gを乾燥ジエチルエーテル
0.5とともに3分間で滴下した。室温で4時間撹拌後、
析出したトリフェニルホスフィンオキシドをろ別し、ろ
液を脱溶媒した。残留物をn−ヘキサン/エチルエーテ
ル(97/3)を展開溶媒としてシリカゲルカラム精製し、
目的の4−n−ヘプチルオキシ−4′−(2−ペンチニ
ルオキシ)トラン0.08gを得た。
2975cm -1, 2850cm -1, 2250cm -1 , 1605cm -1, 1515cm -1,
1280cm -1, 1240cm -1, 1000cm -1 , 835cm -1, 535cm -1 Example 3 4-n-heptyloxy-4 '- (2-pentynyloxy) Tran Synthesis of 0.05 g (0.66 mmol) of 2-pentyn-1-ol, 4-
0.18 g of n-heptyloxy-4'-hydroxytolan
(0.6 mmol) and 0.19 g of triphenylphosphine were dissolved in 2.0 of dry diethyl ether, and then 0.15 g of diisopropyl azodicarboxylate was added to dry diethyl ether.
It was added dropwise over 3 minutes with 0.5. After stirring at room temperature for 4 hours,
The precipitated triphenylphosphine oxide was filtered off, and the filtrate was desolvated. The residue was purified by a silica gel column using n-hexane / ethyl ether (97/3) as a developing solvent.
0.08 g of desired 4-n-heptyloxy-4 '-(2-pentynyloxy) tolane was obtained.

融点98.7℃ 赤外分光分析の結果、得られた生成物は次の特性吸収
を有しており、目的物であることを確認した。
Melting point: 98.7 ° C. As a result of infrared spectroscopy, the obtained product had the following characteristic absorption and was confirmed to be the desired product.

2950cm-1、2875cm-1、2250cm-1、1610cm-1、1520cm-1
1380cm-1、1245cm-1、1010cm-1、840cm-1、540cm-1 実施例4 4−n−ヘプチルオキシ−4′−(3−ヘキシニルオキ
シ)トランの合成 3−ヘキシン−1−オール0.05g(0.55mmol)、4−
n−ヘプチルオキシ−4′−ヒドロキシトラン0.15g
(0.5mmol)およびトリフェニルホスフィン0.16gを乾燥
ジエチルエーテルに溶解した後、アゾジカルボン酸ジイ
ソプロピルエステル0.12gを乾燥ジエチルエーテル0.5と
ともに3分間で滴下した。室温で4時間撹拌後、析出し
たトリフェニルホスフィンオキシドをろ過し、ろ液を脱
溶媒した。残留物をn−ヘキサン/エチルエーテル(96
/4)を展開溶媒としてシリカゲルカラム精製し、目的の
4−n−ヘプチルオキシ−4′−(3−ヘキシニルオキ
シ)トラン0.07gを得た。
2950cm -1, 2875cm -1, 2250cm -1 , 1610cm -1, 1520cm -1,
1380cm -1, 1245cm -1, 1010cm -1 , 840cm -1, 540cm -1 Example 4 4-n-heptyloxy-4 '- (3-hexynyloxy) Tran Synthesis of 0.05 g (0.55 mmol) of 3-hexyn-1-ol, 4-
0.15 g of n-heptyloxy-4'-hydroxytolan
(0.5 mmol) and 0.16 g of triphenylphosphine were dissolved in dry diethyl ether, and then 0.12 g of diisopropyl azodicarboxylate was added dropwise together with 0.5 of dry diethyl ether over 3 minutes. After stirring at room temperature for 4 hours, the precipitated triphenylphosphine oxide was filtered, and the filtrate was desolvated. The residue was purified with n-hexane / ethyl ether (96
Using / 4) as a developing solvent, silica gel column purification was performed to obtain 0.07 g of the desired 4-n-heptyloxy-4 '-(3-hexynyloxy) tolan.

融点68.8℃ 赤外分光分析の結果、得られた生成物は次の特性吸収
を有しており、目的物であることを確認した。
Melting point: 68.8 ° C. As a result of infrared spectroscopy, the obtained product had the following characteristic absorption and was confirmed to be the desired product.

2950cm-1、2875cm-1、2300cm-1、1615cm-1、1520cm-1
1520cm-1、1290cm-1、1255cm-1、1050cm-1、845cm-1、8
30cm-1、540cm-1 参考例 本発明になる新規なアルコキシトラン化合物を液晶に
添加することにより、液晶のΔnを改良することを見る
ために、次の組成になる1:1:1の混合物に10%のトラン
化合物を混合して、そ れぞれのΔnの変化を測定し、その結果を次に示した。
2950cm -1 , 2875cm -1 , 2300cm -1 , 1615cm -1 , 1520cm -1 ,
1520cm -1 , 1290cm -1 , 1255cm -1 , 1050cm -1 , 845cm -1 , 8
By adding 30 cm -1, a novel alkoxy tolans becomes 540 cm -1 Reference Example present invention to a liquid crystal, to see to improve the liquid crystal of [Delta] n, becomes following composition 1: 1: 1 mixture of Mix with 10% tolane compound Each change in Δn was measured, and the results are shown below.

上の結果から明らかなように、本発明になる新規なア
ルコキシトラン化合物は、母液晶のΔnの値を大きくす
る効果が見られる。
As is clear from the above results, the novel alkoxytolan compound according to the present invention has an effect of increasing the value of Δn of the mother liquid crystal.

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】次の一般式(I)で表されるアルコキシト
ラン化合物。 (式中、Rは炭素原子数1〜18のアルキル基を示し、
R′は炭素原子数3〜17のアルキニル基またはアルカジ
エニル基を示す。)
1. An alkoxytolan compound represented by the following general formula (I). (Wherein, R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms,
R 'represents an alkynyl group or an alkadienyl group having 3 to 17 carbon atoms. )
JP1026373A 1988-09-16 1989-02-03 Alkoxy tolan compounds Expired - Fee Related JP2701064B2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1026373A JP2701064B2 (en) 1989-02-03 1989-02-03 Alkoxy tolan compounds
US07/397,036 US5047169A (en) 1988-09-16 1989-08-21 Tolane compound

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1026373A JP2701064B2 (en) 1989-02-03 1989-02-03 Alkoxy tolan compounds

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02207056A JPH02207056A (en) 1990-08-16
JP2701064B2 true JP2701064B2 (en) 1998-01-21

Family

ID=12191710

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2701064B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5047169A (en) * 1988-09-16 1991-09-10 Adeka Argus Chemical Co., Ltd. Tolane compound
IL100643A (en) * 1991-01-25 1996-10-31 Nippon Kayaku Kk Hydrazine derivatives and pesticidal compositions comprising such derivatives as effective component
US5833879A (en) * 1995-02-15 1998-11-10 Chisso Corporation Liquid crystalline alkynyltolan compound, liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH02207056A (en) 1990-08-16

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