JP2604137Y2 - Outer wall - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an outer wall at an outer corner or an inner corner where two outer wall surfaces of a building abut, and can be constructed particularly easily. The present invention relates to an outer wall that can have an excellent appearance.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Wooden buildings in urban areas are often mortared or tiled for exterior wall finishing due to fire protection problems. Mortar coating or tiling is also used for exterior wall finishing in steel-frame or concrete buildings. However, the mortar coating has a drawback that the protruding corner is easily chipped. In addition, cracks may be generated in the vertical direction near the outgoing corner or near the entering corner. For this reason,
It has been practiced to tile the entire outer wall, or to tile only the outer corner or only the inner corner. In addition, the entire outer wall is tiled, and a tile or the like imitating natural stone is attached to a protruding corner to decorate the outer wall, thereby improving the appearance.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the present invention] However, even when finishing by attaching tiles or the like to the out corner or the in corner,
There are the following problems. Outer corners and inner corners must be accurately finished so as to have linearity in the vertical direction. If there is an error in the position of the attached tile or the like, the appearance will be significantly impaired. For this reason, accurate positioning and careful work are required for construction, which requires much labor and requires skill for the operator.
The present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide an outer wall which can be easily constructed and which can have an excellent appearance at an outside corner or an inside corner. And

[0004]

Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 1 is to provide an outer wall at an outer corner or an inner corner where outer walls of a building meet at an angle, A long corner member that has a cross-sectional shape that is bent along two butted outer wall surfaces and is attached to the outer corner or the inner corner continuously in the vertical direction, and bent along the outer wall surface from the outer corner or the inner corner And a plurality of outer cords attached to the outer surface of the long corner member.
And the long corner member is provided on the outer surface.
It has a decorative finish for exterior,
The outer corner member is formed of the outer corner member vertically adjacent to the outer corner member.
Part of the long corner member between the
It is fixed at intervals so that it is exposed as a part
Provide an exterior wall.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the outer wall according to the first aspect, the long corner member has a locking portion to which the outer corner member can be attached.
The outer corner member has substantially the entire length along the axial direction, and the outer corner member has a locking projection that can be locked to the locking portion at an arbitrary position in the vertical direction of the long corner member.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the outer wall according to the second aspect, the long corner member has a uniform cross section in the axial direction, and the locking portion is formed by the outer corner member. It shall be locked movably in the axial direction.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the outer wall according to the second or third aspect, the outer corner member can be locked to the long corner member even if the outer corner member is turned upside down and left and right. Thus, it is assumed that the locking portion and the locking protrusion are provided.

[0008] The invention according to claim 5 is a device according to claim 1,
The outer wall according to any one of claims 2, 3 and 4, further comprising a spacing member interposed between the outer corner member and another outer corner member.

The long corner member is attached to the corner of the structural member such that the surface to be bent is substantially parallel to the two outer wall surfaces. Desirably, it consists of a plane.

The outer corner member has a detailed shape and the like so that it can be attached to the outer surface of the long corner member. The shape of the inner side surface of the outer corner member exactly fits the outer surface of the long corner member. Desirable shapes are in contact. The vertical dimension can be determined as appropriate in consideration of the appearance and the like. It is not necessary that all of the plurality of outer corner members have the same shape and the same size, and those having different sizes and the like may be used in combination.

The locking portion may be a groove or a protrusion provided continuously or intermittently in the vertical direction, for example.
It is desirable to have a substantially uniform cross-sectional shape so that the locking projection of the outer corner member can be locked at an arbitrary position in the vertical direction. The shape and size of the locking projection of the outer corner member can be appropriately determined as long as it can be locked to the locking portion of the long corner member.

The material of the long corner member and the outer corner member can be, for example, calcium silicate, a fiber reinforced cement plate, a metal such as aluminum, a synthetic resin, or the like, and the outer corner member may be made of ceramic. . Further, the present invention is not limited to the above materials, and other materials that can be used as the exterior material can be used. The outer corner members are attached at intervals in the vertical direction, but may be arranged so that the outer corner members partially contact each other. For example, a plurality of sets of outer corner members arranged so as to be in contact with each other two by two may be attached at intervals.

[0013]

In the outer wall having the above-mentioned structure, a long corner member continuous in the vertical direction is attached to an outer corner or an inner corner as a part of the outer wall material. Since the corner members are attached at intervals, the outer surface of the long corner member and the outer surface of the outer corner member appear vertically arranged, and there is a step on the surface, making it easy to look like a block-shaped member laminated Can be created. In addition, since the long corner members that are continuous in the vertical direction are attached along the outgoing corner or the incoming corner, it is easy to finish the outgoing corner or the incoming corner in a straight line in the vertical direction, without requiring a skilled worker. It can be constructed with less labor.

In the outer wall according to the second aspect, the outer corner member can be attached to an arbitrary position in the vertical direction of the long corner member. Therefore, the interval between the outer corner members is determined in consideration of the design of the entire building. It can be determined as appropriate, and the degree of freedom in selecting the appearance increases, and the outer wall can be formed as desired using the same members. In the outer wall according to claim 3, since the long corner member has a uniform cross section in the axial direction and the outer corner member is movably locked in the axial direction, the outer corner member is fixed to the long corner member. After locking, the position in the vertical direction can be determined and fixed, which facilitates construction.

In the outer wall according to the fourth aspect, the locking portion and the locking projection are provided so that the outer corner member can be locked to the long corner member even when the outer corner member is turned upside down and left and right. Since the plate-shaped part of the outer corner member has different dimensions from the corner to the right and left, and the one that is locked upside down and left and right is mixed, the outer corner member on one wall surface is mixed. Lateral lengths vary from member to member, and a variety of appearances can be formed using multiple identical outer corner members. In the outer wall according to claim 5, since the outer wall has the spacing member interposed between the outer corner member and another outer corner member,
After the outer corner members are locked to the long corner members, the spacing members are interposed between the adjacent outer corner members, so that each outer corner member can be easily fixed at an accurate position.

[0016]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing an outer wall of a protruding corner portion according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a side view and a plan sectional view of the same embodiment. The outer wall of the protruding corner is attached to almost the entire area from the upper end to the lower end of the protruding corner, and has a long corner member 1 having a uniform cross section in the vertical direction, and an outer side attached to the outside of the long corner member 1. Corner member 2
The outer walls on both sides of the protruding corner are tiled.

FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b) are views showing the cross-sectional shapes of the outer corner member 2 and the long corner member 2. The long corner member 1 has a substantially L-shaped cross section to reduce the weight. Has a hollow portion, and the outer surface is decoratively finished for exterior use. Further, in the vicinity of both side edges, the outer surface portion protrudes so as to extend the surface [1a and 1b portions shown in FIG. 3B], and grooves 1c and 1d are formed in the vertical direction, and this portion is formed as an outer corner member. 2 is a locking portion for mounting the same. The engaging portion is provided symmetrically with respect to a straight line C passing through the corner portion 1e and bisecting the opening angle, so that the outer corner member 2 can be engaged even if the upper, lower, left, and right sides are reversed. As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, such a long corner member 1 is attached to a pillar 3 with a nail 5 via a base plate 4.

As shown in FIG. 3A, the outer corner member 2 is a plate-like member bent substantially in an L shape.
Protrusions 2a engaged with the grooves 1c and 1d near both side ends,
2b. The dimensions (A and B shown in the figure) from the corner 2c to both side ends are different, and have a uniform cross section in the vertical direction. The outer corner member 2 has the protrusions 2a and 2b formed in the groove 1 of the long corner member 1.
c, 1d, and can be moved up and down to be fixed at an arbitrary position. The fixing of the position is performed by fitting the stopper 6 into the grooves 1c and 1d between the upper and lower outer corner members as shown in FIG. The length of the stopper 6 is made in accordance with the gap between the upper and lower outer corner members 2.
Can be positioned. In addition, the outer corner member 2 is attached so that left and right plate-shaped portions having different lengths are alternately arranged, and the arrangement in the vertical direction is changed to enhance the decorative effect of the protruding corner portion. ing.

Next, the procedure for constructing such an outer wall at the corner will be described. First, the base material 4 is attached to the pillar 3 at the corner,
The long corner member 1 is nailed to the base material 4. At this time, the outer corner member 2 may be engaged with the long corner member 1, or if the outer corner member 2 can be engaged later, only the long corner member 1 is attached first. be able to. Thereafter, the stopper 6 is inserted between the outer corner members locked by the long corner member, and the position of the outer corner member 2 is determined, and the outer corner member 2 is fixed with an adhesive or the like.

When the long corner member 1 is divided into a plurality of parts and attached, as shown in FIG. 4, after the lower corner member 1a is attached [FIG. The outer corner member 2 is tentatively engaged [FIG. (B)], and the long corner member 1b of the upper portion can be attached [FIG. (C)]. Thereafter, the outer corner member 2 is positioned and fixed in the same manner as described above [FIG. After that, the outer wall of the adjacent part is finished. In this embodiment, the tile is finished, and the exterior tile 7 is fixed so that the tile surface is flush with the outer surface of the long corner member. The exterior tile 7 may be constructed by applying mortar on a base material and bonding the mortar to the outer surface thereof, or may be fixed to the base material using a fixture.

FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are a plan sectional view and a side view showing an outer wall at a corner which is a second embodiment of the present invention. In this outer wall, the long corner member 11 is nailed to the stud 18 via the base material 14, and the outer corner member 12 is locked and fixed to the outside of the long corner member 11. The long corner member 11 and the outer corner member 12 have a cross-sectional shape that is bent in reverse to the long corner member 1 and the outer corner member 2 of the embodiment shown in FIGS. The side where the opening angle of the mold cross section is substantially perpendicular is the outer wall surface. The other parts have the same configuration as the embodiment shown in FIGS.
As in the above embodiment, an outer wall having an excellent appearance can be easily formed at the corner.

[0022]

As described above, in the outer wall according to the present invention, a vertically continuous long corner member is attached to the outer corner or the inner corner, and the outer corner member is attached to the long corner member. Since it is attached with a gap, it is possible to finish the outer wall of the outer corner or the inner corner having the appearance as if the block-shaped members are stacked with less labor and accurately maintaining the vertical linearity. Therefore, it is possible to easily construct the outer wall at the outer corner or the inner corner having an excellent appearance. In addition, if the long corner member has a locking portion in the length direction and the outer corner member can be locked at an arbitrary position, even if the same member is used, various appearances of the protruding corner portion can be obtained. An outer wall can be obtained, and the outer wall can be formed according to the design of the whole building.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing an outer wall of a protruding corner portion according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view and a plan sectional view of the embodiment shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of an outer corner member and a long corner member used in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;

4 is a construction procedure diagram showing an example of a construction method of the embodiment shown in FIG.

FIG. 5 is a plan sectional view showing an outer wall of a corner portion according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a side view of the embodiment shown in FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1,11 long corner member 2,12 outer corner member 3,13 pillar 4,14 base material 5,15 nail 6,16 stopper 7,17 tile 18 stud

Claims (5)

(57) [Scope of request for utility model registration] 1. An outer wall at an outer corner or an inner corner where an outer wall surface of a building abuts at an angle, wherein the outer wall has a cross-sectional shape bent along the two abutted outer wall surfaces, and A long corner member which is continuously attached to the outside corner or the inside corner; and a plate-like portion which is bent along the outer wall surface from the outside corner or the inside corner, and which is attached to the outer surface of the long corner member.
Number of outer corner members, and the long corner member has a decorative finish for exterior on the outer surface.
The plurality of outer corner members are vertically adjacent to each other.
Part of the long corner member is outside between the outer corner members.
Fix them at intervals so that they are exposed as part of the wall.
An outer wall characterized by being provided. 2. The outer wall according to claim 1, wherein the long corner member has a locking portion to which the outer corner member can be attached over substantially the entire length along the axial direction. However, the outer wall has a locking projection which can be locked to the locking portion at an arbitrary position in the vertical direction of the long corner member. 3. The outer wall according to claim 2, wherein the long corner member has a uniform cross section in the axial direction, and the locking portion is configured to allow the outer corner member to move in the axial direction. An outer wall characterized by being stopped. 4. The outer wall according to claim 2, wherein the outer corner member is locked to the long corner member even when the outer corner member is turned upside down and left and right. And an outer wall provided with a locking projection. 5. The outer wall according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, further comprising a spacing member inserted between the outer corner member and another outer corner member. Characterized by an outer wall.