JP2601336Y2 - Conveyor for receiving empty containers - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a water receiving device for a conveyor for crushing empty containers such as empty bottles and other processes.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as devices for crushing empty bottles and the like are disclosed in JP-A-2-4483, JP-A-3-118848 and the like. A carry-in conveyor that lifts and carries the empty bottles and the like to the input port of the above-described apparatus, a hopper that stores the processed waste and a transfer conveyor that transports the waste from the processing device to the hopper, and the like on the vehicle body of the traveling vehicle. Mounted processing vehicles are known.

[0003]

However, in the above-mentioned conveyor, when empty containers are put into the container input hopper at the base end thereof, contents such as residual liquid in the containers, fragments of the containers, caps, etc. Has fallen below the conveyor frame and scatters on the road while the vehicle is traveling, causing an environmental problem.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a water receiving device for an empty container processing conveyor according to the present invention has a starting end located at a rear end of a vehicle body (2). , The end side is a car
The body carrying conveyor (11) for empty containers transported which is obliquely in so that to rise toward the front of the (2), the carrying-conveyor
A) Empty container (13) provided at the start end of (11)
Section (14) and the input section (1) of the carry-in conveyor (11).
Receiving bucket-shaped water provided below the 4) (42) and Bei the
The water receiver (42) has a front end side as a fulcrum and a rear end side as a fulcrum.
It is characterized by being mounted so as to be able to move up and down. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water receiver (4) is provided.
2) A drain pipe (53) for drainage is connected to
I have .

[0005]

When the empty container 13 is put into the input portion (hopper) 14 of the conveyor and the remaining liquid, residue, debris, cap, etc. from the empty container 13 fall below the hopper 14,
These falling objects do not fall on the road surface
Is stored and stored. In addition, since the water receiver 42 swings downward at the rear end with the front end as a fulcrum, it is possible to easily take out the internal contents from the space behind the vehicle body 2.

[0006]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show a side view and a rear view of a crushing vehicle mainly for crushing empty bottles. A box-shaped container cover 4 made of a soundproof material or the like that accommodates various devices for carrying in empty bottles, crushing, transferring waste, and stocking is installed.
A rear wheel 6 and a rear wheel 7 are provided in the rear half of the vehicle. Doors 8 and 9 are installed on the front sides and the rear side of the container cover 4 so as to be openable and closable.
On the upper side, two rows of left and right carry-in conveyors 11 are provided with support frames 12.
At the rear end of each carry-in conveyor 11, a loading hopper (feeding section) 14 for feeding empty bottles (empty containers) 13 to the start end of the conveyor is provided. 15 is detachably fixed and attached.

[0007] A cover 10 having a gate-shaped cross section that covers the upper part of the carry-in conveyor 11 is mounted on the carry-in conveyor 11. A rotatable opening / closing lid is configured to open the opening / closing lid so that the input material on the conveyor 11 can be manually taken out even when the conveyor is in the operating state.

The front end of the carry-in conveyor 11 is bent (gulf).
A substantially horizontal front extending portion 17 having a fixed length is formed via the curved portion 16, and a crusher 18 for crushing the empty bottle 13 (a crushing machine when the object to be processed is an empty can, etc.) , Etc.) are installed in correspondence with each carry-in conveyor 11. The crusher 18 may be, for example, the above-described conventionally known one.

Below the crusher 18, the starting end of a transfer conveyor 19, such as a belt conveyor, which receives the crushed (processed) crushed refuse and lifts and transfers it to the rear is located. The transfer conveyor 19 is attached to the support frame 12, is located below the front extension 17 of the conveyor 11, and its end is inclined so as to rise toward the bent portion 16 of the conveyor 11. The bottom surfaces of the transfer conveyor 19 and the carry-in conveyor 11 form a substantially triangular mountain-shaped space.

In the space, the upper portion has a mountain shape along the slope of the space portion in side view, the lower portion has a rectangular shape in the front-rear direction, the outer surface has a straight rising surface in rear view, and the inner wall surface has A hopper 22 composed of two right and left units or two chambers that is inclined downward from an intermediate position of the carry-in conveyors 11, 11 toward an outer lower position is formed. In the crushed material, processing refuse is dropped and stored toward a bottom portion 24 converged in a funnel shape in a rear view of a hopper 22 formed at a position outside of each carry-in conveyor 11.

A screw conveyor 27 for discharging in the front-rear direction is inserted into the bottom 24 of the hopper 22.
A discharge port 32 that opens outwardly below the rear end of the cylindrical case 31 of the discharge conveyor 27 is connected.

At the rear of each of the crushers 18, a dust box 33 for receiving labels, a base, a lid and the like scattered at the time of crushing empty bottles is continuously provided, and the left and right dust boxes 33, 33 are connected by a duct at the middle. At the same time, a suction blower 36 is connected to the bottom outer surface of the dust box 33 on the right side, and the crusher 18 and the dust box 33 are configured to suck fine dust generated during processing and floating. Further, one end of an air path 38 composed of a pipe curved in a large gate shape (or U-shape) at the middle is connected to the exhaust side of the blower 36, and the other end of the air path 38 is connected to the vehicle body 2. The dust collector 39 is connected to a box-shaped dust collector 39 installed on the front left side. The dust sucked and discharged by the blower 36 is collected in the dust collector 39, and the suction air is discharged from the dust collector 39 to the outside of the container chamber. Is connected to an exhaust pipe 41 whose tip is opened downward from the floor 5 downward.

Left and right loading hoppers 14 at the rear end of the vehicle body 2
A bucket-shaped water receiver 42 is attached to the vehicle body 2 or the conveyor frame 15 at a position below the bottom. As shown in FIG. 6, the water receiver 42 has left and right side plates 43 and 43 and a front wall portion 44 having a U-shaped peripheral wall in a plan view, and a bottom plate 46 bent or curved into a trough shape having an inverted F shape. It is attached, and the lower end of each side plate 43 also has an inverted V-shape along the shape of the bottom plate 46 in a side view.

The rear end of the water receiver 42 forms a dusty open end without a peripheral wall, and the rear end of the bottom plate 46 extends as it is. Two handles 47 on the left and right sides are attached to the rear end of the bottom plate 46, and are used when lifting the rear end of the water receiver 42.

The side plate 43 of the water receiver 42 has a plate 48,
Each of the plates 48 is provided with an outwardly directed pin 49 serving as a fulcrum shaft for supporting the front end, and the rear end of the side plate 43 is provided with an angled plate 5 in plan view.
1 and 51 are fixed in the up-down direction, and pins 52 for supporting a water receiving rear end are also provided on the outer surface of each plate 51.

A drain pipe 53 is connected to the bent valley of the bottom plate 46 of the water receiver 42 and communicates from the outer side. The drain pipe 53 is a hose having high solvent resistance or a bendable hose. It is made of a metal tube, the upper end of which is bent upward and attached to the side surface of the side plate 43 so as to be elastically openable and closable.
It is set on the clip 54 having a character shape so as to be freely detachable.

On the other hand, right and left brackets 56 project downward from right and left positions below the front end of the hopper 14 on the vehicle body 2 side. A stay 57 is detachably attached. An arm 58 having an angled cross section fixed to the lower end of the stay 57 in the front-rear direction has a locking hole 5 formed of a long hole for inserting and holding the pin 49 so as to be able to move back and forth.
9 are drilled.

By attaching the left and right stays 57 to the vehicle body 2 with the pins 49 of the water receiver 42 inserted through the locking holes 59, the front end of the water receiver 42 can be moved back and forth with the pins 49 as pivot points. It is supported and attached to.

At the lower part of the rear end of the vehicle body 2 which is located behind the water receiver 42 with respect to the front end mounting mechanism of the water receiver 42, there is provided a step 61 for getting on and off comprising a pipe bent in the shape of a gate which is inverted in a rear view. The front end of a reinforcing rod 62 composed of two pipes having an L-shape in side view is fixed to the horizontal rod 61a of the step 61 so as to be located outside the water receiver 42, 62 vertical rods 6
The end (upper end) of 2a is attached to the vehicle body 2 side.

On the back side of the vertical rod 62a of the reinforcing rod 62, two upper and lower hook plates 63 are protruded at intervals so as to receive the rear end pin 52 of the water receiver 42 from the rear. A locking member 64 composed of a bracket is attached, and the rear end of the water receiver 42 is lifted and moved rearward within the allowable range of the locking hole 59, and then the hook plates 63, 6
A water receiver 42 is provided to receive the rear pin 52 between the three.
Is moved forward, so that the water receiver 42 is attached between the stay 57 and the locking portion 64 so as to be supported in the front-rear and left-right directions.

At the rear ends of the upper and lower hook plates 63, there are formed set holes 67 for removably inserting set pins 66 for restricting rearward movement with the pins 52 housed therein from above. Have been. Therefore pin 5
The water receiver 42 is fixedly attached to the vehicle body 2 side by inserting the set pin 66 into the set hole 67 while accommodating the set pin 66 between the upper and lower hook plates 63, 63. By displacing the pin 42 rearward and taking out the pin 52 from between the hook plates 63, 63, the water receiver 42 is supported with its rear end swingable up and down as shown by the imaginary line in FIG.

As described above, the water receiver 42 is attached and set during empty container loading work, vehicle movement, and the like, so that all falling objects from the hopper 14 are received and stored in the water receiver 42. Thereafter, the liquid stored therein is discharged by the drain pipe 53 as needed. Further, when taking out the internal solid contents, the rear end of the water receiver can be swung down as shown by the imaginary line in FIG. 4 and can be scraped out from a rear position where it is easy to take out by a scraping tool (not shown) or the like.

[0023]

[Effects of the Invention] According to the apparatus of the present invention configured as described above, the remaining liquid in the empty container, the fragment of the container, the cap, etc., which has been thrown into the charging section of the conveyor, fall onto the water receiver and receive it. Thus, it is possible to prevent them from falling on the road surface while the vehicle is running, or from environmental problems due to scattering. In addition, since the water receiver is mounted so that the rear end of the water receiver moves up and down, it is easy to remove the contents in the water receiver from the rear without obstacles, and to reduce the amount of storage on the rear side in the running direction of the vehicle. It is possible to increase the number and make the structure hard to be discharged by running.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional side view showing the entire structure of an empty container processing vehicle.

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional rear view of the empty container processing vehicle.

FIG. 3 is a side view of the water receiving device.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged side view showing the mounting structure of the water receiving device.

FIG. 5 is a rear view showing a mounting structure of the water receiving device.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a main part showing a water receiving device and its mounting structure.

[Explanation of symbols]

 2 Body 11 Carry-in conveyor 13 Empty container 14 Input section 42 Water receiver

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A 1-1115607 (JP, U) JP-B 61-23121 (JP, B2) JP-B 61-22882 (JP, Y2) (58) Field (Int.Cl. ⁶ , DB name) B65F 3/00-3/28

Claims (2)

(57) [Scope of request for utility model registration] The starting end is located at the rear end of the vehicle body (2).
Is, input conveyor for empty containers transported which is obliquely in so that to rise toward the front end portion side body (2) (11)
And an empty space provided at the start end side of the carry-in conveyor (11).
It has a charging section (14) for the container (13) and a bucket-shaped water receiver (42) provided below the charging section (14) for the carry-in conveyor (11), and the water receiver (42) is at a front end side.
A water receiving device for a vacant container processing conveyor, wherein the rear end side is mounted so as to be able to move up and down around a fulcrum . 2. A drainage discharge device for receiving a drainage from the water receiver (42).
The empty space according to claim 1, wherein a drain pipe (53) is connected.
Water receiver for container processing conveyor .