JP2628472B2 - Magnetic field fluctuation type bird harm prevention device - Google Patents

Magnetic field fluctuation type bird harm prevention device

Info

Publication number
JP2628472B2
JP2628472B2 JP7155291A JP15529195A JP2628472B2 JP 2628472 B2 JP2628472 B2 JP 2628472B2 JP 7155291 A JP7155291 A JP 7155291A JP 15529195 A JP15529195 A JP 15529195A JP 2628472 B2 JP2628472 B2 JP 2628472B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
magnetic field
harm prevention
elongated rod
bird harm
prevention device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP7155291A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH08322454A (en
Inventor
賢一 鷲野
Original Assignee
近畿電機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 近畿電機株式会社 filed Critical 近畿電機株式会社
Priority to JP7155291A priority Critical patent/JP2628472B2/en
Publication of JPH08322454A publication Critical patent/JPH08322454A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2628472B2 publication Critical patent/JP2628472B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/24Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using electric or magnetic effects, e.g. electric shocks, magnetic fields or microwaves
    • A01M29/26Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using electric or magnetic effects, e.g. electric shocks, magnetic fields or microwaves specially adapted for birds, e.g. electrified rods, cords or strips

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、電柱上部に鳥が飛来し
て送電線やトランス等の柱上機器に接触して送電線事故
を惹起するのを未然に防止する鳥害防止具に関するもの
である。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a bird harm prevention device for preventing a bird from flying above an electric pole and coming into contact with a pole device such as a transmission line or a transformer to cause a transmission line accident. It is.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、このような目的に使用するものに
例えば実公平2−26306号公報に記載の小動物の駆
除装置が知られているが、この考案のものは小動物が恐
れる動物の模擬頭部とこれを動かすモータ,小動物の接
近を検知するセンサ,センサの検出に応答して音を発生
する音響発生手段や、ストロボ等の光発生手段、さらに
はこれらの動力源となる電力を供給する燃料電池等を備
える複雑な構造をなしている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a small-animal extermination device disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-26306 has been known as a device used for such a purpose. Unit and a motor for moving it, a sensor for detecting approach of a small animal, a sound generating means for generating a sound in response to the detection of the sensor, a light generating means such as a strobe, and a power source for supplying power to these parts. It has a complicated structure including a fuel cell and the like.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】このように前記公報に
みられるものは多くの機能を備えることで構造が複雑と
なるために製作費が嵩んで高価になり、さらに電柱上に
設置して過酷な状態で長期間にわたり使用するものであ
るために、機能が低下して使用できなくなる個所が発生
する恐れがある。さらに、動きや光りや音等で鳥が多面
的に威嚇することができるものではあるが、この駆除装
置が電柱上に一定の向きに設置して使用される場合に鳥
を検知する方向にいわゆる死角があって、知能の優れた
鳥はこの死角を学習して威嚇効果をなくして電柱上に接
近することができる。そこで本発明は、このような複雑
な構造を必要としない簡単な構成よりなり、鳥が忌避す
る磁場が電柱上の風の向きや強弱に応じて広範囲に位置
を変動して形成される鳥害防止具を提供することを目的
としている。
As described above, those disclosed in the above publications have many functions, and the structure becomes complicated, so that the production cost increases and the cost increases. Since it is used for a long period of time in a proper state, there is a possibility that the function may be deteriorated and some parts may become unusable. In addition, birds can be threatened in various ways by movement, light, sound, etc., but when this extermination device is installed and used in a certain direction on a utility pole, so-called Birds with blind spots can learn this blind spot and approach the pole without any threat effect. Therefore, the present invention has a simple configuration that does not require such a complicated structure, and a bird refuge formed by a magnetic field that repels birds formed by varying the position over a wide range according to the direction and strength of the wind on the telephone pole. It is intended to provide a protective device.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】かかる目的を達成するた
に本発明に係わる鳥害防止具は、基台に可撓性を備える
軸筒体を立設して該軸筒体に細長杆の下端を揺動自在に
支持せしめ、一方、細帯状薄板よりなる翼片の長手方向
でほぼ等間隔に細巾片部により広巾片部を複数設けて、
該広巾片部を細巾片部より切断自在に形成すると共に、
前記短管の両端及び翼片の広巾片部の適宜位置に磁石体
を複数取り付けて翼状体を形成し、該翼状体を前記細長
杆の適宜高さ位置に複数取り付けて構成される。
In order to achieve the above object, a bird harm prevention device according to the present invention is provided with a flexible shaft cylinder provided on a base, and an elongated rod is provided on the shaft cylinder. The lower end is swingably supported, while on the other hand, a plurality of wide strips are provided by narrow strips at substantially equal intervals in the longitudinal direction of the wings made of thin strip-shaped thin plates,
Along with forming the wide piece so that it can be cut from the narrow piece,
A wing is formed by attaching a plurality of magnets at appropriate positions at both ends of the short tube and the wide piece portion of the wing, and a plurality of wings are attached at appropriate heights of the elongated rod.

【0005】[0005]

【作用】基台を電柱上の腕木或いはトランス等の柱上機
器に固定し、電柱に張設されている送電線の傍に細長杆
を直立させ、この細長杆及び翼状体に突出した翼片が風
の向きや風の強さに応じて揺動することで、細長杆の適
宜高さ位置に取り付けた各翼状体が異なる方向に揺動す
る。そして、これらの細長杆や翼状体の複雑な揺動に追
随して、各翼状体の適宜位置に複数取り付けた各磁石体
がそれぞれに発する磁場は不特定な位置に移動し、さら
にある状態では磁場どうしが輻湊したり反発して強い磁
場をつくるなどし、このような複雑な磁場の状態を鳥が
学習しきれないために、鳥は電柱上に接近することがで
きない。
The base is fixed to a pole on a pole or a transformer such as a transformer, and an elongated rod stands upright near a power transmission line stretched over the pole, and the wing piece protrudes from the elongated rod and the wing. Swings according to the direction and strength of the wind, whereby each wing attached to the elongated rod at an appropriate height swings in different directions. Then, following the complicated swinging of these elongated rods and wings, the magnetic field generated by each of the plurality of magnets attached at appropriate positions of each wing moves to an unspecified position. Because the magnetic fields converge or repel each other to create a strong magnetic field, and the bird cannot learn such a complex magnetic field state, the bird cannot approach the telephone pole.

【0006】[0006]

【実施例】以下に本発明の一実施例を図面と共に説明す
る。図1において1は硬質塩化ビニル樹脂の方形をなす
板体よりなる基台であり、該基台1の上面に締付バンド
を貫挿させる凹溝2,2を二条平行に設けている。そし
て、該基台1の上面中央位置に可撓成を備える軸筒体3
の下端を接着させて立設している。可撓性を備える軸筒
体3はゴム,スプリング柔軟性合成樹脂材で形成するこ
とが好ましい。4はFRP等合成樹脂材により強靱に形
成される細長杆であり、該細長杆4の下端を前記実筒体
3に貫通条に貫挿させる。前記細長杆4は常には軸筒体
3に直立に支持され、しかも揺動自在なるように基端部
4aを軸筒体3内で分割して、分離個所Sを起点にして
風圧等を受けることで自由な方向に揺動できるようにな
っている。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a base made of a rectangular plate made of a hard vinyl chloride resin. On the upper surface of the base 1, there are provided two concave grooves 2 and 2 for inserting a fastening band in parallel. A shaft cylinder 3 provided with a flexible member at the center of the upper surface of the base 1
Are stood up by bonding the lower ends of them. The shaft cylinder 3 having flexibility is preferably formed of rubber and a spring flexible synthetic resin material. Reference numeral 4 denotes an elongated rod formed of a synthetic resin material such as FRP. The elongated rod 4 is always supported upright by the shaft cylinder 3, and furthermore, the base end 4a is divided in the shaft cylinder 3 so as to be swingable, and receives wind pressure and the like starting from the separation point S. This makes it possible to swing in any direction.

【0007】そして、この細長杆4の上端と中間高さ位
置にそれぞれ、細長く形成された翼状体5,5を水平に
かつ互いに方向を違えて取り付けている。これらの翼状
体5は実施例では図2に示すように、合成樹脂材により
形成された短管6の左右両側に細帯状薄板よりなる合成
樹脂製の翼片7,7をそれぞれ一体に突出形成されてい
る。前記各翼片7,7は長手方向でほぼ等間隔に両側か
ら切り込んで中央部を残す細巾片部8aにより広巾片部
8bを複数形成して前記細巾片8aより切断し易くして
いる。そして、前記翼状体5の短管6両端と、各翼片
7,7の広巾片部8bの任意個所に、サマリウムコバル
トよりなる磁石体9を埋め込んだり、固定させたりして
取り付けている。
[0007] Elongated wings 5 and 5 are mounted horizontally and in different directions from each other at the upper end and the intermediate height position of the elongated rod 4, respectively. In the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, these wings 5 are integrally formed with synthetic resin wings 7, which are formed of thin strips, on the left and right sides of a short tube 6 made of a synthetic resin. Have been. Each of the wings 7, 7 is cut from both sides at substantially equal intervals in the longitudinal direction, and a plurality of wide pieces 8b are formed by narrow pieces 8a leaving a central portion to facilitate cutting from the narrow pieces 8a. . At both ends of the short tube 6 of the wing body 5 and at an arbitrary portion of the wide piece 8b of each wing piece 7, 7, a magnet body 9 made of samarium cobalt is embedded or fixed.

【0008】このように構成した鳥害防止具Dを図3に
示すように、電柱Pの腕木B上の碍子Gに係留される各
送電線Wに近接させた位置に基台1を載置し、該基台1
の凹溝2,2に締付バンドT,Tを嵌挿させて腕木Bに
周回螺締して装着し、鳥害防止具Dの細長杆4を直立さ
せる。
As shown in FIG. 3, the base 1 is mounted on the bird harm prevention device D at a position close to each transmission line W moored to the insulator G on the arm B of the utility pole P as shown in FIG. And the base 1
The fastening bands T, T are inserted into the concave grooves 2, 2, and are screwed around the arm B by being screwed around, and the elongated rod 4 of the bird harm prevention tool D is erected.

【0009】腕木B上に装着した各鳥害防止具Dは、都
心等のビル、家屋等で風が遮られるような個所に建柱さ
れる電柱P上には翼片7を切断しないで、そのままの状
態で使用し、山間部等通常強い風が吹くような場所の電
柱P上では、各翼片7の広巾片部8bを細巾片部8aよ
り適宜切断して、広巾片部8bの数を減らして常に受け
る風圧を調整するように予め調節しておく。このように
して腕木B上に装着した各鳥害防止具Dは、無風の状態
では細長杆4は直立して図4実線のように各翼状体5,
5の複数の磁石体9の周りに磁場M・Fを形成する。そ
して、各翼状体5の翼片7,7が風を受けるとその風の
向きと強さに応じて細長杆4が下端の軸筒体3の基端部
4aを起点にして傾き自由に揺動し、さらには各翼状体
5の各翼片7,7が絶えず揺動して、図4鎖線のように
揺動した位置で複数の各磁石体9の周りに磁場M・Fを
形成する。
[0009] Each bird harm prevention device D mounted on the arm B is not cut off the wing piece 7 on the electric pole P built at a place where the wind is blocked by buildings, houses and the like in the city center. The wide piece 8b of each wing piece 7 is appropriately cut from the narrow piece 8a on the utility pole P in a place where a strong wind normally blows, such as a mountain area, and used as it is. It is adjusted in advance so as to reduce the number and always adjust the received wind pressure. Each bird harm prevention device D mounted on the arm B in this manner has the elongated rod 4 standing upright in a calm state, and each wing 5, 5 as shown by the solid line in FIG.
A magnetic field MF is formed around the plurality of magnet bodies 9. When the wings 7, 7 of each wing 5 receive wind, the elongated rod 4 swings freely from the base end 4a of the shaft cylinder 3 at the lower end according to the direction and strength of the wind. 4 and the wings 7 of the wings 5 constantly oscillate to form magnetic fields MF around each of the plurality of magnets 9 at the oscillating position as shown by the chain line in FIG. .

【0010】これらの磁場M・Fは風の向きと強さによ
って時々刻々に位置が変動するために、高度な知識を持
っている鳥も磁場を学習することができず、忌避して、
電柱P上の送電線Wやトランス等の柱上機器に接近する
ことがないために、鳥害の発生を完全に防止することが
できる。
[0010] Since these magnetic fields M and F change their positions every moment depending on the direction and strength of the wind, even birds with advanced knowledge cannot learn the magnetic field.
Since there is no approach to pole equipment such as a transmission line W and a transformer on the power pole P, occurrence of bird harm can be completely prevented.

【0011】図5は基台1を前記実施例の平板状のもの
に代えて半筒体に形成した鳥害防止具Dを示すものであ
り、基台1’は弾発性を備える合成樹脂材で形成されて
いる。そして、基台1’の開口部10を拡開させて鎖線
で示す円筒体Cに冠着し、保有する弾発力で円筒体Cを
締め付けさせて細長杆4を直立させた状態で使用に供さ
れる。
FIG. 5 shows a bird harm prevention tool D in which the base 1 is formed in a semi-cylindrical body in place of the flat plate of the above-described embodiment, and the base 1 'is a synthetic resin having elasticity. It is formed of a material. Then, the opening 10 of the base 1 ′ is expanded to be mounted on the cylindrical body C shown by the dashed line, and the cylindrical body C is tightened by the elasticity possessed to use the elongated rod 4 in the upright state. Provided.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の効果】以上に述べたように本発明に係わる磁場
変動型鳥害防止具は、翼状体の各翼片が風の抵抗を受け
るため、細長杆が風の向きや強さに追随して絶えず向き
や傾きを変えて自由に揺動し、さらにこの細長杆の揺動
に追随して細長杆に取り付けた複数の翼状体も揺動し
て、これらの翼状体に位置を違えて複数取り付けた磁石
体がそれぞれに発する磁場を変動させるために、その磁
場の複雑な変動を鳥が学習し切れず、これらの磁場を忌
避して鳥が送電線や柱上機器に接近しないので、電線の
短絡事故等の鳥害を未然にかつ確実に防止することがで
きる。
As described above, in the magnetic field fluctuation type bird harm prevention device according to the present invention, since each wing piece of the wing body receives wind resistance, the elongated rod follows the direction and strength of the wind. The wings attached to the slender rod also swing, following the swinging of the slender rod, constantly changing the direction and inclination, and changing the position of these wings. Since the attached magnetic body fluctuates the magnetic field generated by each, birds can not learn complicated fluctuations of the magnetic field, and birds do not approach these power lines and pole equipment by avoiding these magnetic fields. Bird damage such as a short circuit accident can be prevented beforehand and reliably.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係わる鳥害防止具の斜視図。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a bird harm prevention device according to the present invention.

【図2】翼状体の拡大斜視図。FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of a wing.

【図3】鳥害防止具を電柱の腕木に取り付けた使用状態
の斜視図。
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a use state in which the bird harm prevention device is attached to a pole of a utility pole.

【図4】鳥害防止具が揺動して磁場が変動する状態の説
明図。
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a state in which a magnetic field fluctuates due to swinging of the bird harm prevention device.

【図5】基台の構成を変えた鳥害防止具の他の実施例の
斜視図。
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the bird harm prevention device in which the configuration of the base is changed.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1,1’ 基台 3 軸筒体 4 細長杆 5 翼状体 6 短管 7,7 翼片 8a 細巾片部 8b 広巾片部 9 磁石体 D 鳥害防止具 P 電柱 B 腕木 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 1 'Base 3 Shaft cylindrical body 4 Slender rod 5 Wing body 6 Short tube 7, 7 Wing piece 8a Narrow piece part 8b Wide piece part 9 Magnet D Bird harm prevention tool P Electric pole B Arm tree

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 基台に可撓性を備える軸筒体を立設して
該軸筒体に細長杆の下端を揺動自在に支持せしめ、一
方、細帯状薄板よりなる翼片の長手方向でほぼ等間隔に
細巾片部により広巾片部を複数設けて、該広巾片部を細
巾片部より切断自在に形成すると共に、前記短管の両端
及び翼片の広巾片部の適宜位置に磁石体を複数取り付け
て翼状体を形成し、該翼状体を前記細長杆の適宜高さ位
置に複数取り付けて構成される磁場変動型鳥害防止具。
A flexible shaft cylinder is erected on a base and the lower end of an elongated rod is swingably supported on the shaft cylinder, while a longitudinal direction of a blade piece made of a thin strip-shaped thin plate is provided. A plurality of wide strips are provided by the narrow strips at substantially equal intervals, and the wide strips are formed so as to be cuttable from the narrow strips, and both ends of the short pipe and the appropriate positions of the wide strips of the wing pieces. A magnetic field fluctuation type bird harm prevention tool comprising a plurality of wings formed by attaching a plurality of magnets to the elongated rod at appropriate heights of the elongated rod.
JP7155291A 1995-05-29 1995-05-29 Magnetic field fluctuation type bird harm prevention device Expired - Lifetime JP2628472B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7155291A JP2628472B2 (en) 1995-05-29 1995-05-29 Magnetic field fluctuation type bird harm prevention device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7155291A JP2628472B2 (en) 1995-05-29 1995-05-29 Magnetic field fluctuation type bird harm prevention device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08322454A JPH08322454A (en) 1996-12-10
JP2628472B2 true JP2628472B2 (en) 1997-07-09

Family

ID=15602689

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7155291A Expired - Lifetime JP2628472B2 (en) 1995-05-29 1995-05-29 Magnetic field fluctuation type bird harm prevention device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2628472B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH08322454A (en) 1996-12-10

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