JP2658390B2 - Antibacterial and deodorant carpet - Google Patents
Antibacterial and deodorant carpetInfo
- Publication number
- JP2658390B2 JP2658390B2 JP1122121A JP12212189A JP2658390B2 JP 2658390 B2 JP2658390 B2 JP 2658390B2 JP 1122121 A JP1122121 A JP 1122121A JP 12212189 A JP12212189 A JP 12212189A JP 2658390 B2 JP2658390 B2 JP 2658390B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- antibacterial
- deodorant
- carpet
- pile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Carpets (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、カーペットの抗菌・消臭に関するものであ
る。Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to antibacterial and deodorizing carpets.
従来の技術 最近、この種のカーペットが使用されている住まい
は、気密性がよくなり、人体から発生する汗臭，口臭，
くつ下臭などにより他人にいやな思いをさせていた。ま
た、本格的な高齢化社会を迎え老人にかかわる臭気が話
題となったり、生活環境の未整備に伴なう悪臭の発生が
論議されるなど、臭いに対する関心が非常に高まってき
た。2. Description of the Related Art Recently, homes in which this type of carpet is used have become more airtight and have sweat odor, bad breath,
He was displeased with others due to his shoes smell. In addition, odors related to the elderly have become a hot topic in a full-scale aging society, and the occurrence of bad odors due to poorly maintained living environments has been discussed.
さらに、暖房の普及および大掃除の減少により、細か
い塵埃が溜まりやすく細菌などにとっても住みやすい環
境になってきている。前述のカーペット内塵埃の中にい
る細菌は、アレルギー疾患，気管支炎，風邪などと関わ
りがあると云われ、カーペット内の細菌が吸気とともに
体内に入ると、これが抗源となって種々のアレルギー症
を引き起こしたり、また気管支炎や風邪引きを起こすこ
とが知られており、従来のカーペットには、臭いの問題
と細菌が繁殖する問題があった。In addition, with the spread of heating and the decrease in large-scale cleaning, fine dusts are likely to accumulate and bacteria and the like are becoming more livable. It is said that the bacteria in the above-mentioned carpet dust are associated with allergic diseases, bronchitis, colds, etc. When bacteria in the carpet enter the body together with inhalation, they become a source of various allergic diseases. It is known to cause bronchitis and cold, and conventional carpets have a problem of smell and a problem of bacteria propagation.
これらの問題点を一部改良しようとしたカーペットが
提案されている。このカーペットは、第２図に示すよう
に、基布１に有色性の消臭繊維４を混紡した構成で、こ
の消臭繊維４がカーペット自身に付着した悪臭やカーペ
ットを設置した室内の悪臭を分解・中和するようになっ
ていた。Carpets have been proposed to partially improve these problems. As shown in FIG. 2, the carpet has a configuration in which colored deodorant fibers 4 are mixed with the base cloth 1, and the deodorant fibers 4 reduce the bad smell attached to the carpet itself and the bad smell in the room where the carpet is installed. Decomposed and neutralized.
発明が解決しようとする課題 しかしながら上記のような構成では、基布１に消臭繊
維を混紡しているだけであるので、次のような課題があ
った。すなわち、基布はほとんどパイルで覆われてしま
うので消臭繊維が室内の空気に触れる面積が少ない。ま
た、カーペット自身の臭い、例えば実生活で頻繁に汗，
牛乳，しょう油，コーヒー等をカーペットにこぼしパイ
ルに染み込んだ場合の臭いや、細菌が繁殖した場合の臭
いは、除去しにくいと云う問題があり、基布に施した消
臭繊維の機能を効果的に発揮できなかった。さらに、前
記の消臭繊維は、細菌に対する抗菌効果が十分でなく細
菌が繁殖すると云う問題も残されていた。Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, in the above-described configuration, since only the deodorant fiber is blended into the base fabric 1, there are the following problems. That is, since the base fabric is almost covered with the pile, the area where the deodorant fiber comes into contact with the indoor air is small. Also, the smell of the carpet itself, such as frequent sweat in real life,
There is a problem that the smell when milk, soy sauce, coffee, etc. is spilled on the carpet and soaks in the pile, or the odor when bacteria grow, is difficult to remove, and the function of the deodorant fiber applied to the base fabric is effective. Could not be demonstrated. Furthermore, the above-mentioned deodorant fiber has a problem that the antibacterial effect against bacteria is not sufficient and bacteria grow.
本発明は、かかる従来の課題を解消するもので、カー
ペットを設置した室内の臭いはもとより、パイルに染み
込んだ悪臭も分解すると云うように消臭効果が高く、し
かも抗菌効果もあるカーペットを提供することを目的と
する。The present invention solves such a conventional problem, and provides a carpet having a high deodorizing effect such as decomposing not only the odor in the room where the carpet is installed but also the odor permeating the pile, and also has an antibacterial effect. The purpose is to:
課題を解決するための手段 上記課題を解決するために本発明のカーペットは、パ
イルに消臭繊維を施し、基布に抗菌繊維を施したもので
ある。Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above problems, the carpet of the present invention is obtained by applying a deodorizing fiber to a pile and applying an antibacterial fiber to a base cloth.
作用 本発明は、上記した構成によってパイルが消臭繊維を
混紡したものであるので、室内の空気に接触する面積が
広いため消臭効果が増加し室内の悪臭やパイルに染み込
んだ臭いの分解・中和をより効果的に行う。また、基布
に抗菌繊維を施すことによって、基布には全く細菌が繁
殖せず、さらに忌避効果によってパイルやカーペットの
下にも細菌の繁殖は全くない。Action The present invention has a structure in which the pile is formed by blending deodorant fibers with the above-described structure, so that the area in contact with the indoor air is large, so that the deodorizing effect is increased, and the decomposition of the bad smell in the room and the odor permeating the pile are performed. Performs neutralization more effectively. Further, by applying the antibacterial fiber to the base cloth, no bacteria propagate on the base cloth, and no bacteria proliferate under the pile or carpet due to the repellent effect.
実施例 以下、本発明の一実施例を添付図面に基づいて説明す
る。第１図は、本発明の一実施例のタフテッドカーペッ
トの断面図である。抗菌繊維５を施した基布１に消臭繊
維４を施したパイル２を構成し、裏面はラテックス３で
パッキングしている。Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a tufted carpet according to one embodiment of the present invention. A pile 2 is formed by applying a deodorant fiber 4 to a base cloth 1 provided with an antibacterial fiber 5, and the back surface is packed with latex 3.
本実施例における消臭繊維４は、金属キレート含有触
媒形の消臭繊維であり、金属キレート触媒としてはフタ
ロシアニン誘導体で、ホルフィリン核を有するキレート
化合物である。また、フタロシアニン誘導体としては、
それを分子分散させる方法として、ガルボキシル誘導
体，アミノ誘導体などの分散性のよい誘導体に変化させ
る方法があるが、その一例として鉄フタロシアニンのカ
ルボキシル誘導体をアモルファスレーヨン中に分子分散
させる方法があり、本実施例においては上記の方法を採
用している。The deodorant fiber 4 in this embodiment is a metal-chelate-containing catalyst-type deodorant fiber, and the metal chelate catalyst is a phthalocyanine derivative and a chelate compound having a porphyrin nucleus. Also, as the phthalocyanine derivative,
As a method of dispersing the molecule, there is a method of changing the derivative to a highly dispersible derivative such as a galboxyl derivative or an amino derivative. As an example, there is a method of dispersing a carboxyl derivative of iron phthalocyanine in amorphous rayon. In the example, the above method is adopted.
なお、パイルの糸は、上記の消臭繊維４を混紡して使
用しているが、混紡する繊維としてはポリエステル，ア
クリル，ナイロン，ウールなどを用いている。The pile yarn is obtained by blending the above-mentioned deodorizing fiber 4, and polyester, acrylic, nylon, wool or the like is used as the blended fiber.
また、実施例においては、パイルを保持するためラテ
ックスを塗布しているが、この上に麻などの第２次基布
を貼ってもよい。Further, in the embodiment, latex is applied to hold the pile, but a secondary base cloth such as hemp may be stuck thereon.
また、本実施例における抗菌繊維５は、シリコーン第
４級アンモニウム塩をポリエステル，ナイロン，アクリ
ル，レーヨン、綿，ウールなどに担持させたものであ
る。上記シリコーン第４級アンモニウム塩は、第３図に
示すように高い殺菌効果がある。この実験は実際に使用
したカーペットから採取した細菌を用いて、シリコーン
第４級アンモニウム塩の殺菌効果をシェークフラスコ法
CTM−0923で行なった。その結果、第３図のようにシリ
コーン第４級アンモニウム塩加工品は、細菌の増殖を抑
えて菌数が減少していくことがわかる。これに反し、未
加工品は、細菌が増殖して104個から106個になった。ま
た、10回洗たくしたシリコーン第４級アンモニウム塩加
工品と未加工品の殺菌効果を前記のシェークフラスコ法
で確かめた結果、第３図と同じように歴然とした差が表
われ、洗たく後も細菌の増殖を抑える効果が顕著である
ことが証明された。これは繊維のもつOH基やマイナスイ
オンとシリコーン第４級アンモニウム塩が共有結合とイ
オン結合し、これらの結合と同時に、シリコーン自体が
グラフト重合して、繊維表面に強固な薄い皮膜を形成す
るので繊維に強固に結びついているためである。こるよ
うにシリコーン第４級アンモニウム塩は、抗菌効果が高
く、しかも繊維に強固に結びついているので本実施例で
は、基布に採用した。Further, the antibacterial fiber 5 in this embodiment is obtained by supporting a silicone quaternary ammonium salt on polyester, nylon, acryl, rayon, cotton, wool or the like. The silicone quaternary ammonium salt has a high bactericidal effect as shown in FIG. In this experiment, the bactericidal effect of a quaternary ammonium salt of silicone was determined by the shake flask method using bacteria collected from the carpet actually used.
Performed on CTM-0923. As a result, as shown in FIG. 3, it can be seen that the processed product of the silicone quaternary ammonium salt suppresses the growth of bacteria and reduces the number of bacteria. Contrary to this, the raw products, the bacteria became 10 6 from 10 4 proliferate. Further, as a result of confirming the bactericidal effect of the silicone quaternary ammonium salt processed product and the unprocessed product which were washed 10 times by the above-mentioned shake flask method, a clear difference appears as in FIG. It has been proved that the effect of suppressing the growth of E. coli is remarkable. This is because the OH group or negative ion of the fiber and the quaternary ammonium salt of the silicone are covalently and ionically bonded, and simultaneously with these bonds, the silicone itself is graft-polymerized to form a strong thin film on the fiber surface. This is because they are tightly bound to the fibers. As described above, the silicone quaternary ammonium salt has a high antibacterial effect and is tightly bound to the fibers.
次に、このように構成したカーペットについてその作
用を説明する。すなわち、パイルに金属フタロシアニン
誘導体を繊維に担持した消臭繊維を用いているので、イ
オウ系の酸性の悪臭が触れると分解して臭わない物質に
変わり、塩基性の悪臭は吸着または中和されて臭わなく
なる。したがって、カーペットを設置した室内やパイル
の悪臭を除去するという効果がある。Next, the operation of the carpet thus configured will be described. That is, since the pile uses a deodorant fiber in which the metal phthalocyanine derivative is supported on the fiber, the sulfur-based acidic odor decomposes when touched to change into a substance that does not smell, and the basic odor is adsorbed or neutralized. No longer smells. Therefore, there is an effect of removing a bad smell in a room or a pile where a carpet is installed.
特に、パイル系に消臭繊維を混紡してあるので空気と
の接触がよく、高い消臭効果が得られる。In particular, since the deodorizing fiber is blended in the pile system, it has good contact with air, and a high deodorizing effect can be obtained.
また、基布は抗菌効果があるシリコーン第４級アンモ
ニウム塩を担持させた繊維で構成しているので、細菌の
発生が全くない。In addition, since the base fabric is made of fibers carrying a silicone quaternary ammonium salt having an antibacterial effect, no bacteria are generated.
発明の効果 以上のように、本発明のカーペットによれば次の効果
が得られる。Effects of the Invention As described above, the following effects can be obtained according to the carpet of the present invention.
（１） パイル部が消臭繊維で構成されているので、室
内の空気との接触する面積が広くなるので、消臭効果が
増加し、室内の悪臭やパイルに染み込んだ臭いの分解・
中和をより効果的に行う。(1) Since the pile portion is made of deodorant fibers, the area in contact with the indoor air is increased, so that the deodorizing effect is increased, and the decomposition of the odor in the room and the odor permeating the pile
Performs neutralization more effectively.
（２） 基布部が抗菌繊維で構成されており、抗菌繊維
はカーペットのみならず、カーペット下にも細菌の発生
がなく、室内の抗菌効果が大きい。(2) The base fabric portion is made of antibacterial fiber, and the antibacterial fiber has a large antibacterial effect in the room without generation of bacteria not only in the carpet but also under the carpet.
第１図は本発明の実施例におけるカーペットの断面図、
第２図は従来のカーペットの断面図、第３図は本発明の
実施例におけるカーペットに用いた抗菌剤の抗菌特性図
である。 １……基布、２……パイル、４……消臭繊維、５……抗
菌繊維。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a carpet according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional carpet, and FIG. 3 is an antibacterial property diagram of an antibacterial agent used for a carpet in an embodiment of the present invention. 1 ... Base cloth, 2 ... Pile, 4 ... Deodorant fiber, 5 ... Antibacterial fiber.
Claims (4)
た繊維と金属キレート含有触媒形消臭繊維を配設してな
る抗菌・消臭カーペット。1. An antibacterial / deodorant carpet comprising at least a part of a carpet provided with antibacterial fibers and a metal-chelate-containing catalytic deodorant fiber.
を混紡した糸を基布に施し、金属キレート含有触媒形の
消臭繊維または前記消臭繊維を混紡した糸をパイルに施
した特許請求の範囲第（１）項記載の抗菌・消臭カーペ
ット。2. An antibacterial fiber or a yarn blended with the antibacterial fiber is applied to a base fabric, and a metal chelate-containing catalyst type deodorant fiber or a yarn blended with the deodorant fiber is applied to a pile. The antibacterial / deodorant carpet according to item (1).
塩を担持させた繊維よりなる特許請求の範囲第（１）項
記載の抗菌・消臭カーペット。3. The antibacterial / deodorant carpet according to claim 1, wherein the antibacterial fiber is a fiber carrying a silicone quaternary ammonium salt.
属フタロシアニン誘導体を繊維に担持した消臭繊維より
なる特許請求の範囲第（１）項記載の抗菌・消臭カーペ
ット。4. The antibacterial / deodorant carpet according to claim 1, wherein the metal chelate-containing catalyst type deodorant fiber comprises a deodorant fiber having a metal phthalocyanine derivative supported on the fiber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1122121A JP2658390B2 (en) | 1989-05-16 | 1989-05-16 | Antibacterial and deodorant carpet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1122121A JP2658390B2 (en) | 1989-05-16 | 1989-05-16 | Antibacterial and deodorant carpet |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH02302211A JPH02302211A (en) | 1990-12-14 |
| JP2658390B2 true JP2658390B2 (en) | 1997-09-30 |
Family
ID=14828143
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1122121A Expired - Lifetime JP2658390B2 (en) | 1989-05-16 | 1989-05-16 | Antibacterial and deodorant carpet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2658390B2 (en) |
-
1989
- 1989-05-16 JP JP1122121A patent/JP2658390B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH02302211A (en) | 1990-12-14 |
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