JP2599345B2 - Ventilator for container - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a container ventilator for preventing dew condensation on the inner wall of a container.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a container has only two or four small ventilation holes on its wall despite the poor surrounding environment such as long-term sea transportation. Insufficient ventilation inside the container.

[0003]

The problem to be solved is that if the ventilation inside the container is insufficient, if the internal temperature becomes higher than the external temperature, moisture will cause dew condensation on the inner wall surface, and the stored cargo Is to cause rust.

In addition, it is conceivable to install a ventilator in a container. In this case, the ventilator can be easily set in the container without any hindrance for storing the cargo in the container. You need to do that.

[0005] In addition, there is a problem that the ventilation device cannot always be operated for a long period of time because the battery must be used as a power source.

[0006]

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention is directed to an air inlet so that a ventilation device can be easily installed in a container with a good space factor so as not to hinder cargo storage. In a duct having an exhaust port and a ventilation fan motor powered by a battery, its drive control circuit, and necessary sensors incorporated into a unit,
The exhaust port is installed at a corner in the container so as to communicate with a ventilation hole provided in the container.

In order to prevent unnecessary consumption of the battery by unnecessarily driving the ventilator, an optimal drive control is performed in consideration of the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the container and the inside humidity, and the inside of the container is controlled. In order to effectively prevent dew formation on the wall surface, a drive control circuit is provided with a first temperature sensor for detecting the internal temperature of the container and a second temperature sensor for detecting the external temperature of the container. And a circuit unit for detecting the internal humidity of the container with a humidity sensor, and a comparator for comparing the detected value of the internal temperature Ti with the detected value of the external temperature To provided to the reference input side of the comparator. A circuit unit for driving the ventilation fan motor according to the comparator output when> To, and the detected humidity Vd
And the set value Vs. When Vd ≧ Vs, the reference input side of the comparator is forcibly set to zero and Vd <
A circuit for adding the difference of Vs-Vd to the reference input side of the comparator when Vs, and forcibly driving the ventilation fan motor when Vd ≧ Vs, and when Vd <Vs, Means are provided to proportionally increase the difference between the internal temperature and the external temperature when the ventilation fan motor is driven according to the difference.

[0008]

1 and 2 show a structural example of a unitized container ventilator according to the present invention. In this embodiment, a duct 1 and a duct 2 are connected by a flexible pipe 3. It can be folded freely.

One end of the duct 1 is opened to form an air inlet 4, and the other end thereof is formed with a hole 5 to which the pipe 3 is connected, and a fan motor 6 for ventilation is provided therein. Installed.

The duct 2 has both ends closed, and a hole 7 to which the pipe 3 is connected protrudes from the front surface of the side, and an exhaust port 8 is formed at the back corresponding to the hole 7.
Are formed.

A concave portion (recess) 9 is formed in the duct portion 2, and a temperature sensor 11 for detecting the internal temperature of the container and a humidity sensor 13 for detecting the internal humidity are provided outside the concave portion 9. A temperature sensor 12 for detecting the temperature of the wall surface of the container as an external temperature is provided in a chamber 10 inside the concave portion 9.

The rear surface of the chamber 10 is open, and the sensing surface 121 of the temperature sensor 12 is exposed through the elastic member 14 such as sponge or rubber while slightly protruding to the outside of the duct 2. As described above, the temperature sensor 12 is provided in the chamber 10, and when the duct portion 2 is attached to the wall surface 15 of the container, the elasticity of the member 14 causes
The sensing surface 121 comes into contact with the wall surface 15 of the container with an appropriate pressure.

An electric circuit 16 for controlling the driving of the fan motor 6 in accordance with the outputs of the temperature sensors 11 and 12 and the humidity sensor 13 is provided inside the duct section 2.

Further, the duct unit 2 has a power switch 1
7, a power outlet 18 from a battery, a meter 19 for displaying a battery voltage, and a fuse 20 are attached.

When the unitized ventilator is installed in a container, for example, FIGS. 1 and 2
As shown in the figure, the duct portion 1 is attached to a position in contact with the ceiling 21 of the container, and the pipe 3 is bent so that the exhaust port 8 of the duct portion 2 communicates with the ventilation hole 22 formed in the wall surface 15 of the container. The duct 2 to the wall 1
5 In the drawing, reference numeral 23 denotes a container frame, and reference numeral 24 denotes a cover of the vent hole 22 which is open at the bottom.

Actually, the diameter of the ducts 1 and 2 is about 65 mm square, the length of the duct 1 is about 500 mm, and the length of the duct 2 is about 350 mm. A good ventilation device can be installed easily and with good space factor in a cylinder place that does not hinder the storage of cargo in the container.

Instead of allowing the exhaust to be performed through the existing ventilation hole 22 on the wall surface 15 of the container, a hole is formed at an appropriate place of the container so that the exhaust port 8 of the duct portion 2 communicates with the hole. Needless to say, the duct section 2 may be attached to the second section.

It is also possible to install the duct unit 1 in the container frame.

FIG. 3 shows a specific configuration example of the electric circuit 16 for controlling the drive of the fan motor 6 according to the output of each sensor.

The electric circuit 16 basically includes a signal corresponding to a detected value Ti of the internal temperature obtained by amplifying an output signal of the temperature sensor 11 for detecting the internal temperature of the container by an amplifier circuit 161; A detection value To of the external temperature obtained by amplifying the output signal of the temperature sensor 12 for detecting the external temperature of the container by the amplifier circuit 162.
Is compared with a signal corresponding to
Switching transistors Tr1 and Fr2 according to the high level signal output from the comparator 163 at the time of To
Are turned on to drive the fan motor 6, and thereafter, when Ti ≦ To, and the output of the comparator 163 is inverted to a low level (the transistor Tr2 is turned off), the timer circuit 164 of the off-delay type is used. After the set time (about 10 minutes) has elapsed, the transistor Tr1 is turned off and the fan motor 6 is stopped.

In this case, in particular, according to the present invention, the external temperature of the container is detected so that the optimum drive control of the fan motor 6 can be performed in consideration of the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the container and the internal humidity. The addition circuit 1 is connected to the output side of the amplification circuit 162 for amplifying the output signal of the temperature sensor
65, the humidity Vd inside the container detected by the humidity sensor 13 is compared with the set value Vs set in the subtraction circuit 166, and when Vd ≧ Vs, the subtraction circuit 16
6 becomes zero, the input side of the adder circuit 165 is made zero, that is, the negative side which is the reference input of the comparator 163 is forcibly made zero, and Vd <Vs when Vd <Vs.
The characteristic that changes proportionally in advance according to the difference of s-Vd
Is applied to the minus input side of the comparator 163, the fan motor 6 is forcibly driven when Vd ≧ Vs, and when Vd <Vs, the fan motor 6 is driven in accordance with the difference. 6, the difference between the internal temperature and the external temperature when driven is made proportionally large.

More specifically, the set value Vs set in the subtraction circuit 166 is set to 90% humidity, and the detected humidity V
When d is 90% or more, the negative input side of the comparator 163 is forcibly set to zero so that the output of the comparator 163 is always at a high level, and the fan motor 6 is driven regardless of the temperature difference inside and outside the container. To do it.

When the detected humidity Vd becomes less than 90%, the difference of Vs-Vd at that time is added to the detection value To of the external temperature, and the reference voltage on the minus side of the comparator 163 is increased accordingly. As a result, when a temperature difference between the inside and outside of the container according to the difference of Vs-Vd is obtained, the output of the comparator 163 becomes high level and the fan motor 6 is driven.

FIG. 4 shows a comparison between the detected humidity Vd and the comparator 16.
3 shows an example of a change characteristic of the reference voltage Vref on the negative side in FIG. Here, for example, the detected humidity Vd
Is 90% or more, Vd ≧ Vs, the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the container is 0 ° C., and the output of the comparator 163 becomes a high level.
And the detected humidity Vd is 80%.
Vs−Vd = 10%, so that the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the container is 3 ° C. and the output of the comparator 163 becomes high level.
When the detected humidity Vd is 70%, Vs−Vd = 20%, and when the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the container is 6 ° C., the output of the comparator 163 becomes a high level.
The reference voltage Vref is set so that the temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the container when the output of the comparator 163 becomes high level increases proportionally.

In FIG. 3, 167 is a constant voltage circuit for constant voltage of 10 V, 168 is a constant voltage circuit for constant voltage of 5 V, and 169 is an AC oscillation circuit for supplying a drive signal to the humidity sensor 13. , 170 is a circuit for compressing the output range of the humidity sensor 13, 171 is a detection and amplification circuit, and 27 is a battery.

[0026]

As described above, according to the container ventilator of the present invention, a ventilation fan motor powered by a battery, a drive control circuit therefor, and temperatures inside and outside the container are detected in a duct having an intake port and an exhaust port. Each temperature sensor and the humidity sensor that detects the humidity inside the container are assembled into a unit, and the exhaust port can be installed so as to communicate with the ventilation hole provided in the container. The container can be compactly installed with good space factor and easily at a corner in a container that does not interfere with storing.

Further, according to the present invention, in the control circuit for driving the fan motor for ventilation, optimal drive control is performed in consideration of the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the container and the humidity inside. While the battery is not driven unnecessarily and the battery is not wasted, the dew condensation on the wall surface inside the container can be effectively prevented.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing a configuration example of a ventilating device for a container according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view showing an example of a configuration of a container ventilation device according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an electric circuit diagram illustrating a configuration example of a drive control circuit of a fan motor.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing characteristics of a change in a reference voltage Vref on the negative side in a comparator with respect to a detected humidity Vd.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Duct part 2 Duct part 3 Pipe 4 Inlet 6 Fan motor 8 Exhaust port 11 Temperature sensor for internal temperature detection 12 Temperature sensor for external temperature detection 13 Humidity sensor 15 Container wall surface 16 Electric circuit 22 Vent hole 27 Battery

Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-5-32291 (JP, A) JP-A-7-10184 (JP, A) JP-A 64-23046 (JP, A) JP-A-4-126937 (JP) JP-A-4-32637 (JP, A) Japanese Utility Model Application No. 64-41032 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Application No. 57-93731 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Application No. 4-68936 (JP, U) Japanese Utility Model Application 63-22535 (JP, U)

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] In a duct having an intake port and an exhaust port,
A ventilating fan motor powered by a battery, its drive control circuit, temperature sensor, and humidity sensor are assembled into a unit, and then installed in the container so that its exhaust port communicates with the vent hole provided in the container. The drive control circuit is configured to detect the internal temperature of the container by the first temperature sensor, to detect the external temperature of the container by the second temperature sensor, and to control the internal humidity of the container by the humidity sensor. The detected temperature value Ti of the internal temperature is compared with the detected value To of the external temperature given to the reference input side of the comparator by the circuit portion to be detected and the comparator.
A circuit for driving the ventilation fan motor according to the output of the comparator at the time of To is compared with the detected humidity Vd and the set value Vs. When Vd ≧ Vs, the reference input side of the comparator is Forced to zero and Vd <Vs when Vd <Vs
The characteristic that changes proportionally in advance according to the difference of s-Vd
And a circuit for applying a voltage value set as described above to the reference input side of the comparator, forcibly driving the ventilation fan motor when Vd ≧ Vs, and according to the difference when Vd <Vs. A ventilating device for a container, wherein a difference between an internal temperature and an external temperature when a ventilation fan motor is driven is proportionally increased.