JP2679176B2 - Video display - Google Patents

Video display

Info

Publication number
JP2679176B2
JP2679176B2 JP29193588A JP29193588A JP2679176B2 JP 2679176 B2 JP2679176 B2 JP 2679176B2 JP 29193588 A JP29193588 A JP 29193588A JP 29193588 A JP29193588 A JP 29193588A JP 2679176 B2 JP2679176 B2 JP 2679176B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
image
light source
point light
film
convex lens
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP29193588A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH02136818A (en
Inventor
晶司 佐藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sony Corp
Original Assignee
Sony Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sony Corp filed Critical Sony Corp
Priority to JP29193588A priority Critical patent/JP2679176B2/en
Publication of JPH02136818A publication Critical patent/JPH02136818A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2679176B2 publication Critical patent/JP2679176B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は眼鏡型ディスプレー装置とすることができる
映像表示装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial field of use] The present invention relates to an image display device that can be used as a spectacle type display device.

〔発明の概要〕[Summary of the Invention]

本発明は眼鏡型ディスプレイ装置とすることができる
映像表示装置に関し、点光源と、この点光源により照写
される透過型の映像板と、この映像板と略一体に配され
た短焦点凸レンズとより成り、この点光源によりこの映
像板の映像を直接眼球の網膜に投影させるようにしたこ
とにより、視力に関係なく鮮明な映像表示を行うことが
できるようにしたものである。
The present invention relates to an image display device capable of being a spectacle type display device, including a point light source, a transmissive image plate projected by the point light source, and a short-focus convex lens arranged substantially integrally with the image plate. The point light source directly projects the image on the image plate onto the retina of the eyeball, thereby making it possible to display a clear image regardless of the visual acuity.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来、散乱光による凸レンズで像を拡大して見る場合
は、第3図に示すように、物体ABから凸レンズ(1)に
向って発した光は各方向に進むが、代表光(光軸平行光
及びレンズ中心光)の光路は図示の如くであり、この光
は直接眼球の網膜上に結像するのではなく、恰も虚像
A′B′から来た光として扱われ、点線で示した目のレ
ンズ(2)にて網膜上に結像される。
Conventionally, when a magnified image is viewed with a convex lens using scattered light, the light emitted from the object AB toward the convex lens (1) proceeds in each direction as shown in FIG. 3, but the representative light (optical axis parallel The optical paths of the light and the lens center light) are as shown in the figure, and this light is not directly formed on the retina of the eyeball but is treated as light coming from the virtual image A'B ', and the eyes indicated by the dotted line The image is formed on the retina by the lens (2).

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problems to be solved by the invention]

しかしながら、上述のような従来技術では、凸レンズ
(1)の焦点距離のため、凸レンズ(1)と物体ABとの
間には距離を必要とするとか、拡大率を上げると周辺に
ひずみが生じるとか、各人の視力の違いにより視度調整
の必要がある等眼鏡型ディスプレイ装置が得られないと
いう不都合があった。
However, in the related art as described above, because of the focal length of the convex lens (1), it is necessary to provide a distance between the convex lens (1) and the object AB, or when the enlargement ratio is increased, distortion occurs in the periphery. However, there is an inconvenience that it is not possible to obtain a spectacles type display device, for example, it is necessary to adjust the diopter due to the difference in the visual acuity of each person.

本発明は斯かる点に鑑み、視力に関係なく、鮮明な映
像が得られる映像表示装置を提案することを目的とす
る。
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to propose an image display device capable of obtaining a clear image regardless of visual acuity.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving the problem]

本発明の映像表示装置は、例えば第1図に示す如く、
点光源(11)と、この点光源(11)により照写される像
CDが焼付けられたフィルム(12)と、このフィルム(1
2)と略一体に配された短焦点凸レンズ(13)とより成
り、この点光源(11)によりこのフィルム(12)の像CD
を直接眼球(14)の網膜(15)に投影させるようにした
ものである。
The image display device of the present invention is, for example, as shown in FIG.
Point light source (11) and the image projected by this point light source (11)
The film (12) on which the CD was burned, and this film (1
2) Consists of a short-focus convex lens (13) arranged almost integrally, and this point light source (11) allows an image CD of this film (12)
Is directly projected onto the retina (15) of the eyeball (14).

〔作用〕[Action]

斯かる本発明によれば、透過型のフィルム(12)を点
光源(11)にて照写し、フィルム(12)と略一体の短焦
点凸レンズ(13)にてフィルム(12)の像を直接網膜
(15)に投影させるので視力に関係なく、鮮明な映像が
得られる。
According to the present invention, the transmissive film (12) is projected by the point light source (11), and the image of the film (12) is directly projected by the short focus convex lens (13) which is substantially integrated with the film (12). Since it is projected on the retina (15), clear images can be obtained regardless of the visual acuity.

〔実子例〕[Example of actual child]

以下、本発明映像表示装置を第1図を参照して説明す
る。
Hereinafter, the image display device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

第1図において、(13)は短焦点凸レンズを示し、こ
の短焦点凸レンズ(13)は眼球の大きさよりも短い焦点
距離例えば2cmとする。例えば眼鏡型ディスプレイ装置
を構成するときはこの短焦点凸レンズ(13)を眼鏡の枠
に嵌め込む如くする。(12)は透過型の映像板としての
フィルムを示し、このフィルム(12)を短焦点凸レンズ
(13)に密着して交換可能に配する如くする。この場
合、このフィルム(12)は短焦点凸レンズ(13)の中に
配してもよい。(11)は点光源を示し、この点光源(1
1)はフィルム(12)を照写する如く配する。図中、(1
6)は目のレンズ、(17)は瞳孔である。
In FIG. 1, (13) indicates a short focus convex lens, and the short focus convex lens (13) has a focal length shorter than the size of the eyeball, for example, 2 cm. For example, when constructing a spectacles type display device, this short focus convex lens (13) is fitted into the frame of spectacles. Reference numeral (12) denotes a film as a transmission type image plate, and the film (12) is arranged so as to be in close contact with the short focus convex lens (13) and exchangeable. In this case, the film (12) may be arranged in the short focus convex lens (13). (11) indicates a point light source, and this point light source (1
1) is arranged so that the film (12) is projected. In the figure, (1
6) is the lens of the eye, and (17) is the pupil.

斯かる装置を使ってフィルム(12)に焼付けられた像
CDを見る場合は、眼鏡をかける如く、眼球のすぐ前に直
前にフィルタ(12)が密着された短焦点凸レンズ(13)
を配し、点光源(11)を光らすと、フィルム(12)に焼
付けられた像CDを通る光路は点光源であるから唯一つに
限られ、像CDの透過光は一点に集まり、又離散するが、
図中、眼球(14)の目のレンズ(16)より内部の斜線で
示した部分においては眼球(14)の網膜(15)がどの位
置にあっても像CDを直接網膜(15)に結像C′D′とし
て投影させることができる。
Image printed on film (12) using such a device
When looking at a CD, like a pair of glasses, a short-focus convex lens (13) with a filter (12) closely attached immediately in front of the eyeball.
When the point light source (11) is lit, the light path passing through the image CD printed on the film (12) is limited to only one because it is the point light source, and the transmitted light of the image CD is gathered at one point or discrete. But
In the figure, in the shaded area inside the eye lens (16) of the eyeball (14), the image CD is directly connected to the retina (15) regardless of the position of the retina (15) of the eyeball (14). It can be projected as an image C'D '.

本実施例は上述の如くであるから、透過型のフィルム
(12)を点光源(11)にて照写し、フィルム(12)に密
着した短焦点凸レンズ(13)にてフィルム(12)の像CD
を直接網膜(15)に投影させるので、視力に関係なく、
鮮明な映像が得られ、点光源(11)をフィルム(12)と
短焦点凸レンズ(13)とに対して同一中心線上に配設す
れば筒形のディスプレイ装置となり、また、ミラー等を
使って光線を屈折させれば薄くなり、薄型の眼鏡型ディ
スプレイ装置とすることができる。
Since the present embodiment is as described above, the transmissive film (12) is projected by the point light source (11), and the image of the film (12) is imaged by the short focus convex lens (13) closely attached to the film (12). CD
Is projected directly onto the retina (15), regardless of visual acuity,
A clear image can be obtained, and if the point light source (11) is arranged on the same center line with respect to the film (12) and the short focus convex lens (13), it becomes a cylindrical display device, and by using a mirror etc. If the light beam is refracted, it becomes thin, and a thin eyeglass-type display device can be obtained.

なお、上述実施例では映像板としてフィルム(12)を
採用したが、これに限定されるものではなく、この代り
に液晶テレビジョン受像機の透過型の液晶パネルを使用
してもよく、この場合はテレビ画面が見える。
Although the film (12) is adopted as the image board in the above-mentioned embodiment, the invention is not limited to this, and a transmissive liquid crystal panel of a liquid crystal television receiver may be used instead of the film (12). Can see the TV screen.

また、液晶パネルとして白黒液晶パネルを使用してバ
ックライトとしてダイクロイックミラーを組合せて点光
源として使用し、第2図Aに示す如き赤(R),緑
(G),青(B)色の面順次の映像信号に同期して第2
図B,C,Dに示す如く、赤,緑,青の発光ダイオードを順
次発光させれば、カラー画像を得ることができる。そし
てこの場合は液晶パネルにはカラーフィルタが不要とな
るから解像度は3倍となるメリットがある。なおミラー
を使用すれば点光源(11)の位置は制約を受けることは
なくなる。またバックライトは点光源(11)となるから
電力は極めて低いものとすることができる。
Further, a black and white liquid crystal panel is used as a liquid crystal panel, and a dichroic mirror is combined as a backlight to be used as a point light source. As shown in FIG. 2A, red (R), green (G), and blue (B) color surfaces are displayed. The second in synchronization with the sequential video signal
As shown in FIGS. B, C, and D, a color image can be obtained by sequentially emitting light from red, green, and blue light emitting diodes. In this case, since the liquid crystal panel does not need a color filter, there is an advantage that the resolution is tripled. If a mirror is used, the position of the point light source (11) is not restricted. Further, since the backlight serves as a point light source (11), the power can be extremely low.

なお、本発明は上述実施例に限定されるものではな
く、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々に変更可能で
ある。
It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

〔発明の効果〕〔The invention's effect〕

以上述べた如く、本発明によれば、点光源と、この点
光源により照写される透過型の映像板と、この映像板と
略一体に配された短焦点凸レンズとより成り、この点光
源によりこの映像板の映像を直接眼球の網膜に投影させ
るようにしたから、視力に関係なく鮮明な映像表示が行
え、眼鏡型ディスプレイ装置等の得ることができる利益
がある。
As described above, according to the present invention, a point light source, a transmissive image plate projected by this point light source, and a short-focus convex lens arranged substantially integrally with this image plate are provided. Thus, the image of the image plate is directly projected onto the retina of the eyeball, so that a clear image display can be performed regardless of the visual acuity, and there is an advantage that a spectacle type display device or the like can be obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

第1図は本発明映像表示装置の一実施例を示す構成図、
第2図は本発明の映像板の他の実施例の説明図、第3図
は従来の光学系の構成図である。 (11)は点光源、(12)はフィルム(映像板)、(13)
は短焦点凸レンズである。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a video display device of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of another embodiment of the image plate of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a conventional optical system. (11) is a point light source, (12) is a film (picture board), (13)
Is a short focus convex lens.

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】点光源と、該点光源により照写される透過
型の映像板と、該映像板と略一体に配された短焦点凸レ
ンズとより成り、上記点光源により上記映像板の映像を
直接眼球の網膜に投影させるようにしたことを特徴とす
る映像表示装置。
1. An image of the image plate formed by the point light source, comprising: a point light source; a transmissive image plate projected by the point light source; and a short-focus convex lens disposed substantially integrally with the image plate. An image display device characterized in that the image is directly projected onto the retina of the eyeball.
JP29193588A 1988-11-18 1988-11-18 Video display Expired - Fee Related JP2679176B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29193588A JP2679176B2 (en) 1988-11-18 1988-11-18 Video display

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29193588A JP2679176B2 (en) 1988-11-18 1988-11-18 Video display

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02136818A JPH02136818A (en) 1990-05-25
JP2679176B2 true JP2679176B2 (en) 1997-11-19

Family

ID=17775363

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP29193588A Expired - Fee Related JP2679176B2 (en) 1988-11-18 1988-11-18 Video display

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2679176B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE185012T1 (en) * 1991-07-03 1999-10-15 Sun Microsystems Inc DISPLAY DEVICE FOR VIRTUAL IMAGES
JP3379797B2 (en) * 1992-11-12 2003-02-24 オリンパス光学工業株式会社 Image display device
US5526146A (en) * 1993-06-24 1996-06-11 International Business Machines Corporation Back-lighting system for transmissive display
JP3396062B2 (en) * 1993-08-26 2003-04-14 オリンパス光学工業株式会社 Image display device
JPH07261125A (en) * 1994-03-24 1995-10-13 Olympus Optical Co Ltd Projection type image display device
US5714967A (en) * 1994-05-16 1998-02-03 Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. Head-mounted or face-mounted image display apparatus with an increased exit pupil
EP1004052A4 (en) * 1997-08-11 2000-11-08 Telcordia Tech Inc Apparatus and method for creating and displaying planar virtual images
JP2000039582A (en) 1998-07-23 2000-02-08 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Video projector
FR2866123B1 (en) * 2004-02-10 2007-10-12 Zile Liu METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CREATING RETINAL IMAGES USING STIGMA OF TWO FIRES OF A SUBSTANTIALLY ELLIPTICAL DIOPTRE

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH02136818A (en) 1990-05-25

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