JP2639920B2 - Character recognition device - Google Patents

Character recognition device

Info

Publication number
JP2639920B2
JP2639920B2 JP61273219A JP27321986A JP2639920B2 JP 2639920 B2 JP2639920 B2 JP 2639920B2 JP 61273219 A JP61273219 A JP 61273219A JP 27321986 A JP27321986 A JP 27321986A JP 2639920 B2 JP2639920 B2 JP 2639920B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
character
unit
recognition
data
paper
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP61273219A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS63127388A (en
Inventor
博 松村
修一 豊田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanyo Denki Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanyo Denki Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanyo Denki Co Ltd filed Critical Sanyo Denki Co Ltd
Priority to JP61273219A priority Critical patent/JP2639920B2/en
Publication of JPS63127388A publication Critical patent/JPS63127388A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2639920B2 publication Critical patent/JP2639920B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (イ)産業上の利用分野 本発明は、所定の書式、例えば伝票に記載された複数
のデータを、データブロックとして扱う場合、前記デー
タブロック間の区切りを区切りマークによってつけ、各
データブロック毎に記載された文字を順次認識する文字
認識装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (a) Field of Industrial Use In the present invention, when a predetermined format, for example, a plurality of data described in a slip is treated as a data block, a delimiter marks the delimiters between the data blocks. The present invention also relates to a character recognition device for sequentially recognizing characters described for each data block.

(ロ)従来の技術 一般に各企業又は団体、公的機関等種々の部署で用い
られる経理伝票(以下伝票と略称する)は、単一用紙、
単一伝票であるため、OCRと呼ばれる光学的な文字読取
装置では用紙が変わることが即ち伝票の変わることに等
しかった。
(B) Conventional technology Generally, accounting slips (hereinafter abbreviated as slips) used by various departments such as companies or organizations and public institutions are composed of a single sheet,
Since it is a single slip, in an optical character reading device called OCR, changing the paper was equivalent to changing the slip.

そこで単票用紙として扱うのではなく、長い連続用紙
に複数の伝票内容を記入し、前記OCRに認識させる場
合、各伝票のデータ数(データの量)が異っても、正確
に別伝票の内容即ちデータブロックが別個である区切り
を判別する必要が生じる。
Therefore, instead of treating as a single-sheet form, if a plurality of form contents are entered on a long continuous form and the OCR recognizes the form, even if the number of data (the amount of data) of each form is different, the form It is necessary to determine the breaks where the content, ie the data blocks, are distinct.

従来区切りとしての改ページについては、本願出願人
による特願昭60−128789号があげられる。
A conventional page break as a break is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 60-128789 filed by the present applicant.

(ハ)発明が解決しようとする問題点 従来前述のように改ページの検出については、提案さ
れているが、前記複数の伝票を連続的に認識処理を行う
場合に連続用紙に前記伝票の内容を記入した上で効率的
に処理する点は解決できない。
(C) Problems to be Solved by the Invention Conventionally, as described above, detection of a page break has been proposed. However, when the recognition processing of the plurality of slips is performed continuously, the contents of the slips are printed on continuous paper. It is not possible to solve the problem of efficient processing after filling in.

本発明は、例えば1企業内で処理すべき多数の伝票を
ホストコンピュータに同企業の社員が端末装置から逐次
キーインできるのであれば何ら問題ないが、膨大な数の
伝票はこの方法では処理に伴う1企業内の入手及び経費
が莫大なものとなる。
The present invention has no problem if, for example, a large number of slips to be processed in one company can be sequentially keyed in from a terminal device by an employee of the same company into a host computer, but an enormous number of slips are involved in this method. Acquisition and costs within one company are enormous.

(ニ)問題点を解決するための手段 本発明は、入力用紙を搬送する紙送り部を有し、前記
入力用紙に記入された文字を文字観測部により読取り、
その出力を認識部に加え、前記文字の認識を行う文字認
識装置において、前記入力用紙として用いる連続用紙に
所定の書式に基づく複数のデータを表わす文字を記載
し、該複数のデータ間に区切りマークとして特定文字又
は記号を予め記載しておき、前記文字観測部及び認識部
を経て導出された認識出力を出力処理部に加え、該出力
処理部によってデータブロック単位の区切りを検出し、
データブロック単位毎に記載された文字を順次認識する
構成である。
(D) Means for Solving the Problems The present invention has a paper feed unit for conveying an input sheet, and reads characters written on the input sheet by a character observation unit.
In a character recognition device for recognizing the characters, the output is added to a recognition unit, and a character representing a plurality of data based on a predetermined format is described on a continuous paper used as the input paper, and a delimiter mark is provided between the plurality of data. A specific character or symbol is described in advance, and a recognition output derived through the character observation unit and the recognition unit is added to an output processing unit, and the output processing unit detects a data block unit break,
In this configuration, characters described for each data block are sequentially recognized.

(ホ)作用 本発明では、入力用紙として用いる連続用紙の各デー
タブロック間に所定の文字又は記号を記載し、これらを
文字観測部により読取り、認識部を経て出力処理部に認
識出力を加え、前記所定の文字又は記号部分により各デ
ータブロック間の区切りとして検出できる。
(E) Function In the present invention, predetermined characters or symbols are written between data blocks of continuous paper used as input paper, these are read by a character observation unit, and a recognition output is added to an output processing unit via a recognition unit. The predetermined character or symbol can be detected as a break between data blocks.

(ヘ)実施例 図面に従って本発明を説明すると、第1図は本発明の
文字認識装置のシステムブロック図、第2図は同装置に
用いる入力用紙の入力内容を示す説明図である。
(F) Embodiment The present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of a character recognition device of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing input contents of an input paper used in the device.

図面において、(1)は紙送り部、(2)は入力用
紙、(3)は文字観測部、(4)は画像メモリ、(5)
は文字切出し部、(6)は文字バッファ、(7)は正規
化部(8)、特徴検出部(9)及び照合部(10)を有す
る認識部、(11)は出力部、(12)は文字コードメモ
リ、(13)はホストコンピュータ、(14)は入力手段と
してのキーボード、(15)は帳票形式記憶部を示す。
In the drawings, (1) is a paper feed unit, (2) is an input paper, (3) is a character observation unit, (4) is an image memory, and (5)
Is a character extraction unit, (6) is a character buffer, (7) is a recognition unit having a normalization unit (8), a feature detection unit (9) and a collation unit (10), (11) is an output unit, and (12). Denotes a character code memory, (13) denotes a host computer, (14) denotes a keyboard as input means, and (15) denotes a form format storage unit.

次に本発明の文字認識装置の動作について説明する
と、先ず入力用紙(2)として、単票用紙ではなく、連
続用紙を用い、第2図に示す通り個々の伝票内容(A,B,
C)は、連続的に前記入力用紙(2)に記載される。こ
の場合パーソナルコンピュータ等の個別データ処理装置
にてデータの印字を行い、各データA,B,Cの区切りに一
例として@マークを5個づつ前記データA,B,Cの印字の
際に印字しておく。そこで前記入力用紙(2)を文字認
識装置における紙送り部(1)を通して文字観測部
(3)に搬送すると、前記入力用紙(2)に記載されて
いる所定の文字及び記号を順次読取り、文字切出し部
(5)が画像メモリ(4)から1文字に相当する所定の
ビットパターン(例えばNXMビット)を切出し、文字バ
ッファ(6)に格納すると共に認識部(7)に加えられ
る。
Next, the operation of the character recognition apparatus according to the present invention will be described. First, not the cut-sheet paper but the continuous paper is used as the input paper (2), and the individual slip contents (A, B,
C) is continuously described on the input form (2). In this case, the data is printed by an individual data processing device such as a personal computer, and at the time of printing the data A, B, and C, for example, five @ marks are provided at the delimiters of the data A, B, and C. Keep it. Then, when the input paper (2) is conveyed to the character observing section (3) through the paper feeding section (1) in the character recognition device, predetermined characters and symbols described on the input paper (2) are sequentially read and the characters are read. A cutout section (5) cuts out a predetermined bit pattern (for example, NXM bits) corresponding to one character from the image memory (4), stores it in a character buffer (6), and adds it to a recognition section (7).

次に前記認識部(7)では前記文字切出し部(5)か
ら切出された文字パターンが正規化部(8)、特徴抽出
部(9)及び照合部(10)によって認識処理が行われ
る。
Next, in the recognizing unit (7), a character pattern extracted from the character extracting unit (5) is subjected to recognition processing by a normalizing unit (8), a feature extracting unit (9), and a collating unit (10).

このときホストコンピュータ1(13)に対し、入力手
段としてのキーボード(14)から所定の記号即ち前述の
例では「@」を5個以上記入又は印字されておれば、区
切りである旨設定しておく。又前記連続用紙に記入又は
印字されるデータが各種の伝票又は台帳に伴う帳票形式
が設定できるようになっており、その帳票形式を記憶し
ておく帳票形式記憶部(15)に設けられている。従って
前記入力用紙(2)に記載した区切りマークにより、各
データブロックA,B又はCの各々のデータ内容の多少に
拘らず、必ずAとB、BとCとの区別がつき、データの
読取り、認識が自動的に行える。
At this time, if a predetermined symbol, that is, five or more “@” in the above example is entered or printed from the keyboard (14) as an input means, the host computer 1 (13) is set as a break. deep. The data to be entered or printed on the continuous paper can be set in a form associated with various slips or ledgers, and is provided in a form storage unit (15) for storing the form. . Therefore, by the delimiter marks described on the input sheet (2), A and B and B and C are always distinguished regardless of the data content of each data block A, B or C, and the data is read. , Recognition can be done automatically.

なお前述の帳票形式記憶部(15)は、複数の伝票書
式、又は帳票書式がある場合、前記キーボード(14)か
ら選択により、所望の書式を選べるので、任意に設定が
可能となる。
When there are a plurality of slip formats or slip formats, a desired format can be selected from the keyboard (14) when the slip format storage unit (15) has a plurality of slip formats.

(ト)発明の効果 本発明の文字認識装置によれば、所定の書式に基づく
伝票等の帳票の内容を連続用紙に記載し、その帳票に対
応した各データブロック毎に区切りマークによって自動
的に判別し得るので、該帳票の認識時、何らオペレータ
は操作を必要としない。
(G) Effects of the Invention According to the character recognition device of the present invention, the contents of a form such as a voucher based on a predetermined format are described on a continuous sheet, and the data blocks corresponding to the form are automatically separated by a delimiter mark. The operator does not need to perform any operation when recognizing the form.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

第1図は本発明の文字認識装置のシステムブロック図、
第2図は同装置に使用する入力用紙を示す説明図であ
る。 (2)……入力用紙、(3)……文字観測部、(5)…
…文字切出し部、(7)……認識部、(11)……出力
部、(13)……ホストコンピュータ、(14)……キーボ
ード、(15)……帳票形式記憶部。
FIG. 1 is a system block diagram of a character recognition device of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing an input sheet used in the apparatus. (2) Input paper, (3) Character observation unit, (5)
... Character extraction unit, (7) recognition unit, (11) output unit, (13) host computer, (14) keyboard, (15) form storage unit.

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】入力用紙を搬送する紙送り部を有し、前記
入力用紙に記入された文字又は記号を文字観測部によっ
て読取り、その出力を認識部に加え、前記文字の認識を
行う文字認識装置において、前記入力用紙として用いる
連続用紙に所定の書式に基づく複数のデータを表わす文
字を記載し、該複数のデータ間に区切りマークとして特
定文字又は記号を予め記載しておき、前記文字観測部及
び認識部を経て導出された認識出力を出力処理部に加
え、該出力処理部によってデータブロック単位の区切り
を検出し、データブロック単位毎に記載された文字を順
次認識することを特徴とした文字認識装置。
1. A character recognition device having a paper feeder for transporting an input sheet, reading a character or a symbol written on the input sheet by a character observing section, applying the output to a recognition section, and recognizing the character. In the apparatus, a character representing a plurality of data based on a predetermined format is described on a continuous paper used as the input paper, and a specific character or a symbol is described in advance as a delimiter mark between the plurality of data, and the character observing unit is described. And a recognition output derived through the recognition unit is added to an output processing unit, the output processing unit detects a break in data block units, and sequentially recognizes characters described in each data block unit. Recognition device.
JP61273219A 1986-11-17 1986-11-17 Character recognition device Expired - Lifetime JP2639920B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61273219A JP2639920B2 (en) 1986-11-17 1986-11-17 Character recognition device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61273219A JP2639920B2 (en) 1986-11-17 1986-11-17 Character recognition device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63127388A JPS63127388A (en) 1988-05-31
JP2639920B2 true JP2639920B2 (en) 1997-08-13

Family

ID=17524768

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61273219A Expired - Lifetime JP2639920B2 (en) 1986-11-17 1986-11-17 Character recognition device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2639920B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS63127388A (en) 1988-05-31

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