JP2586791B2 - Broadcast management method - Google Patents

Broadcast management method

Info

Publication number
JP2586791B2
JP2586791B2 JP5133045A JP13304593A JP2586791B2 JP 2586791 B2 JP2586791 B2 JP 2586791B2 JP 5133045 A JP5133045 A JP 5133045A JP 13304593 A JP13304593 A JP 13304593A JP 2586791 B2 JP2586791 B2 JP 2586791B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
data
broadcast
station
identification number
transmitting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP5133045A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH06141028A (en
Inventor
智喜 大澤
靖司 可知
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP5133045A priority Critical patent/JP2586791B2/en
Publication of JPH06141028A publication Critical patent/JPH06141028A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2586791B2 publication Critical patent/JP2586791B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/65Transmission of management data between client and server
    • H04N21/658Transmission by the client directed to the server
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/63Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
    • H04N21/637Control signals issued by the client directed to the server or network components
    • H04N21/6377Control signals issued by the client directed to the server or network components directed to server

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、同報通信管理方法に関
し、特に同報通信におけるデータの送達管理に関するも
のである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a broadcast management method , and more particularly to data delivery management in broadcast.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、同報通信は各パケットの送達確認
は受信局のアクノーレッジにより確認されていた。アク
ノーレッジの返し方としては直接同報送信局に各受信局
が返す方法や、ある中継局が各受信局からのアクノーレ
ッジをまとめてそれを同報送信局に返す方法などがあ
る。しかし、同報通信に於いて問題となるのは、同報受
信局の中には通信が開始できない局が存在したり、通信
の途中何らかの障害により受信が不可能になってしまう
局が存在することである。この様な局が発生したとき
に、同報通信の送達品質を平等に保とうとすると、1局
でも通信を開始できない局がいると同報通信が全く不可
能になる。また、通信の途中で1局でも回線障害を起こ
すと、以降の同報通信が不可能になってしまう。この様
に、常に必ず同報受信局全てが正常に受信できるとは限
らないが、ただ1局のために通信が切断されることは望
ましくない。例えば、100局に対する同報通信を行う
場合に、1局に通信できなくても、他の99局に対して
同報通信できれば1対1通信で通信を行う場合よりも通
信量は1/99に或るわけである。従って、多少同報通
信を受信できない局がいたとしても、同報通信したほう
が、通信回線は有効利用できるわけである。正常に受信
できなかった局に対して、送信データを平等に保証する
必要がある。要約すると、同報通信の開設から切断まで
の間に行われる同報通信制御では、受信側がが起動され
ていない状態の局や、回線の状態が悪くなるなどにより
受信ができなくなった一部の局へのデータ送達は不可能
である。つまり、送達の不平等が生じる。例外として、
送達が確認されるまで切断せずに通信を継続する事によ
り送達の不平等は改善されるが、一方で正常に受信して
いる他の受信局は、全てのデータを受信しているにも関
らず、引き続き受信処理をしなければならず、全体で見
ると不要な処理が増加してしまう問題がある。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in broadcast communication, delivery confirmation of each packet has been confirmed by an acknowledgment of a receiving station. As a method of returning the acknowledgment, there is a method in which each receiving station returns the acknowledgment directly to the broadcast transmitting station, and a method in which a certain relay station collects the acknowledgment from each receiving station and returns it to the broadcast transmitting station. However, the problem with broadcast communication is that some broadcast receiving stations cannot start communication or some stations cannot receive data due to some trouble during communication. That is. If the delivery quality of the broadcast is to be kept equal when such a station occurs, the broadcast becomes impossible if any station cannot start the communication. Further, if a line failure occurs even in one station during communication, subsequent broadcast communication becomes impossible. As described above, not all broadcast receiving stations can always receive data normally, but it is not desirable that communication be cut off for only one station. For example, when broadcasting to 100 stations, even if communication to one station is not possible, the amount of communication is 1/99 compared to the case of performing one-to-one communication if broadcasting to other 99 stations is possible. That's why. Therefore, even if there is a station that cannot receive the broadcast to some extent, the communication line can be more effectively used by the broadcast. It is necessary to guarantee the transmission data equally to the stations that cannot receive the data normally. In summary, from the establishment of a broadcast to its disconnection
In the broadcast control performed during the period, the receiving side is activated.
Stations that are not in service, or the line condition deteriorates, etc.
It is impossible to deliver data to some stations that can no longer receive
It is. That is, unequal delivery occurs. As an exception,
By continuing communication without disconnecting until delivery is confirmed
Delivery inequality is improved, but
Other receiving stations are receiving all data
And must continue to receive data.
Then, there is a problem that unnecessary processing increases.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ここで本発明が解決し
ようとしている課題は、上記のように完全に全局に同報
通信できない場合でも同報通信を行ったときに、正常に
受信できなかった局を管理し、その局に対してデータを
保証するための工夫が何等とられてはいないことであ
る。本発明はこれを解決するために、同報通信で吸収で
きなかった平等性を、同報通信とは独立した処理によ
り、各受信局に対して不要な処理を軽減しかつ送達品質
を平等に保つ手段を提供する。
The problem to be solved by the present invention is that, even when the broadcast cannot be completely broadcast to all the stations as described above, the broadcast cannot be normally received when the broadcast is performed. No effort has been made to manage a station and to guarantee data to that station. The present invention solves this problem by absorbing
The equality that did not come through is processed independently of broadcast.
In addition, the present invention provides a means for reducing the unnecessary processing and keeping the delivery quality equal for each receiving station.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に於いて前記問題
点を解決するための手段として、第1の発明は、複数の
送信局と複数の受信局とが同報受信可能な通信回線で接
続されていて、前記送信局が識別番号の付いた同報デー
タを同報通信する同報通信手段と、前記送信する同報
ータに複数の同報通信に渡り前記識別番号が固有の規則
性を持つように前記識別番号をつける識別番号付加手段
と、前記同報データを受信したときに、当該同報データ
に付された識別番号を用いて当該受信以前に終了した同
報通信の同報データの未受信データを検出する手段と、
前記同報通信手段とは独立に未受信データを要求する要
求手段と、前記送信局が該要求手段により要求されたデ
ータを要求局のみに送信する送信手段とを備えたことを
特徴とする。
Means for Solving the Problems As means for solving the above-mentioned problems in the present invention, a first invention is a communication line in which a plurality of transmitting stations and a plurality of receiving stations can perform broadcast reception. Broadcast data that is connected and the transmitting station has an identification number
Broadcast means for broadcasting data, and identification for giving the identification number to the transmitted broadcast data so that the identification number has a unique regularity over a plurality of broadcasts. A number adding means for receiving the broadcast data when the broadcast data is received;
Using the identification number attached to
Means for detecting unreceived data of broadcast data of broadcast communication;
A requesting means for requesting unreceived data independently of the broadcasting means, and a transmitting means for transmitting the data requested by the requesting means only to the requesting station .

【0005】第2の発明は、複数の送信局と複数の受信
局とが同報受信可能な通信回線で接続されていて、前記
送信局が同報データを送信する同報通信手段と、該同報
通信終了後に受信局で前記同報データが受信されている
かを確認する送達確認手段と、未受信局のみに未受信デ
ータを再送する再送手段とを備えたことを特徴とする。
[0005] The second invention is a broadcast communication means and a plurality of transmitting stations and a plurality of receiving stations is plugged in the broadcast receivable communication line, the transmitting station transmits the broadcast data, the Broadcast
It is characterized by comprising a delivery confirming means for confirming whether or not the broadcast data has been received at the receiving station after the end of communication, and a retransmitting means for retransmitting the unreceived data only to the non-receiving station.

【0006】第3の発明は、複数の送信局と複数の受信
局とが同報受信可能な通信回線で接続されていて、前記
送信局が送信するデータに連続かつ繰り返し使用するこ
とが可能な番号を付加する識別番号付加手段と、識別番
号の付いたデータを同報する同報通信手段と、前記識別
番号が繰り返し使用される際に正常に繰り返されたこと
を通知する通知手段とを備えたことを特徴とする。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, a plurality of transmitting stations and a plurality of receiving stations are connected by a communication line capable of broadcast reception, and can be used continuously and repeatedly for data transmitted by the transmitting station. An identification number adding unit for adding a number, a broadcasting unit for broadcasting data with an identification number, and a notifying unit for notifying that the identification number has been normally repeated when the identification number is repeatedly used. It is characterized by having.

【0007】第4の発明は、複数の送信局と複数の受信
局とが同報受信可能な通信回線で接続されていて、前記
送信局が同報データを送信する同報通信手段と、該同報
通信終了後に該同報通信手段とは独立に前記送信局が最
後に送った同報データが何かを定期的に前記受信局に知
らせる通報手段と、該通報手段にから自受信局の未受信
データを検出する検出手段と、検出した未受信データを
前記送信局に要求する要求手段と、前記送信局が該要求
手段により要求されたデータを前記要求局のみに送信す
る送信手段とを備えたことを特徴とする。
[0007] The fourth invention comprises a broadcast communication means and a plurality of transmitting stations and a plurality of receiving stations is plugged in the broadcast receivable communication line, the transmitting station transmits the broadcast data, the Broadcast
Independently of the broadcast means after the end of communication, the reporting means for periodically notifying the receiving station of the last broadcast data transmitted by the transmitting station; and Detecting means for detecting data, requesting means for requesting the transmitting station for detected unreceived data, and transmitting means for transmitting the data requested by the requesting means only to the requesting station . It is characterized by the following.

【0008】第5の発明は、複数の送信局と復数の受信
局とが同報受信可能な通信回線で接続されていて、前記
送信局が識別番号の付いたデータを同報する同報通信手
段と、前記送信する同報データに複数の同報通信に渡り
前記識別番号が固有の規則性を持つように前記識別番号
をつける識別番号付加手段と、該同報通信終了後に該同
報通信手段とは独立に前記送信局が最後に送った同報デ
ータの識別番号を定期的に前記受信局に知らせる通報手
段と、前記同報データを受信し該同報データに付加され
た前記識別番号及び通報手段により知らされる識別番号
により未受信データを検出する検出手段と、未受信デー
タを要求する要求手段と、前記送信局が該要求手段によ
り要求されたデータを前記要求局のみに送信する送信手
段とを備えたことを特徴とする。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, a plurality of transmitting stations and a plurality of receiving stations are connected by a communication line capable of receiving a broadcast, and the transmitting station broadcasts data with an identification number. Communication hand
And transmitting the broadcast data to a plurality of broadcasts.
An identification number adding means for the identification number put the identification number to have a specific regularity, of identity after of identity paper communication end
Independently of the broadcast communication means , a reporting means for periodically notifying the receiving station of the identification number of the broadcast data transmitted last by the transmitting station, and the broadcast data received and added to the broadcast data. Detecting means for detecting unreceived data based on the identification number and the identification number notified by the notifying means; requesting means for requesting unreceived data; and the transmitting station transmitting the data requested by the requesting means only to the requesting station . Transmitting means for transmitting.

【0009】第6の発明は、複数の送信局と複数の受信
局とが同報受信可能な通信回線で接続されていて、前記
送信局が識別番号の付いたデータを同報する同報通信手
段と、前記送信する同報データに複数の同報通信に渡り
前記識別番号が連続かつ繰り返し使用することが可能な
番号を付加する識別番号付加手段と、前記識別番号が繰
り返し使用される際に正常に繰り返されたことを通知す
る通知手段と、該同報通信終了後に該同報通信手段とは
独立に前記送信局が最後に送った同報データの識別番号
を定期的に前記受信局に知らせる通報手段と、前記同報
データを受信し該同報データに付加された前記識別番号
及び通報手段により知らされる識別番号により未受信デ
ータを検出する検出手段と、未受信データを要求する要
求手段と、前記送信局が該要求手段により要求されたデ
ータを要求局のみに送信する送信手段とを備えたことを
特徴とする。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, a plurality of transmitting stations and a plurality of receiving stations are connected by a communication line capable of receiving a broadcast, and the transmitting station broadcasts data with an identification number. hand
And transmitting the broadcast data to a plurality of broadcasts.
And notifying means for notifying the identification number adding means identification number to add numbers that can be continuously and repeatedly used, that the identification number has been repeated correctly when it is repeatedly used, of identity paper communication After the end of the broadcast means
Reporting means for periodically notifying the receiving station of the identification number of the last broadcast data sent independently by the transmitting station; and the identification number and the notifying means receiving the broadcast data and added to the broadcast data. Detecting means for detecting unreceived data by the identification number notified by the requesting means, requesting means for requesting unreceived data, and transmitting means for transmitting the data requested by the requesting means only to the requesting station. It is characterized by having.

【0010】第7の発明は、複数の送信局と複数の受信
局とが同報受信可能な通信回線で接続されていて、前記
送信局が同報データを送信する同報通信手段と、該同報
通信終了後に該同報通信手段とは独立に前記受信局が該
同報通信手段を正常終了したか確認する終了確認手段
と、前記送信局が正常終了しなかった前記受信局に前記
同報データが受信されているかを確認する送達確認手段
と、未受信局のみに未受信データを再送する再送手段と
を備えたことを特徴とする。
[0010] A seventh aspect of the present invention, the broadcast means and a plurality of transmitting stations and a plurality of receiving stations is plugged in the broadcast receivable communication line, the transmitting station transmits the broadcast data, the Broadcast
End checking means for checking whether or not the receiving station has normally ended the broadcasting means independently of the broadcasting means after the end of communication; and sending the broadcast data to the receiving station where the transmitting station has not normally ended. And a retransmission means for retransmitting the non-received data only to the non-receiving station.

【0011】第8の発明は、複数の送信局と複数の受信
局とが同報受信可能な通信回線で接続されていて、前記
送信局が同報データを送信する同報通信手段と、該同報
通信終了後に該同報通信手段とは独立に送信局が同報し
た受信局に前記同報データが受信されているかを確認す
る送達確認手段と、前記送信局が未受信データを未受信
のみに受信するまで定期的に再送を行う定期再送手段
とを備えたことを特徴とする。
[0011] An eighth aspect of the invention, the broadcast means and a plurality of transmitting stations and a plurality of receiving stations is plugged in the broadcast receivable communication line, the transmitting station transmits the broadcast data, the Broadcast
A delivery confirmation means for confirming whether sending station independently is the received broadcast data to the receiving station that broadcasts the of identity paper communication means after the communication ends, the transmitting station is only unreceived station unreceived data And periodically retransmitting means for periodically retransmitting the message until it is received.

【0012】第9の発明は、複数の送信局と複数の受信
局とが同報受信可能な通信回線で接続されていて、前記
送信局が同報データを送信する同報通信手段と、該同報
通信終了後に該同報通信手段とは独立に前記受信局が該
同報通信手段を正常終了したか確認する終了確認手段
と、前記送信局が正常終了しなかった前記受信局に前記
同報データが受信されているかを確認する送達確認手段
と、未受信局に対して未受信データを受信局が受信する
まで定期的に未受信局のみに再送する定期再送手段とを
備えたことを特徴とする。
[0012] A ninth invention, a plurality of transmitting stations and a plurality of receiving stations is plugged in the broadcast receivable communication line, and the broadcast means the transmission station transmits the broadcast data, the Broadcast
End checking means for checking whether or not the receiving station has normally ended the broadcasting means independently of the broadcasting means after the end of communication; and sending the broadcast data to the receiving station where the transmitting station has not normally ended. A transmission confirmation means for confirming whether or not the data has been received, and a periodic retransmission means for periodically retransmitting only the non-receiving station to the non-receiving station until the receiving station receives the non-receiving data. I do.

【0013】[0013]

【作用】図1に本発明を実現するための構成を示す。実
際の同報通信は送信局1と複数の受信局2、3が同報受
信可能な通信回線4で接続されている。送信局1は同報
データ発生回路11と記憶装置12とそれらを制御しデ
ータ送受信する制御回路13から構成される。また、受
信局2、3は受信データを格納する記憶装置21、31
と記憶装置21、31を制御しながらデータを送受信す
る制御回路22、32から構成される。同報データ発生
回路11で発生したデータは同報送信されるが、全ての
同報受信局に送達できるとは限らない。本発明では、こ
の様な同報データの未受信局に対しても送達を確認し、
未受信局を検出する送達確認手段と、未受信局に同報デ
ータを再度送信する再送手段により管理することで、同
報データを確実に届けることが可能となる。この場合の
管理方法としては、分散管理方式と集中管理方式があ
る。
FIG. 1 shows a configuration for realizing the present invention. In actual broadcast communication, a transmitting station 1 and a plurality of receiving stations 2 and 3 are connected by a communication line 4 capable of performing broadcast reception. The transmitting station 1 is composed of a broadcast data generating circuit 11, a storage device 12, and a control circuit 13 for controlling them and transmitting and receiving data. Further, the receiving stations 2 and 3 store data 21 and 31 for storing received data.
And control circuits 22 and 32 for transmitting and receiving data while controlling the storage devices 21 and 31. Although the data generated by the broadcast data generation circuit 11 is broadcast, the data cannot be delivered to all broadcast receiving stations. In the present invention, the delivery of such broadcast data to a non-receiving station is confirmed,
By managing the transmission confirmation means for detecting the unreceived station and the retransmission means for retransmitting the broadcast data to the unreceived station, the broadcast data can be reliably delivered. As a management method in this case, there are a distributed management method and a centralized management method.

【0014】第1の発明は、分散管理方法による同報管
理である。分散管理では受信局が自立的に未受信データ
を検出するために、各データに識別番号を付加して番号
の連続性により未受信データを検出する。ここで言う識
別番号は通信の開設から切断までを制御する同報通信を
複数回行った時に識別可能な番号である。ある同報通信
に於いて受信を失敗すると、次回の同報通信を受信した
時、識別番号の規則性が失われるために前回の同報通信
に於いて未受信データがあった事を検出できる。未受信
データを検出した受信局は要求手段と送信手段により、
送信局1の記憶装置12よりデータを再送してもらう。
The first invention is a broadcast management by a distributed management method. In decentralized management, identification numbers are added to each data so that the receiving station autonomously detects unreceived data .
Unreceived data is detected based on the continuity of. Insight here
Another number is a broadcast communication that controls from opening to disconnection of communication.
It is a number that can be identified when it is performed a plurality of times. A broadcast
If the reception failed at, the next broadcast was received
The previous broadcast because the regularity of the identification number is lost
Can detect that there is unreceived data. The receiving station that has detected the unreceived data, by the requesting means and the transmitting means,
The data is retransmitted from the storage device 12 of the transmitting station 1.

【0015】第2の発明は、集中管理による同報管理で
ある。これは同報通信後、ある同報通信に於いて受信を
失敗すると、各受信局の受信内容を確認することによ
り、前回の同報通信に於いて未受信データがあった事を
検出できる。送信局1が全同報受信局の記憶装置21、
31の内容を送達確認手段により確認する。
The second invention is a broadcast management by centralized management. This means that after a broadcast, a broadcast
If unsuccessful, check the content received by each receiving station.
And that there was unreceived data in the previous broadcast
Can be detected. The transmitting station 1 is a storage device 21 of all broadcast receiving stations,
31 is confirmed by the delivery confirmation means.

【0016】第3の発明は、分散管理の識別番号に関す
る発明である。ここで言う識別番号は通信の開設から切
断までを制御する同報通信を複数回行った時に識別可能
な番号である。ある同報通信に於いて受信を失敗する
と、次回の同報通信を受信した時、識別番号の規則性が
失われるために前回の同報通信に於いて未受信データが
あった事を検出できる。識別番号を規則的かつ繰り返し
使用することが可能な値としては整数がある。0から重
複の可能性がないくらい十分に大きい整数値Nまで繰り
返し使用する。この識別番号は同報データが発生する度
に1づつ増加するものとする。識別番号がNから0に繰
り返される要因としては正常にデータが発生して繰り返
される場合と、送信局1の障害により識別番号が0にリ
セットされてしまう場合がある。この2つの要因を区別
するために、正常に繰り返された場合にはそれを通知す
る手段により受信局2、3が正確な送信局の状態を把握
できる。
The third invention relates to an identification number for distributed management. The identification number referred here is cut off from the start of communication.
Can be identified when performing multiple broadcasts to control the interruption
Number. Failing to receive on a broadcast
When the next broadcast is received, the regularity of the identification number
Unreceived data from the previous broadcast
Can be detected. There is an integer as a value for which the identification number can be used regularly and repeatedly. It is used repeatedly from 0 to an integer value N that is sufficiently large so that there is no possibility of duplication. This identification number is incremented by one each time broadcast data is generated. Reasons for the identification number to be repeated from N to 0 include a case where data is normally generated and repeated, and a case where the identification number is reset to 0 due to a failure of the transmitting station 1. In order to distinguish between these two factors, the receiving stations 2 and 3 can correctly grasp the state of the transmitting station by means for notifying the fact that the repetition has been normally performed.

【0017】第4の発明は、分散管理方法による同報管
理である。第1の発明の同報管理も分散管理であった
が、第4の発明は識別番号付加手段を用いずに分散管理
を行うものである。
The fourth invention is a broadcast management by a distributed management method. The broadcast management of the first invention is also the distributed management, but the fourth invention is to perform the distributed management without using the identification number adding means.

【0018】第5の発明は、分散管理による同報管理で
ある。この発明では、受信局は識別番号により新しいデ
ータを同報通信手段により受信したときに自局の未受信
データを検出するとともに、同報通信手段とは独立に
期的に最後に同報で送ったデータの識別番号を通報手段
により各受信局に送信する。この定期的に送られる、識
別番号により分散管理に於いてもある時間内(定期的に
識別番号を送る周期)でデータの送達を保証できる。
The fifth invention is a broadcast management by a distributed management. According to the present invention, the receiving station detects the unreceived data of its own station when new data is received by the broadcasting means by the identification number, and periodically ends the data independently of the broadcasting means. Then, the identification number of the data transmitted by broadcasting is transmitted to each receiving station by the reporting means. Data transmission can be assured within a certain period of time (periodicity number transmission period) in the distributed management by the identification number sent periodically.

【0019】第6の発明は、第5の発明の識別番号を周
期的に使用することにより、識別番号長を短くして伝送
効率を向上させながら同報管理を行うものである。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, broadcast management is performed while periodically using the identification number of the fifth aspect of the invention to shorten the length of the identification number and improve transmission efficiency.

【0020】第7の発明は、集中管理による同報管理で
ある。同報通信終了後に該同報通信手段とは独立に集中
管理の同報通信で送信局が送達確認を行う前に、同報通
信終了時の正常終了を確認する正常終了確認手段を用い
ることにより、正常終了局には同報通信したデータに対
しての送達確認手段を行わない集中管理方式である。
The seventh invention is a broadcast management by centralized management. By using the normal end confirmation means for confirming the normal termination at the end of the broadcast before the transmitting station confirms the delivery in the centralized broadcast independently of the broadcast means after the end of the broadcast. This is a centralized management system that does not perform a delivery confirmation unit for broadcast data to normally terminated stations.

【0021】第8の発明は、集中管理による同報管理で
ある。本発明では、第2の発明に定期的に送達確認を行
うことにより、ある時間内(定期的に送達確認を行う周
期)で、データの送達を保証できる。
The eighth invention is a broadcast management by centralized management. According to the present invention, the delivery of data can be guaranteed within a certain period of time (period of periodically performing delivery confirmation) by periodically performing delivery confirmation in the second invention.

【0022】第9の発明は、集中管理による同報管理で
ある。本発明では、第7の発明に定期的に送達確認を緒
行うことにより、ある時間内(定期的に送達確認を行う
周期)で、データの送達を保証できる。
The ninth invention is a broadcast management by centralized management. According to the present invention, the delivery of data can be guaranteed within a certain time period (period of periodically performing the delivery confirmation) by periodically sending the delivery confirmation to the seventh invention.

【0023】[0023]

【実施例】次に本発明について図面を参照して詳細に説
明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

【0024】図2は第1の本発明の実施例を示すフロー
チャート図である。送信局は、制御回路がデータ発生回
路からデータを受け取ると、このデータに対して識別番
号を付ける。識別番号は整数nを用いることにする。制
御回路がこの発生したデータに識別番号nを付加して各
受信局に対して同報回線の開設から切断までの制御によ
同報送信する。また送信局はこの送信データを記憶装
置に格納する。各受信局はこの同報データを受信すると
記憶装置に格納する。更に、受信した識別番号nと格納
してある受信データの識別番号を比較する。この場合、
記憶装置に格納されているデータとしてはn以下のデー
タが全て揃っているはずである。回線断や、休止時に同
報通信が行われたとすると同報通信制御がいくら再送機
能を持っていても送達されるものではない。同報通信に
よりデータを受け取った時、識別番号がn+1であるは
ずであるが、同報通信を受信できていないと識別番号の
値がn+1以外になる。この不一致は前回の同報通信が
失敗したことを意味している。もし、前回の同報通信に
於いて受信データにヌケがあった場合には未受信データ
を送信局に要求する。この要求は今回の同報通信で制御
される範囲外のデータ再送になるので同報通信とは独立
の送信により行われ、再送データの識別には例えば識別
番号を用いる。送信局は要求番号を受け取ると、そのデ
ータを要求局に対して送信し、同報データの送達を管理
する。
FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the first embodiment of the present invention. When the control circuit receives data from the data generation circuit, the transmitting station assigns an identification number to the data. The identification number uses an integer n. The control circuit adds an identification number n to the generated data, and controls each receiving station from the establishment of the broadcast line to the disconnection.
Broadcast . The transmitting station stores the transmission data in a storage device. Upon receiving the broadcast data, each receiving station stores the broadcast data in a storage device. Further, the received identification number n is compared with the identification number of the stored received data. in this case,
The data stored in the storage device should be all data of n or less. The same applies when the line is disconnected or suspended.
If broadcast is performed, how much broadcast control is
Even if you have the ability, it will not be delivered. To broadcast
When the data is received, the identification number is n + 1
However, if the broadcast has not been received,
The value is other than n + 1. This discrepancy was caused by a previous broadcast
It means failure. If the last broadcast
If there is any missing data in the received data , the non-received data is requested to the transmitting station. This request is controlled by this broadcast
Independent of broadcast because data retransmission is out of range
The retransmission data is identified by using, for example, an identification number. Upon receiving the request number, the transmitting station transmits the data to the requesting station and manages the delivery of the broadcast data.

【0025】図3は第2の本発明の実施例を示すフロー
チャート図である。送信局は制御回路がデータ発生回路
からデータを受け取ると、このデータを記憶装置に格納
するとともに、各受信局に対して同報送信する。回線断
や、休止時に同報通信が行われたとすると同報通信制御
がいくら再送機能を持っていても送達されるものではな
い。続いて、同報送信後に、送信局は各受信局に対して
送ったデータが届いているかを送達確認手段により確認
する。本実施例の確認方法として、データの先頭10キ
ャラクタ程度によるマッチングをとる。これにより各受
信局のうち確認がとれなかった局には送信局が再送し、
同報データの送達を管理する。
FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing the second embodiment of the present invention. When the control circuit receives the data from the data generating circuit, the transmitting station stores the data in the storage device and broadcasts the data to each receiving station. Disconnection
Or, if the broadcast is performed during a pause, the broadcast control
Will not be delivered no matter how much
No. Subsequently, after the broadcast transmission, the transmitting station confirms whether the data transmitted to each receiving station has arrived by the delivery confirming means. As a checking method of the present embodiment, matching is performed using about the first 10 characters of data. As a result, the transmitting station retransmits to the receiving station which cannot be confirmed among the receiving stations,
Manage delivery of broadcast data.

【0026】図4は第3の本発明の実施例を示すフロー
チャート図である。送信局は、制御回路がデータ発生回
路からデータを受け取ると、このデータに対して識別番
号をつける。識別番号は例として1から10000の整
数を用いることにする。制御回路がこの発生したデータ
に識別番号を付加して各受信局に対して同報送信する。
データが発生する度に識別番号を1づつ増やしていく。
この識別番号が10000に達し、次のデータが発生し
た時に識別番号を繰り返し使用するために識別番号とし
て1を割り当てる。この時、送信局は自局が付加した識
別番号が正常に繰り返されている主旨を各受信局に対し
て報知する。この報知のために1ビットを割り当て、識
別番号として1を報知するときに正常に繰り返された場
合にはこのビットを1を割り当て、また、システムダウ
ンなどの異常により再び識別番号が1より再開されるよ
うな、識別番号が10000までカウントされずに1へ
戻る場合には0を割り当て各受信局に対して番号が不連
続であることを報知する。
FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing the third embodiment of the present invention. When the control circuit receives the data from the data generation circuit, the transmitting station assigns an identification number to the data. As the identification number, an integer from 1 to 10000 is used as an example. The control circuit adds an identification number to the generated data and broadcasts the data to each receiving station.
Each time data is generated, the identification number is incremented by one.
When the identification number reaches 10,000 and the next data is generated, 1 is assigned as the identification number so that the identification number can be used repeatedly. At this time, the transmitting station notifies each receiving station that the identification number added by the transmitting station is normally repeated. One bit is allocated for this notification, and if this is repeated normally when reporting 1 as the identification number, this bit is assigned 1 and the identification number is restarted from 1 again due to an abnormality such as a system down. When the identification number returns to 1 without being counted up to 10000, 0 is assigned to notify each receiving station that the number is discontinuous.

【0027】図5は第4の本発明の実施例を示すフロー
チャート図である。送信局は、制御回路がデータ発生回
路からデータを受け取ると、各受信局に対して同報送信
する。また送信局はこの送信データを記憶装置に格納す
る。各受信局はこの同報データを受信すると記憶装置装
置に格納する。回線断や、休止時に同報通信が行われた
とすると同報通信制御がいくら再送機能を持っていても
送達されるものではない。更に、同報通信終了後に該同
報通信手段とは独立に送信局は定期的に送信したデータ
の最後のデータを認識させる情報を各受信局に送信す
る。これには例えば送信データの最初の10キャラクタ
を送信する。受信局はこの定期的に送られる10キャラ
クタを受信すると自局に格納しているデータと照合を行
う。照合した結果として、自局に合致するものが無かっ
た場合には、未受信データが存在するものとして、未受
信データを送信局に要求する。この要求の仕方として
は、例として自分が最後に受信したデータの10キャラ
クタを送信することにする。送信局はこの10キャラク
タを受信すると、自局が格納したデータと照合し合致し
たデータより後に格納した全データを全て要求局に対し
て送信する。
FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention. When the control circuit receives data from the data generating circuit, the transmitting station broadcasts the data to each receiving station. The transmitting station stores the transmission data in a storage device. When each receiving station receives this broadcast data, it stores it in the storage device. Broadcasting was performed during line disconnection or suspension
No matter how many times the broadcast control has a retransmission function,
Not delivered. Furthermore, after the end of the broadcast,
The transmitting station transmits information for recognizing the last data of the periodically transmitted data to each receiving station independently of the broadcasting means . For example, the first 10 characters of the transmission data are transmitted. When the receiving station receives the ten characters sent periodically, it checks the data stored in its own station. As a result of the collation, if there is no data that matches the own station, it is determined that there is unreceived data, and the non-received data is requested to the transmitting station. As a method of this request, as an example, 10 characters of the data received last by itself are transmitted. When the transmitting station receives these 10 characters, it checks the data stored in its own station and transmits all data stored after the matched data to the requesting station.

【0028】図6は第5の本発明の実施例を示すフロー
チャート図である。送信局は、制御回路がデータ発生回
路からデータを受け取ると、このデータに対して識別番
号をつける。識別番号は整数nを用いることにする。制
御回路がこの発生したデータに識別番号nを付加して各
受信局に対して同報送信する。また送信局はこの送信デ
ータを記憶装置に格納する。回線断や、休止時に同報通
信が行われたとすると同報通信制御がいくら再送機能を
持っていても送達されるものではない。各受信局はこの
同報データを受信すると記憶装置に格納する。また送信
局は同報通信終了後に同報通信とは独立に定期的に最後
に送ったデータの識別番号kを各受信局に対して送信す
る。受信局はこの番号kと格納した最後のデータの識別
番号を照合する。この場合、受信局の記憶装置に格納さ
れているデータとしてはk以下のデータが全て揃ってい
るはずである。受信局が受信している最後のデータの識
別番号がkであるはずであるが、同報通信を受信できて
いないと識別番号の値がk以外になる。この不一致は前
回の同報通信が失敗したことを意味している。もし、
回の同報通信に於いて受信データにヌケがあった場合に
は未受信データを送信局に要求する。この要求は今回の
同報通信で制御される範囲外のデータ再送になるので同
報通信とは独立の送信により行われ、再送データの識別
には例えば識別番号を用いる。送信局は要求番号を受け
取ると、そのデータを要求局のみに送信し、同報データ
の送達を管理する。
FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention. When the control circuit receives the data from the data generation circuit, the transmitting station assigns an identification number to the data. The identification number uses an integer n. The control circuit adds an identification number n to the generated data and broadcasts the data to each receiving station. The transmitting station stores the transmission data in a storage device. Broadcast when line is disconnected or suspended
If a broadcast is received, the broadcast control
Even if you have it, it will not be delivered. Upon receiving the broadcast data, each receiving station stores the broadcast data in a storage device. Further, the transmitting station periodically transmits the identification number k of the last transmitted data to each receiving station independently of the broadcast after the end of the broadcast . The receiving station collates this number k with the identification number of the last data stored. In this case, the data stored in the storage device of the receiving station should be all data of k or less. Recognition of the last data received by the receiving station
The other number should be k, but we can receive the broadcast
Otherwise, the value of the identification number is other than k. This discrepancy was before
This means that the broadcast has failed. If before
If there is a missing in the received data in the broadcast , the non-received data is requested to the transmitting station. This request of this time
Data retransmission outside the range controlled by broadcast
Is performed by transmission independent of broadcast communication, and identification of retransmitted data
To use, for example, identification number. Upon receiving the request number, the transmitting station transmits the data to only the requesting station and manages the delivery of the broadcast data.

【0029】図7は第6の本発明の実施例を示すフロー
チャート図である。送信局は、制御回路がデータ発生回
路からデータを受け取ると、このデータに対して識別番
号をつける。識別番号は例として1から10000の整
数を用いることにする。制御回路がこの発生したデータ
に識別番号nを付加して各受信局に対して同報送信す
る。また送信局はこの送信データを記憶装置に格納す
る。回線断や、休止時に同報通信が行われたとすると同
報通信制御がいくら再送機能を持っていても送達される
ものではない。データが発生する度に識別番号を1づつ
増やしていく。この識別番号が10000に達し、次の
データが発生した時に識別番号を繰り返し使用するため
に識別番号として1を割り当てる。この時、送信局は自
局が付加した識別番号が正常に繰り返されている主旨を
各受信局に対して報知する。この報知のために1ビット
を割り当て、識別番号として1を報知するときに正常に
繰り返された場合にはこのビットを1を割り当て、ま
た、システムダウンなどの異常により再び識別番号が1
より再開される様な識別番号が10000までカウント
されずに1へ戻る場合には0を割り当て各受信局に対し
て番号が不連続であることを報知する。各受信局はこの
同報データを受信すると記憶装置に格納する。また、送
信局は定期的に最後に送ったデータの識別番号kを各受
信局に対して送信する。受信局はこの番号kと格納した
最後のデータの識別番号を照合する。この場合、受信局
の記憶装置に格納されているデータとしてはk以下のデ
ータが全て揃っているはずである。受信局が受信してい
る最後のデータの識別番号がkであるはずであるが、同
報通信を受信できていないと識別番号の値がk以外にな
る。この不一致は前回の同報通信が失敗したことを意味
している。もし、前回の同報通信に於いて受信データに
ヌケがあった場合には未受信データを送信局に要求す
る。この要求は今回の同報通信で制御される範囲外のデ
ータ再送になるので同報通信とは独立の送信により行わ
れ、再送データの識別には例えば識別番号を用いる。送
信局は要求番号を受け取ると、そのデータを要求局のみ
に送信し、同報データの送達を管理する。
FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention. When the control circuit receives the data from the data generation circuit, the transmitting station assigns an identification number to the data. As the identification number, an integer from 1 to 10000 is used as an example. The control circuit adds an identification number n to the generated data and broadcasts the data to each receiving station. The transmitting station stores the transmission data in a storage device. Assuming that broadcast was performed during line disconnection or suspension
No matter how much the broadcast control has a retransmission function, it is delivered
Not something. Each time data is generated, the identification number is incremented by one. When the identification number reaches 10,000 and the next data is generated, 1 is assigned as the identification number so that the identification number can be used repeatedly. At this time, the transmitting station notifies each receiving station that the identification number added by the transmitting station is normally repeated. One bit is allocated for this notification, and if the operation is normally repeated when an 1 is transmitted as the identification number, this bit is allocated 1 and the identification number becomes 1 again due to an abnormality such as a system down.
If the identification number that is to be restarted returns to 1 without being counted up to 10000, 0 is assigned and each receiving station is notified that the number is discontinuous. Upon receiving the broadcast data, each receiving station stores the broadcast data in a storage device. Further, the transmitting station periodically transmits the identification number k of the last transmitted data to each receiving station. The receiving station collates this number k with the identification number of the last data stored. In this case, the data stored in the storage device of the receiving station should be all data of k or less. The receiving station is receiving
The identification number of the last data to be read should be k.
If the broadcast communication has not been received, the value of the identification number
You. This discrepancy means that the previous broadcast failed
doing. If there is any missing in the received data in the previous broadcast communication , a request is made to the transmitting station for unreceived data. This request is for data outside the range controlled by this broadcast.
Data is retransmitted, so transmission is independent of broadcast.
For identification of retransmission data, for example, an identification number is used. Upon receiving the request number, the transmitting station transmits the data only to the requesting station and manages the delivery of the broadcast data.

【0030】図8は第7の本発明の実施例を示すフロー
チャート図である。送信局は制御回路がデータ発生回路
からデータを受け取ると、このデータを記憶装置に格納
するとともに、各受信局に対して同報送信する。回線断
や、休止時に同報通信が行われたとすると同報通信制御
がいくら再送機能を持っていても送達されるものではな
い。続いて、同報通信終了後に該同報通信手段とは独立
に、送信局は各受信局に対して受信局が正常終了したか
を確認する。受信局はデータを受信すると自局の記憶装
置にデータを格納する。また修了確認のコマンドを受信
すると、自局その受信過程で異常がなかった場合には正
常であることを送信局に送る。また、その過程に異常が
あり、正常に受信できないデータがあった場合には、そ
のことを送信局に知らせる。送信局は正常修了してない
局に対して、未受信データを再送する。本実施例の未受
信データの特定方法として、データの先頭10キャラク
タ程度によるマッチングを取る。これにより送信局と未
受信データのある受信局との間でデータを検索し送信局
が再送し、同報データの送達を管理する。
FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a seventh embodiment of the present invention. When the control circuit receives the data from the data generating circuit, the transmitting station stores the data in the storage device and broadcasts the data to each receiving station. Disconnection
Or, if the broadcast is performed during a pause, the broadcast control
Will not be delivered no matter how much
No. Subsequently, after the end of the broadcast communication, it is independent of the broadcast communication means.
Then, the transmitting station checks with each receiving station whether the receiving station has been normally completed. Upon receiving the data, the receiving station stores the data in its own storage device. When receiving the completion confirmation command, if there is no abnormality in the receiving process of the own station, the own station is notified of the normality to the transmitting station. Also, if there is an abnormality in the process and there is data that cannot be received normally, the fact is notified to the transmitting station. The transmitting station retransmits unreceived data to a station that has not completed normally. As a method of specifying unreceived data according to the present embodiment, matching is performed using about the first 10 characters of data. Thereby, data is searched between the transmitting station and the receiving station having unreceived data, and the transmitting station retransmits the data, and manages the delivery of the broadcast data.

【0031】図9は第8の本発明の実施例を示すフロー
チャート図である。送信局は制御回路がデータ発生回路
からデータを受け取ると、このデータを記憶装置に格納
するとともに、各受信局に対して同報送信する。回線断
や、休止時に同報通信が行われたとすると同報通信制御
がいくら再送機能を持っていても送達されるものではな
い。続いて、同報通信終了後に該同報通信手段とは独立
に、送信局は各受信局に対して送ったデータが届いてい
るかを送達確認手段により確認する。本実施例の確認方
法として、データの先頭10キャラクタ程度によるマッ
チングを取る。これにより各受信局のうち確認がとれな
かった局には送信局が再送し、同報データの送達を管理
する。更に送信局は定期的に未受信局に対して未受信デ
ータがなくなるまで、送達確認及びデータの再送を繰り
返し行う。
FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing an eighth embodiment of the present invention. When the control circuit receives the data from the data generating circuit, the transmitting station stores the data in the storage device and broadcasts the data to each receiving station. Disconnection
Or, if the broadcast is performed during a pause, the broadcast control
Will not be delivered no matter how much
No. Subsequently, after the end of the broadcast communication, it is independent of the broadcast communication means.
Then, the transmitting station confirms whether the data transmitted to each receiving station has arrived by the delivery confirming means. As a checking method of the present embodiment, matching is performed using about the first 10 characters of data. As a result, the transmitting station retransmits to the receiving station which cannot be confirmed among the receiving stations, and manages the delivery of the broadcast data. Further, the transmitting station periodically repeats transmission confirmation and data retransmission until there is no unreceived data for unreceived stations.

【0032】図10は第9の本発明の実施例を示すフロ
ーチャート図である。送信局は制御回路がデータ発生回
路からデータを受け取ると、このデータを記憶装置に格
納するとともに、各受信局に対して同報送信する。回線
断や、休止時に同報通信が行われたとすると同報通信制
御がいくら再送機能を持っていても送達されるものでは
ない。続いて、同報通信終了後に該同報通信手段とは独
立に、送信局は各受信局に対して受信局が正常終了した
かを確認する。受信局はデータを受信すると自局の記憶
装置にデータを格納する。また終了確認のコマンドを受
信すると、自局がその受信過程で異常がなかった場合に
は正常であることを送信局に送る。また、その過程に異
常があり、正常に受信できないデータがあった場合に
は、そのことを送信局に知らせる。送信局は正常終了し
てない局に対して、未受信データを再送する。本実施例
の未受信データの特定方法として、データの先頭10キ
ャラクタ程度によるマッチングを取る。これにより送信
局と未受信データのある受信局との間でデータを検索し
送信局が再送し、同報データの送達を管理する。更に送
信局は定期的に未受信局に対して、未受信データがなく
なるまで、送達確認及びデータの再送を繰り返し行う。
FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a ninth embodiment of the present invention. When the control circuit receives the data from the data generating circuit, the transmitting station stores the data in the storage device and broadcasts the data to each receiving station. Line
If the broadcast is performed when the communication is interrupted or suspended, the broadcast
No matter how much resend function you have,
Absent. Then, after the end of the broadcast , the broadcast
First, the transmitting station checks with each receiving station whether the receiving station has been normally completed. Upon receiving the data, the receiving station stores the data in its own storage device. When receiving the end confirmation command, if the own station has no abnormality in the receiving process, it informs the transmitting station that it is normal. Also, if there is an abnormality in the process and there is data that cannot be received normally, the fact is notified to the transmitting station. The transmitting station retransmits the unreceived data to the station that has not been normally terminated. As a method of specifying unreceived data according to the present embodiment, matching is performed using about the first 10 characters of data. Thereby, data is searched between the transmitting station and the receiving station having unreceived data, and the transmitting station retransmits the data, and manages the delivery of the broadcast data. Further, the transmitting station periodically repeats the transmission confirmation and the data retransmission to the unreceived station until there is no unreceived data.

【0033】[0033]

【発明の効果】以上詳細に説明したように本発明によれ
ば、同報データに関して各受信局が平等の信頼性を保証
される効果と受信局主導の要求により同報管理の負荷分
散効果がある。
As described above in detail, according to the present invention, the effect that each receiving station guarantees equal reliability with respect to the broadcast data and the effect of distributing the load of the broadcast management by the request of the receiving station are provided. is there.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の構成を示す図FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of the present invention.

【図2】第1の発明の実施例を示すフローチャートFIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an embodiment of the first invention.

【図3】第2の発明の実施例を示すフローチャートFIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an embodiment of the second invention.

【図4】第3の発明の実施例を示すフローチャートFIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an embodiment of the third invention.

【図5】第4の発明の実施例を示すフローチャートFIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an embodiment of the fourth invention.

【図6】第5の発明の実施例を示すフローチャートFIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an embodiment of the fifth invention.

【図7】第6の発明の実施例を示すフローチャートFIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an embodiment of the sixth invention.

【図8】第7の発明の実施例を示すフローチャートFIG. 8 is a flowchart showing an embodiment of the seventh invention.

【図9】第8の発明の実施例を示すフローチャートFIG. 9 is a flowchart showing an embodiment of the eighth invention.

【図10】第9の発明の実施例を示すフローチャートFIG. 10 is a flowchart showing an embodiment of the ninth invention;

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 送信局 2、3 受信局 4 通信回線 11 同報データ発生回路 12 記憶装置 13 制御回路 21、31 記憶装置 22、32 制御回路 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Transmitting station 2, 3 Receiving station 4 Communication line 11 Broadcast data generation circuit 12 Storage device 13 Control circuit 21, 31 Storage device 22, 32 Control circuit

Claims (5)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】複数の送信局と複数の受信局とが同報受信
可能な通信回線で接続されていて複数の同報データから
なる一連の同報通信における同報通信管理方法におい
て、 送信する同報データに前記一連の同報通信に渡り固有の
規則性を持つように識別番号をつけ、 前記送信局が前記識別番号の付いた同報データを同報通
信し、 前記受信局が同報データを受信したときに、当該同報デ
ータに付された識別番号を用いて当該受信以前に終了し
た同報通信の同報データの未受信データを検出し、前記
一連の同報通信とは独立した伝送手順で未受信データを
要求し、 前記送信局が該要求されたデータを要求局のみに送信す
ることを特徴とする同報通信管理方法。
A plurality of transmitting stations and a plurality of receiving stations are connected by a communication line capable of broadcast reception, and a plurality of broadcast stations receive data from a plurality of broadcast data.
Broadcast management method in a series of broadcasts
In the broadcast data to be transmitted, a unique
An identification number is assigned so as to have regularity, and the transmitting station broadcasts the broadcast data with the identification number.
And when the receiving station receives the broadcast data,
Data before the reception using the identification number assigned to the data.
Unreceived data of the broadcast data of the
Unreceived data is transmitted by a transmission procedure independent of a series of broadcasts.
Request, and the transmitting station transmits the requested data only to the requesting station.
A broadcast management method.
【請求項2】複数の送信局と複数の受信局とが同報受信
可能な通信回線で接続されていて、前記送信局が送信す
るデータに連続かつ繰り返し使用することが可能な番号
を付加し、識別番号の付いたデータを同報し、前記識別
番号が繰り返し使用される際に正常に繰り返されたこと
を通知することを特徴とする同報通信管理方法
2. A plurality of transmitting stations and a plurality of receiving stations are connected by a communication line capable of broadcast reception, and a number which can be used continuously and repeatedly is added to data transmitted by the transmitting station. the data marked with a identification number broadcasts, broadcast management method and notifies that it has been repeated correctly when the identification number is repeatedly used.
【請求項3】複数の送信局と複数の受信局とが同報受信
可能な通信回線で接続されていて複数の同報データから
なる一連の同報通信における同報通信管理装置におい
て、 前記送信局が同報データを同報通信し、前記一連の同報
通信終了後に前記一連の同報通信とは独立した伝送手順
で前記送信局が最後に送った同報データが何かを定期的
に前記受信局に通報し、 前記受信局は前記通報により自受信局の未受信データを
検出し、検出した未受信データを前記送信局に要求し、 前記送信局が要求されたデータを前記要求局のみに送信
することを特徴とする同報通信管理方法。
3. A plurality of transmitting stations and a plurality of receiving stations are connected by a communication line capable of receiving broadcasts, and a plurality of broadcast stations receive data from a plurality of broadcast data.
A broadcast management device in a series of broadcasts
The transmitting station broadcasts the broadcast data,
Transmission procedure independent of the series of broadcasts after the communication is completed
Periodically checks what the last broadcast data sent by the transmitting station is
To the receiving station, and the receiving station notifies the receiving station of the unreceived data by the notification.
Detecting, requesting the detected unreceived data to the transmitting station, and transmitting the requested data only to the requesting station.
A broadcast management method.
【請求項4】複数の送信局と複数の受信局とが同報受信
可能な通信回線で接続されていて 数の同報データから
なる一連の同報通信における同報通信管理装置におい
て、 送信する同報データに前記一連の同報通信に渡り固有の
規則性を持つように識別番号をつけ、前記送信局が前記
識別番号の付いた同報データを同報通信し、前記一連の
同報通信終了後に前記一連の同報通信とは独立した伝送
手順で前記送信局が最後に送った同報データが何かを定
期的に前記受信局に通報し、 前記受信局は前記通報により自受信局の未受信データを
検出し、検出した未受信データを前記送信局に要求し、 前記送信局が要求されたデータを前記要求局のみに送信
することを特徴とする同報通信管理方法。
From wherein a plurality of multiple be connected with the transmitting station and a plurality of receiving stations in the broadcast receivable communication lines of the broadcast data
A broadcast management device in a series of broadcasts
In the broadcast data to be transmitted, a unique
Assign an identification number so that it has regularity, and the transmitting station
Broadcast the broadcast data with the identification number,
After the end of the broadcast, transmission independent of the series of broadcasts
Determine the last broadcast data sent by the transmitting station in the procedure.
The receiving station periodically notifies the receiving station of the unreceived data of the receiving station.
Detecting, requesting the detected unreceived data to the transmitting station, and transmitting the requested data only to the requesting station.
A broadcast management method.
【請求項5】複数の送信局と複数の受信局とが同報受信
可能な通信回線で接続されていて複数の同報データから
なる一連の同報通信における同報通信管理装置におい
て、 送信する同報データに前記一連の同報通信に渡り連続か
つ繰り返し使用することが可能な識別番号を付加し、 前記送信局が前記識別番号の付いた同報データを同報通
信し、前記識別番号が繰り返し使用される際に正常に繰
り返されたことを通知し、前記一連の同報通信終了後に
前記一連の同報通信とは独立した伝送手順で前記送信局
が最後に送った同報データの識別番号を定期的に前記受
信局に通報し、 前記同報データを受信し、該同報データに付加された前
記識別番号及び前記通報により知らされる識別番号によ
り未受信データを検出し、未受信データを要求し、 前記送信局が要求されたデータを要求局のみに送信する
ことを特徴とする同報通信管理方法。
5. A plurality of transmitting stations and a plurality of receiving stations are connected by a communication line capable of broadcast reception, and a plurality of broadcast stations receive data from a plurality of broadcast data.
A broadcast management device in a series of broadcasts
To determine whether the broadcast data to be transmitted is
And the transmitting station broadcasts the broadcast data with the identification number.
The ID number repeats correctly when the identification number is used repeatedly.
After the end of the series of broadcast communications
The transmitting station performs a transmission procedure independent of the series of broadcasts.
Periodically receives the identification number of the broadcast data sent last.
Report to the bureau, receive the broadcast data, and
The identification number and the identification number notified by the notification.
Untransmitted data is detected, the untransmitted data is requested, and the transmitting station transmits the requested data only to the requesting station.
A broadcast management method, comprising:
JP5133045A 1992-09-11 1993-06-03 Broadcast management method Expired - Fee Related JP2586791B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5133045A JP2586791B2 (en) 1992-09-11 1993-06-03 Broadcast management method

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4-242445 1992-09-11
JP24244592 1992-09-11
JP5133045A JP2586791B2 (en) 1992-09-11 1993-06-03 Broadcast management method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06141028A JPH06141028A (en) 1994-05-20
JP2586791B2 true JP2586791B2 (en) 1997-03-05

Family

ID=26467484

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5133045A Expired - Fee Related JP2586791B2 (en) 1992-09-11 1993-06-03 Broadcast management method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2586791B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001177523A (en) * 1999-12-16 2001-06-29 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Multicast communication method
GB0021891D0 (en) 2000-09-06 2000-10-25 Wave Ltd M Adaptive video delivery
KR100717239B1 (en) * 2005-06-22 2007-05-11 엔에이치엔(주) Method and apparatus for providing reliable communication between member servers belonging to same multicast group

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60190050A (en) * 1984-03-12 1985-09-27 Hitachi Ltd Transmission system
JPH0720110B2 (en) * 1988-10-25 1995-03-06 日本電気株式会社 Broadcast communication method
JP2522831B2 (en) * 1989-07-14 1996-08-07 日本電信電話株式会社 Data broadcasting system

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Publication number Publication date
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