JP2599241Y2 - Eaven panel of unit building - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an eaves ceiling panel used in a unit-type building constructed by combining a plurality of building units and the like.

[0002]

BACKGROUND ART Unit-type buildings are built by combining a plurality of building units and the like. At this time, the building units are arranged with a gap therebetween, for example, in a plane U-shape, and the portion surrounded by the U-shape is combined as an open space, and in this open space, for the upper-floor building unit, Installation of stair units and the like has been performed. In such a case, eaves are provided above the stair unit. Conventionally, in order to set up eaves in a unit type building, after combining each building unit etc. at the construction site, make a frame by hanging beams etc. between predetermined building units,
The eaves were pasted on this framework. When a sloping roof is attached to a unit-type building, a bracket for receiving a roof panel is attached to a beam spanned between the building units, and the bracket supports the roof panel.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the present invention] However, in the conventional mounting of eaves, work on the site has to be carried out at the construction site, such as by placing beams between predetermined building units or attaching eaves to the building. In addition, there is a problem that work is difficult to perform due to a scaffolding or the like at the site, and mounting work is difficult.

[0004] It is an object of the present invention to provide an eaves panel of a unit-type building which can reduce the number of field operations and can be easily mounted.

[0005]

Accordingly , the unit of the present invention is provided.
An eaves panel used for a building
A plurality of building units which are arranged to form a scan, a Nokiten panel Yu <br/> knit type building having said O <br/> over the Hare covering Pung space from above the roof panel, the open space comprising of a framework to be stretched between the building units across the top, and eaves ceiling material attached on the lower surface of the framework, and a roof panel support for supporting the roof panel provided on the upper surface of said framework, The framework has a horizontal
Direction of the building unit
It was assumed that a fixture was provided.

[0006] may be one that doubles as a bonding plate for joining at least two pillars between adjacent of said building units juxtaposed among preparative attached tool Nokiten panel of the unitary building.

[0007] In addition, the Nokiten panel of the unit-type building,
Multiple buildings arranged to form an open space between them
Unit and roof covering the open space from above
Eaves panel of a unit building with panels
Building unit over the open space
A frame that is spanned between them and attached to the underside of this frame
The eaves and the roof provided on the top of the framework
A roof panel support for supporting a root panel, wherein the frame is located at a position lower than an upper end surface of a column of a building unit opposed to the opening unit by the thickness of the frame. It was shall be attached to the fixture provided in the middle.

[0008]

[Effect] In the present invention, the eaves panel, which has a frame with a roof panel support provided on the upper surface and an eaves material adhered to the lower surface, is horizontally extended over the upper part of the open space. Mounting fixtures that protrude in
It is locked and attached to the top of the building unit,
A roof panel is provided supported by a roof panel support.
You. The eaves top panel is unitized, and the mounting is completed by locking the fixture on the top of the building unit ,
The installation of the Nokiten panel, can be carried out in easily with less field work. Also, the mounting fixture projects horizontally
So it is easy to position against the top of the building unit,
In addition, roof panels can be easily installed.

Furthermore, if at least two of the fixtures also serve as joining plates for joining adjacent columns of the building unit, there is no need to separately prepare joining plates, so that material costs can be saved. The workability is good because the attachment of the joining plate and the eaves panel is completed at the same time. In addition, the framework of Nokiten panel of the unit-type building,
Since it is attached to the fixture provided in the middle of the pillar at the position lower than the upper end face of the pillar of the building unit facing the open space by the thickness of the framework, the upper face of the framework and the upper face of the building unit are the same height surface and Do Ri, roof
When attaching the panel to the eaves panel, the building unit side
It is easy to make it continuous at the same height as the roof panel. Also, eaves
Since the panel is supported on the lower surface of the frame, the strength of the frame is ensured. Furthermore, installation of eaves panel is less
Easy installation on site and installation of roof panels
Can be done easily.

[0010]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 6 show a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, a unit-type building 2 to which an eaves panel 1 is attached has a plurality of lower- and upper-floor building units 3 and 4 arranged in a plane U-shape, and the building units 3 and 4 are arranged. Roof panel 5 sloping on top of 4,
And so on. A boundary wall 6 is provided at a substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of the unit-type building 2, and the unit-type building 2 is an apartment house. The portion surrounded by the U-shape is an open space 7, in which a stair unit 30 for the upper-floor building unit 4 is installed, and an eave space that covers the upper part of the open space 7. The panel 1 is provided straddling the building units 4 and 4 and supported by the A support portion 8 and the B support portion 9.

As shown in FIG. 2, the eaves panel 1 has a panel body 10 which is a frame formed by long side beams 10A, short side beams 10B and small beams 11, and is provided at four upper corners of the panel body 10. A mounting plate 12, a mounting plate 13, and a roof panel receiving support 14 provided on a long beam 10A to which the mounting bracket 12 of the panel body 10 is mounted. Is a plate-like eave material
15 is affixed. The long side beams 10A and the short side beams 10B of the panel body 10 are formed to have dimensions substantially equal to the dimensions in the long side direction and the short side direction of the building unit 3 and the like.

The two mounting brackets 12, which are mounting members formed in a rectangular shape with a plate-like member, have one end fixed to the end of the long side beam 10A and the other end having the pin hole 12A connected to the long side. It protrudes over the extension of the beam 10A. The mounting bracket 12 corresponds to the A support portion 8. The two mounting plates 13, which are mounting members formed in a substantially square shape by a plate-like member, are provided on the long-side beam 10A opposite to the long-side beam 10A to which the mounting bracket 12 is mounted. It is fixed to the end of the long side beam 10A. Three pin holes 13A, 13B, and 13C are formed at substantially equal intervals vertically and horizontally in a portion of the mounting plate 13 protruding outside the panel body 10. The mounting bracket 13 corresponds to the B support portion 9.

The roof panel support 14 has a bottom portion 14A fixed to the long beam 10A and a vertical portion 14 rising from the bottom portion 14A.
B and an inclined portion 14C having the same inclination as that of the roof. As shown in FIG. 6, the roof panel 5 is supported on the upper surface of the inclined portion 14C.

FIG. 3 shows the details of the mounting portion of the eaves ceiling panel 1. The eaves panel 1 has a mounting bracket 12
Is supported by the pillars 20 of the building unit 4 and the joining plate 13
Is supported by three columns 20 of three building units 4A, 4B, 4C. That is, in the A support portion 8 having the mounting bracket 12, as shown in FIG. 5, a bracket 22 having a substantially L-shaped cross section reinforced by a rib 21 is mounted on the column 20 of the building unit 4A. A pin 23 is erected on the horizontal portion of the. This pin 23 has the mounting bracket
Twelve pin holes 12A are engageable. A notch 22A is formed on the outer wall 24 where the bracket 22 is mounted so as not to interfere with the bracket 22.

As shown in FIG. 3, the B support 9 having the mounting plate 13 is a portion where the three columns 20 of the three building units 4A, 4B, 4C gather together.
And three pin holes 13A, 13B, 13C of the mounting plate 13 are provided at the upper end surfaces of the three pillars 20 of each building unit 4A, 4B, 4C. It can be engaged with the pins 25, 26, 27 for the mounting plate that are erected. That is, the mounting plate 13 in the present embodiment also functions as a joining plate that joins the building units 4A, 4B, and 4C of the adjacent upper floor building unit 4. Therefore, if the mounting bracket 12 is mounted on the bracket 22 in the A support section 8 and the mounting plate 13 is mounted on the three pillars 20 in the B support section 9 and is fixed by a fixing device (not shown), the eaves panel 1 can be fixed.
Can be installed. Although not shown, a bundle for the roof panel 5 may be attached to the attachment plate 13. In that case, the mounting plate 13
In addition to the role of the joint plate, the joint plate also serves as a joint plate for the bundle.

The following procedure is used to mount the eaves ceiling panel 1 on the unit building 2. First, at the factory, the panel body framed by long side beams 10A, short side beams 10B, etc.
Form 10. A mounting bracket 12 and a mounting plate 13 are mounted on the four corners of the panel body 10, a roof panel support 14 is mounted on the upper surface, and an eave material is mounted on the lower surface.
15 is attached to form the eaves sky panel 1.

This eaves sky panel 1 is connected to another building unit 4
Are transported to the construction site together with the building units 4 and the like where appropriate. At this time, the building units 4 and the like are arranged so as to have a plane U-shape. Upper and lower floor building units 4, 3
When the stair unit 30 is installed, the eaves panel 1 is placed in the open space 7 and the A support 8
And supported by the B support 9. At this time, the A support 8 inserts the pin hole 12A of the mounting bracket 12 into the pin 23 of the bracket 22 mounted on the column 20 of the building unit 4, and the B support 9 inserts the three building units 4A, 4B, 4C.
Then, the eaves panel 1 is installed by being inserted into the three pin holes 13A, 13B, and 13C of the mounting plate 13 to the pins 25, 26, and 27 of the respective columns 20 and fixed by a fixing device. Next, the roof panel 5 is mounted on the roof panel receiving support 14 of the eaves panel 1 and the roof panel receiving support (not shown) mounted on the building unit 4A.

According to this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained. That is, the eaves panel 1 is unitized in advance by attaching the roof panel support 14 and the like at the factory, and it is only necessary to mount the eaves panel 1 on the A support 8 and the B support 9 at the site. In this work, the eaves sky panel 1 is hung by a crane, and the worker puts the pins 23 from the roof of the building unit 4 or the like.
It is sufficient to pay attention only to the positioning of the eaves panel 1, so that the workability is good, and the eaves panel 1 can be easily mounted in a short time.

Further, since the mounting plate 13 of the eaves ceiling panel 1 also functions as a connecting plate for connecting the adjacent upper-floor building units 4A, 4B, 4C, etc., it is not necessary to separately prepare a connecting plate. Accordingly, material costs and manufacturing costs can be saved. Further, since the eaves panel 1 is supported at four corners, it is stable and has sufficient strength.
Even if the roof panel 5 is placed on the roof panel receiving support 14, it can be reliably supported. Further, although the mounting bracket 12 is mounted on the pillar 20 of the building unit 4A, the mounting bracket 12 has a length approximately equal to that of the outer wall 24.

FIGS. 7 and 8 show a second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the first embodiment is a panel main body.
Attachment brackets 12 and 13 are attached to the four corners of 10, and these brackets 12 and 13 are attached to the upper surface of pillar 20 of building unit 4A or the like via brackets 22 or the like.
A mounting bracket 32, which is a mounting tool, is provided in the vertical direction of the pillar 20 such as 4A, and the panel body 10 is placed on the bracket 32. Further, on the panel body 10, a bundle with a joint plate 33 for a roof is provided. 34 is attached.

That is, as shown in FIG. 7, in the B support portion 9 where the corners of the three building units 4A, 4B and 4C are gathered, the T1 dimension is lowered from the upper end face 20A of the pillar 20 such as the building unit 4A. At a position in the middle of the lowered column 20, a cross section of approximately L
A bracket 32 formed of a V-shaped main body 35, a reinforcing rib 36, and a pin 37 whose one end protrudes upward from the main body 35 and is embedded in the main body 35 is mounted. The upper end surface of the outer wall 24 is provided in contact with the lower part of the bracket 32. Therefore, the upper end surface of the outer wall 24 in the open space 7 and the upper end surfaces of the building units 4A, 4B, and 4C are formed to be steps. The lower surface of the panel body 10 is formed with a pin hole 38 that can be engaged with the pin 37. The thickness dimension T2 of the panel body 10 is from the upper end surface 20A of the column 20 to the upper end surface of the bracket 32. The dimension is substantially the same as the dimension T1. Therefore, if the panel body 10 is mounted on the bracket 32,
The upper surfaces of the panel body 10 and the building units 4A and the like have the same height.

FIG. 8 shows a joint plate 33 for a roof.
A bundle 34 is shown and this joint plate 33
Is installed over the panel body 10 and the three building units 4A, 4B, 4C, and is fixed with, for example, bolts and nuts 39. Although not shown, a roof panel is attached to the upper part of the bundle 34.

It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but includes modifications and the like within a range that can achieve the object of the present invention. For example, in the first and second embodiments, the eaves panel 1 is used as the eaves of the unit building 2. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The top panel 1 may be used as a floor panel of the unit building. In this case, the eaves panel 15 may be attached to the lower surface of the eaves panel 1 and the floor material or the like may be laid on the upper surface. That is, the eaves panel is also used as the floor panel.

In the first embodiment, the eaves panel 1
Is installed so as to fit into the open space 7 surrounded by the three building units 4A, 4B, and 4C, but is not limited to this. The lowered outer wall 14 may be attached, the eaves panel 1 may be supported by the A support portion 8 and the B support portion 9, and the lower surface thereof may be supported by being placed on the upper end surface of the lowered outer wall 24.
This makes it possible to stably install the device and to withstand even if a heavy object is put on it. Therefore, it is particularly suitable for use as a floor panel.

Further, in the first and second embodiments, the eaves sky panel 1 is used in the unit type building 2 having a U-shape in plan view, but there is a gap between each building unit, and the eaves panel is in the gap. As long as the top panel 1 is used, the top panel 1 does not need to have a flat U-shape. For example, the top panel 1 can be used for a unit-type building surrounded by building units on all sides. Further, the panel body 10 of the eaves panel 1 is formed of a grooved steel frame, but the panel body 10 may be provided with mounting plates 13 or the like at four corners and a roof panel receiving support 14 on the upper surface.
For example, it may be formed of an angle material or the like.

[0026]

[Effect of the invention] As described above, according to the eaves panel of the unit-type building of the invention, the eaves panel is opened.
Bridge between building units while straddling the top of the space
However, the mounting fixtures that protrude horizontally are
If you lock it on the top of the knit, the installation is completed,
The installation of the Nokiten panel, can be carried out in easily with less field work. Also, the mounting fixture projects horizontally
So it is easy to position against the top of the building unit,
In addition, roof panels can be easily installed. Furthermore, since at least two of the fixtures also serves as a junction plate for joining pillars to each other adjacent the building unit, it is possible to save be seen materials costs without separately not prepared junction plates, the junction plates and Nokiten Since the installation of the panel is completed at the same time, workability is good.

Further, another unit type building according to the present invention is provided.
According to Nokiten panel, because the framework is attached to the fixture provided in the middle from the upper end surface of the pillars of the building units of the pillars of the amount corresponding lower position of the thickness of the framework to face each other across the open space, upper surfaces and building unit of framework Ri Do the same height plane, the roof panels to Nokiten panel
When installing, the same height as the roof panel on the building unit side
It is easy to make it continuous. Also, since the eaves sky panel is supported on the lower surface of the frame, the strength of the frame is ensured. Further
Mounting the eaves panel easily with less on-site work.
The roof panel can be easily installed.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing a unit-type building according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an overall perspective view showing the eaves panel of the first embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a part of a mounting portion of the eaves ceiling panel of the first embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line VV of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a mounting state of the eaves panel and the roof panel.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a main part of a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing an installation structure of a roof bundle according to a second embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 eave ceiling panel 2 unit type building 5 roof panel 7 open space 8 A support part 9 B support part 10 Panel body which is a frame 12 Mounting bracket 13 Mounting plate 14 Roof panel receiving supporter 15 eaves 22 Bracket

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁶ , DB name) E04B 9/30 E04B 1/348 E04B 7/02 521 E04B 7/04

Claims (3)

(57) [Scope of request for utility model registration] 1. An open space is formed and arranged between
A plurality of the building units, a Nokiten panel unitary building and a Cormorant roof panel covering from above the open space, the framework to be stretched between the building units across the top of the open spaces, An eave material attached to the lower surface of the frame, and a roof panel support provided on the upper surface of the frame and supporting the roof panel , wherein the frame projects horizontally and
There is a fixture that is locked to the top of the building unit.
Nokiten panel unitary building, characterized in that that. 2. The eaves panel of a unitary building according to claim 1, wherein at least two of the fixtures are arranged side by side.
Joining adjacent columns of the building unit to be installed
An eaves panel of a unit-type building that also serves as a plate . 3. An arrangement wherein an open space is formed therebetween.
Multiple building units and the open space above
Eaves of a unit building with a roof panel covering from the side
Panel, straddling the top of the open space
A frame spanned between the building units, and the frame
The eaves material attached to the lower surface of the pair and the upper surface of the frame
Roof panel support provided on the roof for supporting the roof panel
And the framework sandwiches the open space
From the upper end surface of the column of the building unit facing the
Provided in the middle of the column at the lower position by the thickness of
An eaves panel of a unit building, which is attached to a fixture .