JP2585185B2 - Hairy rug manufacturing method - Google Patents

Hairy rug manufacturing method

Info

Publication number
JP2585185B2
JP2585185B2 JP5287517A JP28751793A JP2585185B2 JP 2585185 B2 JP2585185 B2 JP 2585185B2 JP 5287517 A JP5287517 A JP 5287517A JP 28751793 A JP28751793 A JP 28751793A JP 2585185 B2 JP2585185 B2 JP 2585185B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pile
outline
hairy
rug
base cloth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP5287517A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH07119017A (en
Inventor
信二郎 小林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP5287517A priority Critical patent/JP2585185B2/en
Publication of JPH07119017A publication Critical patent/JPH07119017A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2585185B2 publication Critical patent/JP2585185B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、基布の裏面に図柄の輪
郭を描きつつパイル糸を差し込んでパイルを植設する有
毛敷物製造法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a hairy rug, in which a pile yarn is inserted while a contour of a design is drawn on the back surface of a base cloth to plant a pile.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】基布の裏面に図柄の輪郭を描きつつパイ
ル糸を差し込んでパイルを植設する方法として、実公昭
55−28795号が例示するニードルが1本のフック
ドラッグ機を使用する方法と、特公平1−14339が
例示するニードルが1乃至数本の植毛ミシンを使用する
方法とがある。その何れの方法による場合でも基布裏面
には、フエルトペンによって手書きするか、または、図
柄の輪郭を切り抜いた原図に向けて塗料を吹きつけて、
パイル面に描出すべき図柄の輪郭を付けておき、その輪
郭を目で追いつつ、フックドラッグ機による場合は木枠
に張設した基布に向かってフックドラッグ機を手で移動
し、植毛ミシンによる場合はミシンテーブル上で基布を
手で移動してパイルを植設する。そのように図柄の輪郭
を描くフエルトペンとしては筆記具として一般に市販さ
れているものが使用され、吹きつける塗料にも建物塗装
用などの一般市販品が使用されている。
2. Description of the Related Art As a method of inserting a pile yarn while drawing a contour of a pattern on the back surface of a base cloth and planting the pile, a method using a hook-drag machine with one needle exemplified in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 55-28795 is used. And a method in which a needle uses one or several flocked sewing machines as exemplified by Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-143939. In either case, the back side of the fabric is handwritten with a felt-tip pen, or paint is sprayed on the original drawing with the outline of the design cut out,
Put the outline of the design to be drawn on the pile surface, follow the outline with your eyes, and when using a hook drag machine, move the hook drag machine by hand toward the base fabric stretched on the wooden frame, and use the flocking sewing machine In this case, the pile is planted by moving the base cloth on the sewing machine table by hand. As the felt pen that draws the outline of the design, a commercially available writing pen is used, and a general commercial product such as a building paint is also used as a spray paint.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】それら一般市販のフエ
ルトペンのインキや塗料には容易には洗浄除去し得ない
耐水性色素が使用されており、基布裏面に付けた図柄の
輪郭の大部分がパイルのバックステッチに覆われるとし
ても、その一部はバックステッチの隙間から現れて有毛
敷物の裏面に痕跡となって半永久的に残ることになる。
従来この種の有毛敷物は、その裏面にバッキング剤を塗
布し、或いは、二次基布を貼り合わせて仕上げられてお
り、それらのバッキング剤や二次基布に覆い隠されるの
で図柄の痕跡が目障りになることがない。然るに近時
は、需要者の要望に応えて風合いを柔らかくするため、
或いは、水分を吸収し易くするため、或いは又、洗濯し
易くするため等々の理由によって、バッキング剤や二次
基布による仕上が省かれる傾向にあり、その場合は基布
裏面に付けた図柄の輪郭が有毛敷物の裏面に痕跡となっ
て半永久的に残ることになる。
The inks and paints of these commercially available felt pens use a water-resistant pigment which cannot be easily washed away, and most of the outline of the pattern attached to the back of the base fabric is used. Even if is covered by the back stitch of the pile, a part thereof will appear from the gap of the back stitch and will remain semipermanently as a trace on the back of the hairy rug.
Conventionally, this type of furnishing is finished by applying a backing agent on the back surface or pasting a secondary base cloth, and is covered by the backing agent or the secondary base cloth, so that traces of the pattern are printed. Is not annoying. Recently, however, to soften the texture in response to the demands of consumers,
Alternatively, for the purpose of facilitating the absorption of moisture, or the ease of washing, etc., there is a tendency that finishing with a backing agent or a secondary base cloth is omitted, in which case the design attached to the back of the base cloth The outline will remain semipermanently as a trace on the back of the hairy rug.

【0004】このため基布裏面に付ける図柄の輪郭が痕
跡となって半永久的に残らないようにするために、経時
変化して消失する昇華性染料の使用が提案されている。
然るに昇華性染料は、図柄の輪郭を付けて直ちにパイル
を植設する場合は問題はないが、生産調整その他の都合
上、図柄の輪郭を付けてからパイルを植設するまでの時
間が長くなると、その間に図柄の輪郭が昇華・消失して
しまう。従って特に、多数の基布に図柄の輪郭を纏めて
付けてストックし、逐次基布を取り出してパイルを植設
すると言うように、輪郭印捺工程とパイル植設工程とを
分業化して有毛敷物の生産効率を高めようとする場合に
問題が生じる。特開平4−126863号は、図柄の輪
郭が半永久的に残らないようにするため、光学機器を用
いて基布に図柄の輪郭を投影することを提案している
が、その場合は周囲の照明が不十分になるのでパイル植
設作業が困難で危険なものとなる。
[0004] For this reason, use of a sublimable dye which changes with time and disappears has been proposed in order to prevent the outline of the pattern attached to the back surface of the base fabric from becoming a trace and remaining semipermanently.
However, sublimation dyes have no problem if the pile is immediately planted with the contour of the design, but for production adjustment and other reasons, the time from contouring the pattern to planting the pile becomes longer. In the meantime, the outline of the design sublimates and disappears. Therefore, in particular, the outline printing process and the pile planting process are separated and haired, as in the case where the outline of the pattern is put together on a large number of base fabrics and stocked, and the base fabric is sequentially taken out and the pile is planted. Problems arise when trying to increase the production efficiency of rugs. Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 4-126683 proposes projecting the outline of a symbol on a base cloth using an optical device in order to prevent the outline of the symbol from remaining semipermanently. Insufficiency of piles makes pile planting work difficult and dangerous.

【0005】[0005]

【発明の目的】そこで本発明は、かかる不都合を伴わず
に、パイル植設後の水洗時に有毛敷物を再汚染すること
なく洗浄除去し得るように図柄の輪郭を描出しようとす
るものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the object of the present invention is to draw a contour of a design so that hairy rugs can be washed and removed without recontamination at the time of washing after pile planting without such inconvenience. .

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係る有毛敷物製
造法は、基布14の裏面に図柄11の輪郭12を描きつ
つパイル糸13を差し込んでパイル15を植設する有毛
敷物16の製造過程において、図柄11の輪郭12を
分的に示す目印17を、群青、紅花およびベレンス青か
ら選ばれる水洗性染料によって基布14の裏面に付けて
おき、その目印17に沿ってパイル15を植設すること
を特徴とするものである。
According to the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a hair-covered rug. The hair-covered rug is provided with a pile thread 13 inserted into a pile 15 while drawing an outline 12 of a design 11 on the back surface of a base cloth 14. in the manufacturing process, the contour 12 of the design 11 parts of
Marks 17 that are shown separately are ultramarine, safflower and Berens blue.
It is characterized in that a pile 15 is planted along the mark 17 by attaching it to the back surface of the base cloth 14 with a washable dye selected from the group.

【0007】群青、紅花およびベレンス青は、繊維に付
着して脱落し難いものの水に浸漬すると直ちに繊維から
遊離して繊維を再汚染せず水洗除去され、織物や編物等
の繊維製品の資材である糸条の素材の種類やロット等を
表示するために使用され、一般にベレンスと称されて市
販されている。
[0007] ultramarine, safflower and Berensu blue, when immersed in water that hardly fall off adhering to the fibers is removed by washing with water without re-contaminating the fibers immediately liberated from fibers, with materials for textile products such as woven or knitted fabric It is used to indicate the type, lot, and the like of a material of a certain yarn, and is generally called "Berens" and is commercially available .

【0008】このように群青、紅花およびベレンス青
は、水に浸漬すると直ちに繊維から遊離し、繊維を再汚
染することなく水洗除去されるものであり、1級以下の
耐洗濯性染色堅牢度を示すものであり、その点で繊維に
付着させただけで少なくとも1級程度の耐洗濯性染色堅
牢度を示す染色物一般に使用される通常の染料や水洗性
顔料とは区別される。
[0008] ThusUltramarine, safflower and velene blue
Is immediately released from the fiber when immersed in water and re-fouls the fiber.
It is washed and removed without dyeing.
Shows washing fastness and dyeing fastness.
Washing resistance of at least about 1 class only by adhering
Dye showing fastness Normal dyes commonly usedAnd washable
PigmentIs distinguished.

【0009】目印17は、図柄11の輪郭12を点描す
るように、その角張った部分や彎曲した部分など、それ
によって図柄11の輪郭12を確認することが出来る主
要部分にだけ付ければよく、図柄11の輪郭12をハッ
キリと線書きする必要はない。図1は、パイル植設過程
における有毛敷物16を裏面視して図示し、図中、18
は、ニードルである。
The mark 17 may be attached only to a main portion, such as a cornered portion or a curved portion, by which the contour 12 of the symbol 11 can be confirmed so as to draw the contour 12 of the symbol 11. It is not necessary to clearly draw the outline 12 of the line 11. FIG. 1 is a view showing a hairy rug 16 in a pile planting process as viewed from the back, and in FIG.
Is a needle.

【0010】[0010]

【発明の効果】素足に接して柔らかい触感を与え、湯上
がり後の素足の水分を吸収し、家庭洗濯機によってバス
タオル等と同じように洗漕することが出来、又、乾燥し
易くするために、バスマットその他の水回り用有毛敷物
16は、バッキング剤や二次基布による裏打なしに仕上
げることが望まれる。そのように裏打なしの有毛敷物1
6では、パイル植設作業の都合上付けられた図柄の輪郭
が痕跡となって裏面に残ることになるのであるが、本発
明では図柄の輪郭12を示す群青、紅花およびベレンス
青が、水に浸漬すると直ちに繊維から遊離し、繊維を再
汚染することなく水洗時に除去されるものであり、図柄
の輪郭12を示す目印17が点描されたもので目立た
す、而も、パイルによって図柄が描出される基布14の
パイル面側つまり基布14の表面にではなく、バックス
テッチに覆われる基布14の裏面に付けられるので、パ
イル植設後に目印17が水洗除去されないとしても有毛
敷物16の見栄えを損なったり、使用時に素足や床面を
汚染したり、同時に洗濯するバスタオル等を汚染する等
の不都合は生じない。
The present invention provides a soft touch by touching bare feet, absorbs the moisture of bare feet after bathing, enables washing with a home washing machine in the same manner as bath towels, and facilitates drying. It is desired that the bath mat and other hair-covered rugs 16 for water circulation be finished without backing with a backing agent or a secondary base cloth. Hairy rug 1 without such backing
In No. 6, the contour of the design provided for the pile planting work is left as a trace on the back surface, but in the present invention, the ultramarine, safflower and Berens, which show the contour 12 of the design,
Blue is released from the fiber as soon as it is immersed in water.
It is intended to be removed during washing without polluting the symbol
Mark 17 indicating the outline 12
The base cloth 14 on which the pattern is drawn by the pile
Not on the pile side, that is, on the surface of
Since it is attached to the back of the base cloth 14 covered with the stitch,
Even if the mark 17 is not washed and removed after the planting of the il, there are no inconveniences such as impairing the appearance of the hairy rug 16, contaminating bare feet and floor surface during use, and contaminating a bath towel or the like to be washed at the same time.

【0011】そして基布裏面に書き損じた目印17は水
洗して書き直すことが出来、その目印17はパイルを植
設するまで消失することがないので、輪郭印捺工程とパ
イル植設工程とを分業化して有毛敷物の生産効率を高め
ることが出来る。
The mark 17 on the back surface of the base fabric that has been miswritten can be washed with water and rewritten, and since the mark 17 does not disappear until the pile is planted, the contour printing process and the pile planting process are separated. To increase the production efficiency of hairy rugs.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】パイル植設過程における有毛敷物の裏面斜視図
である。
FIG. 1 is a rear perspective view of a hairy rug during a pile planting process.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

11 図柄 12 輪郭 13 パイル糸 14 基布 15 パイル 16 有毛敷物 17 目印 18 ニードル DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Pattern 12 Outline 13 Pile thread 14 Base cloth 15 Pile 16 Hairy rug 17 Mark 18 Needle

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 基布14の裏面に図柄11の輪郭12を
描きつつパイル糸13を差し込んでパイル15を植設す
る有毛敷物16の製造過程において、図柄11の輪郭1
2を部分的に示す目印17を、群青、紅花およびベレン
ス青から選ばれる水洗性染料によって基布14の裏面に
付けておき、その目印17に沿ってパイル15を植設す
ることを特徴とする有毛敷物製造法。
1. In a manufacturing process of a hairy rug 16 in which a pile 15 is inserted by inserting a pile yarn 13 while drawing an outline 12 of a design 11 on the back surface of a base cloth 14, the outline 1 of the design 11 is
Mark 17 partially showing 2 is ultramarine, safflower and belem
A method of manufacturing a hair-covered rug, comprising: attaching a pile 15 along a mark 17 to a back surface of a base cloth 14 with a water-washable dye selected from blue .
JP5287517A 1993-10-23 1993-10-23 Hairy rug manufacturing method Expired - Fee Related JP2585185B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5287517A JP2585185B2 (en) 1993-10-23 1993-10-23 Hairy rug manufacturing method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5287517A JP2585185B2 (en) 1993-10-23 1993-10-23 Hairy rug manufacturing method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07119017A JPH07119017A (en) 1995-05-09
JP2585185B2 true JP2585185B2 (en) 1997-02-26

Family

ID=17718371

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5287517A Expired - Fee Related JP2585185B2 (en) 1993-10-23 1993-10-23 Hairy rug manufacturing method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2585185B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105623307B (en) * 2015-12-21 2017-08-08 无锡科莱欣机电制造有限公司 Blue environment-friendly type textile dyestuff mixture

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS536621U (en) * 1976-07-02 1978-01-20
JPS5496246A (en) * 1978-01-14 1979-07-30 Kubota Ltd Method of connecting pliable pipe to manhole
JPS5925605Y2 (en) * 1980-09-08 1984-07-27 敏平 望月 Material feeding tool for wood cutting equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH07119017A (en) 1995-05-09

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