JP2655166B2 - Pressed flower manufacturing method - Google Patents
Pressed flower manufacturing methodInfo
- Publication number
- JP2655166B2 JP2655166B2 JP63095672A JP9567288A JP2655166B2 JP 2655166 B2 JP2655166 B2 JP 2655166B2 JP 63095672 A JP63095672 A JP 63095672A JP 9567288 A JP9567288 A JP 9567288A JP 2655166 B2 JP2655166 B2 JP 2655166B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- pressed
- organic acid
- flower
- drying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、乾燥植物である押花の製造方法である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention is a method for producing a pressed plant which is a dried plant.
押花は自然色を保存するための優れた方法である。し
かしながら、乾燥時に変色する場合も多い。従って、乾
燥時の変色を防止するために、加熱により或いは乾燥剤
を使用し、速やかに乾燥する方法が種々提案されてい
る。又、乾燥剤にペーハー調節剤（酒石酸、クエン酸）
を入れて密閉容器内で乾燥させる方法（特開昭56−7624
4号）がある。一方、乾燥するに当り前処理を行う方法
が提案されており、例えば、具体的には明記されていな
いが化学処理して色止し乾燥する方法（特開昭53−1434
28及び54−152533号公報）、アルコールに浸漬して乾燥
する方法（特公昭57−34801号公報）がある。又、押花
を食酢に漬して押圧することにより効果があることが伝
承されている。Pressed flowers are an excellent way to preserve natural colors. However, the color often changes during drying. Therefore, in order to prevent discoloration at the time of drying, various methods of drying quickly by heating or using a drying agent have been proposed. Also, as a desiccant, a pH regulator (tartaric acid, citric acid)
And drying in a closed container (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 56-7624).
No. 4). On the other hand, a method of performing a pre-treatment upon drying has been proposed. For example, although not specifically described, a method of chemically fixing and drying the color (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication (Kokai) No. 53-1434).
28 and 54-152533) and a method of immersing in alcohol and drying (Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-34801). It is also reported that pressing pressed flowers in vinegar is effective.
しかし、これらは、大量生産に適さないか或は効果が
充分でない。よって、本発明は、簡便で大量生産に適
し、且つ、効果が優れた方法を提供するものである。However, they are not suitable for mass production or are not effective enough. Therefore, the present invention provides a method that is simple, suitable for mass production, and has excellent effects.
花を押圧して乾燥するに当たり、有機酸を含漬させた
シートを花に接触させることを特徴とする押花の製造法
である。A method for producing a pressed flower, comprising contacting a sheet impregnated with an organic acid with the flower when pressing and drying the flower.
有機酸を含漬させたシートは、通気性を有するもので
あり、有機酸を水或は溶剤に溶解してシートに含漬させ
たもの或は必要に応じて乾燥させたものが使用され、有
機酸のシートに於ける存在量はシート表面1,000cm2当り
約0.05g〜3gが好ましく、通常連通気泡を有する薄いウ
レタン発泡体、紙、不織布等が使用できる。The sheet impregnated with the organic acid has air permeability, and a sheet obtained by dissolving the organic acid in water or a solvent and impregnating the sheet or drying the sheet as necessary is used. The amount of the organic acid present in the sheet is preferably about 0.05 g to 3 g per 1,000 cm 2 of the sheet surface, and a thin urethane foam having open cells, paper, nonwoven fabric, etc. can be used.
有機酸としてはリンゴ酸、クエン酸、酒石酸等が好ま
しい。As the organic acid, malic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid and the like are preferable.
花は、赤系が効果があり、枝、或は葉を有していても
良く、例えば、プリムラ類、わすれな草、シクラメン、
コスモス、レンゲ、ハギ、カーネーション、ハイビスカ
ス等がある。Flowers are red-based and may have branches or leaves, such as primula, forget-me-nots, cyclamen,
There are cosmos, vetch, hagi, carnation, hibiscus and the like.
本発明を実施するに当たって、有機酸を含漬させたシ
ートの上に花を配し、或は通常行われる如く、台紙等の
上に花を配してから有機酸を含漬させたシートを被せ、
又は、花に有機酸を含漬させたシートで上下から挟み、
必要に応じて更に紙等で挟み、種々の方法で押圧乾燥さ
せる。In practicing the present invention, flowers are arranged on a sheet impregnated with an organic acid, or, as is usually done, a sheet impregnated with an organic acid is arranged on a board or the like after arranging the flowers. Put on
Or, sandwich the flower from above and below with a sheet of organic acid impregnated,
If necessary, the sheet is further sandwiched between papers and the like, and pressed and dried by various methods.
例えば、厚い本の頁に挟んだり、乾燥紙（吸湿性のあ
る紙）に挟んで押圧したりする。又、加熱したアイロン
等により押圧することの可能である。更に、必要に応じ
ては、加熱したドラムに押圧して乾燥することもでき
る。For example, it is sandwiched between pages of a thick book, or pressed between dried paper (moisture-absorbing paper). It is also possible to press with a heated iron or the like. Further, if necessary, it can be dried by pressing it against a heated drum.
この方法につき、具体的に第１図及び第２図により説
明する。This method will be specifically described with reference to FIGS.
矢印の方向へ回転するドラム（１）は直径約40cm、長
さ約60cmであり、表面が120℃に保持され、通気性のあ
るシート（２）がベルト状にドラム（１）の曲壁面に圧
着する様に巻きつけられ、張力付与ロール（４）及び圧
着ロール（８）で押圧力を付与し、ガードロール（5,6
及び７）により案内され矢印の方向に移動している。The drum (1) rotating in the direction of the arrow has a diameter of about 40 cm and a length of about 60 cm, the surface of which is maintained at 120 ° C., and a breathable sheet (2) is formed on the curved wall of the drum (1) in a belt shape. It is wound so as to be press-fitted, and a pressing force is applied by a tension applying roll (4) and a pressure-applying roll (8), and a guard roll (5, 6
And 7) are moving in the direction of the arrow.
葉（10）を有する生の花（９）を有機酸を含漬させた
シート（11）に挟み通気性のあるシートのＡ部に乗せ
る。花は、通気性のあるシート（２）及び圧着ロール
（８）で曲壁面に圧着され、曲壁面と共に回転し、乾燥
して受皿（３）に落ちる、ドラム（１）の回転速度は６
分で１回転程度が適当である。A fresh flower (9) having a leaf (10) is sandwiched between sheets (11) impregnated with an organic acid and placed on a portion A of a breathable sheet. The flower is pressed against the curved wall by the air permeable sheet (2) and the pressure roll (8), rotates with the curved wall, dries and falls on the saucer (3). The rotation speed of the drum (1) is 6
One rotation per minute is appropriate.
本発明の方法により得られる押花は、製造時に褪色、
変色が少なく、又、色の保存性も良い。Pressed flowers obtained by the method of the present invention are faded during production,
Less discoloration and good color preservability.
実施例１ クエン酸を25％の水溶液500mlを1800cm2の和紙に含漬
させて乾燥させ、有機酸を含有するシートを作成した。
該シートにプリムラを・ポリアンサ（桃色）を挟んだ。
（第２図参照） 更に、和紙で該シートに挾まれたシートにプリムラ・
ポリアンサを挟んで第１図に示される回転ドラム乾燥機
のＡ部に置いて乾燥させた。ドラム表面は約110〜120℃
であり、１回転５分間であった。得られた押花は、桃色
であり、室温で２ケ月保存しても褪色しなかた。Example 1 500 ml of a 25% aqueous solution of citric acid was impregnated in 1800 cm 2 Japanese paper and dried to prepare a sheet containing an organic acid.
Primula and polyantha (pink) were sandwiched between the sheets.
(See Fig. 2.)
It was placed in a section A of a rotary drum dryer shown in FIG. Drum surface is about 110 ~ 120 ℃
And one rotation for 5 minutes. The resulting pressed flowers were pink and did not fade even after storage at room temperature for 2 months.
比較例１ 実施例１に於いて、有機酸を含有するシートを使用す
る以外は同様に処理してプリムラ・ポリアンサの押花を
作った。花の色は、青紫色に変色していた。Comparative Example 1 A pressed flower of Primula polyansa was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a sheet containing an organic acid was used. The color of the flower had changed to bluish purple.
第１図……本発明の方法に使用する装置の断面図 第２図……同装置の斜視図 1:ドラム、2:通気性のあるシート 3:受皿、4:張力付与ロール 5,6及び7:ガードロール 8:圧着ロール、9:花 10:葉、11:紙 Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the apparatus used in the method of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the apparatus. 1: drum, 2: air-permeable sheet 3: pan, 4: tensioning rolls 5, 6 and 7: Guard roll 8: Crimping roll, 9: Flowers 10: Leaves, 11: Paper
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 鮫島 誠 東京都北区浮間３丁目１番60号 日本曹 達株式会社東京工場内 (56)参考文献 特開 昭61−246101（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭55−108801（ＪＰ，Ａ)Continuation of front page (72) Inventor Makoto Samejima 3-1-1, Ukima, Kita-ku, Tokyo Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. Tokyo Plant (56) References JP-A-61-246101 (JP, A) JP-A-55 -108801 (JP, A)
Claims (1)
漬けさせたシートを花に接触させることを特徴とする押
花の製造方法。1. A method for producing a pressed flower, comprising contacting a sheet impregnated with an organic acid with the flower when pressing and drying the flower.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63095672A JP2655166B2 (en) | 1988-04-20 | 1988-04-20 | Pressed flower manufacturing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63095672A JP2655166B2 (en) | 1988-04-20 | 1988-04-20 | Pressed flower manufacturing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01268602A JPH01268602A (en) | 1989-10-26 |
| JP2655166B2 true JP2655166B2 (en) | 1997-09-17 |
Family
ID=14143992
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63095672A Expired - Lifetime JP2655166B2 (en) | 1988-04-20 | 1988-04-20 | Pressed flower manufacturing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2655166B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06256101A (en) * | 1993-03-08 | 1994-09-13 | Hiroko Shukuwa | Pressed flower and its preparation |
| JP4584670B2 (en) * | 2004-10-18 | 2010-11-24 | パレス化学株式会社 | Fresh flower preservation method |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55108801A (en) * | 1979-02-13 | 1980-08-21 | Toshiyuki Sugino | Preparation of dried leaf resistant to color fading |
| JPS61246101A (en) * | 1985-03-11 | 1986-11-01 | Tomoko Yasusato | Production of dried red hibiscus |
-
1988
- 1988-04-20 JP JP63095672A patent/JP2655166B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH01268602A (en) | 1989-10-26 |
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