JP2622869C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JP2622869C JP2622869C JP2622869C JP 2622869 C JP2622869 C JP 2622869C JP 2622869 C JP2622869 C JP 2622869C
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- nylon
- resin
- vibration damping
- damping performance
- resin composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- LCJRHAPPMIUHLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-$l^{1}-azanylhexan-1-one Chemical compound [CH]CCCCC([N])=O LCJRHAPPMIUHLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LOCYSVHOSYQGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-hexyl-6-$l^{1}-azanyl-6-oxohexanamide Chemical compound [CH]CCCCCNC(=O)CCCCC([N])=O LOCYSVHOSYQGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000011528 polyamide (building material) Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUOSQNAUYHMCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-Aminoundecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GUOSQNAUYHMCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprolactam Chemical group O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003233 aromatic nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005464 sample preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔技術分野〕
本発明は、自動車用部品、特にシリンダヘツドカバー、ギヤケースなど制振性
能が要求されるエンジン周辺部品の材料として好適なポリアミド樹脂組成物に関
する。
〔背景技術〕
ナイロン樹脂材料は、金属材料に比較してその製品が軽量であり、かつ、制振
性、剛性、耐熱性、耐油性等の点において各種の優れた性能を備えているため、
近年、軽量化と騒音低減を目的として、自動車用部品、特に、シリンダヘツドカ
バー、ギヤケースなどのエンジン周辺部品の成形材料として用いられている。
一般に樹脂材料は、金属材料に比較すると、その部品の制振性能は優れるが、
騒音低減効果からみると、固体伝搬音すなわち、その部品自体の振動に基づく音
は低減するものの、比重が小さいことに基づく、空気透過音は、増加する。した
がって材料の変換による有効な騒音低減効果を得るためには、空気透過音の増加
を上回る固体伝搬音の低減が要求されることになる。すなわち、言い換えれば、
極端に高い制振性能が要求される。
この点からみて、従来、上記の如き自動車部品に使用されているナイロン樹脂
材料は、成形部品の制振性能が不充分であり、あるいは、制振性能があっても、
80℃〜120℃程度の高温の実用温度領域での制振性能において充分でないた
め、解決すべき技術的課題を有していた。
高温使用条件下における制振性能を改良するため、ポリアミド樹脂に粘着付与
剤樹脂を配合した樹脂組成物も提案されているが(特開昭61−36357号参
照)、成形部品の強度、剛性の点において解決されるべき問題が存在している。
一般にプラスチツク材料は粘弾性的性質を強く保有し、制振性能は主として高
分子材料のガラス転移にもとづく力学分散の損失正接(tanδ)の極大温度前後
において最も高くなり、通常その温度は示差走査熱量測定(DSC)で観察され
るガラス転移温度(Tg)より10°〜30℃高い領域に存在する。例えはナイ
ロン6、ナイロン66、ナイロン12、ナイロン11、ナイロン610等の直鎖
脂肪族系ナイロンはTgが40°〜60℃前後で、制振性能は60°〜80℃付
近で極大となる。またその他のナイロン樹脂として、分子鎖中に芳香環を有する
結晶性のメタキシリレンジアミン樹脂(MXDナイロン)、ジアミンの一種又は
それ以上とジカルボン酸(テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸etc)の一種又はそれ以
上との共重合体である非晶性ナイロン等の芳香族系ナイロンは、Tgが120℃
以上であり制振性能が極大となるのは130℃以上の高温領域である。
本発明者らはポリアミド樹脂材料の制振性、機械的性質を向上させることを目
的として種々研究した結果、特定のポリアミド樹脂を特定の割合で配合すること
により、種々の要求に適う特性を有するポリアミド樹脂組成物が得られることを
見い出した。
〔発明の開示〕
本発明は、改良された制振性能とともに、著しく優れた機械的強度を有する成
形部品を得るための新規なポリアミド樹脂組成物を提供することを目的とする。
本発明は、かかる目的に適う新規な樹脂組成物、すなわち
(a)ナイロン6樹脂 5〜90重量%
(b)ナイロン66樹脂 5〜90重量%および
(c)Tgが100℃以上である芳香族系非晶性ナイロン 5〜75重量%
(ただし、(a)ナイロン6樹脂と(b)ナイロン66樹脂とは合わせて25〜
95重量%である)
を必須成分として含有することを特徴とするポリアミド樹脂組成物を提供するも
のである。
以下に、本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明の組成物に使用される上記(a)のナイロン6樹脂は、カプロラクタム
単位を90モル%以上有するポリアミド類であって、他のコモノマー成分、例え
ばω−ラウロラクタム等を含有していてもよい。分子量、粘度は特に制限されず
、通常の成形条件で成形可能な分子量範囲にあるものが好ましい。
上記(b)のナイロン66樹脂は、ヘキサメチレンアジパミド単位を90モル
%以上有するポリアミド類であって、他のコモノマー成分、例えばω−ラウロラ
クタム等を含有していてもよい。分子量、粘度は特に制限されず、通常の成形条
件で成形可能な分子量範囲にあるものが好ましい。
上記(c)の芳香族系非晶性ナイロンとは下記(1)〜(4)の4条件を充た
すナイロン樹脂であり、その組成ならびに製造方法は当該技術分野で公知のもの
てある。(例えば、特開昭58−17155、特開昭63−57668など参照
)。
(1)分子鎖中にアミド基(−NHCO)を有する。
(2)ガラス転移温度(Tg)が100℃以上
(3)示差走査熱量計(DSC)で測定した結晶融解熱量が1cal/ポリマー
未満
(4)複素弾性率が10N/mm2以下になる温度領域がTg+50℃以内
本発明の樹脂組成物は、常法により、各成分のペレツト、粉末などを所定の割
合にてタンブラー式ブレンダー、ヘンシエルミキサー、リボンミキサー等で混合
し、一軸押出機、二軸押出機、ニーダー、バンバリミキサー等の通常の混練機を
用いて溶融混合することにより得ることができる。また、押出機を用いる場合、
上記(a),(b),(c)の各配合成分のうち1種類または2種類をペレツト
あるいは粉末の状態であるいは溶融した状態で、混合の途中で供給してもよい。
その他の種々の変法を用いることも可能である。
本発明の樹脂組成物には、その製品の成形性、物性を損なわない限りにおいて
、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、滑剤、帯電防止剤、核剤、離型剤、可塑剤、顔料
、難燃剤、増量剤、無機フイラー、繊維状補強剤、他の樹脂材料等を添加する
ことができる。
本発明に係る樹脂組成物は、その成形製品が、高い制振性能を有し、かつ機械
的特性も優れていることから、自動車部品、電気・機械部品に適用可能であり、
特に自動車のエンジンルーム内において振動により騒音が発生する製品、例えば
シリンダヘツドカバー、ギヤカバー、オイルパン等は好適使用例として挙げるこ
とができる。
シリンダヘツドカバー、ギヤカバー等のエンジン周辺部品については、制振性
能以外に高い剛性と耐熱性が要求されるため、材料として使用するにあたっては
、ガラス繊維、マイカ、ウオラストナイト、タルク、カーボン繊維等のフイラー
で補強して用いることが好ましい。
以下に、本発明に係る樹脂組成物に関する実施例を比較例とともに掲げる。
〔試料作製、測定方法〕
実施例、比較例ともに表に示した各配合成分をタンブラー式ブレンダーで5分
間混合し、得られた混合物をL/D=27、30mm異方向回転2軸押出機で溶融
混練しペレツト化した。ペレツトを100℃5時間乾燥した後、メルトプレスに
よりテストピースを成形し、これを試料とした。測定前に真空中にて100℃、
8時間アニールした。
・損失係数(註:制振性能の尺度となる)
試料形状:150mm×150mm、厚さ3mm
測定法:恒温槽中で、試料の中心部を0.1Gで加振させ伝達関数を測定
し、2次共振点から半値幅法にて損失係数ηを計算した。
・引張強度、引張破断伸び
試料形状:JIS3号ダンベル厚さ0.5mm
測定条件:クロスヘツドスピード50mm/min、23±3℃雰囲気中、標
線間隔20mm
得られた結果を表に示す。
以上、述べたところから明らかなように本発明に係るポリアミド樹脂組成物は
、その成形品の制振性能、特に100〜120℃の高温条件下における制振性能
が優れており、かつ、機械的強度においても著しく優れているものである。Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a polyamide resin composition suitable as a material for automobile parts, particularly, engine peripheral parts such as a cylinder head cover and a gear case that require vibration damping performance. [Background art] Nylon resin materials are lightweight compared to metal materials, and have various excellent properties in terms of vibration damping, rigidity, heat resistance, oil resistance, etc.
In recent years, it has been used as a molding material for automotive parts, particularly engine peripheral parts such as cylinder head covers and gear cases, for the purpose of weight reduction and noise reduction. In general, resin materials have better vibration damping performance of their parts than metal materials,
From the viewpoint of the noise reduction effect, the solid-borne sound, that is, the sound based on the vibration of the component itself is reduced, but the air transmitted sound based on the small specific gravity increases. Therefore, in order to obtain an effective noise reduction effect by converting materials, it is required to reduce solid-borne noise that exceeds the increase in air transmitted sound. That is, in other words,
Extremely high vibration suppression performance is required. In view of this point, conventionally, the nylon resin material used for the automobile parts as described above has insufficient vibration damping performance of the molded part, or even if it has the vibration damping performance,
Since the vibration damping performance in a high practical temperature range of about 80 ° C. to 120 ° C. is not sufficient, there is a technical problem to be solved. In order to improve the vibration damping performance under high-temperature use conditions, a resin composition in which a tackifier resin is blended with a polyamide resin has also been proposed (see JP-A-61-36357). There is a problem to be solved in point. In general, plastic materials have strong viscoelastic properties, and the vibration damping performance is highest around the maximum temperature of the loss tangent (tanδ) of mechanical dispersion mainly due to the glass transition of the polymer material, and the temperature is usually the differential scanning calorific value. It exists in a region 10 ° C. to 30 ° C. higher than the glass transition temperature (Tg) observed by measurement (DSC). For example, straight-chain aliphatic nylons such as nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon 12, nylon 11, and nylon 610 have a Tg of about 40 ° to 60 ° C., and the vibration damping performance becomes maximum around 60 ° to 80 ° C. As other nylon resins, crystalline meta-xylylenediamine resin (MXD nylon) having an aromatic ring in a molecular chain, one or more of diamines and one or more of dicarboxylic acids (terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, etc.) Aromatic nylon such as amorphous nylon which is a copolymer with
As described above, the vibration damping performance is maximized in a high temperature region of 130 ° C. or higher. The present inventors have conducted various studies with the aim of improving the vibration damping properties and mechanical properties of a polyamide resin material, and as a result, by blending a specific polyamide resin in a specific ratio, it has characteristics meeting various requirements. It has been found that a polyamide resin composition can be obtained. DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a novel polyamide resin composition for obtaining a molded part having improved vibration damping performance and extremely excellent mechanical strength. The present invention provides a novel resin composition suitable for such purposes, that is, (a) 5 to 90% by weight of nylon 6 resin, (b) 5 to 90% by weight of nylon 66 resin, and (c) aromatic having Tg of 100 ° C. or more. Amorphous nylon 5 to 75% by weight (However, (a) nylon 6 resin and (b) nylon 66 resin
95% by weight) as an essential component. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. The nylon 6 resin (a) used in the composition of the present invention is a polyamide having a caprolactam unit of 90 mol% or more, and may contain other comonomer components such as ω-laurolactam. Good. The molecular weight and viscosity are not particularly limited, and those having a molecular weight range that can be molded under ordinary molding conditions are preferable. The nylon 66 resin (b) is a polyamide having a hexamethylene adipamide unit of 90 mol% or more, and may contain another comonomer component, for example, ω-laurolactam. The molecular weight and viscosity are not particularly limited, and those having a molecular weight range that can be molded under ordinary molding conditions are preferable. The aromatic amorphous nylon (c) is a nylon resin satisfying the following four conditions (1) to (4), and its composition and production method are known in the art. (See, for example, JP-A-58-17155 and JP-A-63-57668). (1) It has an amide group (-NHCO) in the molecular chain. (2) The glass transition temperature (Tg) is 100 ° C. or more. (3) The heat of crystal fusion measured by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) is less than 1 cal / polymer. (4) The temperature range where the complex elastic modulus is 10 N / mm 2 or less. Is within Tg + 50 ° C. The resin composition of the present invention is prepared by mixing pellets, powders, and the like of each component at a predetermined ratio with a tumbler blender, a Hensiel mixer, a ribbon mixer, or the like, using a conventional method. It can be obtained by melt-mixing using an ordinary kneader such as an extruder, kneader, Banbury mixer and the like. When using an extruder,
One or two of the above components (a), (b) and (c) may be supplied in the middle of mixing in a pellet or powder state or in a molten state.
Various other variations are also possible. The resin composition of the present invention includes an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a lubricant, an antistatic agent, a nucleating agent, a release agent, a plasticizer, a pigment, and a flame retardant as long as the moldability and physical properties of the product are not impaired. , Fillers, inorganic fillers, fibrous reinforcing agents, other resin materials, and the like. The resin composition according to the present invention is applicable to automobile parts, electric / mechanical parts, because the molded product thereof has high vibration damping performance and excellent mechanical properties.
In particular, products that generate noise due to vibrations in the engine room of an automobile, such as a cylinder head cover, a gear cover, and an oil pan, can be mentioned as preferred examples of use. Engine peripheral parts such as cylinder head covers and gear covers are required to have high rigidity and heat resistance in addition to damping performance. Is preferably reinforced with a filler. Examples of the resin composition according to the present invention will be described below together with comparative examples. [Sample preparation and measurement method] In each of the examples and comparative examples, the respective components shown in the table were mixed in a tumbler blender for 5 minutes, and the resulting mixture was subjected to L / D = 27, a 30 mm counter-rotating twin-screw extruder. It was melt-kneaded and pelletized. After the pellet was dried at 100 ° C. for 5 hours, a test piece was formed by a melt press, and this was used as a sample. 100 ° C in vacuum before measurement
Annealed for 8 hours.・ Loss coefficient (Note: It becomes a measure of vibration damping performance) Sample shape: 150mm × 150mm, thickness 3mm Measurement method: In a constant temperature bath, the center of the sample is vibrated at 0.1G and the transfer function is measured. The loss coefficient η was calculated from the secondary resonance point by the half width method. -Tensile strength, tensile elongation at break Sample shape: JIS No. 3 dumbbell thickness 0.5 mm Measurement conditions: crosshead speed 50 mm / min, 23 ± 3 ° C atmosphere, mark line spacing 20 mm The results obtained are shown in the table. As described above, it is clear from the above description that the polyamide resin composition according to the present invention has excellent vibration damping performance of a molded product, particularly excellent vibration damping performance under a high temperature condition of 100 to 120 ° C. The strength is also remarkably excellent.
Claims (1)
〜95重量%である) を必須成分として含有することを特徴とするポリアミド樹脂組成物。Claims: (a) 5 to 90% by weight of nylon 6 resin (b) 5 to 90% by weight of nylon 66 resin and (c) 5 to 75% by weight of aromatic amorphous nylon having a Tg of 100 ° C. or more % (However, (a) nylon 6 resin and (b) nylon 66 resin
~ 95% by weight) as an essential component.
Family
ID=
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