JP2577568Y2 - Backup material for joint structure of building board and its joint structure - Google Patents
Backup material for joint structure of building board and its joint structureInfo
- Publication number
- JP2577568Y2 JP2577568Y2 JP1992047919U JP4791992U JP2577568Y2 JP 2577568 Y2 JP2577568 Y2 JP 2577568Y2 JP 1992047919 U JP1992047919 U JP 1992047919U JP 4791992 U JP4791992 U JP 4791992U JP 2577568 Y2 JP2577568 Y2 JP 2577568Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- joint
- joint structure
- backup material
- molded body
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本考案は建築物の駆体構造に外装
材として連続して張設される建築板の目地構造用バック
アップ材及びその目地構造に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a backing material for a joint structure of a building board which is continuously stretched as an exterior material on a body structure of a building and a joint structure thereof.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来,無機質系建築板の縦方向の目地構
造は,目地部に軟質合成樹脂のコーキングが施され,建
築板の寸法変化に順応して伸縮可能な構造となってい
る。しかし,この建築板の縦方向目地部全容積にコーキ
ングを施すと,多量のコーキングが必要となり,建築板
裏面への雨水の洩れ出しが発生する。このため,通常は
例えば図6に示すように,角型,丸型又は楕円形断面の
バックアップ材21を建築板28,28間の目地部29
の底部に配置し,コーキング30を目地部29の表部に
施し,コーキング30の節減と目地部29から建築板2
8,28裏面への雨水の洩れ出しを防止している。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a joint structure in a vertical direction of an inorganic building board has a structure in which a soft synthetic resin caulking is applied to a joint portion so that the joint can expand and contract according to a dimensional change of the building board. However, when caulking is applied to the entire joint of the building board in the vertical direction, a large amount of caulking is required, and rainwater leaks to the back of the building board. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 6 , for example, as shown in FIG.
The caulking 30 is applied to the surface of the joint 29, and the coke 30 is saved and the building board 2 is removed from the joint 29.
8, 28 prevents leakage of rainwater to the back surface.
【0003】しかしながら,外装用に供された建築板2
8,28は,気象環境の変化を受け易く,夏期と冬期で
は表面温度差が70℃〜80℃もあり,この影響を受け
て寸法が大きく変化し,建築板28,28が伸びを生じ
た場合,図7に示すように,目地部29の幅が縮小し,
バックアップ材21,コーキング30が圧力を受けてコ
ーキング30が目地部29表面側に突出する現象となっ
て建築物の外観を害し,建築板28,28の収縮に対し
ては,コーキング30が建築板28,28から外れ,目
地部29から建築板28,28裏側に雨水の浸入を招く
という問題があった。However, the building board 2 provided for exterior use
8 and 28 are susceptible to changes in the weather environment, and the surface temperature difference between summer and winter is as high as 70 ° C to 80 ° C. Under these influences, the dimensions have changed significantly and the building boards 28 and 28 have grown. In this case, as shown in FIG. 7 , the width of the joint portion 29 is reduced,
The backing material 21 and the caulking 30 receive a pressure and the caulking 30 projects to the joint surface 29 surface side, thereby damaging the appearance of the building. Thus, there is a problem that rainwater infiltrates from the joints 29 to the back side of the building boards 28, 28.
【0004】[0004]
【考案が解決しようとする課題】そこで本考案は、建築
板の寸法変化によって目地部の幅が変化しても目地部に
施したコ−キングが目地部表面側に突出することを緩和
し且つ防水性を低下することを防止する目地構造用バッ
クアップ材及びその目地構造を提供し、もって上記従来
技術の問題を解決しようとするものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention alleviates the fact that the coking applied to the joints protrudes to the joint surface even if the width of the joints changes due to the dimensional change of the building board. An object of the present invention is to provide a joint structure backup material and a joint structure thereof for preventing a decrease in waterproofness, thereby solving the above-mentioned problems of the prior art.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】すなわち,本考案の目地
構造用バックアップ材は,内部に断面が四角形状に閉じ
られた中空部を有する,軟質合成樹脂製の四角形状の角
筒状成形体よりなり,該角筒状成形体の上面部は断面凹
弧状に形成してなると共に,該上面部の左右側面には目
地壁に当接させるための横方向上部へ突出したつの状突
部を一体的に設けてなり, かつ該角筒状成形体は,前記
目地壁と対面接触する側壁を有することを特徹とする建
築板の目地構造用バックアップ材である。又,本考案の
目地構造は,請求項1記載の目地構造用バックアップ材
を用い,該目地構造用バックアップ材を建築板間の目地
部に前記角筒状成形体の側壁を前記目地壁と対面させ,
かつ互いに接着することなく配置し,また前記目地部の
表側に前記目地構造用バックアップ材の上面部を臨ませ
ると共に,横方向上部へ突出した前記左右のつの状突部
をそれぞれ左右の目地壁に前記角筒状成形体の上面部が
断面凹弧状となるように配置してなり,かつ前記目地部
の表面には軟質合成樹脂製のコーキングを充填してなる
ことを特徴とする建築板の目地構造である。That is, the joint structure backup material of the present invention has a rectangular cross section inside.
Was a hollow section made of a rectangular prismatic molded body made of soft synthetic resin, the upper surface portion of the angular cylindrical molded bodies together obtained by forming the cross section concave arc shape, the left and right sides of the upper surface portion transverse top to protrude Tatsuno-like projection Ri name provided integrally with, and angular tubular shaped body for contact with the joint wall, the
The Rukoto to have a side wall facing contact with the joint wall is a backup material for a joint structure of the building board to Tokute'. Further, the joint structure of the present invention uses the joint structure backup material according to claim 1, and connects the joint structure backup material to the joint wall between the building boards by facing the side wall of the rectangular cylindrical molded body to the joint wall. Let
In addition , they are arranged without being adhered to each other, and the upper surface of the joint structure backup material is made to face the front side of the joint, and the left and right projecting portions projecting upward in the lateral direction are respectively attached to the left and right joint walls. A joint for a building board, wherein an upper surface of the rectangular tubular molded body is arranged so as to have a concave arc-shaped cross section, and a surface of the joint is filled with caulking made of a soft synthetic resin. Structure.
【0006】前記目地構造用バックアップ材を用いた目
地構造にあっては,前記角筒状成形体が軟質合成樹脂製
で,内部に四角形状の中空部を有し,かつ目地壁と対面
接触する側壁を有している。そのため,建築板が伸長し
て目地部の幅が縮小した場合(図3)には,目地構造用
バックアップ材は,その前記側壁が目地壁によって押圧
されて上方へ伸び,断面凹弧状の上面部が下方へ強く湾
曲して上面部の凹み容積が増大する(図3)。一方,コ
ーキング材は,前記圧縮に伴って,上下方向へ伸長しよ
うとするが,その伸長分は,バックアップ材の断面凹弧
状の上面部における,前記増大した凹み容積部分に吸収
される。それ故,目地構造用バックアップ材の上面部に
接したコーキングが,目地部表面側に突出することを緩
和する。一方,これと逆に建築板が縮小して目地部の幅
が拡大した場合(図4)には,前記角筒状成形体の前記
側壁と建築板の目地壁との間に隙間を生じる。そのた
め,目地構造用バックアップ材は横方向へ拡大して,そ
の上面部が弱い湾曲となる。それ故,上面部の凹み容積
を減少し,コーキングが建築板から外れることを防止す
る。また,前記上面部の左右側面には,一体的に横方向
上部へ突出した軟質合成樹脂製の前記つの状突部が設け
てある。そのため,前記目地構造用バックアップ材が目
地部に挿入配置されたときには,前記つの状突部が目地
部の目地壁に強く当接して両者間のシールを確実にする
と共に該つの状突部が前記目地部幅の縮小,拡大になじ
み良く追従する。それ故,前記のごとく,コーキングの
突出,外れが一層防止できる。In the joint structure using the joint structure backup material, the rectangular cylindrical molded body is made of a soft synthetic resin, has a rectangular hollow portion inside, and faces the joint wall.
It has a contacting side wall . Therefore, when the building board is elongated and the width of the joint is reduced (FIG. 3) , the joint structure backup material is stretched upward by the joint wall being pressed by the joint wall , and the concave section is formed. The arc-shaped upper surface is strongly curved downward, and the concave volume of the upper surface increases (FIG. 3) . On the other hand,
The working material should extend in the vertical direction with the compression.
But the extension is due to the concave arc
Absorbed in the increased concave volume on the upper surface
Is done. Therefore, the caulking in contact with the upper surface of the joint structure backup material is prevented from protruding to the joint surface. On the other hand, when the shrinking are building board opposite to that which the width of the joint portion is enlarged (FIG. 4), the said rectangular tube shaped body
A gap is created between the side wall and the joint wall of the building board. That
Therefore, the joint structure backup material expands in the lateral direction, and its upper surface has a weak curvature . Therefore, the concave volume of the upper surface is reduced, and the caulking is prevented from coming off the building board. Further, the left and right sides of the upper surface portion is integrally lateral
The two protruding portions made of a soft synthetic resin protruding upward are provided. Therefore, when the joint structure backup material is inserted into the joint portion, the two projecting portions strongly contact the joint wall of the joint portion to ensure a seal between the two and the two projecting portions are connected to the joint projecting portion. Follow the reduction and enlargement of the joint width well. Therefore, as described above, the protrusion and detachment of the coking can be further prevented.
【0007】[0007]
【実施例】次に本考案の実施例を図に基いて説明する。
図1に示すバックアップ材1は軟質合成樹脂材を押出成
形したもので、中空部2を有する角筒状成形体3の上面
部を断面凹弧状4に形成し、角筒状成形体3の上面部両
側をつの状の突部5、5に形成しており、このバックア
ップ材1の下面には帯状の取付片6が逆T字状に接着さ
れ、取付片6の両側には上方にU字状に折返した折返片
7、7が連設されている。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
The backup material 1 shown in FIG. 1 is formed by extruding a soft synthetic resin material. The upper surface of a rectangular cylindrical molded body 3 having a hollow portion 2 is formed in a concave arc shape 4, and the upper surface of the rectangular cylindrical molded body 3 is formed. On both sides of the backing material 1, a strip-shaped mounting piece 6 is adhered in an inverted T-shape, and on both sides of the mounting piece 6, a U-shaped upward is formed. Folded pieces 7 and 7 which are folded in a shape are continuously provided.
【0008】このバックアップ材1を用いた目地構造
は、図2に示すように、取付片6を建物駆体(図示せ
ず)の所要位置に設定し、建築板8、8側部をバックア
ップ材1に少し押し付けた状態で取付片6に釘等(図示
せず)により固定し、建築板8、8間の目地部9の底部
にバックアップ材1を配置し、バックアップ材1の上か
ら目地部9の表面に軟質合成樹脂製のコ−キング10を
施し、コ−キング10の表面を建築板8、8表面に整合
させている。In the joint structure using this backup material 1, as shown in FIG. 2, the mounting piece 6 is set at a required position of a building driving body (not shown), and the building boards 8, 8 side portions are backed up. 1 and fixed to the mounting piece 6 with nails or the like (not shown) while being pressed slightly, and the backup material 1 is arranged at the bottom of the joint 9 between the building boards 8, 8. A coking 10 made of a soft synthetic resin is applied to the surface of 9 and the surface of the coking 10 is aligned with the surfaces of the building boards 8 and 8.
【0009】このようにした本例の目地構造にあって
は,断面凹弧状4の上面部が所要の凹み容積Sを有して
おり,また前記角筒状成形体3は軟質合成樹脂製でかつ
内部に四角形状の中空部2と,目地壁に対面接触する側
壁とを有している。 そのため,図3に示すごとく,建築
板8,8が伸長して目地部9の幅が縮小した場合には,
同図に示すように,バックアップ材1の側壁が幅方向に
容易に圧縮される。そのため,バックアップ材1は上方
へ伸び断面凹弧状4の上面部が下方へ強く湾曲して前記
凹み容積S(通常状態の図2)を,凹み容積S1(図
3)へと増大する。一方,コーキング材は,前記圧縮に
伴って,上下方向へ伸長しようとするが,その伸長分
は,バックアップ材の断面凹弧状の上面部における前記
増大した凹み容積部分に吸収される。それ故,目地構造
用バックアップ材1の上面部に接したコーキング10が
目地部9の幅の縮小により表面側へ突出することが緩和
される。又,前記と逆に,図4に示すごとく,建築板
8,8が縮小して目地部9の幅が拡大した場合にも,前
記角筒状成形体3は軟質合成樹脂製でかつ内部に四角形
状の中空部2,及び前記側壁を有している。そのため,
同図に示すように,該側壁と目地壁との間に隙間を生じ
て,バックアップ材1は横方向へ拡大し,その円弧状の
上面部が弱く湾曲することになる。それ故,前記凹み容
積S(図2)を凹み容積S2(図4)へと減少させる。
そのため,コーキング10が建築板8,8から外れるこ
とを防止する。In the joint structure of the present embodiment, the upper surface of the concave arc-shaped section 4 has a required concave volume S.
And the rectangular cylindrical molded body 3 is made of a soft synthetic resin, and
Inside the square hollow part 2 and the side facing the joint wall
With walls. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, when the building boards 8 and 8 are elongated and the width of the joint 9 is reduced,
As shown in the figure , the side wall of the backup material 1 is easily compressed in the width direction. Therefore, the backup material 1
The upper surface of the cross-section concave arc-like 4 is strongly curved downwardly extend into indentations volume S (in the normal state Fig. 2), recessed volume S1 (FIG.
3) . On the other hand, caulking material
Attempts to expand in the vertical direction,
Is the upper surface of the backup material with a concave arc cross section.
It is absorbed by the increased dent volume. Therefore, it is alleviated that the caulking 10 in contact with the upper surface of the joint structure backup material 1 projects to the surface side due to the reduction in the width of the joint 9. Conversely, as shown in FIG. 4, even when the building boards 8, 8 are reduced and the width of the joints 9 is increased, the rectangular cylindrical molded body 3 is made of a soft synthetic resin and is internally provided. Square
Jo hollow portion 2, and has a side wall. Therefore ,
As shown in the figure , a gap is formed between the side wall and the joint wall.
Te, backup material 1 is expanded in the lateral direction, the arcuate top surface portion of that is to rather weak curvature. Therefore, the concave volume S (FIG. 2) is reduced to the concave volume S2 (FIG. 4) .
Therefore, the caulking 10 is prevented from coming off the building boards 8.
【0010】また,本考案のバックアップ材は,前記の
ごとく,前記上面部の左右側面に横方向上部へ突出した
つの状突部5,5を有しているので,前記つの状突部が
目地部の目地壁に強く当接して両者間のシールを確実に
する。また該つの状突部が前記目地部幅の縮小,拡大に
なじみ良く追従する。それ故,前記のごとく,コーキン
グ10の突出,外れが一層防止できる。[0010] The backup material of the present invention is the same as the above .
As described above, the left and right side surfaces of the upper surface portion have two laterally projecting protrusions 5 and 5, so that the two convex protrusions come into strong contact with the joint wall of the joint portion, and the two joint protrusions 5 and 5 protrude. Ensure seal between . Further, the two projecting portions follow the reduction and enlargement of the joint width with good compatibility. Therefore, as described above, the protrusion and detachment of the caulking 10 can be further prevented.
【0011】[0011]
【考案の効果】以上説明したように本考案においては、
バックアップ材の使用時、建築板の寸法変化によって目
地部の幅が変化しても、この変化に適応してバックアッ
プ材の凹弧状上面部の凹み容積を拡縮でき、このため目
地部に施したコ−キングが建築板の寸法変化によって
も、目地部表面側に突出することを緩和して建築物の外
観を損なわず、且つコ−キングが建築板から外れること
を防止して目地部の防水性を向上できる。[Effect of the Invention] As described above, in the present invention,
When using the backup material, even if the width of the joint changes due to the dimensional change of the building board, the concave volume of the concave upper surface of the backup material can be expanded and contracted in accordance with this change, and therefore the core applied to the joint is Waterproofing of the joint by preventing the king from deviating from the building board by preventing the king from protruding toward the joint surface even when the building board changes its dimensions, and preventing the coking from coming off the building board. Can be improved.
【図1】本考案の一実施例のバックアップ材の正断面図
である。FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of a backup material according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】同上例の建築施工状態における正断面図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of the same example in a building construction state.
【図3】同上例の目地縮小時の作用説明用正断面図であ
る。FIG. 3 is a front sectional view for explaining the operation of the above example when the joint is reduced.
【図4】同上例の目地拡大時の作岡説明用正断面図であ
る。FIG. 4 is a front sectional view for explaining Sakuoka when the joint is enlarged in the above example.
【図5】同上例の建築施工状態における斜面図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the above example in a building construction state.
【図6】 従来例の建築施工状態における正断面図であ
る。 FIG. 6 is a front sectional view of a conventional example in a building construction state.
【図7】 同上例の目地縮小時の作用説明用正断面図であ
る。 FIG. 7 is a front sectional view for explaining the operation of the above example when the joint is reduced.
1...バックアップ材, 3...成形体, 4...断面凹弧状, 8...建築板, 9...目地部, 10...コーキング, 1. . . Backup material, 3. . . Molded body, 4. . . 7. Concave section, . . Building board, 9. . . Joint, 10 . . Caulking,
Claims (2)
部を有する,軟質合成樹脂製の四角形状の角筒状成形体
よりなり, 該角筒状成形体の上面部は断面凹弧状に形成してなると
共に,該上面部の左右側面には目地壁に当接させるため
の横方向上部へ突出したつの状突部を一体的に設けてな
り, かつ該角筒状成形体は,前記目地壁と対面接触する側壁
を有す ることを特徴とする建築板の目地構造用バックア
ップ材。1. A internal cross section having a hollow portion which is closed in a square shape, made of rectangular prismatic molded body made of soft synthetic resin, the upper surface portion of the angular cylindrical molded body in the sectional concave arc shape In addition to the above, the left and right side surfaces of the upper surface portion are integrally provided with two projecting portions projecting upward in the lateral direction for making contact with the joint wall.
And the rectangular cylindrical molded body is a side wall that is in contact with the joint wall.
Joint structure for the backup material of building board and said Rukoto to have a.
材を用い,該目地構造用バックアップ材を建築板間の目
地部に前記角筒状成形体の側壁を前記目地壁と対面さ
せ,かつ互いに接着することなく配置し,また前記 目地部の表側に前記目地構造用バックアップ材
の上面部を臨ませると共に,横方向上部へ突出した前記
左右のつの状突部をそれぞれ左右の目地壁に前記角筒状
成形体の上面部が断面凹弧状となるように配置してな
り,かつ 前記目地部の表面には軟質合成樹脂製のコーキング
を充填してなることを特徴とする建築板の目地構造。2. The joint structure backup material according to claim 1, wherein the joint structure backup material is provided at a joint between building plates and a side wall of the rectangular cylindrical molded body is opposed to the joint wall.
Allowed, and arranged without being bonded to each other and said together to face the upper surface portion of the joint structure for backup material, each of the left and right of joint the left and right horn-like projection which projects laterally top on the front side of the joint portion An architectural board characterized in that an upper surface portion of the rectangular cylindrical molded body is arranged on a wall so as to have a concave arc-shaped section, and a surface of the joint portion is filled with caulking made of a soft synthetic resin. Joint structure.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1992047919U JP2577568Y2 (en) | 1992-06-16 | 1992-06-16 | Backup material for joint structure of building board and its joint structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1992047919U JP2577568Y2 (en) | 1992-06-16 | 1992-06-16 | Backup material for joint structure of building board and its joint structure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH068510U JPH068510U (en) | 1994-02-04 |
JP2577568Y2 true JP2577568Y2 (en) | 1998-07-30 |
Family
ID=12788779
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1992047919U Expired - Lifetime JP2577568Y2 (en) | 1992-06-16 | 1992-06-16 | Backup material for joint structure of building board and its joint structure |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2577568Y2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5140776Y2 (en) * | 1971-07-28 | 1976-10-05 | ||
JPS5494723A (en) * | 1978-01-10 | 1979-07-26 | Tatsuya Gotou | Method of engaging chamfer* crack and joint of construction with mmsectional elastic connector |
JPS5736241A (en) * | 1980-08-14 | 1982-02-27 | Nippon Light Metal Co | KOCHIKUBUTSUTONOMEJIBUNIOKERUSUIMITSUPATSUKINGUOYOBISUIMITSUKOZO |
JPS5984115U (en) * | 1982-11-29 | 1984-06-07 | ミサワホ−ム株式会社 | Elastic joint material for wall panels |
JPS6336093U (en) * | 1986-08-26 | 1988-03-08 | ||
JPS6385745U (en) * | 1986-11-26 | 1988-06-04 |
-
1992
- 1992-06-16 JP JP1992047919U patent/JP2577568Y2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH068510U (en) | 1994-02-04 |
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