JP2599547Y2 - Floor support device - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a floor board support device used for a floor-standing structure for constructing floor boards at predetermined intervals on the floor of an apartment house or office.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Such a floor plate supporting apparatus is generally disclosed in
As shown in JP-A-269254, an elastic pedestal such as rubber is attached to a lower end of a rod-shaped leg. A non-through hole is provided on the upper surface of the elastic base, and the lower end of the rod-shaped leg is inserted into the non-through hole to support the rod-shaped leg.

[0003] The floor panel support device having such a configuration absorbs and absorbs shocks by the elasticity of the pedestal, thereby improving vibration proofing and sound proofing.

[0004]

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The floor impact noise includes the sound of falling of a light object such as a spoon (lightweight hard impact source) and the sound of the falling of heavy objects such as children's jumping splash (weight soft impact source). There is. The above-mentioned conventional floor plate supporting device exhibits an effective buffering effect for a light and high impact source, but the supporting device jumps against a heavy and soft impact source, and the bar-shaped leg portion of the base plate is There was a case where it jumped out of the upper non-through hole. The falling off of the rod-shaped legs causes the floor surface to collapse, which is a very serious problem.

[0005] In the case of the floor plate supporting device having the above-described structure,
The effect of absorbing the impact on the floor mainly depends on the elastic performance of the elastic body itself of the pedestal, and it has been difficult to sufficiently absorb the impact. To improve the elastic performance, the pedestal may be made of a material with high elasticity, but in this case, the sinking becomes large when a load is applied after construction, the walking feeling becomes poor, and the furniture etc. Stable installation becomes difficult. Also,
There is a problem that the pedestal is set to a long-term load, and the level of the floor itself is deviated.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a novel floor panel supporting apparatus which can solve the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art.

That is, the present invention provides a floor plate support in which an elastic pedestal installed on a floor base and a seat for directly or indirectly supporting a floor material are connected by a rotatable support column so that the height interval can be adjusted. In the device, the elastic pedestal has a wide base at the bottom
Non-through holes are provided from the top side of the elastic base.
The support is provided with a collar below it and
The enlarged diameter part is provided at a distance below the part, and the elastic base
The part below the collar of the column including the enlarged diameter part in the non-through hole of
Inserted and buried and not penetrated in this inserted and buried state
A sealed air chamber is formed at the far end of the hole,
The ring-shaped member is mounted on a wide base of the elastic pedestal . Between the elastic base and the ring-shaped member
Preferably, a gap of 0 to 5 mm is provided.

[0008]

[0009]

[0010]

The enlarged diameter portion provided at the lower part of the support is buried in the elastic pedestal to prevent the support from dropping off from the elastic pedestal even when a heavy and soft impact source acts on the floor.

[0011] A ring-shaped portion mounted around the elastic pedestal
The material suppresses the horizontal deformation of the pedestal under load
This prevents the floorboard from sinking excessively and makes walking
Prevents sag when subjected to an initial load. Also ring
-Shaped member is provided on a wide base under the elastic base.
Even after the horizontal deformation of the ring-shaped member is suppressed,
The shock absorption is affected by the elastic deformation of the wide base.
Belongs to be done.

[0012]

FIG. 1 shows an example of the construction of a floor panel supporting apparatus according to the present invention. An elastic pedestal 1 placed on a floor base 15, a column 2 supported by the elastic pedestal 1 in an upright state, and a support plate 3 and a support 2 fixedly attached to the support plate 3.
And a receiving seat 4 for engaging the upper end of the seat.

The elastic pedestal 1 is made of an elastic material such as rubber, foamed rubber, synthetic resin, and foamed synthetic resin, and absorbs and absorbs impact force. 30 to 30 for the elastic body forming the elastic base 1
A material having a hardness of 90 degrees is used. Hardness is more than 30 degrees
If it ’s small, it ’s just a small load
Ring-shaped member prevents further horizontal deformation
And it cannot achieve sufficient shock absorption
It becomes. On the other hand, those having a hardness exceeding 90 degrees are desirable.
Constructs an elastic body suitable for obtaining shock-absorbing and soundproofing effects
do not do.

A non-through hole 5 is formed at the center of the upper surface of the elastic pedestal 1 for supporting a lower end round bar 6 (described later) of the column 2 to support the column 2 upright. The diameter of the non-through hole 5 is substantially the same as the outer diameter of the round bar 6, but a portion thereof is cut out to a larger diameter to form an annular concave groove 18.
The concave groove 18 is provided at the enlarged diameter portion 17 provided at the lower portion of the column.
(Described later) are fitted and received, and therefore, their shapes are complementary.
The space between the (described later) and the enlarged diameter portion 17 is substantially equal to the space between the upper surface of the elastic base 1 and the concave groove 18. The shape of the elastic pedestal 1 is arbitrary, and is not limited to the illustrated one having a substantially trapezoidal cross section, and may be, for example, a rectangular shape or a square shape.

The column 2 is made of metal, synthetic resin, or the like. The column 2 has a lower round bar 6 having an outer diameter corresponding to the diameter of the non-through hole 5 formed in the upper surface of the elastic pedestal 1, and a non-through hole of the elastic pedestal 1 formed above the round bar 6. Collar 7 having a diameter sufficiently larger than the diameter of 5
And a bolt portion 8 extending above the collar portion 7 and having a concave groove 9 formed at the tip thereof are integrally formed. The enlarged diameter portion 17 is provided at the tip of the round bar 6 as described above. The enlarged diameter portion 17 does not necessarily need to be provided at the lowermost end of the round bar 6 and may be formed at an intermediate portion of the round bar 6 (see FIG. 5).

The support 2 has a round bar 6 at the lower end of the elastic base 1.
By being inserted into the non-through hole 5, the elastic pedestal 1
And are supported so as to be relatively rotatable. Bullet round bar 6 at the lower end of column 2
Pressing downward while inserting into the non-through hole 5 of the pedestal 1
As a result, the portion around the non-through hole 5 of the elastic pedestal 1 is enlarged in diameter.
17 expands the diameter by elastic deformation
The groove 18 is fitted. At this time, the elastic pedestal 1
Column 2 is pulled out from the elastic base 1 upward.
Falling is prevented. 1 and FIG.
As shown in the figure, the depth of the non-through hole 5
The length of the round bar 6 at the lower end of the column 2 to be inserted into the
As a result, the support 2 below the collar 7 is not
In the state of being inserted and buried in the through hole 5,
A sealed air chamber 24 is formed at the end. This air
Chamber 24 acts as an air spring when impacted
To provide even more effective shock absorption
I am giving.

As the support plate 3, plywood (LVL, LVB)
Etc.), a fiber board, a particle board, a wood board, a synthetic resin board, or the like, and has a rectangular shape with one side of 5 to 20 cm and an arbitrary thickness. When the side is 5 to 20 cm, if it is smaller than this, the holding area of the floor panel 16 to be constructed on the support plate 3 becomes insufficient, and if it is larger than this, the weight increases and it becomes difficult to handle. That's why.

A through hole 10 is formed in the support plate 3 at a position aligned with the bolt 8 of the column 2 supported by the elastic pedestal 1. This through hole 10 has a diameter sufficiently larger than the bolt diameter.

An adhesive layer (not shown) coated on a release paper (not shown) is formed on the surface of the support plate 3 in order to facilitate the installation of the floor panel 16. Can be.

The seat 4 made of metal or synthetic resin is provided with a nut 11 at the lower end where a female screw for screwing the bolt 8 of the support column 2 is formed, and an enlarged diameter is formed above the nut 11. And a cylindrical portion 1 at an upper end above the receiving flange 12 and fitted into the through hole 10 of the support plate 3.
3 are integrally formed. The upper end cylindrical portion 13 is bonded and fixed to the through hole 10 of the support plate 3 using an adhesive. Alternatively, after the upper end cylindrical portion 13 is inserted into the through-hole 10, it may be fixed by caulking from the upper portion and widening the front end opening. Adhesion and fixing by swaging may be used together.

A female screw for screwing the bolt 8 of the column 2 is formed in the nut 11 at least at the lower end, and a hole 14 opening to the upper surface of the flooring support device is formed in the upper cylindrical portion 13. Provided.

As the floor panel 16 mounted on the support plate 3, a material such as a plywood (including LVL, LVB, etc.), a fiber board, a particle board, a wood board, and a synthetic resin board is used. The size of the floor panel is preferably small in order to make it easy to carry and improve the workability. However, if the size is too small, the number of sheets required for the work increases and the work is rather troublesome. Further, if the length is too large relative to the width, bending in the longitudinal direction is likely to occur when a load is applied.
For these reasons, the floor panel has a width of 30 to 75 c.
mx 90 to 300 cm in length, preferably 45 to 75 cm in width x 180 to 240 cm in length
And

After laying the floor panel 16 over the entire room, directly or on a discarded plywood with an adhesive or a nail or the like, a desired floor material is bonded with an adhesive or a nail or the like. By fixing, a floor-standing structure is obtained.

Examples of the floor material include a wooden floor, a wooden floor having a cushioning material adhered to the back surface, a rug such as a carpet, a floor tile, and a tatami mat. In addition, a floor can be formed by applying a floor coating material to the surface of the discarded plywood.

The upper end cylindrical portion 13 of the seat 4 is formed to have a larger diameter than the nut portion 11, and the bolt portion 8 of the support 2 is
A gap 14 can be formed between the upper end cylindrical portion 13 and the bolt portion 8 in the state where the screw portion 1 is screwed.

After the height of the support plate 3 and the floor panel 16 is adjusted, a room temperature-curable resin or adhesive (including a foaming adhesive and a foaming adhesive) is injected into the space 14. . The injected resin is filled into the voids, and part of the resin penetrates into the nut portion 11. As the injected resin hardens, the bolt portion 8 is completely fixed to the receiving seat 4, and an additional effect that the support plate 3 is fixedly held at a predetermined height position is obtained.

The formation of the space 14 is optional and not essential to the present invention.

The elastic base 1 has a wide base 1a at the lower part.
And surrounds the elastic base 1 on the base 1a.
The ring-shaped member is mounted as described above. This ring-shaped member
Is in close contact with the outer surface of the elastic base 1 without any gap in FIG.
The ring-shaped member 20 is shown.

The provision of the ring-shaped member 20 prevents the elastic pedestal 1 from being deformed in the horizontal direction due to a load. In particular, even when the elastic pedestal 1 is formed of an elastic body having a low hardness, it is possible to effectively prevent sinking when receiving a load or setting when receiving a long-term load.

The ring-shaped member is generally made of metal or synthetic resin, and its material, width and thickness are as follows.
It is arbitrarily selected and determined according to various conditions such as the hardness of the elastic pedestal 1 and the assumed load that varies depending on the place where the floor panel support device is used.

FIGS. 2 to 5 show another example of the structure of the elastic pedestal 1 used in the floor panel support device of the present invention, particularly showing a modification of the ring-shaped member.

In the modification of FIG. 2, a ring-shaped member 21 similar to that of FIG. 1 is provided with a slight gap between the ring-shaped member 21 and the elastic base 1. The gap is appropriately determined according to various conditions such as the hardness of the elastic pedestal 1 and the assumed load, but is preferably in the range of 0 to 5 mm.

For example, when the hardness of the elastic base 1 is low,
Since the initial sinking becomes large, the gap can be set small to prevent this, and the gap can be increased as the hardness increases.

In the modification shown in FIG. 3, a cylindrical ring-shaped member 22 which stands upright is attached to an elastic pedestal 1 having a substantially trapezoidal cross section, and the lower end of the elastic pedestal 1 has substantially no gap. Although it is in close contact with the outer surface, the gap increases toward the upper end. This is because deformation of the elastic pedestal due to load occurs from the upper part, so if the initial deformation is suppressed at the upper part of the elastic pedestal, it is impossible to maintain the shock buffering effect and the soundproofing effect for a long time. The upper gap is set to be large, and the lower gap is set to be small in order to suppress sinking.

A plurality of ring-shaped members may be provided. For example, as shown in FIG.
3 and 23 may be mounted on the wide base 1a of the elastic base 1.
No.

The floor panel supporting device as shown in the figure is
It can be used by being fixed in advance at a plurality of predetermined positions on the back surface of a relatively large base plate having a predetermined size. in this case,
Through holes aligned with the through holes 10 in the support plate 3 are also formed in the base plate.

In the construction example shown in FIG .
The opposite end of the panel 16 is placed and supported on the support plate 3.
The center of the floor panel 16 is supported by the support plate 3.
It may be placed and supported on top. In addition, large support plate
The dimensions may be integrated with the base plate.

[0038]

[0039]

[0040]

[0041]

According to the present invention, the elastic pedestal itself has an elastic deformation.
In addition to the shock absorbing function of the shape,
A sealed air chamber formed at the back end serves as an air spring
To work, the impact of the floor
Providing floorboard support equipment with excellent shock absorption and soundproofing effects
can do.

Also, a structure in which the column is hard to be removed from the elastic base.
Because the child jumps on the floor
The struts are elastic pedestals even when subjected to the resulting soft / soft impact source
Is prevented from falling off the floorboard, which interferes with the support of the floorboard.
Nothing.

Even when the elastic pedestal is formed of an elastic body having a small hardness to enhance the shock absorbing effect and the soundproofing effect, the horizontal deformation of the elastic pedestal is effectively prevented by the action of the ring-shaped member. Therefore, there are no problems such as sinking of the floor surface due to the load after construction, deterioration of walking feeling due to settling due to long-term load, occurrence of irregularities in the floor itself, and the like.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a floor panel support device of the present invention together with a floor panel installed thereon.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a modification of the ring-shaped member in the floor panel support device of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing still another modification of the ring-shaped member.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing still another modification of the ring-shaped member.

FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view showing another embodiment of the floor panel support device of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Elastic pedestal 2 Prop 3 Support plate 4 Receipt 5 Non-through hole 6 Round bar 7 Collar part 15 Floor base 16 Floor panel 17 Large diameter part 18 Depression groove 20 Ring-shaped member 21 Ring-shaped member 22 Ring-shaped member 23 Ring-shaped Member 31 Elastic base 37 Large diameter portion 38 Groove

Claims (2)

(57) [Scope of request for utility model registration] 1. A floor plate supporting device and seat for supporting the elastic pedestal and floor coverings installed on a floor base directly or indirectly, which are linked to the height interval adjusted by relatively rotatable strut, elastic The pedestal has a wide base below,
A non-through hole is provided from the top side of the
A collar is provided below and a gap is provided below the collar.
The enlarged diameter part is provided at the
The lower part of the support including the flange is inserted and buried, and
In the inserted and buried state, the back end of the non-through hole is
A sealed air chamber is formed, and the ring-shaped member is elastic
A floor panel support device mounted on a wide base of a pedestal . 2. Between the elastic base and the ring-shaped member.
Claims characterized in that a gap of 0 to 5 mm is arranged.
Item 1. The floor panel support device according to Item 1.