JP2678177B2 - Granular material transportation method - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

The present invention relates to grains such as rice, wheat and wheat, fruits such as mandarin oranges and chestnuts, beans such as peanuts and soybeans, stone materials such as gravel and earth and sand, and others such as sugar, salt, fertilizers, such as flour, such as wheat flour, granular to be transported in each bagged state
The present invention relates to a transportation method for goods. And
The transportation method according to the present invention is characterized in that the transportation is performed without any physical labor and heavy labor from the bagging work to the unpacking after transportation by a truck or the like. Is.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, the transportation of bagged granular material is granular.
Workers carry bags for storing items to shoulders and carry them to designated collection points,
After that, carry it again and load it on a truck or the like.
Then, when it arrives at the destination, it is customary to take a work form of carrying it again and unloading it and carrying it to a predetermined storage place. In order to take out the granular material contained in the bag, the bag is turned upside down by, for example, human power, so that the bag is discharged .

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION As described above, bagging
In the transportation of the granular material, the number of transportation processes depending on the human power of the workers is remarkably large, and therefore, it is extremely difficult to secure the workers in the current trend where heavy labor is disliked.

Further, such reliance on human power has resulted in poor workability and increased distribution costs. The present invention is intended to solve the problems in the prior art.

[0004]

The present invention is a caster 1
A cart cart A having an opening 4 for taking out bagged articles in a central portion of a substrate 2 having a rectangular parallelepiped shape and having a rectangular parallelepiped shape as a whole.
And a container bag B formed by forming an article storage port 6 on the upper surface side of the flexible bag body 5 and forming an article discharge port 7 on the lower surface side thereof.
Position the article outlet 7 at the bag article outlet 4 described above.
In the state where
The granular material or the like is stored in the container bag B article storage port 6
The storage of the granular materials etc.
Close the mouth 6 and move it to the warehouse etc. with the car trolley A and
Carrying out with the car trolley A as it is,
The transfer is carried out to the collection place as it is integrated with the car trolley A.
Move the car and load it with the car A on the truck.
Cargo unloading from the truck at the transfer destination
Carry out every A, and store it at the destination by pushing the cart A
In the state where it is moved to the pipe place and is integrated with the cart A.
The granular material is taken out from the container bag B.
For opening the discharge port 6 and removing the bagged goods of the car trolley A
Grains characterized by being discharged from the mouth 4
The present invention relates to a method of transporting an article .

[0005]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention has a so-called car trolley A as shown in FIG. 2 and a container bag B as shown in FIG. .

The car trolley A shown in FIG. 2 has a car frame 3 having an open upper surface on a substrate 2 having casters 1.
It is configured by attaching. Further, a baggage article taking-out port 4 is opened in the central portion of the substrate 2. In other words, the car trolley A is structurally the same as a known car trolley except that the above-mentioned bag 4 for taking out the packed article is provided. However, the present invention is characterized by the transportation method itself using the dolly of such a form. Therefore, in addition to the above-mentioned hand-held dolly, for example, an electric dolly using a battery as a power source is used. May be.

Further, the container back B shown in FIG. 3 has an article storage port 6 formed on the upper surface side of the flexible bag body 5 and an article discharge port 7 on the lower surface side of the bag body 5. Has been formed. The article discharge port 7 is normally kept in a closed state and is opened only when taking out the article. And
The above-mentioned article storage port 6 is kept closed after the articles are stored. The container bag B itself having such a structure is a known product.

In the transportation method according to the present invention, the container bag B is housed and set in the above-described car trolley A, and the article discharge port 6 of the container bag B is used for taking out the bagged articles of the car trolley A. When the article discharge port 6 is located at the mouth 4, the article can be taken out from the lower surface of the board 2 of the car trolley A when the article discharge port 6 is opened. In other words, the transportation method according to the present invention is performed by using the car trolley A and the container bag B combined as described above.

FIG. 1 shows the flow of the transportation method according to the present invention. In the same figure, (a) shows the process of storing the required granular material in the container back B from the article storage port 6 provided on the upper surface thereof .
In the drawings, the hopper C is used to store the granular material , but it may be manually operated. Items to be stored in the container bag include grains such as rice, wheat and wheat, fruits such as mandarin oranges and chestnuts, beans such as peanuts and soybeans, stones such as gravel and earth and sand, and sugar and salt. , Granular materials such as fertilizers and flours.

After filling the container bag B with the required granular material as described above, as shown in FIG. 1 (b),
The article storage port 6 of the container bag B is closed. Then, in this state, it is stored in a warehouse or the like. Since the car is moved to the warehouse via the car trolley A and the car trolley A is provided with the casters 1, the car trolley A is extremely easily moved by hand. That is, there is no need for an operator to carry out the operation as in the related art.

At the time of transferring the granular material , the entire cart A is moved by hand to the transfer collection site, and is loaded on the truck D. (C in FIG. 1) The loading is also performed for each car trolley A. Then, the loading is also extremely easily performed by using the lift provided in the truck.

By the way, although the above-mentioned trucks are loaded, since the cart A has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, when the truck to be loaded is a medium-duty truck or a long body, as shown in FIG. It is possible to adopt a form in which the trolley is loaded in an orderly manner. FIG. 5 shows a state in which the loading target truck is loaded on a large truck or a trailer. In this case, 30 car trolleys can be loaded in an orderly manner. That is,
The dimensional settings are set in advance to allow such loading. The weight of the granular material contained in the container bag B is normally set to two values, 300 kg and 500 kg.
That is, this is because consideration was given not to exceed the loadable weight when loading the truck. However, it goes without saying that the weight may be arbitrarily set when reasonable loading on the truck is not required.

When the vehicle arrives at the destination by the truck, as shown in (d) of FIG. Such unloading can be performed very simply and quickly by using a lift provided on the truck without the need for heavy labor. After unloading, the trolley A is pushed to move the granular material to a predetermined place.

[0014] In removal of housing granules, arrows by a crane or the like cage carriage A, as shown in (e) of FIG. 1ゝlifting, thereafter, opening the article outlet 6 of the container bag B, housed granular The object is taken out as it falls from the discharge port. Then, the taking out depends on the presence of the bagged article taking-out port 4 opened on the substrate 2 of the car trolley A, and the presence of the substrate 2 does not hinder the taking-out of the granular material . That is, the removal of the particulate matter from the lower surface of the car trolley A is permitted.

When the above-mentioned granular material is taken out, if the conveyor E is positioned directly below the suspended cart A, the taken-out granular material is automatically conveyed to a predetermined place via the conveyor E. It will be.

As shown in FIG. 1 (f), the container A is positioned so as to straddle the carrying groove F provided with the conveyor E without lifting the cart A through the crane or the like as described above. open the article outlet 6 of the bag B, housed grains
The object is dropped onto the conveyor E to carry it.

Further, open the basket carriage A above the article storage container body, may be achieved particulates contained against thereto. Further, when it is desired to take out an article by sprinkling it on the surface of the ground, the article discharge port 6 of the container bag B may be opened while the cart A is stopped on the surface of the ground.
That is, since the car bogie A whose board 2 is in a position higher than the ground surface by the presence of the caster 1, taken out of the accommodating articles are tentatively possible. It is a feature of the present invention that the granular material is taken out from the lower surface side of the car carriage, and the conveying mode for the taken-out granular material is an appropriate mode as necessary.

[0018]

According to the present invention, the substrate 2 having the casters 1 is provided.
In a car trolley A having a box-shaped article take-out port 4 opened in the central portion of the container and having a rectangular parallelepiped shape as a whole, an article storage port 6 is provided on the upper side of the flexible bag body 5 and an article discharge port 7 is provided on the lower side. A container bag B formed by forming a container bag B is formed with the article discharge port 7 in a state where the bagged article taking-out port 4 is located. Since the granular material is transferred, the work is extremely simple and quick, and does not require heavy work.

That is, the movement of goods on the ground, such as transfer to a storage location, is performed by a manual operation by the car trolley A, and since the granular material is stored in this state, for example, to a collection location for transportation. Even when moving the robot, it can be done easily by hand pushing. Further, loading of the truck onto the bed or the like is also performed for each car truck A, so that it can be performed easily and quickly by using, for example, a lift provided on the truck. After being placed on the loading platform, it is moved to a desired position and lined up, which can also be easily done by hand.

As for the loading state in the truck, if the flexible container back B is loaded as it is, the loading tends to be cluttered due to its irregular shape. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, it is possible to adopt an extremely orderly loading form.

Further, the granular material is taken out while it is still contained in the car trolley A, and the container bag B has an article discharge port 7 formed on the lower surface thereof at the center of the board of the car trolley A. Since the outlet 4 is located,
Without taking out the container bag B from the car trolley A or turning over the car trolley A, the granular product can be taken out only by opening the article discharge port 7. Therefore, the removal is extremely easily achieved.

After all, according to the present invention, even a heavy-weight granular material can be completely eliminated from the work of heavy labor such as lifting it or transferring it by carrying it on the shoulder. .
Therefore, the work is quick and easy, and even a woman can work, and the difficulty of securing workers, which has been caused by the pain of work, is completely eliminated. Conventionally, the amount of bag packing is limited to the required weight because it is carried by a person, but since the present invention does not have such a limitation, a large amount of granular material can be packed in the container bag B. it can. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the packaging resources and the distribution cost due to the collective mass transfer.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing an example of transportation according to the present invention for explaining a method according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a car truck used in the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a container bag used in the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing an example of a loading form in a truck based on the method of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing another loading mode of the above.

[Explanation of symbols]

 A Cart trolley 1 Caster 2 Substrate 3 Basket frame 4 Baggage item take-out port B Container container 5 Bag body 6 Item storage port 7 Item discharge port 7 C Hopper D Truck E Conveyor F Transport groove

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] 1. A car trolley (A) having a rectangular parallelepiped trolley (A), which is formed by opening a baggage article take-out port (4) in a central portion of a substrate (2) having casters (1), and is flexible. top side with a container bag made by forming an article outlet (7) on the lower surface side to form the article receiving opening (6) (B) to the bag body (5), the container bag
(B) is for taking out the bag-filled article from the article discharge port (7)
Inside the car trolley (A) above, located in the mouth (4)
Use a container to store the granular materials, etc.
It is stored from the article storage port (6) of the bag (B).
For storing granular materials, etc., close the article storage port (6).
Carry the cart by moving it to the warehouse with the cart (A)
Performed in the state of being integrated with (A), and moved according to the track
Sending is moved to the collection place while being integrated with the car trolley (A).
Move the car and load it on the truck together with the car (A).
Cargo unloading from the truck at the transfer destination
Car (A) is carried out for each car and stored at the transport destination.
Press to move to the storage location and move the cart (A)
In the combined state of
Open the article outlet (6) of the bag (B) and carry the cart
Discharge from the baggage article removal port (A) of (A)
A method of transporting particulate matter , characterized in that 2. Taking out the granular material stored in the container bag (B) while holding the cart (A) in a suspended state ,
Open the article discharge port (6) in the suspended state.
According to the,
The method according to claim 1, wherein the particulate matter is discharged from (4).
The method for transporting particulate matter according to. 3. A transport groove provided with a conveyor (E) for taking out the granular material stored in the container bag (B).
Positioned so that the cart (A) can be straddled with respect to (F)
In this state, open the article outlet (6).
Is it the port (4) for taking out the bagged articles of the cart (A)?
The method for transporting particulate matter according to claim 1, wherein the particulate matter is discharged from the container. 4. A car cart (A) for transporting by a truck.
2. The method for transporting particulate matter according to claim 1, wherein the size is set to a size that enables loading in order on the truck bed without gaps .