JP2649752B2 - Vertical crusher - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vertical crusher for crushing cement raw materials, coal, chemicals and the like by cooperation of a rotary table and crushing rollers.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A vertical pulverizer having a rotary table and a pulverizing roller has been widely used as a type of pulverizer which finely pulverizes granules such as cement raw materials, coal and chemical products into powder. This type of crusher is press-contacted by a hydraulic pressure or the like at a lower part of a cylindrical casing, which is driven by a motor with a speed reducer and rotates at a low speed, and at a location where the outer peripheral portion of the upper surface is equally divided in a circumferential direction. And a plurality of crushing rollers that are driven and rotated.

[0005] For example, in FIG. 5 showing a conventional vertical crusher, the crusher indicated by reference numeral 1 is formed as a single tower in appearance, and its base is rotated by an electric motor (motor) 2. Table 3 is arranged. A plurality of conical pulverizing rollers 4 are arranged so as to rotate while being in sliding contact with the rotary table 3, and the pulverizing rollers 4 are rotatably supported by a support arm 5.
The support arm 5 is fixed at its center to a support shaft 6 which is rotatably supported on the side of the pulverizer. The support arm 5 extends downward through the side of the casing 8 surrounding the rotary table 3. ， It faces the lower space of the crusher. The lower end of the support arm 5 is rotatably supported on the tip of a rod of a pressure cylinder 9 whose lower end is rotatably supported on the base of the crusher 1. Reference numeral 10 indicates a coupling.

[0004] Granules as a raw material supplied from a raw material supply device (not shown) to the center of the rotary table 3 through a supply pipe 11 are transferred between the roller 4 driven by the rotation of the table and the rotary table 3. It is bitten and crushed. On the other hand, hot air is guided into the casing 8 by a duct (not shown), and this hot air blows up from an annular space 12 between the outer peripheral surface of the turntable 3 and the inner peripheral surface of the casing 8. The fine powder rises inside the crusher 1 while being dried, and is discharged from the discharge port 13 as a mixture with hot air and sent to the next step.

[0005] Incidentally, some of the particles having a coarse particle
Inside, but is classified by the upper separator 14,
It is returned onto the turntable 3. The turntable 3 has a rotary shaft (not shown) extending vertically downward.
In the casing of the speed reducer denoted by reference numeral 2A, in addition to the speed reducer for reducing the rotational force of the motor 2 and transmitting it to the rotary shaft of the rotary table 3, the rotary table 3 is supported via the rotary shaft. A thrust bearing mechanism and a radial bearing mechanism are provided (neither is shown).

[0006]

In a vertical pulverizer, as described above, the rollers bite the raw material between the table and the surface to pulverize the raw material, but between the rotary table and the pulverizing roller. If the thickness of the interposed raw material layer is not appropriate, or if the supply of the raw material is too large or too small and is not an appropriate amount, the rollers run idle and the crushing efficiency is significantly reduced.

Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, an annular dam ring 3c higher than the liner 3a of the rotary table 3 is provided at the outermost periphery of the rotary table to serve as a weir for the raw material layer to be pulverized. For this reason, the raw material layer is maintained at an appropriate height, and good pulverization is ensured. However, the table liner 3a and the roller body 4a of the crushing roller are worn as the crushing progresses, or the material layer thickness H is forced to be changed to a suitable raw material layer thickness H with the change in crushability due to the change of the crushing material. Accordingly, the dam ring height h must be changed. Therefore, the operation is stopped, and after waiting for cooling in the mill, the operator enters the mill and manually changes the combination of the thicknesses of the multiple steel sheets forming the dam ring to change the thickness to a predetermined level. Work was needed. In addition, even if the properties of the raw materials change without stopping the operation, the height h of the dam ring could not be changed in a short time in accordance with the change.

[0008]

In order to solve the above problems, a vertical pulverizer of the present invention is pivotally supported so that its upper surface is horizontal, and is rotated around a vertical axis by a driving device. In a vertical crusher provided with a table and a crushing roller slidably disposed on the rotary table, the outermost peripheral surface of the rotary table has a cylindrical surface, and a lower portion of the cylindrical surface has a diameter smaller than the diameter of the cylindrical surface. Also small pitch circle diameter (PCD)
And a threaded surface outside of the rotary table, which is screwed with the threaded surface of the rotary table, and which is inscribed in the cylindrical surface and has a plurality of circumferential through holes at the lower end of the inscribed cylindrical surface. An annular dam ring that can move up and down and has a vertical
A plurality of drive bars are protruded at equal circumferential intervals on the outer peripheral side surface of the dam ring, and the side surface of the drive bar is pressed as the piston rod advances to rotate the dam ring clockwise or counterclockwise. A pair of hydraulic shillings are disposed on the casing of the vertical crusher so as to be rotatable horizontally around a vertical axis, and a sensor for detecting the height of the dam ring is disposed on the casing so as to face the dam ring. A hydraulic unit for driving the cylinder is provided, and a programmable operation display for transmitting an operation command to the hydraulic unit and a control panel for storing a sequencer control device are provided.

[0009]

According to the vertical crusher of the present invention, the rotary table and the dam ring are separately provided, and the joint surface of the both is screwed, and the dam is automatically formed according to a preset program by screw fitting. By rotating the ring, the height of the dam ring with respect to the rotary table can be changed. In addition, a cylindrical surface larger than the threaded cylindrical surface is provided above the screwing surface to join them together, and a through hole is provided at the lower end of the inscribed cylindrical surface of the dam ring. Since the fine powder is discharged from the through hole without entering the screwing surface, it is easy to twist the dam ring. Then, since the drive bar of the dam ring is pressed and rotated by the reciprocating motion of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, after the operation of the mill is stopped, the operator enters inside after waiting for the inside of the mill to cool, and the complicated replacement of the dam ring is performed. The dam ring can be easily adjusted to an arbitrary height without performing.

[0010]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 to 4 relate to an embodiment of the present invention.
1 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a main part of a vertical pulverizer pulverizing section, FIG. 2 is an enlarged plan view of a main part of a vertical pulverizer dam ring section, FIG. 3 is a control system diagram of a dam ring adjusting device, and FIG. FIG. 4 is an operation procedure system diagram of the ring adjustment device.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.
Has a cylindrical surface Z, and a cylindrical surface Z
A screw having a pitch circle diameter (PCD) smaller than the diameter of the thread is provided. "Pitch circle diameter" in the present invention
(P.C.D.) "means a portion to be screwed on the screw fitting surface.
It means the diameter of a virtual circle drawn connecting the centers of the minutes. What
The outer peripheral surface of the rotary table 3 of the cylindrical surface Z is a circumscribed circle.
Says tubular surface Z _1, da which fits slidably into the circumscribed cylindrical surface Z ₁
The inner peripheral surface of Muringu 3c say inscribed cylindrical surface Z _2. Have this threaded設面(male thread) X screwed to the internal thread Y, and an L having inscribed cylindrical surface Z ₂ which inscribed figure cylindrical surface Z ₁
A dam ring 3c having an annular shape is screwed to the turntable 3 and is arranged to be able to move up and down with respect to the turntable 3 by rotation. Holes 3e which is inclined to the lower toward the substantially horizontal or external cylindrical plurality is drilled at the lower end of the inscribed cylindrical surface Z ₂ of the dam ring 3c. Dam ring 3c
As shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of drive bars 3d protrude from the outer peripheral surface at equal circumferential intervals.

Then, as shown in FIG.
The hydraulic cylinder 40 is rotatably supported in the horizontal direction by a bracket 48 on the outside via a rotary shaft 42, and a piston rod 40a and a knob 40b attached to the tip thereof penetrate through the through hole 8a of the casing 8 to be inside. I'm stuck. A tension coil spring 46 is mounted between the bracket 48 and the tip of the hydraulic cylinder 40 so that the knob 40b always contacts the outer peripheral surface of the dam ring 3c and the side surface of the drive bar 3d.
It is biased clockwise. A hydraulic cylinder different from the hydraulic cylinder 40 shown in FIG. 2 in the right and left direction is provided at another portion of the casing 8 so that the dam ring 3c can rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, respectively. H is the thickness of the raw material layer, h is the height of the dam ring, and 1 is the distance (gap) between the inner end face of the dam ring and the outer diameter of the roller body 4a.

Next, the operation of the dam ring 3c and the hydraulic mechanism configured as described above will be described. If it is necessary to change the raw material layer thickness H during operation, it is necessary to change the dam ring height h. At this time, the motor for driving the rotary table 3 is stopped. Then, the cover 8b of the through hole 8a is removed, and the piston rod 40a of the hydraulic cylinder 40 is advanced from the most retracted position. As shown in FIG. 2, the tip knob 40b abuts on the side surface of the drive bar 3d. Drive bar, ie dam ring 3
c rotates clockwise, and in the case of right-handed screw, dam ring 3c
Descends. Similarly, when it is desired to raise the dam ring 3c, a counterclockwise hydraulic cylinder is operated. After the piston rod 40a has completed its stroke, the piston rod 40a performs a retreating operation, comes into contact with the next drive bar 3d, and performs an advancing operation again. Then, from the value calculated in advance how many times the dam ring 3c moves up and down with respect to the turntable 3 by the rotation of the drive bar for one pitch, it is determined how many pitches the desired height adjustment value corresponds to. The above operation is repeated a plurality of times to set a predetermined height. When the above height adjustment operation is completed, the piston rod is retracted to the last retracted position, the cover 8b is closed, and the operation is resumed.

On the upper part of the screw fitting portion between the dam ring and the rotary table according to the present invention, the cylindrical joint surfaces Z ₁ and Z ₂ which are one size larger.
Since the is provided, a fine powder milled during operation from even holes of this enters the joint surfaces because also the rotary table 3 is turning in the cylindrical surface Z ₂ lower when falling overflows the dam ring 3c It is ejected to the outer diameter side by centrifugal force,
There is very little risk of fine powder entering the screw fitting surface on the inner diameter side. Therefore, at the time of adjusting the dam ring height, the dam ring 3c can be twisted with respect to the rotary table 3 very easily. If necessary, grease can be supplied to the screw fitting part.

FIG. 3 is a control system diagram of the dam ring setting device 200. The height sensor 6 detects the height of the dam ring 3c.
0 is disposed on the inner surface of the casing 8 so as to face the dam ring 3c, and each hydraulic cylinder 40 ( for clockwise rotation)
Hydraulic cylinder is referred to as 40R ), 40 ( counterclockwise oil)
Limit switches 42, 42 for detecting the forward limit and the backward limit of the pressure cylinder (referred to as 40L ) are attached to the casing. In addition, a pressure switching valve 8 for switching the pressure oil of the hydraulic unit 80 for the hydraulic cylinders 40 R and 40 L.
4, 86, limit switch 70, 70, height sensor 6
The control panel (control panel) 100 storing the programmable operation display 110 and the sequencer controller 120 is used for both the motor 0 and the rotary table driving motor 2.
, And receives and transmits a detection signal or a command signal. The above-described hydraulic cylinder 40, limit switch 70, hydraulic unit 80, solenoid valves 84 and 86, height sensor 60, control panel 100, and the like are collectively referred to as a dam ring adjusting device 200.

FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of the operation procedure of the dam ring adjusting device 200 of the vertical crusher of the present invention configured as described above. As can be seen from FIG. 4, first, when it is necessary to change the height of the dam ring, the operating direction and the amount of change (mm) of whether the height should be higher or lower than the current state should be determined. Control panel 1
Enter 00. Specifically, the change amount is converted into the rotation direction (clockwise or counterclockwise) and the number of movements (frames) of the drive bar 3d and stored. When the start button is turned ON when the input is completed, the rotary table driving motor 2 stops, the hydraulic pump of the hydraulic unit 80 starts, and the hydraulic cylinder 40 in the specified rotation direction is selected, and the piston rod 40a moves forward. , The drive ring 3d is pressed to rotate the dam ring 3c by one frame. After the piston rod 40a reaches the forward limit, it retreats to the retreat limit. After that, the piston rod 40a moves forward again,
Thereafter, this operation is repeated until the designated number of frames is rotated.
When the specified number of frames have been moved (rotated), the dam ring 3
The height of c is changed by the necessary change amount, the dam ring change adjustment operation is completed, the electromagnetic switching valves 84 and 86 are held at the neutral position, and the hydraulic pump is stopped.

[0017]

As described above, in the vertical mill according to the present invention, when the height of the dam ring needs to be changed, the height is easily, automatically and remotely changed to the specified height. Can greatly reduce labor and lost time in suspension and subsequent replacement of dam rings.
Maintainability and productivity can be significantly improved. In addition, it is easy to twist the dam ring when the height of the dam ring is changed because care is taken to prevent fine powder from entering the screw fitting surface.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view of a main part of a vertical pulverizer pulverizing section showing one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged plan view of a main part of a vertical pulverizer dam ring portion showing one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a control system diagram of a dam ring adjusting device of a vertical crusher showing one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing an operation procedure of a dam ring adjusting device of a vertical mill according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an overall vertical sectional view of a conventional vertical crusher.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a main part of a pulverizing section of a conventional vertical pulverizer.

[Description of Signs] 1 Vertical crusher 2 Rotary table drive motor 3 Rotary table 3a Table liner 3b Liner retainer 3c Dam ring 3d Drive bar 3e Through hole 4 Crush roller 8 Casing 8a Through hole 8b Cover 40 Hydraulic cylinder 40a Piston rod 40b Knob 42 Rotating shaft 46 Tension coil spring 48 Bracket 60 Height sensor 70 Limit switch 80 Hydraulic unit 84 Electromagnetic switching valve 86 Electromagnetic switching valve 100 Control panel 110 Programmable operation display 120 Sequencer control device 200 Dam ring adjusting device H Raw material layer thickness h Dam ring height l Clearance X Male screw Y Female screw Z Cylindrical surface Z ₁ Circumscribed cylindrical surface Z ₂ Inscribed cylindrical surface

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A vertical crusher having a rotary table pivotally supported so that its upper surface is horizontal and driven to rotate about a vertical axis by a driving device, and a crush roller slidably disposed on the rotary table. In the above, the outermost peripheral surface of the rotary table is a cylindrical surface, and a threaded surface having a pitch circle diameter (PCD) smaller than the diameter of the cylindrical surface is provided below the cylindrical surface. An annular ring which is screwed to the screw surface of the rotary table outside of the rotary table, and which is inscribed in the cylindrical surface and has a plurality of circumferential through holes at the lower end of the inscribed cylindrical surface; A dam ring is provided, and a plurality of drive bars are protruded at equal circumferential intervals on the outer peripheral side surface of the dam ring, and the side surface of the drive bar is pressed with the advance of the piston rod to move the dam ring to the right. A pair of hydraulic series rotating counterclockwise or counterclockwise And a sensor for detecting the height of the dam ring opposed to the dam ring is provided in the casing. A vertical crusher comprising: a hydraulic operation unit for transmitting operation commands to the hydraulic unit; and a control panel for storing a sequencer control device.