JP2641106B2 - Townscape formation method - Google Patents
Townscape formation methodInfo
- Publication number
- JP2641106B2 JP2641106B2 JP24992889A JP24992889A JP2641106B2 JP 2641106 B2 JP2641106 B2 JP 2641106B2 JP 24992889 A JP24992889 A JP 24992889A JP 24992889 A JP24992889 A JP 24992889A JP 2641106 B2 JP2641106 B2 JP 2641106B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- house
- road
- distance
- townscape
- height
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は多数の家屋がつくり出す町並の形成方法、特
に町並みの景観が通行人に快適感を与える町並みの形成
方法に関するものである。Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for forming a town formed by a large number of houses, and more particularly to a method for forming a town in which a scenery of a town gives a sense of comfort to a pedestrian.
従来、町並みを形成する際は、幾何学的な造形美を重
要視する観点から道路側の壁面が揃うように建物を配置
したり、あるいは日照権の配慮から建物を北側に寄せ過
ぎないようにしたり、また住宅地では建築法規で限定さ
れた建物の制限高さを超えないように屋根の高さを設定
する等、画一的に、かつ無造作に町並みが形成される傾
向があり、人間の本性に適合した快適感を与えるように
町並みを形成する試みはなされていなかった。Conventionally, when forming a townscape, the buildings should be arranged so that the walls on the road side are aligned from the viewpoint of emphasizing the aesthetics of the geometric form, or the buildings should not be moved too far north to the sunshine. Also, in residential areas, the height of the roof is set so as not to exceed the height limit of buildings restricted by building regulations, and the townscape tends to be formed uniformly and casually, No attempt has been made to form a townscape to provide a feeling of comfort suited to the nature.
本願発明者は1/fゆらぎが人間に特別の快適感を与え
ることを知見して、生活環境を快適化するための種々の
手段を提案しているが、本発明は、この知見を町並みの
形成に適用したものである。The inventor of the present application has found that 1 / f fluctuation gives a special feeling of comfort to humans, and has proposed various means for making the living environment comfortable, but the present invention uses this finding as a townscape. It is applied to formation.
1/fゆらぎに関しては本出願人が既に出願した特願昭6
3−193197号公報に開示されている。Regarding 1 / f fluctuations, the applicant has already filed a Japanese Patent Application No. Sho 6
It is disclosed in 3-193197.
すなわち本願の発明者、武者利光は応用物理学会誌19
65年427頁乃至435頁に「生体情報と1/fでゆらぎ」の論
文を発表しており、精密機械学会誌1984年50巻６号に
「生体制御と1/fゆらぎ」の論文を発表している。前記
論文の要点は「1/fゆらぎは人間に快適な気分を与える
ゆらぎであり、1/fゆらぎが快適感を与える理由は、人
体の基本的なリズムの変動が1/fスペクトルをもつこと
に由来する。これを知見の見方をすると、人間は同じ刺
激を継続的に受けると飽きがくること、これと逆にあま
り変化の激しい刺激はかえって不快感を伴うもので、こ
の両者を適当にあわせもつゆらぎが1/fゆらぎであ
る。」ことを述べている。In other words, Toshimitsu Musha, the inventor of this application, is a journal of the Japan Society of Applied Physics 19
He published a paper on "Biological Information and 1 / f Fluctuations" on pages 427 to 435 in 1965, and published a paper on "Biological Control and 1 / f Fluctuations" in the Japan Society of Precision Machinery, Vol. 50, No. 6, 1984. doing. The main point of the paper is `` 1 / f fluctuation is a fluctuation that gives a comfortable feeling to humans, and the reason that 1 / f fluctuation gives a comfortable feeling is that the basic rhythm fluctuation of the human body has a 1 / f spectrum. From a viewpoint of knowledge, it can be seen that humans become tired of receiving the same stimulus continuously, and conversely, a stimulus that changes too much is accompanied by discomfort. The combined fluctuation is 1 / f fluctuation. "
本発明の課題は、前記論文の要点である「1/fゆらぎ
は人間に快適な気分を与える。」という知見を、町並み
形成に応用し、従来の画一的な配置に代えて適度の乱れ
のある配置を実現し、視覚を通じて人間の本性に適合し
た刺激を与えることによって通行人に快適な気分をおこ
させる町並みの形成方法を提供することを課題とする。An object of the present invention is to apply the knowledge of "1 / f fluctuation gives a comfortable feeling to humans", which is the main point of the above-mentioned paper, to the formation of townscapes, and to replace the conventional uniform arrangement with a moderate disturbance. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of forming a townscape that realizes an arrangement with certainty and gives a stimulus suitable for the nature of a human through visual perception to make a passerby feel comfortable.
前記の課題を解決する本発明の町並みの形成方法は、
道路に沿って配置される多数の家屋について、各家屋の
道路側の壁面から道路側端までの距離および各家屋の屋
根の天辺から建物の制限高さまでの距離の双方が1/fゆ
らぎを持つように、各家屋を配置し、かつ屋根の高さを
設定することを特徴とする。A method for forming a townscape according to the present invention that solves the above-mentioned problems,
For many houses located along the road, both the distance from the road side wall of each house to the road side edge and the distance from the top of the roof of each house to the limit height of the building have 1 / f fluctuation In this manner, the houses are arranged and the height of the roof is set.
そして、前記ゆらぎを生じさせるには、各家屋の道路
側の壁面から道路側端までの距離および各家屋の屋根の
天辺から制限高さまでの距離を次式Bkによって設定す
る。Then, to cause the fluctuation, setting the distance from the top of the roof of the distance and the house from the wall surface of the road side of the house to the road-side end to the limited height by: B k.
であり、QmaxはQKの最大値、Ｍは距離Bkの大きさを考慮
して決められる常数、ｎは道路に沿って配置された家屋
の総数、ｋはｋ番目の家屋を表わす。 Where Q max is the maximum value of Q K , M is a constant determined in consideration of the size of the distance B k , n is the total number of houses arranged along the road, and k represents the k-th house.
多数の家屋の道路側壁面がつくり出す道路沿いの空間
の拡がりの変化および多数の屋根の天辺がつくり出すプ
ロフィルの変化が心地よい乱れとなって町並みの景観に
風情を添えるので、通行人に快適感を与える。The change in the extent of the space along the road created by the road sidewalls of many houses and the change in the profile created by the rooftops of many roofs create a pleasant disturbance that adds a touch to the cityscape and gives a sense of comfort to passers-by. .
以下、本発明の実施例を図面を参照して説明する。第
１図は本発明の方法によって形成された町並みの一部を
示すもので、この町並みはＹ軸に平行な道路９に沿って
配置された、ほぼ開口が等しいｎ個の家屋1,2,3,4…
（第１図には４戸だけを図示）によってつくられてい
る。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a part of a townscape formed by the method of the present invention, the townscape being arranged along a road 9 parallel to the Y-axis and having n houses 1, 2,. 3,4…
(Only four houses are shown in FIG. 1).
そして、Ｙ軸方向に一定間隔Ｌで計ったときの各家屋
の道路側の壁面5,6,7,8から道路側端9AaまでのＸ軸方向
の距離a,b,c,dが1/fでゆらぐように設定されている。な
お、ｆは空間周波数である。Then, the distances a, b, c, d in the X-axis direction from the road-side wall surfaces 5, 6, 7, 8 to the road side end 9Aa of each house when measured at a constant interval L in the Y-axis direction are 1 /. It is set to fluctuate with f. Note that f is a spatial frequency.
また各家屋の屋根の高さについても、Ｙ軸方向に一定
間隔Ｌで計ったときの各家屋の屋根の天辺から建築法規
で規定された制限高さＨまでのＺ軸方向の距離ａ′,
b′,c′,d′が1/fでゆらぐように設定されている。Also, regarding the height of the roof of each house, the distance a 'in the Z-axis direction from the top of the roof of each house to the limit height H defined by the Building Regulations when measured at a constant interval L in the Y-axis direction,
b ', c', d 'are set to fluctuate by 1 / f.
次に、前記の各距離a,b,c,d…およびａ′,b′,c′,
d′…の設定方法および町並みの図形表示方法について
説明する。Next, the distances a, b, c, d ... and a ', b', c ',
The setting method of d '... and the method of displaying a townscape figure will be described.
第２図は町並みを図形表示する装置のブロック図で、
この装置は、第３図に示す手順に従って各距離a,b,c,d
…およびａ′,b′,c′,d′…の設定するコンピュータ10
と、コンピュータ10の演算結果にもとづいて町並みを電
子画面（CRT）12にプロットするプロッタ11等によって
構成されている。FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a device for graphically displaying a townscape.
This device uses the procedure shown in FIG. 3 for each distance a, b, c, d
... and a computer 10 for setting a ', b', c ', d' ...
And a plotter 11 for plotting a townscape on an electronic screen (CRT) 12 based on the calculation result of the computer 10.
次に、コンピュータ10を用いて各距離a,b,c,d…およ
びａ′,b′,c′,d′…を求める手法を説明する。Next, a method of obtaining the distances a, b, c, d... And a ′, b ′, c ′, d ′.
先ず、コンピュータ10を用いて１つの乱数列Pr（ｒ＝
1,2,…2n−１）を発生させる（ステップ101）。なお、
ｎはすでに述べたように道路に沿って配置された家屋の
総数である。First, one random number sequence P r (r =
1, 2,... 2n-1) are generated (step 101). In addition,
n is the total number of houses located along the road as described above.
次に、式（１）を用いて線型変換係数a1,a2…anを発
生させる（ステップ102）。Next, linear transformation coefficients a 1 , a 2 ... An are generated by using the equation (1) (step 102).
次に、式（２）に示す線型変換を行って、時系列Q
k（ｋ＝1,2,…ｎ）を求める（ステップ103）。 Next, the time series Q
k (k = 1, 2,... n) is obtained (step 103).
ここに、Qkはｋ番目の家屋に対応するもので、１番
目、２番目およびｎ番目の家屋に対応するQ1,Q2,Qnは次
のとおりである。 Here, Q k corresponds to the k-th house, and Q 1 , Q 2 , and Q n corresponding to the first , second, and n-th houses are as follows.
かくして求めた時系列Qk（ｋ＝1,2,…ｎ）は1/fでゆ
らぐ数値列を形成する（数学的に証明できるが、この手
法は公知なので、説明を省略する）。 The time series Q k (k = 1, 2,... N) thus obtained forms a numerical sequence fluctuating by 1 / f (this can be mathematically proved, but the description is omitted because this method is publicly known).
そこで、時系列Qk（ｋ＝1,2,…ｎ）をコンピュータ10
内のメモリに記憶する（ステップ104）。Therefore, the time series Q k (k = 1, 2,...
(Step 104).
次に、式（３）を用いてBkを求め、求めたBkのデータ
を各家屋の道路側の壁面から道路側端までの距離および
各家屋の屋根の天辺から制限高さＨまでの距離とする。Next, determine the B k using equation (3), the obtained B k data of the house from the wall surface of the road-side distance and the house to the road side edge of the roof from the top to limit the height H Distance.
ここに、QmaxはQkの最大値、Ｍは通行人が家屋の道路
沿いの空間の拡がりの変化および多数の屋根の天辺がつ
くり出すプロフィルの変化を実感できるように、すなわ
ち道路幅又は家屋の大きさ等に応じてその都度、適当な
値に設定される。 Here, Q max is the maximum value of Q k , and M is such that the pedestrian can perceive the change in the spread of the space along the road of the house and the change in the profile created by the number of roof tops, that is, the width of the road or the height of the house. Each time, it is set to an appropriate value according to the size or the like.
前記の手順によって各家屋ごとにBkのデータが設定さ
れると、このデータがプロッタ11によってプロットされ
て（ステップ106）、電子画面12に町並みが画像表示さ
れる（ステップ107）。When the data of the B k is set for each house by the procedure, the data is plotted by the plotter 11 (step 106), streets are displayed images on the electronic screen 12 (step 107).
なお、本発明は前述の実施例にのみ限定されるもので
はなく、例えば家屋自体で変化がつけられない場合は、
家屋に付属する外構フェンス（金網のかきね）の高さ、
樹木の高さを家屋の代用としてこれ等に1/fゆらぎをも
たせるようにしてもよい。Note that the present invention is not limited to only the above-described embodiment. For example, when the house itself cannot be changed,
The height of the exterior fence (wire netting) attached to the house,
The height of the tree may be used as a substitute for the house, and these may have 1 / f fluctuation.
以上に述べたように本発明は次の優れた効果を発揮す
る。As described above, the present invention exhibits the following excellent effects.
（１）多数の家屋の道路側壁面がつくり出す道路沿いの
空間の拡がりの変化および多数の屋根の天板がつくり出
すプロフィルの変化が心地よい乱れとなって町並みの景
観に風情を添えるので、通行人に快適感を与える。(1) Changes in the extent of the space along the road created by the road side walls of many houses and changes in the profile created by the many rooftops create a pleasant disturbance that adds a touch to the scenery of the townscape. Gives comfort.
（２）従来の町並みの形成方法には見られない新しい都
市計画の指針を提供することができる。(2) It is possible to provide guidelines for new city planning that are not found in the conventional townscape formation method.
第１図は本発明による町並みの部分を示す斜視図、第２
図は本発明の町並みを画像表示する装置のブロック図、
第３図は各家屋の道路側の壁面から道路側端までの距離
および各家屋の屋根の天辺から建物の制限高さまでの距
離のデータを設定するための手順を示すフローチャート
である。 1,2,3,4……家屋 5,6,7,8……家屋の道路側の壁面 ９……道路 9a……道路側端 a,b,c,d……家屋の道路側壁面から道路側端までの距離 ａ′,b′,c′,d′……家屋の屋根の天辺から制限高さま
での距離FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a cityscape according to the present invention, and FIG.
The figure is a block diagram of a device for displaying a townscape image of the present invention,
FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a procedure for setting data of a distance from a road-side wall surface of each house to a road side end and a distance from a rooftop of each house to a limit height of the building. 1,2,3,4 …… House 5,6,7,8 …… Road side wall of the house 9 …… Road 9a …… Road side edge a, b, c, d …… From the road side wall of the house Distance to the side of the road a ', b', c ', d' ... Distance from the top of the roof of the house to the height limit
Claims (1)
て、各家屋の道路側の壁面から道路側端までの距離およ
び各家屋の屋根の天辺から制限高さまでの距離の双方が
1/fゆらぎを持つように、各家屋を配置し、かつ各家屋
の屋根の高さを設定する町並み形成方法であって、 各家屋の道路側の壁面から道路側端までの距離および各
家屋の屋根の天辺から建物の制限高さまでの距離の双方
を次式のBkによって設定することを特徴とする町並み形
成方法。 であり、QmaxはQkの最大値、Ｍは距離Bkの大きさを考慮
して決められる常数、ｎは道路に沿って配置された家屋
の総数、ｋはｋ番目の家屋を表わす。For a large number of houses arranged along a road, both the distance from the road-side wall surface of each house to the road side end and the distance from the top of the roof of each house to the limit height are determined.
A townscape formation method in which houses are arranged so as to have a 1 / f fluctuation, and the height of the roof of each house is set.The distance from the road-side wall surface of each house to the roadside end and each house townscape method characterized in that from the roof top setting both the distance to limit the height of the building by B k in the following equation. Where Q max is the maximum value of Q k , M is a constant determined in consideration of the size of the distance B k , n is the total number of houses arranged along the road, and k represents the k-th house.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24992889A JP2641106B2 (en) | 1989-09-26 | 1989-09-26 | Townscape formation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24992889A JP2641106B2 (en) | 1989-09-26 | 1989-09-26 | Townscape formation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03110264A JPH03110264A (en) | 1991-05-10 |
| JP2641106B2 true JP2641106B2 (en) | 1997-08-13 |
Family
ID=17200264
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP24992889A Expired - Lifetime JP2641106B2 (en) | 1989-09-26 | 1989-09-26 | Townscape formation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2641106B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100507593B1 (en) | 2002-02-08 | 2005-08-10 | 주식회사 이화양행 | Liquid supply apparatus |
-
1989
- 1989-09-26 JP JP24992889A patent/JP2641106B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH03110264A (en) | 1991-05-10 |
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