JP2628832B2 - New tannin - Google Patents

New tannin

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Publication number
JP2628832B2
JP2628832B2 JP21006893A JP21006893A JP2628832B2 JP 2628832 B2 JP2628832 B2 JP 2628832B2 JP 21006893 A JP21006893 A JP 21006893A JP 21006893 A JP21006893 A JP 21006893A JP 2628832 B2 JP2628832 B2 JP 2628832B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
compound
present
enzyme
activity
total
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP21006893A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0761981A (en
Inventor
拓男 奥田
隆志 吉田
力 波田野
進 志村
禧男 伊東
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Lotte Co Ltd
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Lotte Co Ltd
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Filing date
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Priority to JP21006893A priority Critical patent/JP2628832B2/en
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  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
  • Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、飲食品および医薬品と
して有用な新規タンニンおよびその製造方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a novel tannin useful as a food and drink and a pharmaceutical and a method for producing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】タンニンは、広く植物界に存在し、収斂
作用があることから、収斂薬として、また皮なめし剤と
して、古くより使用されて来た。しかし、一般にタンニ
ンは複雑な構造を有し、また単離精製の困難さと相俟っ
て研究が遅れていた。一方、タンニンは、上記の様な作
用に加え、各種の酵素の活性を阻害する性質を有し、種
々の生理、代謝調節剤としても有用であることが知られ
ている〔化学の領域、35、28(1982)〕。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Tannins are widely used in the plant kingdom and have an astringent effect. Therefore, tannins have long been used as astringents and as tanning agents. However, tannins generally have a complicated structure, and studies have been delayed due to difficulties in isolation and purification. Meanwhile, tannin, in addition to such action of the above has the property of inhibiting the activity of various enzymes, various physiological, are known to be useful as metabotropic agent [chemical areas, 35 , 28 (1982)].

【0003】タンニン類の酵素阻害については、飼い葉
(Fodder plants)のタンニン類が、リパ
ーゼや、アミラーゼ、プロテアーゼを阻害すること、ま
た豆(Field bean)のタンニンが、リパーゼ
を阻害することが報告されている(British
J. Nutrition,60,275(198
8)、J.Sci.Food Agric.,30,4
58(1979))。また、4−ジ−O−ガロイルキナ
酸類(特公昭60−50778)および3′−O−Ga
lloylprdelphinidin B−2(特
公昭60−11912)、4′,6′−Galloyl
salidroside(特公昭63−53993)
が、新規タンニンとして公示され、酵素タンパク質と結
合し、その活性を低下させる作用があり、代謝調節剤と
しての用途が示されている。
[0003] Regarding the enzyme inhibition of tannins, it has been reported that tannins in feeder plants inhibit lipase, amylase and protease, and that tannins in field bean inhibit lipase. (British
J. Nutrition, 60 , 275 (198
8); Sci. Food Agric. , 30,4
58 (1979)). Also, 4-di-O-galloylquinic acids (JP-B-60-50778) and 3'-O-Ga
lloylpr o delphinidin B-2 (JP-B-60-11912), 4 ', 6'- Galloyl
salidroside (Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-53993)
Has been disclosed as a novel tannin, has the effect of binding to an enzyme protein and reducing its activity, and has been shown to be used as a metabolic regulator.

【0004】マメ科の植物であるカワラケツメイ(Ca
ssia nomame Honda=Cassia
mimosoides L. var. nomame
Makino=Cassia mimosoides
L. subsp. nomame Ohashi)
は、その全草が生薬として、利尿、整腸、健胃などの目
的で利用されており、また茶の代用としても飲用されて
いる。また、本植物の抽出物は、酵素の阻害作用が高い
ことが示されている〔薬用植物図譜、p.182、金原
出版(1961)、Biosci.Biotech.B
iochem.、56、1478(1992)〕。
[0004] The beetle plant, Kawataketsumei ( Ca
ssia noname Honda = Cassia
mimosoides L .; var. noname
Makino = Cassia mimosoides
L. subsp. noname Ohashi)
Is used as a crude drug for the purpose of diuresis, intestinal control, stomachic, etc., and is also used as a substitute for tea. In addition, it has been shown that the extract of the present plant has a high enzyme inhibitory action [medicinal plant chart, p. 182, Kanehara Publishing (1961), Biosci. Biotech. B
iochem. , 56 , 1478 (1992)].

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明者らは、植物の
薬効成分を検索する目的で、カワラケツメイ抽出エキス
から各種成分を単離取得して、酵素阻害活性に基づく薬
理効果を調べた。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present inventors isolated and obtained various components from an extract of C. versicolor for the purpose of searching for a medicinal component of a plant, and examined a pharmacological effect based on the enzyme inhibitory activity.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、カワラケ
ツメイ抽出エキスから酵素阻害活性の高い成分を検索し
た結果、新規タンニンを見出だし本発明を完成した。
Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have searched for a component having a high enzyme inhibitory activity from an extract of Aspergillus niger and found a novel tannin to complete the present invention.

【0007】本発明によれば、式(1)According to the present invention, equation (1)

【0008】[0008]

【化2】 Embedded image

【0009】で表される新規タンニンが提供される。式
(1)で示される化合物は二つの異性体が存在する。
There is provided a novel tannin represented by the formula: The compound represented by the formula (1) has two isomers.

【0010】本発明に係る化合物は、体内酵素タンパク
質と結合することによってその活性を低下させる性質を
有し、代謝調節剤として有用である。また、種々の酵素
作用を抑制し、食品などの酵素作用に起因する劣化を防
止するのに利用することができる。
The compound according to the present invention has the property of reducing its activity by binding to an in vivo enzyme protein, and is useful as a metabolic regulator. Further, it can be used for suppressing various enzyme actions and preventing deterioration caused by the enzyme action of foods and the like.

【0011】本発明に係る化合物は、飲用にも供される
カワラケツメイから採取したもので、安全性が高い。
[0011] The compound according to the present invention is collected from Kawataketsumei, which is also used for drinking, and has high safety.

【0012】本発明に係る化合物は、例えばカワラケツ
メイからアセトンによる抽出、エーテルと水および酢酸
エチルと水への分配、およびカラムクロマトグラフィな
どの通常の分離方法により単離することができる。
The compound according to the present invention can be isolated by a conventional separation method such as, for example, extraction from A. edulis with acetone, partitioning between ether and water, and between ethyl acetate and water, and column chromatography.

【0013】[0013]

【実施例】以下、実施例により、本発明を更に詳細に説
明する。なお、本発明は以下の実施例にのみ限定される
ものではない。
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples. Note that the present invention is not limited only to the following examples.

【0014】実施例1(カワラケツメイから抽出と分
画) 本物質はカワラケツメイ等から、溶媒抽出、液−液分
配、カラムクロマトグラフィーなど、公知の方法により
分離、採取することが可能である。
[0014]Example 1 (Extraction and Mineral
Drawing) This substance can be extracted from Kawataketsumei etc. by solvent extraction, liquid-liquid separation.
By known methods, such as
It is possible to separate and collect.

【0015】具体的には、図1に示すように、カワラケ
ツメイの果実乾燥物から70%アセトンで抽出し、得ら
れた抽出液を濃縮後、エーテルにて抽出し、エーテル層
を除いた後、水層を酢酸エチルで抽出した。この酢酸エ
チルをToyopearlHW−40カラムに供し、7
0%エタノールで溶出し、分画した。この1分画をさら
にMCI GEL CHP−20Pカラムに供し、各濃
度のメタノール水で溶出した。このうち40%メタノー
ル溶出部を採取し、再度MCI GELカラムに供し、
メタノール水で溶出した。このうち40%メタノール溶
出部の中間で当該化合物Aが得られ、その後に当該化合
物Bが得られた。これらの収量は、0.07%、0.0
3%であった。
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, 70% acetone was extracted from the dried fruit of Kawataketsumei, and the obtained extract was concentrated, extracted with ether, and the ether layer was removed. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. This ethyl acetate was applied to a Toyopearl HW-40 column,
The fraction was eluted with 0% ethanol and fractionated. This one fraction was further applied to a MCI GEL CHP-20P column, and eluted with methanol water of each concentration. A portion eluted with 40% methanol was collected and subjected to the MCI GEL column again.
Elution was performed with methanol water. The compound A was obtained in the middle of the 40% methanol elution portion, and then the compound B was obtained. These yields were 0.07%, 0.0
3%.

【0016】実施例2(当該化合物Aの物理・化学的性
状) 実施例1の方法にて採取した化合物Aの性状を常法によ
り測定した結果、以下のようであった。
Example 2 (Physical and chemical properties of the compound A)
State) The properties of Compound A collected by the method of Example 1 were measured by a conventional method, and the results were as follows.

【0017】(1)形状:淡褐色無晶形粉末。(1) Shape: light brown amorphous powder.

【0018】(2)旋光度:[α]+59゜(c=
1,MeOH)。
(2) Optical rotation: [α] D + 59 ° (c =
1, MeOH).

【0019】(3)FAB−MS m/z:569(M
+Na)、547(M+H)(positive−i
on mode;matrix,glycerol)、
545(M−H)(negative−ion mo
de;matrix,m−nitrobenzyl a
lcohol)。
(3) FAB-MS m / z: 569 (M
+ Na), 547 (M + H) + (positive-i
on mode; matrix, glycerol),
545 (M−H) + (negative-ion mo
de; matrix, m-nitrobenzyl a
lcohol).

【0020】(4)UV λmaxMeOHnm(lo
g ε):282(3.97)。
(4) UV λmax MeOH nm (lo
g?): 282 (3.97).

【0021】(5)H−NMR(500MHz,ac
etone−6+DO、30℃) δ:2.17[1H,m,H−3(U1))],2.4
5[1H,幅広いシグナル,H−3(U)],2.57
[1H,dd,J=8,16Hz,H−4
(L2))],2.92[1H,dd,J=5.5,1
6Hz,H−4(L)],4.02[1H,m,H−3
(L)],4.42[1H,幅広いシグナル,H−2
(L)],4.47[1H,t,J=6Hz,H−4
(U)],5.24[1H,m,H−2(U)],6.
08[1H,s,H−6(L)],6.23−6.26
[2H,m,H−8(U)およびH−6(U)],6.
62[2H,dd,J=2,8Hz,H−6′(U)お
よびH−6′(L)],6.66[1H,brd,J=
8Hz,H−5(U)],6.69,6.74[各1
H,d,J=8Hz,H−5′(U)およびH−5′
(L)],6.83[2H,d,J=2Hz,H−2′
(U)およびH−2′(L)]. 注 1)上部ユニット、2)下部ユニット 以上のように、当該化合物Aは、文献未記載の3′,
4′,−trihydroxyflavan−(4β
→8)−catechinである。
(5) 1 H-NMR (500 MHz, ac
etone- d 6 + D 2 O, 30 ℃) δ: 2.17 [1H, m, H-3 (U 1))], 2.4
5 [1H, wide signal, H-3 (U)], 2.57
[1H, dd, J = 8, 16 Hz, H-4
(L 2) )], 2.92 [1H, dd, J = 5.5, 1
6 Hz, H-4 (L)], 4.02 [1H, m, H-3
(L)], 4.42 [1H, wide signal, H-2
(L)], 4.47 [1H, t, J = 6 Hz, H-4
(U)], 5.24 [1H, m, H-2 (U)], 6.
08 [1H, s, H-6 (L)], 6.23-6.26
[2H, m, H-8 (U) and H-6 (U)], 6.
62 [2H, dd, J = 2.8 Hz, H-6 '(U) and H-6' (L)], 6.66 [1H, brd, J =
8 Hz, H-5 (U)], 6.69, 6.74 [1 for each
H, d, J = 8 Hz, H-5 '(U) and H-5'
(L)], 6.83 [2H, d, J = 2 Hz, H-2 '
(U) and H-2 '(L)]. Note 1) Upper unit, 2) Lower unit As described above, the compound A is 3 ′,
4 ', 7- trihydroxyflavan- (4β
→ 8) -catechin.

【0022】[0022]

【化3】 Embedded image

【0023】実施例3(当該化合物Bの物理・化学的性
状) 実施例1の方法にて採取した化合物Bの性状を常法によ
り測定した結果、以下のようであった。
Example 3 (Physical and chemical properties of the compound B)
State) The properties of Compound B collected by the method of Example 1 were measured by a conventional method, and the results were as follows.

【0024】(1)形状:淡褐色無晶形粉末。(1) Shape: light brown amorphous powder.

【0025】(2)旋光度:[α]−85゜(c=
1,MeOH)。
(2) Optical rotation: [α] D -85 ° (c =
1, MeOH).

【0026】(3)FAB−MS m/z:569(M
+Na)(positive−ionmode;mat
rix,m−nitrobenzyl alcohol
+NaCl)。
(3) FAB-MS m / z: 569 (M
+ Na) (positive-ionmode; mat)
rix, m-nitrobenzyl alcohol
+ NaCl).

【0027】(4)UV λmaxMeOHnm(lo
g ε):281(3.99)。
(4) UV λmax MeOH nm (lo
g ε): 281 (3.99).

【0028】(5)H−NMR(500MHz、ac
etone−6+DO) δ:1.84,1.97[計1H,ddd,J=1.
5,5.5,12.5Hz,H=3(U)],2.4
8,2.61[計1H,dd,J=9,16Hz,H−
4(L)],2.60,2.77[計1H,q,J=1
2.5Hz,H−3(U)],2.84,2.91[計
1H,dd,J=5.5,16Hz,H−4(L)],
3.56,4.01[計1H,m,H−3(L)],
4.43,4.68[計1H,d,J=7.5Hz,H
−2(L)],4.75−4.81[計1H,m,H−
4(U)],4.88,4.90[計1H,br d,
J=12.5Hz,H−2(U)],6.00[1/2
H,dd,J=2,8Hz,H−6′(U)またはH−
6′(L)],6.02,6.17[計1H,s,H−
6(L)],6.20,6.30[計1H,dd,J=
2.5,8.5Hz,H−6(U)],6.21−6.
22[計1H,H−8(U)],6.53[1/2H,
d,J=1.5Hz,H−2′(U)またはH−2′
(L)],6.57−6.82{計5H,H−5
(U),H−5′(U),H−5′(L),H−6′
(U),H−6′(L)およびH−2′(U)[または
H−2′(L)]},6.91,6.96[計1H,b
r s,H−2′(U)またはH−2′(L)]. 以上のように、当該化合物Bは、文献未記載の3′,
4′,−trihydroxyflavan−(4α
→8)−catechinである。
(5) 1 H-NMR (500 MHz, ac
etone- d 6 + D 2 O) δ: 1.84,1.97 [ total 1H, ddd, J = 1.
5, 5.5, 12.5 Hz, H = 3 (U)], 2.4
8, 2.61 [Total 1H, dd, J = 9, 16Hz, H-
4 (L)], 2.60, 2.77 [1H, q, J = 1 in total]
2.5 Hz, H-3 (U)], 2.84, 2.91 [1H, dd, J = 5.5, 16 Hz, H-4 (L)],
3.56, 4.01 [total 1H, m, H-3 (L)],
4.43, 4.68 [Total 1H, d, J = 7.5Hz, H
-2 (L)], 4.75-4.81 [1H, m, H-
4 (U)], 4.88, 4.90 [1H in total, br d,
J = 12.5 Hz, H-2 (U)], 6.00 [1/2]
H, dd, J = 2.8 Hz, H-6 '(U) or H-
6 ′ (L)], 6.02, 6.17 [1H, s, H−
6 (L)], 6.20, 6.30 [total 1H, dd, J =
2.5, 8.5 Hz, H-6 (U)], 6.21-6.
22 [total 1H, H-8 (U)], 6.53 [1 / 2H,
d, J = 1.5 Hz, H-2 '(U) or H-2'
(L)], 6.57-6.82 {5H, H-5 in total]
(U), H-5 '(U), H-5' (L), H-6 '
(U), H-6 '(L) and H-2' (U) [or H-2 '(L)]}, 6.91, 6.96 [1H, b in total
rs, H-2 '(U) or H-2' (L)]. As described above, the compound B is 3 ′,
4 ', 7- trihydroxyflavan- (4α
→ 8) -catechin.

【0029】[0029]

【化4】 Embedded image

【0030】実施例4(当該化合物の酵素阻害作用) 当該化合物の一つである3′,4′,−trihyd
roxyflavan−(4α→8)−catechi
n(化合物B)のリパーゼ阻害効果を検討した。
Example 4 (Enzyme-inhibiting action of the compound ) 3 ', 4', 7- trihydro which is one of the compounds
roxyflavan- (4α → 8) -catechi
The lipase inhibitory effect of n (compound B) was examined.

【0031】リパーゼ活性の測定は、基質に蛍光性の4
−メチルウンベリフェロンのオレイン酸エステル(4−
MU oleate)、酵素にブタ膵リパーゼを使用
し、反応によって生成した4−メチルウンベリフェロン
(4−MU)の蛍光を測定することによって行った。即
ち、小試験管に0.1mM 4−MU oleate懸
濁液100μl、ブタ膵リパーゼ溶液50μl(Mcl
lvaine緩衝液(pH7.4))、緩衝液45μ
l、50%テトラヒドロフラン(THF)または試料の
50%THF溶液5μlをとり、37℃で20分間反応
後、0.1N塩酸1mlを添加して反応を停止させ、
0.1Mクエン酸ナトリウム溶液を添加して溶液のpH
を4.3付近に調整した後、反応によって生成した4−
メチルウンベリフェロンの蛍光強度を励起波長320n
m、蛍光波長450nmで蛍光光度計により測定した。
阻害活性は、試料無添加の対照の活性を半分にする試料
添加量(IC50(μg))で示した。結果を図2に示
す。
The measurement of lipase activity is performed by using a fluorescent 4
Oleic acid ester of methyl-umbelliferone (4-
MU oleate), using porcine pancreatic lipase as the enzyme, and measuring the fluorescence of 4-methylumbelliferone (4-MU) produced by the reaction. That is, 100 μl of 0.1 mM 4-MU oleate suspension and 50 μl of porcine pancreatic lipase solution (Mcl
Iveine buffer (pH 7.4), buffer 45μ
1. Take 5 μl of 50% tetrahydrofuran (THF) or a 50% THF solution of the sample, react at 37 ° C. for 20 minutes, add 1 ml of 0.1N hydrochloric acid to stop the reaction,
Add 0.1 M sodium citrate solution to pH of the solution
Was adjusted to around 4.3, and then 4-
Excitation wavelength 320n
m, measured with a fluorometer at a fluorescence wavelength of 450 nm.
The inhibitory activity was represented by the amount of the sample added (IC 50 (μg)) that halved the activity of the control with no sample added. The results are shown in FIG.

【0032】当該化合物Bは、リパーゼ活性を抑制し、
添加量の増加とともにリパーゼの活性が著しく阻害され
ることが認められた。
The compound B suppresses lipase activity,
It was found that the activity of lipase was significantly inhibited as the amount added increased.

【0033】当該化合物Bのリパーゼ阻害効果IC50
は0.6μgであり、各種酵素阻害作用が知られる緑茶
の主成分であるエピガロカテキンガレート(IC50
1.0μg)よりも明らかに高い阻害効果が認められ
た。
Lipase inhibitory effect IC 50 of Compound B
Is 0.6 μg, and epigallocatechin gallate (IC 50 =
1.0 μg).

【0034】[0034]

【発明の効果】本発明に係る化合物は、体内酵素タンパ
ク質と結合することによって、その活性を低下させる性
質を有し、代謝調節剤として有用である。また、種々の
酵素作用を抑制し、食品などの酵素作用に起因する劣
化、例えば悪臭発生および物性低下を防止するのに利用
することができる。
Industrial Applicability The compound according to the present invention has a property of reducing its activity by binding to an enzyme protein in the body, and is useful as a metabolic regulator. Further, it can be used for suppressing various enzyme actions and preventing deterioration due to the enzyme action of foods and the like, for example, generation of bad smell and deterioration of physical properties.

【0035】本発明に係る化合物は、飲用にも供される
カワラケツメイから採取したもので、安全性が高い。
The compound according to the present invention is obtained from Kawataketsumei, which is also used for drinking, and has high safety.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施例1で行ったカワラケツメイから
当該新規化合物を分離する方法を示すフローチャート図
である。
FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a method for separating the novel compound from C. versicolor performed in Example 1 of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の実施例4で得られた実験結果につき、
当該化合物Bのリパーゼ活性に対する影響を示す特性線
図である。
FIG. 2 shows the experimental results obtained in Example 4 of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a characteristic diagram showing the effect of Compound B on lipase activity.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 伊東 禧男 東京都清瀬市野塩3−26−11 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Yoshio Ito 3-26-11 Noshio, Kiyose-shi, Tokyo

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 式(1) 【化1】 で表される新規タンニン。(1) Formula (1) A new tannin represented by
JP21006893A 1993-08-25 1993-08-25 New tannin Expired - Lifetime JP2628832B2 (en)

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JP2628832B2 true JP2628832B2 (en) 1997-07-09

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3532999B2 (en) * 1995-03-24 2004-05-31 株式会社ロッテ Novel tannins and lipase inhibitors containing them as active ingredients
JPH09291039A (en) * 1995-12-26 1997-11-11 Suntory Ltd Antiobestic medicine comprising procyanidin as active ingredient
JP2013079276A (en) * 2013-01-04 2013-05-02 Lotte Co Ltd Methioninase inhibitor, and oral cavity composition and food and drink, containing the same

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