JP2653361B2 - Magnetic recording / reproducing device - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The present invention relates to a structure for reducing the size of a magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A conventional magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus comprises a motor spindle 14 of a spindle motor 13 as shown in FIG.
The spindle hub 17 is directly fixed to the spindle hub 17. The disk hub 2 to which the magnetic disk 1 is attached and which is formed inside the disk cartridge 3 and is brought into contact with the spindle hub 17 by magnetic attraction. In this case, the engaging portion (tip portion) of the motor spindle 14 is fitted into the guide hole 62 of the disk hub 2 to guide the magnetic disk in the radial direction. A drive pin 21 is provided on the spindle hub 17, and the drive pin 21 is fitted to the disk hub 2 to rotate the magnetic disk 1. This drive pin 21
It is arranged on the outer diameter side of the engaging portion of the motor spindle 14 described above.

In the state where the motor spindle 14 and the spindle hub 17 are engaged with the magnetic disk 1,
A head mounted on a carriage (not shown) is configured to face the surface of the magnetic disk via a head window formed in the disk cartridge 3 to perform recording and reproduction on the recording surface of the magnetic disk. The carriage is formed in a shape in which an upper carriage disposed above the disk cartridge and a lower carriage disposed below the disk cartridge are coupled to the side of the disk cartridge. An upper magnetic head is mounted on the tip of the upper carriage, and a lower magnetic head is mounted on the tip of the lower carriage. The upper carriage and the lower carriage move in the direction in which the disk cartridge 3 is taken out from the deepest part of the cartridge holder that houses the disk cartridge 3.
The upper magnetic head and the lower magnetic head mounted on the magnetic disk 1 move in the radial direction of the magnetic disk 1.

[0004]

However, in the conventional magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus, the carriage is arranged at the deepest part of the cartridge holder, and the carriage is mounted on the disk cartridge 3.
Since the upper magnetic head and the lower magnetic head are moved in the radial direction of the magnetic disk by moving in the insertion / removal direction, it is necessary to secure a movement stroke of the carriage in the insertion / removal direction. It is necessary to accommodate a drive unit (motor, gear, guide shaft, and other drive systems) for driving the carriage.
In addition to the size, a certain amount of volume must be secured, and it is difficult to reduce the size of the device.

Accordingly, the present invention is to solve such a problem. An object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus which can be easily miniaturized by improving a driving structure of a carriage.

[0006]

A magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus according to the present invention has a head for writing / reading data to / from a magnetic disk, and the head mounted thereon, and can be moved in a radial direction of the magnetic disk. A magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus comprising: a carriage disposed along the magnetic disk, wherein the carriage is transported along a guide shaft by carriage driving means, and wherein the head and the carriage driving means The carriage is disposed with a shaft interposed therebetween, and the carriage includes a first carriage portion disposed on a first surface side of the magnetic disk and a second carriage portion disposed on a second surface side of the magnetic disk. The magnetic head is coupled outside the magnetic disk, and the direction connecting the coupling portion between the first carriage unit and the second carriage unit and the head is the carrier. Characterized in that it is arranged to substantially perpendicular to the transport direction of di.

According to the above means, since the direction connecting the connecting portion of the first carriage portion and the second carriage portion and the head is arranged so as to be substantially orthogonal to the carriage moving direction,
Due to the movement of the carriage, the carriage does not protrude significantly outside the magnetic disk, and it is not necessary to provide a large space outside the magnetic disk to secure the carriage transfer stroke required for the seek operation. Further, since the guide shaft and the carriage driving means can be compactly arranged on the back surface of the magnetic disk, there is no need to provide a large space outside the magnetic disk, and the size of the apparatus can be reduced.

[0007]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an embodiment of a magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus according to the present invention, and FIG. 9 is an explanatory view of the apparatus. 1 is a magnetic disk, 2 is a magnetic disk 1 and a magnetic 3 is a disk cartridge for storing the magnetic disk 1 and the like, 4 is a center core for radially positioning the media hub with respect to the spindle 17, and 5a is a surface of the magnetic disk l. The upper cleaning plate 5b for pressing the liner to be dust-removed is located at a position facing the upper cleaning plate 5a and the magnetic disk 1, the lower cleaning plate abuts on the plate positioning portion 47, and 11 is a holder for holding the disk cartridge. , 12 are attached to the holding spring portion 52 and hold the upper cleaning plate. Under pressure point pressure, 13 Habe belt 16
A spindle motor for driving a spindle hub via a motor pulley 15 and a motor spindle 14; 19, a drive pin spring provided inside the spindle hub for applying an elastic force to push up a drive pin 21 movable in the axial direction of a spindle 25; Spring retainer for fixing the pin spring 19, 2
Reference numeral 3 denotes a thrust yoke which is made of a magnetic material integrally or separately fixed to the housing 24, and pulls the thrust manifold 22 mounted on the spindle hub downward in the drawing, and 26 denotes a spindle 25 engaged with the spindle hub 17. A bearing for freely supporting rotation and axial movement;
Adjusting screw that adjusts the position of the spindle in the axial direction, 42 is a slide shaft that slides the magnetic head, 43 is a pressure spring that presses the slide shaft 42, and 44 fixes the pressure spring 43. Spring fixing screw.

In such a configuration, when the adjusting screw 27 is turned, the adjusting screw 27 moves up and down.
The engaged spindle is pulled downward by the thrust madnet 22 and moves up and down since it is in contact with the adjusting screw 27. Accordingly, since the magnetic disk 1 is mounted on the spindle hub 17, for example,
Is lowered by the position 1, the magnetic disk 1 is also lowered by the position 1.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the structure of a magnetic disk body used in the magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus of the present invention, where 1 is a film-shaped magnetic disk having a magnetic material attached to the surface, and 2 is a magnetic disk 1 for magnetic recording. A media hub made of a magnetic material to be magnetically attached to a spindle hub of a reproducing apparatus;
Denotes a center core, 5a denotes a cleaning plate for pressing a liner 6a for removing dust from the surface of the magnetic disk 1,
Similarly, a liner 5b and a cleaning plate 6b are formed below the magnetic disk. 7 is an erroneous erasure prevention switch for erroneous erasure prevention, and 8 is a magnetic disk 1
And 9a are guide holes for positioning the disk cartridge in the magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus, and another guide 9b is formed at a symmetric position. Reference numeral 10 denotes a positioning hole that drives the magnetic disk 1 and the media hub 2 and generates a force for pressing the center core against the spindle core. Reference numeral 3a denotes an upper disk cartridge, and 3b denotes a lower disk cartridge, which is integrated after inserting the magnetic disk 1 and the like to form a disk cartridge.

In such a configuration, when the magnetic disk 1 is rotating, pressing the cleaning plates 5a and 5b removes dust on the surface of the magnetic disk 1 and suppresses surface runout.

FIG. 13 is a bottom view for explaining a center core portion of a magnetic disk body according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein 1 is a magnetic disk, 2 is a magnetic disk 1 attached, and a spindle hub indicated by a one-dot chain line by magnetic force. A media hub 4 made of a magnetic material to be adsorbed to 17 is a positioning hole 4 for guiding the side surfaces of the spindle hap 17 and a center hole 57 for forming the positioning surfaces 4a and 4b. The positioning holes for positioning and driving the media hub 2 are provided. With respect to the center line 58 of the magnetic disk 4b, approximately 9 from the rotation center 58a of the magnetic disk.
It has a straight portion 57a in the direction of 0 °. Note that the positioning hole 57 only has to have the linear portion 57a, and the shape of the other portions is arbitrary.

In such a configuration, the magnetic disk 1
When there is a load torque at the time of rotation, the linear portion 57a
A driving force is applied to the positioning surface 4 using the reaction force F.
a, 4b are pressed against the spindle hub 17. Accordingly, the point where the middle line of the positioning surfaces 4a and 4b and the straight portion 57a are at 90 ° can be pressed and positioned most efficiently.

FIG. 12 is a sectional view of FIG. 13. The magnetic disk 1 and the media hub 2 are attached via a thin layer 59 such as an adhesive or a double-sided adhesive tape. It is attached by bonding or the like. The media hub 2 is made of a magnetic material, is attracted to the spindle hub by magnetic force, and the attached surface of the magnetic disk 1 is a height reference surface 2a in contact with the spindle hub.

FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing a cross-sectional engagement between a media hub and a spindle hub in an embodiment of the magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a plan view.

Reference numeral 21 denotes a linear portion of the positioning hole 10 of the media hub 2 which is vertically movable inside the spindle hub.
a drive pin for pressing and positioning the drive pin 21 upward; 20 a spring retainer for fixing the drive pin spring 19 to the spindle hub 20;
2a is a height reference plane in contact with the upper surface of the spindle hub;
Is a relief portion for preventing a change in contact height due to burrs generated on the height reference surface 2a due to the contact between the drive pin 21 and the media hub 2; 4 is a center core;
The lateral positioning is performed by engaging the spindle hub 17 in a wedge shape with 4b. Reference numeral 61 denotes a cut portion provided to facilitate engagement between the spindle hub 17 and the center core 4 when the magnetic disk body is mounted. Note that the size of the escape portion and the cut portion is not limited to the present embodiment, and may be configured only in a certain portion.

In such a configuration, the driving pin 21
As shown by the dashed line, when the magnetic disk is mounted, it is pressed against the height reference surface 2a and is housed inside the spindle 17 by the elastic deformation of the drive pin spring.

Then, the slider slides on the height reference surface 2a until it engages with the positioning hole 21, and when it engages, the drive pin rises due to elastic force and returns to the original position, completing the sectional engagement. .

At this time, the tip of the drive pin projecting upward from the media hub is small because it has a small diameter and requires little clearance, so that it is easy to reduce the thickness. Further, the pushing-up force of the drive pin spring 19 needs to be 3 g or more due to the frictional force and weight with the spindle hub 17, and if it is insufficient, a sufficient ascending speed cannot be obtained with respect to the sliding speed. Cannot engage. The drive pin 21 has a diameter of 2. When a magnetic disk of 1 to 2.9 inches is driven, a diameter of 0.4 mm or more is required in terms of strength, and a diameter of 2 mm or more is useless because the whole becomes large.

The spindle hub 17 serves as a reference for height and lateral positioning, and the larger the diameter, the better to increase and stabilize the contact area of the positioning surfaces 4a, 4b, but secure sufficient storage capacity. The smaller the diameter, the better. Therefore, the diameter of the spindle hub 17 is l0.5 to
It is appropriate to set to 11.5 mm.

Further, the suction force of the manifold 18 is required to be 10 g or more in order to allow the magnetic disk to adjust and to push down the drive pin even when the height of the magnetic head, the cleaning plate, and the spindle hub are different. On the other hand, the maximum value of the attraction force is restricted as follows when a magnetic disk having a diameter of 2.1 to 2.9 inches is used.

The slip torque A until the spindle hub 17 and the media hub 2 are positioned is equal to the slip torque A.
Is the equivalent contact radius of the media hub 2 and RH, and the friction coefficient is μ
H, where FH is the suction force between the cartridge 18 and the media hub 2, A ≒ RH × FH × μH. On the other hand, the slip torque B caused by the magnetic head and the slip torque C generated by the liner being pressed against the magnetic disk by the cleaning plate are represented by RD for the equivalent contact radius of the magnetic disk and the magnetic head, μD for the coefficient of friction, and pressure contact. Force is FD,
Assuming that the equivalent contact radius between the magnetic disk and the liner under the cleaning plate is RP, the friction coefficient is μP, and the force pressed by the pressure contact is FP, B = RD × FD × μD, C =
It is given by RP × FP × μP. Here, in order for the media hub and spindle hub to slide and the drive pin to slide,
It is necessary that A <B + C. Therefore, when specific numerical values are substituted, RH = 4 to 6 mm and μH = 0.2 to 0.
5, RD = 17 to 27 mm, FD = 7 to 30 g, μD =
0.3-0.8RP = 20-30mm, FP = 0.5-1
0 g, μP = 0.2-0.6. Therefore, considering these conditions, if the magnetic force is strong, the magnetic recording / reproducing characteristics are adversely affected.
The following is preferred.

As described above, by positioning the magnetic disk on the upper surface and the side surface of the spindle hub and providing the drive pins on the inner diameter side of the side surface guide portion, the side guide portion can be downsized without being affected by the diameter of the spindle. .

FIG. 14 is a plan view of an embodiment of the upper carriage body, FIG. 15 is a side view, 34a is an upper magnetic head, 35a is a head core, 33 is an upper carriage, 34a
Is an upper gimbal portion for enabling the upper magnetic head 34a to be elastically deformed as indicated by a dashed line, and 39 is an upper carriage 33.
A reference numeral 40 denotes a suspension for elastically supporting the upper carriage, a reference numeral 41 denotes a spring portion for applying a pressing force to the magnetic head, reference numerals 36a and 36b denote supporters for preventing deformation other than required portions, and a reference numeral 36c denotes a supporter. This is a pivot that supports the upper magnetic head at a point and prevents vertical displacement even if rotation as shown by a dashed line is permitted.

In such a configuration, the suspension, which is usually a separate body, the spring portion, and the gimbal portion are integrally formed.

FIG. 16 is a plan view showing an embodiment of a magnetic head portion, FIG. 17 is a side view, 34b is a lower magnetic head, 35b is a head core, 48 is a lower gimbal, 48a
Is a tie bar portion, and the lower magnetic head can be displaced as indicated by a chain line.

FIGS. 18 and 19 are explanatory views showing the effect of adjusting the height of the spindle hub in the embodiment of the magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 18 shows a state before the adjustment of the spindle hub, and FIG. Show later. 1 is a magnetic disk, 2 is a media hub, 5a and 5b are cleaning plates, 6
Reference numerals a and 6b denote liners for removing dust from the surface of the magnetic disk 1 by pressing the cleaning plates 5a and 5b, 33a an upper gimbal portion, 63 a fixed lower gimbal on which a magnetic head is immovable, 34a an upper magnetic head, and 34b a lower gimbal. It is a magnetic head.

In such a configuration, the heights of the cleaning plates 5a and 5b, the media hub 2 attached to the spindle hub, and the lower magnetic head are fixed, and only the upper magnetic head is movable. Is different from the surface formed by the cleaning plates 5a and 5b and the surface formed by the lower magnetic head 34b. Therefore, the pressing force FP of the cleaning plates 5a and 5b and the pressure contact force FD of the magnetic head are increased. Must be bent to abut.

However, the lower magnetic head 34b may still be separated by a small amount g as shown in FIG. 18, and the magnetic recording / reproducing characteristics are adversely affected by the spacing loss. In addition, not only does the drive torque of the spindle motor need to be large to force the contact, but also the surface of the magnetic disk 1 can be damaged, and a sharp inflection point 62 occurs, adversely affecting the state of attachment to the media hub. Atsuta. Therefore, as described above, this hinders cost reduction.

FIG. 19 is an explanatory view when the position of the media hub 2 is lowered by 1 in FIG. 18. The surfaces formed by the cleaning plates 5a and 5b and the surface formed by the media hub 2 are equal, and the upper magnetic head 34a and the lower magnetic head 34b are separated. The head contacts with the magnetic disk 1 and has good contact.

At this time, according to the present invention, since the media hub is miniaturized, the gap between the media hub and the magnetic head can be made long, and the magnetic disk acts seemingly soft, so that a better head contact can be obtained.

In this embodiment, the case where the cleaning plate 5a, 5b is provided and the lower gimbal 48 is movable has been described. A head contact is obtained, and even if the cleaning plates 5a and 5b are not provided, the surface to be regulated is reduced, so that a good head contact is obtained.

FIG. 3 is a top view of the embodiment of the magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 4 is a bottom view, and the arrow r indicates the rotation direction of the magnetic disk 1 and the arrow s indicates the lower carriage 32.
And a seek direction of the upper carriage 33 and the like, 28 is a stepping motor for seeking a rack 45 formed on the lower carriage 32 by the pinion 30, 29 is a fixing screw of the stepping motor 28, and 42 is a slide which is a sliding shaft of the seek. A shaft, 43 is a pressurizing spring for pressing 42, 44 is a pressurizing spring 4
3, a projection 37 of the lower carriage 32 that suspends the spring portion 41 of the upper carriage 33, a set screw 38 that attaches the upper carriage to the lower carriage, 46.
Reference numerals a and 46b denote positioning pins fixed to the housing 24. The spindle motor 13 and the stepping motor 28 are located below the disk cartridge 3, and the joint between the upper carriage 33 and the lower carriage 32 is located on the side of the slide shaft 42. , It is extremely miniaturized.

FIG. 8 is another sectional view of a magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a stepping motor 28, a pinion 30, a rack 45, and positioning pins 46 are provided.
a, 46b, upper magnetic head 34a, lower magnetic head 34
b, the relationship between the upper carriage 33, the lower carriage 32 and the like is shown. Positioning pins 46a and 46b are pin holes 5 of the holder.
1a and 51b, the guide holes 9a and 9b
1a and 11b are pressurized and positioned.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Are separately or integrally formed, and a holder pressing spring portion for pressing the disk cartridge 3 against the positioning pins 46a, 46b and the spacers 49a, 49b is integrally formed. 50a and 50b are spacers 49a and 4
9b and a spacer fixing hole for fixing the holder presser spring portions 53a and 53b to the housing 24. A disk cartridge having a magnetic disk 1 and the like is provided in the window 6 of the holder 11l.
4 is inserted.

FIG. 11 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus according to the present invention. The thrust spring 54 is mounted between the rolling bearing 56 and the spindle hub 17 and the spindle 25 is fitted to the spindle hub 17. , While a thread 58 is formed at the other end, and the preload nut 5 is formed.
Positioning is performed at 5. The thrust spring 54 has a suitable flat spring shape. A part of the thrust spring is extended as a cantilever spring portion 54a so as to serve not only as a drive pin spring but also as a preload for the rolling bearing 56.

With such a configuration, it is possible to prevent damage to the currency due to the magnetic field when the thrust magnet is used, and to prevent the rotational accuracy characteristic from being adversely affected by an increase in inertia.

FIG. 20 is a bottom view of another embodiment of the magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus according to the present invention. The lower carriage 32 and the like are driven by a lead screw 31. In such a configuration, there is an advantage that the lower carriage 32 and the like hardly move due to an external force and are hardly off-tracked.

FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus of the present invention.
Is installed.

According to such a method, it is not necessary to form a screw portion in the housing 24, so that space can be saved.

FIG. 22 is a sectional view of another embodiment of the magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. 23 is an explanatory diagram of a thrust madnet portion. Reference numeral 22 denotes a thrust magnet for attracting a thrust yoke 23 attached to the spindle hub 17 on which the magnetic disk 1 is mounted integrally or separately to the housing 24 by magnetic attraction, and 65 denotes a main magnetization pattern for generating magnetic attraction. And 66, an FG magnetization pattern formed as a part of the main magnetization pattern for detecting the rotation speed of the spindle hub 17 containing the thrust magnet 22;
Reference numeral 7 denotes a magnetic detector that detects a magnetic flux leaking from the FG magnetization pattern 66 to detect a rotation speed. In FIG. 23, the boundary between the magnetization of the N pole and the S pole is indicated by a broken line.

In such a configuration, since the FG magnetization pattern 66 is formed as a part of the main magnetization pattern 65, the FG magnetization pattern 66 hardly affects the magnetic attraction force, and the
7, the number of rotations of the spindle hub 17 can be detected, and the spindle hub 17 can be integrated. Therefore, the size and cost can be easily reduced.

The magnetization pattern in the embodiment of the present invention is an example, and the shape, arrangement, number of divisions, etc. are not specified at all, and the magnetic detector is not limited to a Hall element, a magnetoresistive element, a coil, etc. Can be used.

While the embodiments and operations of the magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus of the present invention have been described above, the intention of the present invention is to make the spindle unit formed separately from the spindle motor movable in the axial direction. Therefore, the embodiment is not limited to the contents described in the present embodiment, and the application is not limited to the magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus.

[0044]

As described above, according to the present invention, the first
The direction in which the head and the connecting portion of the carriage unit and the second carriage unit are connected is substantially orthogonal to the direction of carriage movement, and the guide shaft and carriage driving means are compactly arranged along the back surface of the magnetic disk. Since the arrangement is possible, it is not necessary to provide a large space outside the magnetic disk in order to secure the carriage transfer stroke necessary for the seek operation, and the magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus can be downsized.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a conventional magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus.

FIG. 3 is a top view of the embodiment of the magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the embodiment of the magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a magnetic disk body used in the magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing an engagement state between a media hub and a spindle hub in the embodiment of the magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a plan view in FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is another sectional view of the embodiment of the magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing an operation in the embodiment of the magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a sectional view of FIG.

FIG. 13 is a bottom view showing the configuration of a media hub of the magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a plan view of an upper carriage in the embodiment of the magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a side view of FIG. 14;

FIG. 16 is a plan view of a lower gimbal portion in the embodiment of the magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 17 is a side view of FIG. 16;

FIG. 18 is an explanatory diagram showing the effects of the embodiment of the magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 19 is an explanatory diagram showing the effects of the embodiment of the magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 20 is a bottom view of another embodiment of the magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 21 is a sectional view of another embodiment of the magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 22 is a sectional view of another embodiment of the magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus of the present invention.

FIG. 23 is an explanatory diagram showing a magnetization state of a thrust magnet in FIG. 22;

[Explanation of symbols]

1. Magnetic disk 2. Media hub 3. Disk cartridge 4. Center core 4a, 4b Positioning surface 5a, 5b Cleaning plate 6a, 6b Liner 9a, 9b Guide hole 10. Positioning Hall 11 Holder 12 Pressure contact 13 Spindle motor 14 Motor spindle 15 Motor pulley 16 Belt 17 Spindle hub 18 Madanet 19 Drive pin spring 21 Drive pin 22 Thrust magnet 23 Thrust yoke 24 Housing 25 Spindle 26 Bearing 27 Adjusting screw 28 Stepping motor 30 Pinion 31 Lead screw 32 Lower carriage 33 Upper carriage 34a Upper magnetic head 34 Lower magnetic head 41 Spring portion 42 Slide shaft 45 Rack 46a, 46b Positioning pin 47 Plate positioning portion 48 Lower gimbal 51a, 52b Pin hole 52 Pressing spring portion 53a, 53b Holder spring 54, thrust spring 55, preload nut 56, rolling bearing 57, positioning hole 57, straight line 58, midline 59, thin layer 60, relief 61, cut 63 ..Fixed lower gimbal 64..Window 65..Main magnetization pattern 66..FG magnetization pattern 67..Magnetic detector

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. Writing data to a magnetic disk
Or a head that performs reading, and the head is mounted,
The magnetic disk can be transferred in the radial direction,
Magnetic with carriage arranged along the disk
A recording / reproducing apparatus, wherein the carriage is driven by a guide shaft by a carriage driving unit.
The head and the carriage driving means are moved along the guide
The carriage is disposed on the side of the first surface of the magnetic disk.
The first carriage unit disposed and the second
And the second carriage unit disposed on the side of the magnetic disk.
A connection portion between the first carriage portion and the second carriage portion.
The direction connecting the head and the head is the transfer direction of the carriage.
A magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus, wherein the magnetic recording / reproducing apparatus is disposed so as to be substantially orthogonal to the above .