JP2672911B2 - Blackout detection method for AC electric vehicles - Google Patents
Blackout detection method for AC electric vehiclesInfo
- Publication number
- JP2672911B2 JP2672911B2 JP3244735A JP24473591A JP2672911B2 JP 2672911 B2 JP2672911 B2 JP 2672911B2 JP 3244735 A JP3244735 A JP 3244735A JP 24473591 A JP24473591 A JP 24473591A JP 2672911 B2 JP2672911 B2 JP 2672911B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- frequency
- change rate
- power failure
- power supply
- converter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は交流電気車の停電検知
方式に関り、特に交流電源を供給する架線電圧の周波数
変化に従って停電を検知する方式に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a power failure detection method for an AC electric vehicle, and more particularly to a method for detecting a power failure in accordance with a frequency change of an overhead line voltage for supplying an AC power source.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】第２図は例えば電気学会誌１１０巻２号
１０５頁『新幹線スーパーひかりのＡＣドライブシステ
ム』に示された従来の交流電気車の停電検知方式を示す
構成図である。また、同様な構成として、特開平１−２
５９７０２号公報の「交流電気車制御装置」、特開昭６
４−６０２０６号公報の「交流電気車の停電検知制御装
置」、特開平２−２５４９０１号公報の「交流電気車の
停電検出方式」がある。これらのものは何れも交流架線
より変圧器を通して入力した交流電圧の周波数より停電
を検出するものである。図において、１は交流架線、２
はパンタグラフ、３は主変圧器、４は３主変圧器の２次
巻線に各々接続されたパルス幅変調制御コンバータ（以
下ＰＷＭコンバータと称す）。５は中間直流回路の平滑
コンデンサ、６は可変電圧可変周波数インバータ（以下
ＶＶＶＦインバータと称す）、７は誘導電動機、８は補
助機などの電源として使用する主変圧器３の３次巻線、
９は電源周波数検知回路、１０は周波数ずれ検知セット
値設定回路、１１は比較器、１２は停電検知信号であ
る。2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a conventional power failure detection system for an AC electric vehicle, as shown in "The AC Drive System of Shinkansen Super Hikari", Vol. In addition, as a similar configuration, JP-A-1-2
No. 59702, "AC electric vehicle control device", Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.
There is a "power failure detection control device for an AC electric vehicle" in Japanese Patent No. 4-60206, and a "power failure detection method for an AC electric vehicle" in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-254901. All of these devices detect a power failure from the frequency of the AC voltage input from the AC overhead wire through a transformer. In the figure, 1 is an AC overhead line, 2
Is a pantograph, 3 is a main transformer, and 4 is a pulse width modulation control converter (hereinafter referred to as a PWM converter) connected to the secondary windings of the three main transformers, respectively. 5 of the intermediate DC circuit smoothing capacitor 6 (hereinafter referred to as VVVF inverter) variable voltage variable frequency inverter, 7 an induction motor, 8 is tertiary winding of the main transformer 3 to be used as a power supply such as the auxiliary machines,
Reference numeral 9 is a power supply frequency detection circuit, 10 is a frequency deviation detection set value setting circuit, 11 is a comparator, and 12 is a power failure detection signal.
【０００３】次に動作について説明する。交流架線１か
らパンタグラフ２を介して主変圧器３に交流電圧が印加
され、２次巻線で降圧してＰＷＭコンバータ４に入力さ
れる。ＰＷＭコンバータ４はパルス幅変調制御を行うこ
とによって力率をほぼ１に保ちながら直流出力電圧を一
定値に制御する。この直流出力側に接続された平滑コン
デンサ５を電圧源としてＶＶＶＦインバータ６は、可変
電圧可変周波数の交流電圧を出力し誘導電動機７を駆動
制御する。Next, the operation will be described. An AC voltage is applied to the main transformer 3 from the AC overhead wire 1 via the pantograph 2, and the voltage is reduced in the secondary winding and input to the PWM converter 4. The PWM converter 4 controls the DC output voltage to a constant value while maintaining the power factor at about 1 by performing pulse width modulation control. Using the smoothing capacitor 5 connected to the DC output side as a voltage source, the VVVF inverter 6 outputs an AC voltage having a variable voltage and a variable frequency to drive and control the induction motor 7.
【０００４】電気車両の力行時（加速制御時）は上記の
通り電力変換を行い誘導電動機７を加速させるが、ブレ
ーキ時には誘導電動機７を発電機として作用させ、ＶＶ
ＶＦインバータ６はコンバータ動作を、ＰＷＭコンバー
タ４はインバータ動作を行って交流電力回生ブレーキを
作用させる。During power running (acceleration control) of an electric vehicle, power conversion is performed as described above to accelerate the induction motor 7, but during braking, the induction motor 7 acts as a generator to generate VV.
The VF inverter 6 performs a converter operation, and the PWM converter 4 performs an inverter operation to operate an AC power regenerative brake.
【０００５】しかし、地上設備などの事故で変電所の遮
断器がオフとなった時、電気車が交流回生ブレーキを作
用させており、他に力行している負荷車両があると、電
力的にバランスしてしまう可能性がある。このため停電
時には車両側も直ちに回生ブレーキ動作を停止する必要
がある。However, when the circuit breaker of the substation is turned off due to an accident such as a ground facility, the electric vehicle operates the AC regenerative brake, and if there is another load vehicle that is powering, the electric power is reduced. There is a possibility of a balance. Therefore, it is necessary for the vehicle side to immediately stop the regenerative braking operation in the event of a power failure.
【０００６】上記のような事情のため、停電検知回路が
設けられており、通常は変電所から送出されている電源
周波数に同期してＰＷＭコンバータ４は動作している。
しかし、変電所開放時、即ち停電時には回生インバータ
動作を行っているＰＷＭコンバータ４が発電機となり、
自己の出力周波数に同期して制御動作することになり、
制御不安定が発生する。よって、出力周波数が増加もし
くは減少方向にずれていき、通常発電所より給電されて
いる周波数範囲を越えることを検知する周波数ずれ検知
方式が採用されている。Due to the above circumstances, the power failure detection circuit is provided, and the PWM converter 4 normally operates in synchronization with the power supply frequency sent from the substation.
However, when the substation is open, that is, when there is a power failure, the PWM converter 4 that operates the regenerative inverter operates as a generator,
It will be controlled in synchronization with its own output frequency,
Control instability occurs. Therefore, a frequency shift detection method is employed which detects that the output frequency shifts in the increasing or decreasing direction and exceeds the frequency range in which power is normally supplied from the power plant.
【０００７】その方式を実施する回路として図２の下部
に示し、図において、８は主変圧器３の３次巻線であ
り、停電検知以外にも、ＰＷＭコンバータ４の点弧制御
や力率制御などに利用されている。９は電源周波数検知
回路であり、ＰＷＭコンバータ４による高周波成分をカ
ットし、基本周波数である６０ＨZ （または５０ＨZ ）
成分付近のみを検出するようになっている。A circuit for implementing the method is shown in the lower part of FIG. 2, and in the figure, reference numeral 8 is a tertiary winding of the main transformer 3, and in addition to detection of a power failure, ignition control of the PWM converter 4 and power factor are performed. It is used for control. 9 is a power supply frequency detecting circuit, cuts high frequency components by the PWM converter 4, the fundamental frequency 60H Z (or 50H Z)
Only the vicinity of the component is detected.
【０００８】この電源周波数検知回路９の出力周波数が
周波数ずれ検知セット値設定回路１０で設定された周波
数セット値を越えると（例えば６０ＨZ の電源周波数に
対して±１％の変動仕様のある場合には６０．６ＨZ 以
上または５９．４ＨZ 以下を検知セットとすることにな
る），比較器１１が動作して停電検知信号１２を出力し
て、ＰＷＭコンバータ４とＶＶＶＦインバータ６の動作
を停止せしめる。[0008] If there is a change specifications of ± 1% with respect to the output frequency exceeds the frequency set value which is set by the frequency deviation detection set value setting circuit 10 (e.g., power supply frequency of 60H Z of the power supply frequency detecting circuit 9 the thus to be detected set less 60.6H Z above or 59.4H Z), and outputs a power failure detection signal 12 comparator 11 is operated to stop the operation of the PWM converter 4 and VVVF inverter 6 Excuse me.
【０００９】[0009]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の交流電気車の停
電検知方式は以上のように構成されているので、停電と
判断する周波数ずれ検知セット値は固定であったため、
変電所から車両までの距離などの饋電条件、回生車と力
行負荷車の運転条件及び変電所、回生車、力行車の位置
関係などが変わると、停電後の回生車の挙動は変わって
くる。Since the conventional power failure detection method for an AC electric vehicle is configured as described above, the frequency deviation detection set value for determining a power failure is fixed.
If the feeding conditions such as the distance from the substation to the vehicle, the operating conditions of the regenerative vehicle and the power-loaded vehicle, and the positional relationship between the substation, regenerative vehicle, and power vehicle change, the behavior of the regenerative vehicle after a power failure changes. .
【００１０】即ち、停電後は回生車は自己の出力周波数
に同期して運転されるため、制御不安定となり、出力周
波数は急激に変化する。しかし、電力的に力行車とバラ
ンスしてしまうと制御が安定し、周波数ずれ検知セット
値に至るまで周波数が変化するのに時間を要する場合が
あり、停電検知動作が遅れるという問題点があった。That is, after the power failure, the regenerative vehicle is driven in synchronization with its own output frequency, so that the control becomes unstable and the output frequency changes rapidly. However, if the electric power is balanced with the powered vehicle, the control becomes stable, and it may take time for the frequency to change until reaching the frequency deviation detection set value, and there is a problem that the power failure detection operation is delayed. .
【００１１】この発明は上記の様な問題点を解消するた
めらなされたもので、いかなる饋電条件，車両条件及び
変電所と車両との位置関係においても、停電時には速や
かに動作を停止せしめる交流電気車の停電検知方式を得
ることを目的ととている。The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an AC which can promptly stop the operation at the time of power failure under any feeding condition, vehicle condition and positional relationship between the substation and the vehicle. The purpose is to obtain a power failure detection method for electric vehicles.
【００１２】[0012]
【課題を解決するための手段】この発明に係る交流電気
車の停電検知方式は、交流架線より変圧器を通して入力
した交流電圧を直流変換するコンバータと、該コンバー
タの直流出力を平滑する平滑コンデンサと、平滑化出力
を直流電圧源とし所定周波数の交流電圧を発生させ電動
機に供給するインバータと、上記変圧器出力を入力し交
流電源周波数を検知する電源周波数検知回路と、時間差
をおいて検知された各電源周波数の変化率を検知する周
波数変化率検知回路と、該検知された周波数変化率を予
め設定された周波数変化率と比較し、設定値を超えた
時、上記コンバータ及びインバータへ動作停止信号を出
力する比較器とを設けたものである。A power failure detection system for an AC electric vehicle according to the present invention includes a converter for converting an AC voltage input from an AC overhead wire through a transformer into a DC, and a smoothing capacitor for smoothing a DC output of the converter. , An inverter that uses the smoothed output as a DC voltage source to generate an AC voltage of a prescribed frequency and supplies it to the motor, and a power supply frequency detection circuit that inputs the above transformer output and detects the AC power supply frequency A frequency change rate detection circuit that detects a change rate of each power supply frequency, compares the detected frequency change rate with a preset frequency change rate, and when the set value is exceeded, an operation stop signal to the converter and the inverter. And a comparator for outputting.
【００１３】[0013]
【作用】この発明によれば、周波数変化率検出回路は、
電源周波数検知回路において時間差をおいて検知された
各電源周波数より変化率を検知し、その変化率を予め設
定された周波数変化率検知セット値とともに比較器に比
較し、検知された変化率がセット値を超える時、コンバ
ータ、インバータに対し動作停止を指示する停電検知信
号を出力する。According to the present invention, the frequency change rate detection circuit is
The power supply frequency detection circuit detects the rate of change from each power supply frequency detected with a time lag and compares the rate of change with a preset frequency change rate detection set value to a comparator to set the detected rate of change. When the value is exceeded, a power failure detection signal that instructs the converter and inverter to stop operating is output.
【００１４】[0014]
【実施例】以下、この発明の一実施例を図について説明
する。図１は本実施例に係る交流電気車の停電検知方式
の構成図である。尚、図において図２と同一符号は、同
一又は相当部分を示す。図中、１３は周波数検知回路９
の出力周波数の変化時にその変化率を検出する周波数変
化率検知回路であり、例えば微分回路などで構成され
る。また、１４は停電を検知するための周波数変化率を
設定する停電検知セット値設定回路である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a power failure detection method for an AC electric vehicle according to this embodiment. In the figure, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 2 indicate the same or corresponding portions. In the figure, 13 is a frequency detection circuit 9
Is a frequency change rate detection circuit that detects the change rate when the output frequency changes, and is composed of, for example, a differentiation circuit. Reference numeral 14 is a power failure detection set value setting circuit that sets a frequency change rate for detecting a power failure.
【００１５】次に、上記構成に従って本実施例の特徴部
分についての動作説明を行う。周波数検知回路９はＰＷ
Ｍコンバータ４の通常制御時においては、変電所から送
出される交流電力の周波数である６０Ｈｚ（または５０
Ｈｚ）を検出している。しかし、交流電源の停電直後に
回生車両が自己の出力周波数に同期して運転することに
よる制御不安定が生じ、電源周波数は急激に変化する。
したがって、周波数検知回路９より電源周波数を入力す
る周波数変化率検知回路１３はある一定時間前の電源周
波数と現在の電源周波数とから周波数変化率を検知す
る。Next, the operation of the characteristic part of this embodiment will be described in accordance with the above-mentioned configuration. Frequency detection circuit 9 is PW
During normal control of the M converter 4, 60 Hz (or 50) which is the frequency of the AC power sent from the substation
Hz) is detected. However, control instability occurs due to the regenerative vehicle operating in synchronization with its own output frequency immediately after a power failure of the AC power supply, and the power supply frequency changes rapidly.
Therefore, the frequency change rate detection circuit 13, which receives the power supply frequency from the frequency detection circuit 9, detects the frequency change rate from the power supply frequency before a certain period of time and the current power supply frequency.
【００１６】この検知された周波数変化率は、予め停電
検知セット値設定回路１４において設定された周波数変
化率セット値とともに比較回路１１にて比較される。こ
の時、検知された周波数変化率が周波数変化率セット値
を超えると、比較器１１より停電検知信号１２が出力さ
れ、ＰＷＭコンバータ６及びＶＶＶＦインバータ６が動
作停止し、回生時には他の力行車または停電事事故地点
への電力供給を速やかに絶つことになる。The detected frequency change rate is compared with the frequency change rate set value preset in the power failure detection set value setting circuit 14 in the comparison circuit 11. At this time, when the detected frequency change rate exceeds the frequency change rate set value, the comparator 11 outputs the power failure detection signal 12, the PWM converter 6 and the VVVF inverter 6 stop operating, and during power regeneration, another power vehicle or The power supply to the power failure accident point will be cut off immediately.
【００１７】[0017]
【発明の効果】以上のように、この発明によれば停電検
知方法を電源周波数の周波数範囲ではなく、周波数が停
電直後に変化する変化率で検知するように構成したの
で、饋電条件が異なったり、回生車と力行負荷車の運転
条件、位置関係が異なるなどあらゆる場合において、速
やかに停電を検知できるという、安全でかつ精度の高い
ものが得られる効果がある。As described above, according to the present invention, the power failure detection method is configured to detect not at the frequency range of the power supply frequency but at the rate of change of the frequency immediately after the power failure, so that the feeding condition is different. In addition, there is an effect of being able to detect a power failure promptly and safely and with high accuracy in all cases where the regenerative vehicle and the power running load vehicle have different operating conditions and positional relationships.
【図１】この発明の一実施例による交流電気車の停電検
知を示す構成図である。FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a power failure detection of an AC electric vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】従来の停電検知方式の構成図である。FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a conventional power failure detection method.
１ 交流架線 ３ 主変圧器 ４ ＰＷＭコンバータ ５ 平滑コンデンサ ６ ＶＶＶＦインバータ ７ 誘導電動機 ８ ３次巻線 ９ 電源周波数検知回路 １０ 周波数変化率検知回路 １１ 比較器 １２ 停電検知信号 1 AC overhead wire 3 Main transformer 4 PWM converter 5 Smoothing capacitor 6 VVVF inverter 7 Induction motor 8 Third winding 9 Power frequency detection circuit 10 Frequency change rate detection circuit 11 Comparator 12 Power failure detection signal
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平４−117103（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 平２−7801（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 平１−259702（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭64−60206（ＪＰ，Ａ) 実開 平４−17643（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 昭64−45401（ＪＰ，Ｕ) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── --- Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-4-117103 (JP, A) JP-A-2-7801 (JP, A) JP-A-1-259702 (JP, A) JP-A 64-- 60206 (JP, A) Actually open 4-17643 (JP, U) Actually open 64-45401 (JP, U)
Claims (1)
流電圧を直流変換するコンバータと、該コンバータの直
流出力を平滑する平滑コンデンサと、平滑化出力を直流
電圧源とし所定周波数の交流電圧を発生させ電動機に供
給するインバータと、上記変圧器出力を入力し交流電源
周波数を検知する電源周波数検知回路と、時間差をおい
て検知された各電源周波数の変化率を検知する周波数変
化率検知回路と、該検知された周波数変化率を予め設定
された周波数変化率と比較し、設定値を超えた時、上記
コンバータ及びインバータへ動作停止信号を出力する比
較器とを備えたことをことを特徴とする交流電気車の停
電検知方式。1. A converter for converting an AC voltage input from an AC overhead wire through a transformer into a DC, a smoothing capacitor for smoothing a DC output of the converter, and a DC voltage source for the smoothed output to generate an AC voltage of a predetermined frequency. An inverter supplied to the electric motor, a power supply frequency detection circuit for detecting the AC power supply frequency by inputting the transformer output, a frequency change rate detection circuit for detecting a change rate of each power supply frequency detected with a time lag, and An alternating current characterized by comprising a comparator for comparing the detected frequency change rate with a preset frequency change rate and outputting an operation stop signal to the converter and the inverter when the set value is exceeded. Blackout detection method for electric vehicles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3244735A JP2672911B2 (en) | 1991-08-29 | 1991-08-29 | Blackout detection method for AC electric vehicles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3244735A JP2672911B2 (en) | 1991-08-29 | 1991-08-29 | Blackout detection method for AC electric vehicles |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06189411A JPH06189411A (en) | 1994-07-08 |
| JP2672911B2 true JP2672911B2 (en) | 1997-11-05 |
Family
ID=17123117
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3244735A Expired - Lifetime JP2672911B2 (en) | 1991-08-29 | 1991-08-29 | Blackout detection method for AC electric vehicles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2672911B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001169554A (en) * | 1999-12-06 | 2001-06-22 | Okuma Corp | Power converter |
| JP4081066B2 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2008-04-23 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Electric vehicle control device |
| US9246432B2 (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2016-01-26 | Beckman Coulter, Inc. | Regenerative braking safety system and method of use |
| WO2013065079A1 (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-10 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Regenerative emergency brake stopping system |
| JP5260719B2 (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2013-08-14 | ファナック株式会社 | Motor drive device having power failure determination unit for determining presence or absence of power failure |
| US9350230B2 (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2016-05-24 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Power conversion device and power conversion method with adjustable band-pass filter |
-
1991
- 1991-08-29 JP JP3244735A patent/JP2672911B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH06189411A (en) | 1994-07-08 |
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