JP2588350Y2 - Left-right inclined table cutting machine - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to cutting a workpiece at an arbitrary angle by inclining a cutting tool such as a circular saw and a cutting tool portion supporting a motor for driving the cutting tool at an arbitrary position in the left-right direction. The present invention relates to a left-right tiltable desk cutting machine that can be used.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A conventional left-right tilting table cutting machine has been proposed, for example, in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 63-49901. The left-right inclined table cutting machine includes a cutting tool, a cutting tool portion supporting a motor for driving the cutting tool, and a holder having the cutting tool portion mounted on an upper end so as to be rotatable in a vertical direction. The work material is mounted on a base on which the work material is mounted so that the work material can be inclined in the left-right direction, and the holder, that is, the cutting tool portion is inclined at an arbitrary position in the left-right direction to cut the work material at an arbitrary angle. .

A method of positioning the holder, ie, the cutting tool at an inclined position, will be described with reference to FIG. First, the clamp lever 5 is loosened to tilt the holder 6 in the left-right direction, and the tilt position is determined by a tilt scale (not shown) provided on the holder 6 and an indicator 4 provided on a base (not shown). The positioning is completed by fastening the holder 6 to the base. Also, when the cutting tool is positioned at a right angle position substantially at a right angle to the base, the clamp lever 5 is loosened and the holder 6 is returned to the right angle in the same manner as described above, so that the inclined scale of the holder 6 has a right angle position. Is set to the indicator 4 and the right angle position is determined by the inclined scale of the holder 6 and the indicator 4 of the base, and then the clamp lever 5 is tightened to finish.

[0004]

Since the above-described positioning method is performed using the inclined scale of the holder 6 and the indicator 4, there is a possibility that an error may occur due to parallax.
Further, since the clamp lever 5 must be tightened with the other hand while holding the heavy cutting tool portion by hand, it is difficult to accurately set the right angle position of the cutting tool portion.
As described above, in the conventional left-right tilting table cutting machine, there is a problem that the operability of the right-angle positioning is particularly poor and accurate position setting cannot be performed.

An object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art, improve the operability of right-angle positioning, and
It is an object of the present invention to provide a left-right inclined table cutting machine capable of performing accurate positioning.

[0006]

The object of the present invention is to provide a cutting tool having a right angle position where the cutting tool is positioned substantially at right angles to the base portion, a left tilt position where the cutting tool is tilted left and right by a predetermined angle from the right angle position, and a right angle position. Positioning means for determining the horizontal position of the cutting tool portion such as an inclined position can be engaged with each other when the cutting tool is located at a right angle position, and an engaging recess provided on an opposing surface of the holder and the base portion. When the set of the joining member and the cutting tool are located at the left inclined position, they are engaged with each other, one of which is a set of the second engaging body and the second engaged body provided on the base part side and the other is on the holder side, and the cutting tool. Are engaged with each other when located at the right inclined position, one of which is constituted by a set of a third engaging body and a third engaged body provided on the base side and the other is provided on the holder side. Retractable to the disengaged position that does not engage with the mating recess Kick is achieved by.

[0007]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a left side view of a left-right inclined table cutting machine, FIG. 2 is a partial rear view, FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
FIG. 4 is a front view, FIG. 5 is a front view in which the cutting tool portion is inclined rightward, and FIG. 6 is a front view in which the cutting tool portion is inclined leftward.

Referring to FIG. 1, a turntable 2 is buried and supported substantially at the center of a base 1 so as to be rotatable in a horizontal direction.
A holder shaft 3 projects horizontally from the rear of the turntable 2, and the axis of the holder shaft 3 is positioned so as to substantially coincide with the upper surface of the turntable 2. Holder 6
The holder 6 is mounted on the turntable 2 via the holder shaft 3, and the holder 6 can be inclined in the left-right direction with the holder shaft 3 as a fulcrum. A processing material such as wood (not shown) is placed on the upper surfaces of the base 1 and the turntable 2. In the present invention, a member on which a work material is placed is generically called a base portion.

In FIG. 4, the turntable 2 is provided with an indicator 4 for indicating a tilt angle of a tilt scale provided on the holder 6. A long hole 6a centering on the holder shaft 3 is formed in the holder 6, and a clamp lever 5 which constitutes a clamp means passes through the long hole 6a. It is screwed into the screw hole formed in the rear part. When the clamp lever 5 is loosened, the fixed state of the holder 6 with the turntable 2 is released, and the elongated hole 6 with the holder shaft 3 as a fulcrum.
The inclination in the left-right direction becomes possible within the range of a. When the clamp lever 5 is tightened, the holder 6 is fixed to the turntable 2 and the holder 6 can be set at an arbitrary inclination angle. A cutting tool 8 is mounted on the upper end of the holder 6 via a shaft 7 so as to be rotatable in a vertical direction. As is well known, the cutting tool unit 8 includes a cutting tool 12 (a circular saw in the present embodiment) and a vertical motor 9 that drives the cutting tool 12.
And a cover for guarding the cutting tool 12 and the like. Reference numeral 10 denotes a handle, and 11 denotes a saw shaft on which the cutting tool 12 is mounted.

A stopper 21 is mounted on the front surface of the holder 6, and adjustment bolts 18, 19 are screwed in a vertical direction behind the upper surface of the turntable 2 so as to be positioned on the locus of movement of the stopper 21. As shown in FIG. 5, when the holder 6 is inclined rightward, the surface 21b of the stopper 21 is engaged with the head of the adjustment bolt 19 at a predetermined inclination angle, and the right inclination position of the cutting tool portion 8 is set. . As shown in FIG. 6, when the holder 6 is inclined leftward, the surface 21 a of the stopper 21 is adjusted at a predetermined inclination angle by the adjustment bolt 18.
To set the left inclined position of the cutting tool portion 8. In the present embodiment, when the holder 6 is at a right angle position, the stopper 21 is formed in a V-shape that spreads at an angle of 45 degrees in the left-right direction. 21b becomes horizontal, and the stopper 21
Makes surface contact with the adjustment bolt 18 or the adjustment bolt 19. Therefore, the adjustment bolts 18 and 19 are provided so as to engage with the stopper 21 when the holder 6 is inclined to the position of 45 degrees in the left-right direction, that is, the left inclined position and the right inclined position. The adjusting bolt 18 forms the second engaging body of the present invention, the adjusting bolt 19 forms the third engaging body of the present invention, and the stopper 21 forms the second engaged body and the third engaged body of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 3, a tapered engagement which can be engaged with each other when the cutting tool 12 is at a right angle position is provided on opposing surfaces 2a and 6a of the turntable 2 and the holder 6 which are slidably opposed to each other. A recess 22 and a similarly tapered engagement member 14 are provided. The engagement recess 22 is provided in the axial direction from the surface 2 a of the turntable 2 facing the holder 6, and the engagement member 14 is provided at the tip of the engagement pin 13 provided in the holder 6. The engagement pin 13 is attached to the stepped holding hole 6b formed in the axial direction of the holder 6 so as to be slidable back and forth toward the turntable 2 side. Surface 6 facing the turntable 2
a to the holder facing surface 2a. Holding hole 6b
When the engaging pin 13 is slid toward the counter-turntable 2 side, the engaging member 14 comes into contact with the step 6c so that the engaging pin 13 comes out of the holder 6. Has been prevented. Further, by forming the engaging member 14 and the engaging recess 22 in a tapered shape, the engaging member 14 and the engaging recess 22 are formed.
There is no backlash when is engaged, and it is possible to more accurately set the right angle position.

As a result of the above configuration, when the holder 6 in FIG. 1 is tilted while observing the inclination scale and the indicator 4 of the holder 6 so that the cutting tool 12 is at a right angle position, the engaging pin 13 follows the holder 6. I do. Holder 6 is engaged member 1
4 is tilted to a position where it can be engaged with the engagement recess 22,
When the engaging pin 13 is pushed toward the turntable 2 (to the right in FIG. 1) and the engaging member 14 is engaged with the engaging concave portion 22,
The inclination of the holder 6 is stopped, and the cutting tool 12 is at a right angle to the base 1. If the clamp lever 5 is tightened in this state, the holder 6 is fixed to the turntable 2 and the right angle position of the cutting tool 12 can be set accurately.

The engaging pin 13 is moved to the opposite side of the turntable 2 (to the left in FIG. 1) to retreat the engaging member 14 to a position where the engaging member 14 is not engaged with the engaging recess 22, and the engagement with the engaging recess 22 is performed. When the state is released, the holder 6 can be tilted in either the left side or the right side. When the holder 6 is inclined rightward in FIG. 4, the holder 6, that is, the cutting tool 12 can be inclined at an arbitrary position until the stopper 21 contacts the adjustment bolt 19, and cutting at an arbitrary angle becomes possible.
When the holder 6 is tilted to the left, it is possible to tilt the holder 21, that is, the cutting tool 12 at an arbitrary angle, so that the cutting at an arbitrary angle is possible. is there. The adjusting bolts 18 and 19 are mounted by screw fitting so that the maximum tilt position on the left and right sides of the holder 6, that is, the left tilt position and the right tilt position can be adjusted. It is possible to improve the cutting accuracy at the inclined position.

In the above embodiment, the engagement pin 13 is provided on the holder 6 and the engagement recess 22 is provided on the turntable 2. However, as shown in FIGS. It is also possible to provide the combination recess 23 in the holder 6, and the effect is hardly changed. Hereinafter, the specific configuration will be described.

The engaging recess 23 is provided on the turntable facing surface 6a of the holder 6, and the engaging member 14 is provided on the holder facing surface 2a of the turntable 2. An engagement pin 13 having an engagement member 14 at the tip is attached to a stepped holding hole 2b formed in the axial direction of the turntable 2 so as to be slidable back and forth toward the side. Similarly to the above-described holding hole 6b, a step 2c is formed in the holding hole 2b, and when the engaging pin 13 is slid toward the holder 6 side, the engaging member 14 comes into contact with the step 2c, and the turntable 2 The engagement pin 13 is prevented from coming out of the connector.

As a result of the above construction, the holder 6 in FIG. 1 is tilted while observing the inclination scale and the indicator 4 of the holder 6 so that the cutting tool 12 is at a right angle position.
However, when the engaging member 14 is inclined to a position where the engaging member 14 can be engaged with the engaging recess 23, the engaging pin 13 is pushed toward the holder 6 (to the left in FIG. 7) and the engaging member 14 is inserted into the engaging recess 23. When engaged, the holder 6 stops tilting, and the cutting tool 12 is at a right angle to the base 1. If the clamp lever 5 is tightened in this state, the holder 6 is fixed to the turntable 2. When the engaging pin 13 is moved toward the opposite side of the holder 6 (to the right in FIG. 7) to retract the engaging member 14 to a position where the engaging member 14 is not engaged with the engaging recess 23, and the engagement state with the engaging recess 23 is released. The holder 6 can be tilted in either the left or right direction.

[0017]

According to the present invention, when the cutting tool is located at the right angle position, the engaging recess and the engaging member that engage with each other are provided on the opposing surfaces of the opposing holder and base.
Since the engaging member is provided so as to be retractable at a position where the engaging member is not engaged with the engaging concave portion, the right-angle position of the cutting tool can be easily set accurately.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a left side view of a left-right inclined table cutting machine showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partial rear view of the left-right inclined table cutting machine.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the left-right tilt type tabletop cutting machine.

FIG. 5 is a front view in which a cutting tool portion is inclined rightward.

FIG. 6 is a front view in which the cutting tool is inclined leftward.

FIG. 7 is a partial left side view showing another embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a partial rear view showing a conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

2 Turntable, 6 Holder, 2a Holder facing surface, 6a Turntable facing surface, 2b, 6b Holding hole, 8 Cutting tool part, 13 Engagement pin, 14 Engagement member, 22, 23 ... engaging recess.

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁶ , DB name) B27B 5/20 B23D 45/14 B23D 47/02

Claims (3)

(57) [Scope of request for utility model registration] 1. A base on which a work material is placed, a holder mounted on the base so as to be capable of tilting in the left-right direction, a cutting tool and a motor for driving the cutting tool are supported. A cutting tool part mounted so as to be able to rotate along the vertical direction, a right angle position where the cutting tool is positioned substantially at right angles to the base part, and the cutting tool is at a predetermined angle left and right from the right angle position. A left-right tiltable tabletop provided with positioning means for determining the left-right position of the cutting tool portion such as the tilted left tilt position and right tilt position, and clamp means for fixing the holder to the base at the position determined by the positioning means. A cutting machine, wherein the positioning means can be engaged with each other when the cutting tool is located at a right angle position, and a set of an engagement recess and an engagement member provided on opposing surfaces of a holder and a base portion; Are engaged with each other when located at the left inclined position, one is a set of a second engaging body and a second engaged body provided on the base side and the other is provided on the holder side, and the cutting tool is located at the right inclined position. And the other is constituted by a set of a third engaging member and a third engaged member provided on the base portion side and the other is provided on the holder side, and the engaging member is not engaged with the engaging concave portion. A left-right tiltable tabletop cutting machine characterized in that it can be retracted to the joint release position. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the second engaged body and the third engaged body are
The left-right tiltable table-top cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein the table cutting machine is formed of a plurality of members. 3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second engagement body and the third engagement body are provided such that an engagement position between the second engagement body and the third engagement body can be adjusted, respectively. 2. The left-right inclined table cutting machine according to 2.