JP2609067B2 - Bay window of building - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is to securely fix an outdoor edge of a table plate and to prevent intrusion of dew condensation or the like into the inside of the outdoor edge of the table plate, while ensuring that the outdoor edge of the top plate is open. The present invention relates to a bay window of a building with a fixed edge.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a bay window arranged so as to project from a window opening of an outer wall of a building, a table serving as a mounting table on the indoor side of the bay window, an interior decoration, etc., on a window frame such as a lower frame or a vertical frame. The outdoor edge of the plate is attached to the window sill provided at the window opening,
A window frame and a table board are attached. On the other hand, on the ceiling side, an upper frame is attached to the outdoor side edge of the top plate on the lower surface of the roof material extended from the outer wall.

[0003]

The table board is fixed to a window stand or the like on the indoor side. However, in order to firmly fix the table board and the window frame, the outdoor edge of the table board is Conventionally, it is fixed to the lower side of a fin extending from the lower frame to the indoor side with a screw or the like. Further, the condensed water stored on the fins is configured to be discharged through a drain hole provided in the lower frame.

[0004] However, in such a fixing method, dew water condensed on the indoor side flows on the upper surface of the fins and penetrates into the inside of the outdoor side edge of the table plate through a screw hole or the like. As a result, there has been a problem such as decay of the table board.

On the other hand, the ceiling plate is also fixed to the window opening or the like on the indoor side, but the outdoor edge of the ceiling plate also needs to be fixed, and it is screwed to the fin extending from the upper frame to the indoor side. It is fixed by a child. However, the outdoor edge of the top plate must be securely fixed to a vertical structural member such as a cubic or vertical frame.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to securely fix an outdoor edge of a table plate and to prevent dew condensation or the like from entering into the outdoor edge of the table plate. An object of the present invention is to provide a bay window of a building in which intrusion is reliably prevented and an outdoor edge of a top plate is securely fixed.

[0007]

In order to achieve this object, in the bay window of the building according to claim 1 of the present invention, a fixing piece is attached and fixed to the lower portion of a vertical structural member such as a vertical frame or a vertical frame, This fixing piece has a table plate fixing portion that projects inward from the vertical structural member, and the table plate fixing portion is arranged on the upper surface of the outdoor side edge of the table plate provided at the lower part of the bay window, and is connected to the table plate fixing portion. The outdoor edge of the table plate is fixed by a fixture.

Further, the bay window of the building according to claim 2 has a fixed piece mounted and fixed on an upper portion of a vertical structural material such as a vertical frame or a vertical frame, and the fixed piece projects from the vertical structural material toward the indoor side. It has a plate fixing part, and the top plate fixing part is arranged on the lower surface of the outdoor side edge of the top plate provided in the upper part of the bay window, and the top plate fixing part and the outdoor side edge of the top plate are fixed by a fixture. It is characterized by:

Further, the bay window of the building according to claim 3 is:
The fixed piece is formed so as to guide dew water and the like stored therein to fins and the like provided on the lower frame, and the dew water and the like are discharged from the fins and the like via drainage means provided on the lower frame. It is characterized by being done.

Further, the bay window of the building according to claim 4,
The fixing piece is characterized in that dew water or the like stored in the fixing piece is guided to a drainage means provided on the vertical structural member and discharged therefrom.

[0011]

According to the first aspect, the table plate fixing portion is disposed on the upper surface of the outdoor edge of the table plate provided below the bay window, and the table plate fixing portion and the outdoor edge of the table plate are fixed by the fixture. Do it. Thereby, the outdoor edge of the table board is securely fixed to the vertical structural members such as the cubic and the vertical frame.

According to the second aspect, the top plate fixing portion is disposed on the lower surface of the outdoor edge of the top plate provided above the bay window,
The top plate fixing portion and the outdoor edge of the top plate are fixed by a fixture. Thereby, the outdoor edge of the top plate is securely fixed to a vertical structural member such as a cubic or vertical frame.

Further, according to the third aspect, the fixing piece is formed so as to guide the condensed water or the like stored therein to the fins or the like provided on the lower frame, and the condensed water or the like flows from the fin or the like to the lower frame. Is configured to be discharged through a water draining means provided in the hopper. For this reason, the dew water condensed on a cubic or the like flows from the fixed piece to the fins of the lower frame, and is discharged through the draining means of the lower frame. Therefore, unlike the conventional case, dew condensation water is effectively prevented from entering the inside of the outdoor side edge of the table plate, and there is no problem such as decay of the table plate.

Further, according to the fourth aspect, the fixed piece is formed so as to guide the dew condensation water or the like stored therein to the water draining means provided in the vertical structural member to be discharged therefrom. Condensed water that has condensed due to e.g. vertical flow from this fixed piece to the water draining means of the vertical structural member and is discharged. Therefore, unlike the conventional case, dew condensation water is effectively prevented from entering the inside of the outdoor side edge of the table plate, and there is no problem such as decay of the table plate.

[0015]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A bay window of a building according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 6, a bay window (fixing of a table plate) of a building according to a first embodiment will be described. FIG.
[Fig. 2] is a transverse sectional view of a bay window of a building according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II in Fig. 1.

As shown in FIG. 1, an end vertical frame 2 is attached and fixed to the outer wall 1, and an intermediate vertical frame 3 is erected at a predetermined interval from the end vertical frame 2. Between the intermediate vertical frames 3, a cubic 3a is provided. A lower frame 4 is provided between the end vertical frame 2 and the intermediate vertical frame 3. Edge vertical frame 2
And the intermediate vertical frame 3, the upper frame 15, and the lower frame 4 or the two intermediate vertical frames 3, the upper frame 15, and the lower frame 4 form individual windows 5, and the windows are connected by a cubic 3a. , The entire window is formed, but in addition to this, the intermediate vertical frame 2 may be integrally formed as a part of the upright sandwiched between them. The window form is a vertical suspension type, but it is not limited to this, and even a dead-end type,
Any type such as a pull-up type may be used.

As shown in FIG. 2, a bay window main body holding member 6 is provided below the lower frame 4. A table plate 7 is fixed to the upper surface of the bay window body holding member 6 on the indoor side (not shown). The bay window main body holding member 6 plays a role as a structural material for holding a window frame or the like of the bay window. Therefore, even if the bay window main body is increased in size and heavy, the bay window main body holding member 6 does not cause the bay window and the table plate 7 to hang down. Furthermore, apart from the bottom plate for flame protection, it is not necessary to provide any other reinforcing means. The bay window main body holding member 6 forms a sealed space portion 8 that is tightly sealed from the outside while cooperating with the vertical wall 6a and the bottom portion 6b in close contact with the table plate 7 placed on the upper surface. Therefore, the non-flowing air in the closed space 8 further improves the heat insulation performance on the indoor side of the bay window, and a heat insulating material such as glass wool can be stored in the closed space 8. The bay window main body holding member 6 is integrally formed of resin, and is preferably formed of FRP having high strength. The molding method may be any method such as an in-mold sticking method, an injection method, and a blow molding method. Further, the bay window main body holding member 6 may be integrally formed of metal such as aluminum or brass instead of resin. If the bay window main body holding member 6 is an integrally molded product, the design of the lower surface of the bay window can be further improved. Since the bay window main body holding member 6 plays a role as a structural material of the bay window, and the table plate does not need to play a role of a structural material of the bay window, in the present embodiment, the table plate 7 can be retrofitted. 7
Is eliminated, and the degree of freedom in design, design, structure and the like is improved. The bay window main body holding member 6 includes:
The lower frame skirting board 9 may be provided. Also, the present invention
It goes without saying that the bay window body holding member 6 is not provided and the table board 7 is also applied to a bay window configured to function as a structural material.

Further, on the indoor side of the lower frame 4, there are provided fins 11 extending to the upper surface of the outdoor edge of the table plate 7. In the vicinity of the fin 11, a drain hole 12 (drain means, other, for example, a notch, a discharge port) is provided. Furthermore, a water drain hole 13 is provided in the lower frame, and a water drain hole 14 is also provided in the bottom portion of the bay window body holding member 6. As a result, the dew water on the indoor side flows over the fins 11 and is discharged through the drain holes 12, 13, and 14.

As shown in FIGS. 1, 3, 4 and 6, in this embodiment, a fixed piece 20 is provided below the cubic 3a in the room. This fixed piece 20
First, it has the 1st tongue piece 21 extended to the upright 3a. The first tongue piece 21 has a screw groove 3b formed in the cubic 3a.
A screw hole 23 is formed so that the screw 22 is screwed into the screw hole 23.

Further, the fixed piece 20 is
Has a second tongue piece (table plate fixing portion) 24 extending to the upper surface of the. A screw hole 26 is formed in the second tongue piece 24 so that the screw 25 is screwed to the table plate 7.
Further, a cap 27 for covering the head of the screw 25 (fixing device) is provided above the screw hole 26. The cap 27 is preferably attached to the second tongue piece 24 by an integral hinge, but may be separate from the fixing piece 20. With the cap 27, the appearance on the indoor side is improved.

Further, the fixed piece 20 is the table plate 7
Has a third tongue piece 28 extending downward from the edge of the and extending toward the indoor side.

Further, the upper surface of the second tongue piece 24 is formed so as to be inclined so as to descend to both sides. As a result, the dew water condensed on the indoor side of the intermediate vertical frame becomes the second tongue 2
It is stored on the upper surface of 4 and is guided from here to the fin 11 of the lower frame. After that, the water is discharged through the drain holes 12, 13, 14. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent the condensed water from entering the inside of the outdoor edge of the table plate 7 as in the related art.
Problems such as decay of the table plate 7 are eliminated.

Further, the fixing piece 20 is formed by resin molding. The resin is, for example, AES, but is not limited thereto. Any resin may be used, and the fixing piece 20 may be formed of a metal such as aluminum or brass.

Although the fixed piece 20 is mounted on the cubic 3a, it may be mounted on a vertical frame or the like, and the fixed piece 20 may be mounted on any vertical structural member of the bay window. To be

Next, with reference to FIGS. 7 to 11, a bay window (fixing a top plate) of a building according to a second embodiment will be described. FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the upper part of the bay window of the building according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a vertical cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 7, but in a vertical position. It is a figure.

As shown in FIG. 7, a roof member 16 made of foam or the like is provided above the upper frame 15. Roofing material 1
A roof skirting board 17 is provided at the outdoor side edge of No. 6. A top plate 18 is arranged below the roof material 16. The top plate 18 is fixed on the indoor side (not shown), but the fins 17 a of the roof baseboard 17 are fixed to the top plate 18 on the outdoor side of the top plate 18.

Further, the fin 1 is provided on the indoor side of the upper frame 15.
9 are provided, and the fins 19 are provided along the lower surface of the top plate 18.

Now, in this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 11, the fixing piece 30 is provided on the indoor side of the upper portion of the upright 3a.
Is provided. The fixed piece 30 has a first tongue piece 31 extending into the cubic 3a. This first tongue piece 31
A screw hole 33 is formed so that the screw 32 is screwed into the screw groove 3b formed in the cubic 3a.

Further, the fixing piece 30 has a second tongue piece (top plate fixing portion) 34 extending to the lower surface of the top plate 18.
The second tongue piece 34 has a screw 35 (fixing tool) attached to the top plate 18.
A screw hole 36 is formed so as to be screwed. Further, a cap 37 for covering the head of the screw 35 is provided below the screw hole 36. The cap 37 is preferably attached to the second tongue piece 34 by an integral hinge, but may be separate from the fixed piece 30. The cap 37 improves the appearance on the indoor side.

Further, the fixed piece 30 is formed by resin molding, like the fixed piece 20. The resin is, for example, AES, but the resin is not limited to this, and any resin may be used.
It may be formed of a metal such as aluminum or brass. The fixed piece 30 is also attached to the lower part of the cube 3a,
The fixed piece 30 may be attached to a vertical frame or the like.
Can be attached to any vertical structural member of the bay window.

Next, referring to FIGS. 12 and 13, the third
A bay window (fixing a table plate) of a building according to an example will be described. FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the fixing piece attached to the bay window of the building according to the third embodiment of the present invention from diagonally above the outdoor side, and FIG. 13 is a view of the building according to the third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a fixed piece attached to the bay window from obliquely above the indoor side.

The fixed piece 40 according to the present embodiment replaces the fixed piece 20 of the first embodiment, and basically performs the same function.

On the outdoor side of the fixed piece 40, a ridge 41 for attachment to the screw groove 3b of the upright 3a is formed, and the fixed piece 40 is inserted through the hole 42 of the ridge 41. And is attached to the cuboid 3a with a screw or the like. Further, a recess 43 for storing the condensed water is formed on the outside of the fixed piece 40, and a guide path 44 for guiding the condensed water from the recess 43 to the fin 11 of the lower frame 4. 44 are formed. Therefore, the dew condensation water is discharged from the guide groove 44 through a water draining hole (water draining means, other notch, discharge port, not shown) provided in the lower portion of the upright 3a. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent the condensed water from entering the inside of the outdoor side edge of the table plate as in the conventional case.
Problems such as decay of the table board are eliminated.

Further, a vertical wall 45 is formed on the indoor side of the fixed piece 40, and a sliding piece 46 is accommodated in the vertical wall 45 so as to be vertically slidable. An operation section 47 for sliding the sliding piece 46 is also provided. In this manner, since the outdoor edge of the table plate 7 is fixed by the sliding piece 46 by sliding up and down, the fixing operation of the outdoor edge of the table plate 7 can be easily and easily performed. Moreover, since no screw is used,
There is no problem such as deterioration of appearance due to a head such as a screw.

Like the fixed piece 20, the fixed piece 40 is also formed by resin molding. The resin is, for example, AES, but the resin is not limited to this, and any resin may be used.
It may be formed of metal such as brass. The fixing piece 40 is also attached to the upright 3a, but it may be attached to a vertical frame or the like, and the fixing piece 40 can be attached to any vertical structural member of the bay window.

The present invention is, of course, not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be appropriately changed within the scope of the present invention. In particular, it goes without saying that the specification does not limit the invention to the illustrated examples.

[0038]

As described above, according to claim 1,
The table plate fixing portion is provided on the upper surface of the outdoor edge of the table plate provided below the bay window, and the table plate fixing portion and the outdoor edge of the table plate are fixed by a fixture. Thereby, the outdoor edge of the table board is securely fixed to the vertical structural members such as the cubic and the vertical frame.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, the top plate fixing portion is arranged on the lower surface of the outdoor side edge of the top plate provided above the bay window,
The top plate fixing portion and the outdoor edge of the top plate are fixed by a fixture. Thereby, the outdoor edge of the top plate is securely fixed to a vertical structural member such as a cubic or vertical frame.

Further, according to the third aspect, the fixing piece is formed so as to guide the condensed water or the like stored therein to the fins or the like provided on the lower frame, and the condensed water or the like flows from the fin or the like to the lower frame. Is configured to be discharged through a water draining means provided in the hopper. For this reason, the dew water condensed on a cubic or the like flows from the fixed piece to the fins of the lower frame, and is discharged through the draining means of the lower frame. Therefore, unlike the conventional case, dew condensation water is effectively prevented from entering the inside of the outdoor side edge of the table plate, and there is no problem such as decay of the table plate.

Further, according to the fourth aspect, the fixed piece is formed so as to guide the condensed water and the like stored in the fixed piece to the drainage means provided on the vertical structural member and discharge it therefrom. Condensed water condensed on a cubic or the like is discharged from this fixed piece to a drainage means of a vertical structure material and discharged. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent the dew condensation water from entering the inside of the outdoor side edge of the table plate as in the conventional case, and there is no problem such as decay of the table plate.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a bay window of a building according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line II-II in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the fixing piece according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of the fixing piece according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a front view of the fixing piece according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the upper portion of the bay window of the building according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

8 is a vertical sectional view similar to FIG. 7, but in a vertical position.

FIG. 9 is a sectional view of a fixing piece according to a second embodiment.

FIG. 10 is a plan view of a fixing piece according to a second embodiment.

FIG. 11 is a front view of the fixing piece according to the second embodiment.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the fixing piece attached to the bay window of the building according to the third embodiment of the present invention from obliquely above the outside of the room.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the fixing piece attached to the bay window of the building according to the third embodiment of the present invention, seen from diagonally above the indoor side.

[Explanation of symbols]

 2 End vertical frame 3a Square 4 Lower frame 7 Table plate 11 Lower frame fin 12 Drain hole (Drain means) 20 Fixing piece 24 Second tongue piece (Table plate fixing part) 25 Screw (Fixing tool) 27 Cap 30 Fixing piece 34 Second tongue piece (top plate fixing part) 35 Screw (fixing tool) 37 Cap 40 Fixing piece 44 Guide recess (guide groove) 46 Sliding piece

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] 1. A fixing piece is attached and fixed to a lower portion of a vertical structural member such as a vertical frame or a vertical frame, and the fixing piece has a table plate fixing portion projecting inward from the vertical structural member. A bay window of a building, which is disposed on the upper surface of an outdoor edge of a table board provided at a lower portion of the bay window, and wherein the table board fixing portion and the outdoor edge of the table board are fixed by a fixture. 2. A fixed piece is mounted and fixed on an upper portion of a vertical structural member such as a cubic or vertical frame, and the fixed piece has a top plate fixing portion protruding from the vertical structural member toward the indoor side, and a top plate fixing portion. A bay window of a building, which is provided on a lower surface of an outdoor edge of a top panel provided on an upper part of a bay window, and wherein a top fixing portion and an outdoor edge of the top panel are fixed by a fixture. 3. The fixed piece is formed so as to guide dew water and the like stored therein to fins and the like provided on the lower frame, and the dew water and the like are drained from the fins and the like on a lower frame. The bay window of a building according to claim 1, wherein the bay window is discharged through a means. 4. The fixed piece is formed so that the dew condensation water or the like stored in the fixed piece is guided to a water draining means provided in the vertical structural member and discharged therefrom. Bay window of the building described in.