JP2583060B2 - Grain dry storage facility - Google Patents
Grain dry storage facilityInfo
- Publication number
- JP2583060B2 JP2583060B2 JP62139548A JP13954887A JP2583060B2 JP 2583060 B2 JP2583060 B2 JP 2583060B2 JP 62139548 A JP62139548 A JP 62139548A JP 13954887 A JP13954887 A JP 13954887A JP 2583060 B2 JP2583060 B2 JP 2583060B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- dryer
- rice
- grain
- drying
- silo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 25
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000021329 brown rice Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 「産業上の利用分野」 本発明は米を主として麦などを対象穀物とし、荷受部
・乾燥部・貯留部・調製出荷部などで構成されるカント
リエレベータなど穀物乾燥貯蔵施設に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION "Industrial application field" The present invention relates to a grain dry storage such as a country elevator mainly composed of rice, such as wheat, and a grain receiving section, a drying section, a storage section, and a preparation and shipping section. About facilities.
「従来の技術」 例えば特開昭60−118121号及び特開昭60−120178号公
報記載などのこの種施設にあっては、穀物乾燥機とこの
乾燥中及び乾燥後の穀物を一時貯留するサイロとはスペ
ースでの関係上荷受タンクなどとともに一列上に並設さ
れている。"Prior art" In such a facility as described in, for example, JP-A-60-118121 and JP-A-60-120178, a grain dryer and a silo for temporarily storing grains during and after drying are used. Due to space limitations, they are arranged side by side with a cargo receiving tank.
「発明が解決しようとする問題点」 しかし乍ら上記従来手段にあって、乾燥機とサイロ間
で穀物を循環させて乾燥する場合には、その穀物搬送経
路が非常に複雑となりその経費も大となる欠点があっ
た。"Problems to be Solved by the Invention" However, in the above-mentioned conventional means, when cereal is circulated and dried between the dryer and the silo, the cereal transport route is very complicated and the cost is large. There was a disadvantage.
「問題点を解決するための手段」 然るに、本発明は、穀物乾燥機の乾燥機投入昇降機及
び乾燥機取出昇降機を挾んだ対向位置に乾燥中の穀物を
一時貯留する穀物貯蔵サイロを設け、中央の前記乾燥機
投入昇降機及び乾燥機取出昇降機を介し穀物乾燥機とサ
イロ間で乾燥中の穀物を循環させるように構成したもの
である。`` Means for solving the problems '' However, the present invention provides a grain storage silo for temporarily storing grains during drying at opposing positions sandwiching a dryer input elevator and a dryer removal elevator of a grain dryer, The drying machine is configured to circulate the grains being dried between the grain dryer and the silo via the central dryer-elevator and dryer-ejector.
「作 用」 而して本発明によれば、前記乾燥機とサイロ間におけ
る穀物の搬送循環経路を極めて短縮且つ簡潔構造のもに
形成し得て間欠的なテンパリング乾燥が効率良く行え乾
燥中での胴割れ粒の発生を有効に防止するもので、この
施設全体の構成のコンパクト化と作業能率の向上化が図
れる。[Operation] According to the present invention, the grain conveying and circulating path between the dryer and the silo can be extremely shortened and a simple structure can be formed, so that intermittent tempering drying can be performed efficiently and drying can be performed. This effectively prevents the occurrence of cracks in the body, making it possible to reduce the size of the entire structure of the facility and improve the work efficiency.
「実施例」 以下本発明の一実施例を図面に基づいて詳述する。第
１図は施設全体の平面説明図、第２図は同作業工程説明
図であり、個人別・荷口別に搬入される穀物である生籾
を受付ける荷受部（１）を備え、荷受ポッパー（２）か
らコンベア（３）及び昇降機（４）を介し搬入される荷
受籾中より夾雑物を除去する粗選機（５）と、粗選後個
人別・荷口別に荷口重量と水分が測定される荷受計量機
（６）と、前記計量機（６）から生籾をビン投入昇降機
（７）及びトップコンベア（８）を介して搬入して乾燥
前に一時滞荷させる荷受タンクである貯蔵ビン（９）…
とを荷受部（１）に設けている。Embodiment An embodiment of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an explanatory plan view of the entire facility, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of the work process, including a load receiving section (1) for receiving raw rice, which is a grain that is carried in by individual and by cargo port, and a load receiving popper (2). ), Through a conveyor (3) and a lifting machine (4), a roughing machine (5) for removing contaminants from the unloading paddy, and a cargo receiving machine in which the cargo weight and moisture are measured for each individual and cargo after rough screening. A weighing machine (6) and a storage bin (9) which is a load receiving tank for carrying raw rice from the weighing machine (6) via a bin loading / lowering machine (7) and a top conveyor (8) and temporarily accumulating it before drying. ) ...
Are provided in the receiving part (1).
また、荷受後の生籾を乾燥と一時休止の繰り返しで粒
内水分の均一化を図って胴割れを防止しながら乾燥する
乾燥部（10）を備えるもので、前記貯蔵ビン（９）から
生籾をボトムコンベア（11）．ビン排出昇降機（12）及
び乾燥機投入昇降機（13）を介して搬入して１回当り毎
に所定％の含有水分を除去させる乾燥機（14）と、前記
乾燥機（14）から取出した一時乾燥休止の籾を乾燥機取
出コンベア（15）及び昇降機（16）．タンク張込用コン
ベア（17）を介して搬入するベビーサイロであるテンパ
リングタンク（18）…と、前記テンパリングタンク（1
8）から取出した半乾燥籾或いは乾燥籾を再び前記乾燥
機（14）或いは次工程の貯留部（19）に送り出すテンパ
リングタンク取出コンベア（20）とを乾燥部（10）に設
けている。In addition, the drying unit (10) is provided for drying the raw rice after receiving it by repeating drying and temporary suspension to uniformize the intragranular moisture and prevent cracking of the body, and drying the raw rice from the storage bin (9). Rice is bottom conveyor (11). A dryer (14) that is carried in via a bin discharge elevator (12) and a dryer input elevator (13) to remove a predetermined percentage of water content each time, and a temporary remover from the dryer (14). Conveyor (15) and lift (16) for taking out the suspended paddy from the dryer. A tempering tank (18), which is a baby silo carried in through a tank filling conveyor (17), and the tempering tank (1).
The drying unit (10) is provided with a tempering tank removal conveyor (20) for sending out the semi-dried paddy or dried paddy taken out from 8) again to the dryer (14) or the storage unit (19) in the next step.
さらに前記貯留部（19）は、前記乾燥部（10）からの
乾燥籾を乾燥機取出中継コンベア（21）．サイロ昇降機
（22）及びサイロ投入コンベア（23）を介し搬入して貯
留する貯蔵サイロ（24）と、前記サイロ（24）よりサイ
ロ取出コンベア（25）を介して取出した乾燥籾を次工程
の調製出荷部（26）に送り出すサイロ取出昇降機（27）
とを設けている。The storage unit (19) further includes a drying conveyer (21) for removing the dried paddy from the drying unit (10). A storage silo (24) that is carried in and stored through a silo elevator (22) and a silo loading conveyor (23), and a dried paddy taken out from the silo (24) through a silo removal conveyor (25) in the next step. Silo unloading elevator (27) to send out to the shipping department (26)
Are provided.
またさらに前記調製出荷部（26）は、前記貯留部
（９）からの乾燥籾を調節タンク（28）および籾昇降機
（29）を介して搬入して脱する籾摺機（30）と、籾摺
機（30）からの脱混合米を混合米昇降機（31）を介し
て搬入して良玄米のみを取出す揺動選別機（32）と、揺
動選別機（32）からの玄米を玄米昇降機（33）に介して
搬入して玄米中に混入する異種粒を取除く異種混入除去
装置（34）と、前記異種混入除去装置（34）からの仕入
米を仕上米昇降機（35）を介して搬入して所定粒子のも
のに粒選する粒選別機（36）と、石抜機（37）と、粒選
及び石抜き後の良玄米をばら出荷用のホッパスケース
（38）或いは包装出荷用の袋詰め出荷タンク（39）に送
出する良玄米昇降機（40）と、前記ホッスケール（38）
からの良玄米を玄米タンク投入昇降機（41）及び玄米タ
ンク投入移動コンベア（42）を介して投入する玄米出荷
タンク（43）を設けている。Further, the preparation / shipping unit (26) includes a huller (30) that carries in and removes the dried paddy from the storage unit (9) via the adjustment tank (28) and the paddy elevator (29), An oscillating sorter (32) that takes in the demixed rice from the rubbing machine (30) through the mixed rice elevator (31) and extracts only good brown rice, and a brown rice elevator that extracts brown rice from the oscillating sorter (32). A foreign matter removing device (34) for removing foreign particles mixed in brown rice by carrying in through (33), and the rice purchased from the foreign matter removing device (34) is passed through a finishing rice elevator (35). Grain sorter (36) for carrying in and sorting the granules to the specified particles, stone crusher (37), and hops case (38) or packed for shipment of good brown rice after grain selection and stone removal Good brown rice elevator (40) to be sent to the bagged shipping tank (39), and the hoescale (38)
A brown rice shipping tank (43) is provided for charging good brown rice from Japan via a brown rice tank loading / lowering machine (41) and a brown rice tank loading moving conveyor (42).
而して第１図はこの乾燥施設での全体配置図を示すも
ので、中央部に１つのうるち米用荷受ホッパー（2a）と
２つの餅米用荷受ホッパー（2b）（2b）を配設し、これ
ら各ホッパー（2a）（2b）（2b）の対向する右側に各粗
選機（５）及び荷受計量機（６）を介して横１列のうる
ち米用貯蔵ビン（9a）と横２列の餅米用貯蔵ビン（9b）
（9b）を配設すると共に、これら貯蔵ビン室（9c）の右
側に温風ファン室（44）を隣接させている。そして前記
荷受ホッパー（2b）の後方向（同図中下方向）に事務室
（45）を隣接させると共に、前記貯蔵ビン室（9c）の後
方向に自主検査室（46）及び管理室（47）を隣接させて
いる。FIG. 1 shows the overall layout of the drying facility. In the center, one receiving hopper (2a) for glutinous rice and two receiving hoppers (2b) and (2b) for rice cake are arranged. And one row of storage bins (9a) for glutinous rice and two rows on the opposite right side of each hopper (2a) (2b) (2b) via each roughing machine (5) and receiving weighing machine (6). Rice storage bin for rice (9b)
(9b) is arranged, and a warm air fan room (44) is adjacent to the right side of the storage bin room (9c). An office room (45) is adjacent to the rearward direction (downward in the figure) of the receiving hopper (2b), and an independent inspection room (46) and a management room (47) are located rearward of the storage bin room (9c). ) Are adjacent.
また前記貯蔵ビン室（9c）の前方向（同図中上方向）
に１台のうるち米用乾燥機（14a）と２台の餅米用乾燥
機（14b）（14b）とを内設する乾燥機室（14c）を隣接
させ、該乾燥機室（14c）の右側に湿式除塵設備（48）
を配備させている。Also, the front of the storage bin room (9c) (upward in the figure)
A dryer room (14c) in which one rice-dryer (14a) and two rice-rice dryers (14b) and (14b) are located adjacent to each other, and is located on the right side of the dryer room (14c). Wet dedusting equipment (48)
Has been deployed.
さらに、前記乾燥機室（14c）の左側にうるち米用サ
イロ（24a）及び餅米用サイロ（24b）とベビーサイロで
あるうるち米用テンパリングタンク（18a）及び餅米用
テンパリングタンク（18b）を有するサイロ室（49）を
配備させるもので、対向するうるち米用のタンク（18
a）と乾燥機（14a）の略中間にうるち米用の乾燥機投入
及び取出昇降機（13a）（16a）を、また対向する餅米用
のタンク（18b）と乾燥機（14b）の略中間に餅米用の乾
燥機投入及び取出昇降機（13b）（16b）を介設させ、こ
れら略中央の昇降機（13a）（16b）．（13b）（16b）を
介して乾燥機（14a）（14b）（14b）とテンパリングタ
ンク（18a）（18b）（18b）間の籾の循環乾燥を可能と
させるように設けている。Furthermore, a silo having a silo for glutinous rice (24a) and a silo for glutinous rice (24b) and a baby silo with a tempering tank for glutinous rice (18a) and a tempering tank for glutinous rice (18b) on the left side of the dryer room (14c). The room (49) is installed and the tank (18)
a) and a dryer (14a) almost in the middle between the rice-drying machine loading and unloading elevators (13a) and (16a), and an opposing rice cake tank (18b) and the dryer (14b) almost in the middle. Dryer loading and unloading elevators (13b) (16b) for rice cake rice are interposed, and these approximately central elevators (13a) (16b). It is provided so as to enable circulating drying of the paddy between the dryers (14a) (14b) (14b) and the tempering tanks (18a) (18b) (18b) via (13b) (16b).
ところで、前記テンパリングタンク（18a）（18b）
（18b）は前記サイロ（24a）（24b）群の間隙を利用し
て設けられたもので、うるち米用のタンク（18a）はサ
イロ（24a）の外側壁沿いに、また餅米用のタンク（18
b）はサイロ（24a）（24b）間の外側壁で囲まれる余剰
空間に設けられたものである。一方、前記サイロ室（4
9）の後方向に荷受及び荷受作業を行う作業場（50）を
配備させるもので、該作業場（50）内のサイロ室（49）
沿いに前記籾摺機（30）．出荷タンク（39）（40）など
の調製出荷部（26）の各設備が配設されている。By the way, the tempering tank (18a) (18b)
(18b) is provided by using the gap between the silos (24a) and (24b) group, and the sticky rice tank (18a) is provided along the outer wall of the silo (24a) and the rice cake tank (18). 18
b) is provided in a surplus space surrounded by outer walls between the silos (24a) and (24b). Meanwhile, the silo chamber (4
9) A work place (50) for receiving and receiving goods in the rear direction is provided, and a silo room (49) in the work place (50) is provided.
The huller (30) along the road. Equipment of the preparation and shipping section (26) such as shipping tanks (39) and (40) is provided.
本実施例は上記の如く構成するものにして、前記荷受
部（１）に受入れられた生籾を個人別・荷口別に重量測
定と、サンプル採取によって水分測定と品質検査が行わ
れて、その後品種ごとに一括して乾燥・調製処理さて包
装或いはばら出荷される。The present embodiment is configured as described above, and the raw paddy received in the receiving unit (1) is weighed for each individual and each consignment, and the moisture measurement and quality inspection are performed by sampling, and then the variety is Each product is collectively dried and prepared and packaged or shipped in bulk.
而して前記乾燥部（10）にあっては、乾燥機（14）で
乾燥中籾粒内い大きい水分差が生じたときテンパリング
タンク（18）に送り込んでこの乾燥を一時休止し、籾粒
内の水分均一化を図った後に再び乾燥機（14）に戻し乾
燥させるという繰り返しを何回か行うようにした循環方
式による間欠乾燥が行われて、連続乾燥時などに発生す
る胴割れ粒を防止するようにしたものであり、この場合
乾燥機（14）とテンパリングタンク（18）との略中間に
配設する前記昇降機（13）（16）により、乾燥機（14）
とテンパリングタンク（18）との間で籾を循環させるも
のであるから、その循環搬送システムも簡単なものにで
きる。Thus, in the drying section (10), when a large water difference occurs in the rice grains during drying in the dryer (14), they are sent to a tempering tank (18) to temporarily suspend the drying, and The intermittent drying is performed by a circulation system that repeats several times, such as repeating the process of returning to the dryer (14) and drying again after uniforming the water content, and preventing body cracks generated during continuous drying etc. In this case, the dryer (14) is provided by the lifts (13) and (16) disposed approximately in the middle between the dryer (14) and the tempering tank (18).
Since the paddy is circulated between the padding tank and the tempering tank (18), the circulating transport system can be simplified.
「発明の効果」 以上実施例から明らかなように本発明は、穀物乾燥機
（14a）（14b）の乾燥機投入昇降機（13a）（13b）及び
乾燥機取出昇降機（16a）（16b）を挾んだ対向位置に乾
燥中の穀物を一時貯留する穀物貯蔵サイロ（18a）（18
b）を設け、中央の前記乾燥機投入昇降機（13a）（13
b）及び乾燥機取出昇降機（16a）（16b）を介し穀物乾
燥機（14a）（14b）とサイロ（18a）（18b）間で乾燥中
の穀物を循環させるようにしたものであるから、前記乾
燥機（14a）（14b）とサイロ（18a）（18b）間における
穀物乾燥中での穀物搬送循環経路を極めて短縮且つ簡潔
な構造のものに形成でき、乾燥中での胴割れ粒の発生を
有効に防止しての乾燥が極めて簡潔な構造の手段でもっ
て効果的に行えるものである。[Effects of the Invention] As is clear from the above embodiments, the present invention sandwiches dryers (13a) (13b) and dryer removal elevators (16a) (16b) of grain dryers (14a) (14b). Grain storage silo (18a) (18a)
b), and the central dryer (13a) (13
b) and the dryer removing the elevators (16a) (16b) to circulate the grains being dried between the grain dryers (14a) (14b) and the silos (18a) (18b). The grain transport circulation path between the dryers (14a) (14b) and silos (18a) (18b) during grain drying can be formed to have a very short and simple structure, and the generation of body cracking grains during drying can be reduced. Drying with effective prevention can be performed effectively by means of a very simple structure.
第１図は施設全体の平面説明図、第２図は同作業工程説
明図である。 （13）（16）……昇降機 （14）……乾燥機 （18）……サイロFIG. 1 is an explanatory plan view of the entire facility, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of the work process. (13) (16) ... Elevator (14) ... Dryer (18) ... Silo
Claims (1)
降機（13a）（13b）及び乾燥機取出昇降機（16a）（16
b）を挾んだ対向位置に乾燥中の穀物を一時貯留する穀
物貯蔵サイロ（18a）（18b）を設け、中央の前記乾燥機
投入昇降機（13a）（13b）及び乾燥機取出昇降機（16
a）（16b）を介し穀物乾燥機（14a）（14b）とサイロ
（18a）（18b）間で乾燥中の穀物を循環させるように構
成したことを特徴とする穀物乾燥貯蔵施設。The dryers (13a) (13b) and the dryer removal lifts (16a) (16) of the grain dryers (14a) (14b).
Grain storage silos (18a) and (18b) for temporarily storing the grains being dried are provided at opposing positions sandwiching b), and the dryer loading / lifting machines (13a) (13b) and dryer removing / lifting machines (16) at the center are provided.
a) A grain drying and storage facility characterized in that the grain being dried is circulated between the grain dryers (14a) (14b) and the silos (18a) (18b) via (16b).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62139548A JP2583060B2 (en) | 1987-06-03 | 1987-06-03 | Grain dry storage facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62139548A JP2583060B2 (en) | 1987-06-03 | 1987-06-03 | Grain dry storage facility |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63302955A JPS63302955A (en) | 1988-12-09 |
| JP2583060B2 true JP2583060B2 (en) | 1997-02-19 |
Family
ID=15247827
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62139548A Expired - Lifetime JP2583060B2 (en) | 1987-06-03 | 1987-06-03 | Grain dry storage facility |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2583060B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2530455Y2 (en) * | 1989-08-11 | 1997-03-26 | ヤンマー農機株式会社 | Grain storage tank equipment |
| JP2567489B2 (en) * | 1990-03-31 | 1996-12-25 | 株式会社クボタ | Grain processing equipment |
-
1987
- 1987-06-03 JP JP62139548A patent/JP2583060B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS63302955A (en) | 1988-12-09 |
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