JP2615244B2 - Parallax correction device - Google Patents

Description

Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a parallax correction device for macro photography.

[Prior Art] In cameras other than single-lens reflex cameras, parallax occurs because the finder optical system and the photographing optical system are separately provided. This parallax becomes larger as the distance becomes closer.

Conventionally, a number of parallax correction devices, such as a mechanical type and an optical type, have been proposed. For example, as a mechanical parallax correction device, a type in which a field frame moves between two positions, a normal shooting position and a macro shooting position, can be considered. Such a parallax correction device has positioning members at a normal photographing position and a macro photographing position, and further requires a tension spring for biasing the field frame to each of the positioning members. However, providing tension springs for biasing in each direction has the disadvantage of increasing the number of parts.

[Problems to be solved by the invention]

An object of the present invention is to propose a parallax correction device capable of correcting parallax with a simple configuration.

[Means for solving the problem]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention takes two positions: a finder main body, and a normal shooting position and a short-distance shooting position which are arranged in the finder main body so as to be movable in a direction perpendicular to the finder optical axis. A leaf spring that has a field frame to be obtained and one end connected to the field frame, and is driven in conjunction with a zooming operation to drive and bias the field frame to one of a normal shooting position and a short-range shooting position. And a parallax correction lever.

[Action]

According to the present invention, since the field frame is connected to the leaf spring parallax correction lever, the leaf spring parallax correction lever is driven in conjunction with the zooming operation, and the field frame moves. In this case, since the parallax correction lever is constituted by a leaf spring, the field frame can be urged in both directions by one leaf spring.

〔Example〕

Preferred embodiments of a camera parallax correction apparatus according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a camera to which a parallax correction device according to the present invention is applied, and FIG.
A front cover 12, a rear cover 14, an upper cover 16, and a lower cover 18 are attached to the rim. A photographing lens barrel 20 is disposed at a substantially central portion of the camera body 10, and a finder 22 is attached to a side of the photographing lens barrel 20.

The structure of the taking lens barrel 20 is shown in FIG.
A movable cylinder 20B is slidably accommodated in A, and a cam cylinder 20C is rotatably supported on the outer periphery of the fixed cylinder 20A. A flange is formed at the right end of the fixed barrel 20A, and the fixed barrel 20A is fixed to the camera body via this flange. A first lens group 200 is fixed to a front portion of the movable barrel 20B via a lens support frame 202. A guide bar 204 is provided in the moving cylinder 20B in the axial direction. The lens support frame 208 of the second lens group 206 is attached to the moving frame 210,
210 is supported by a guide bar 204 so as to be movable in the axial direction. A guide bar 212 is provided in the moving cylinder 20B in the axial direction, and the guide bar 212 is located in the groove 214 of the moving frame 210 to prevent the moving frame 210 from swaying. Further, in the moving barrel 20B, the third lens group 216 is supported by the guide bar 204 via its lens support frame 218 so as to be movable in the axial direction, and the third lens group 216 is prevented from moving by the guide bar 212.

A fourth lens group 220 is fixed to the rear end of the movable barrel 20B via a lens support frame 222.

A first cam groove 224 is formed in the cam cylinder 20C. First
As shown in the figure, the guide pin 226 implanted on the outer periphery of the movable barrel 20B penetrates through the straight groove 227 of the fixed barrel 20A, and is located in the first cam groove 224. Therefore, when the cam cylinder 20C rotates in this state, the movable cylinder 20B moves back and forth in the axial direction while being restricted by the straight groove 226 and the first cam groove 224 of the fixed cylinder 20A. Thereby, the first lens group 20
0, the fourth lens group 220 moves together with the moving barrel 20B.

Similarly, the guide pin 231 protruding from the moving frame 210 of the second lens group 206 fits into the straight groove of the fixed barrel 20A and also fits into the second cam groove 225 of the cam barrel 20C, and accordingly, the cam barrel 20C
Is rotated to move back and forth. A guide pin is provided on the lens support frame 218 of the third lens group 216.
233 is projected, and this guide pin 229
And in the third cam groove 229 of the cam barrel 20. Therefore, the rotation of the cam barrel 20C causes the third lens group 216 to move back and forth.

As described above, the photographing lens includes the lens groups 200, 206, and 21.
It is composed of four groups of 6, 220 and 13 lenses.

In FIG. 3, the taking lens barrel 20 and the finder unit 22 are shown.
Is shown. Cam ring 20 as described above
A gear 20E is formed on the outer periphery of D, and this gear 20E
It is connected to the motor 30 via 4, 26, 28. An axial groove 32 is formed in the cam ring 20D.
A pin 34 implanted in the cam cylinder 20C is located in 2, and thereby the movement of the cam ring 20D in the circumferential direction is restricted. A lever 36 is formed on the finder unit 22, and a pin 38 is formed on the lever 36. The pin 38 is located in the circumferential groove 40 of the cam ring 20D, and regulates the axial movement of the cam ring 20D. As described above, the cam ring 20D is located outside the cam barrel 20C, but is not integrally fixed to the cam barrel 20C, and the pin ring 34 from the cam barrel 20C and the pin 38 from the finder unit 22 play. It is only supported in the fitted state,
The cam cylinder 20C is in a floating state. Therefore, when the constituent materials of the cam cylinder 20C and the cam ring 20D are different, for example, when the cam cylinder 20C is formed of metal and the cam ring 20D is formed of plastic, the cam cylinder 20C of the Deformation and the like can be eliminated.

As shown in FIG. 3, the front edge of the cam ring 20D has a cam 21A.
The cam 21A is provided with a first moving lens 54 described later.
Drive. The cam 21B and cam 21 are located at the trailing edge of the cam ring 20D.
C are formed, the cam 21B drives a second moving lens 56 described later, and the cam 21C drives a second parallax correction lever 104 described later.

FIG. 4 shows the internal structure of the finder unit 22. The finder body 50 of the finder unit 22 is composed of a lower frame 50A, a connecting frame 50B and an upper frame 50C as shown in FIG. 4, and is bent up and down as a whole in a crank shape. A lens 52, a first moving lens 54, and a second moving lens 56 are arranged. The first and second moving lenses 54 and 56 are first and second moving frames 58 and 60, respectively.
The first and second moving frames 58 and 60 are guided in the front-rear direction by a guide shaft 62 provided on the lower frame 50A. That is, the guide shaft 62 is inserted into the guide hole 58A of the first moving frame 58 and the guide hole 60A of the second moving frame 60, and the first and second moving frames 5 are moved.
Reference numerals 8 and 60 are movable in the front-rear direction of the camera within the lower frame 50A of the finder body 50. A tension spring 59 is provided between the first moving frame 58 and the second moving frame 60, so that the pin 58B of the first moving frame 58 and the pin 60B of the second moving frame 60 are connected to the cam 21A of the cam ring 20D. , 21B. Therefore, when the cam ring 20D rotates, the first movable lens 54 and the second movable lens 56 move back and forth, and the image in the finder visual field is zoomed according to the zooming of the captured image. A finder lid 63 is placed on the lower frame 50A of the finder body 50 from above.

A first mirror 64 is attached to the lower side of the tapered edge 66 of the connection frame 50B, and the first mirror 64 is fixed to the finder body 50 by a pressing member 68. Further, above the first mirror 64, a relay lens 70 is arranged in the lateral direction. A second mirror 74 is mounted on the upper tapered edge 72 of the connection frame 50B.
74 is fixed to the upper part of the connection frame 50B by the second mirror pressing member 76.

Lenses 77 and 78 are joined and inserted into the upper frame 50C of the finder body 50. A relay lens 80 is arranged behind the lenses 76 and 78, and further a relay lens 80 is provided.
A relay lens 82 is arranged behind the camera.

An eyepiece frame 84 is slidably attached to the rear end of the upper frame 50C of the finder body 50. That is, grooves 86, 86 are formed in the front part of the eyepiece frame 84, and the grooves 86, 86 are provided in the viewfinder body.
Guide rails 88, 88, 88 of 50 upper frame 50C are inserted,
The eyepiece frame 84 is slidably supported by the finder body 50.

In the eyepiece frame 84, a reticle 90, a field frame 92, and an eyepiece 94 are inserted and arranged. The field frame 92 is supported by the reticle 90 so as to be slidable in the horizontal direction. That is, the pin 90 is behind the focusing screen 90.
A, 90A are protrudingly provided, while a horizontal hole 92A, 92A is formed in the field frame 92, and the pins 90A, 90A are located in the horizontal holes 92A, 92A, and the direction of the field frame 92 is perpendicular to the finder optical axis, That is, it is slidably supported in the width direction of the camera. Side holes 92A, 92A and pins
90A, 90A constitute the positioning member of the field frame 92, and the horizontal hole 92
A normal shooting position and a macro shooting position are set at both end positions of A. An eyepiece lid 96 is provided above the eyepiece frame 84. Eyepiece frame
A long hole 84A is formed in 84, while a circular hole 85 is also formed in the upper frame 50C of the finder main body 50. An eccentric pin 98 is inserted into the long hole 84A and the circular hole 85. Therefore, by rotating the eccentric pin 98, the eyepiece frame 84 is guided by the guide rails 88, 88, 88, and moves back and forth in the camera front-rear direction according to the amount of rotation of the eccentric pin 98. Thereby, the diopter of the finder can be adjusted.

A first parallax correction lever 100 made of a leaf spring is provided on a side of the finder body 50 by a set screw 102.
, And the first parallax correction lever made of leaf spring
Below the 100, the second parallax correction lever 104 has a pin 10
It is pivoted through 6. The tip part 100A of the leaf spring first parallax correction lever 100 is located in the window 92B of the field frame 92,
When the first parallax correction lever 100 is swung right and left, the field frame 92 can take two positions, a normal position and a macro shooting position, by the pins 90A, 90A and the holes 92A, 92A. In this case, the field frame 92 is driven by the first parallax correction lever 100 made of a leaf spring, and is biased at both positions.

The first parallax correction lever 100 made of leaf spring is
It is driven by the parallax correction lever 104. The second parallax correction lever 104 has a cam 108 formed at one end thereof and a receiving portion 110 formed at the other end thereof. The second parallax correction lever 104 is biased to rotate clockwise about the pin 106 by a spring 112, as shown in FIG. Is stopped by the stopper 111. A cam follower 100B is provided at the center of the first parallax correction lever 100 made of a leaf spring.
The follower 100B is in contact with the cam 108 of the second parallax correction lever 104. The cam 108 has a normal shooting position 108A and a macro shooting position 108B. When the cam ring 21D is rotated to the macro shooting position, the receiving portion 110 of the second parallax correction lever 104 is pressed and driven by the cam 21C of the cam ring 20D and rotates counterclockwise against the urging force of the tension spring 112. And the cam 108 is in the macro shooting position 108B
And the first parallax correction lever 100 made of leaf spring is swung to position the field frame 92 at the macro shooting position. When the cam ring 20D is located at the normal photographing position, the second parallax correction lever 104
8 is located at the normal position 108A, and returns the first parallax correction lever 100 to the normal shooting position. As a result, the field frame 92 is positioned at the normal shooting position.

According to the parallax correction device according to the present invention configured as described above, when the shooting lens is in the normal shooting position,
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the cam 21C of the cam ring 20D is separated from and does not contact the receiving portion 110 of the second parallax correction lever 104. Therefore, the first parallax correction lever 100
Biases the field frame 92 downward in FIG. 6 at the position indicated by the solid line in FIG.

On the other hand, when the shooting lens is in the macro shooting position, the third
The cam ring 20D shown in FIGS. 5 and 5 is rotated in the direction of the arrow, and the cam 21C is received by the receiving portion of the second parallax correction lever 104.
Press 110. This causes the second parallax correction lever 104 to rotate counterclockwise in FIG. 5 against the urging force of the spring 112. When the second parallax correction lever 104 rotates counterclockwise, the cam 108 of the second parallax correction lever 104 pushes up the first parallax correction lever 100, and the first parallax correction lever 100 is actuated by the cam 108. The camera is moved to the macro shooting position and comes to the position indicated by the two-dot chain line in FIG.
This moves the field frame 92 to the macro shooting position,
Reference numeral 92 denotes a first parallax correction lever 100 which is urged upward in FIG.

〔The invention's effect〕

As described above, according to the parallax correction apparatus according to the present invention, the field frame can be driven and biased by one leaf spring parallax correction lever.
The number of parts decreases.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a camera according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the photographing lens barrel of the camera according to the present invention along line II-II in FIG. 1, and FIG. FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the finder, FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing the relationship between the cam ring and the parallax correction lever, and FIG. 6 is a parallax correction lever and a field frame. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a relationship with the above. 50: Finder body, 92: Field of view frame, 100: First parallax correction lever made of leaf spring.

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A finder main body, a field frame which is disposed in the finder main body so as to be movable in a direction orthogonal to the finder optical axis, and can take two positions of a normal photographing position and a short distance photographing position; A leaf spring parallax correction lever that is connected to the field frame, driven in conjunction with a zooming operation, and drives and biases the field frame to one of a normal shooting position or a close-up shooting position, A parallax correction device, comprising: